2013年9月公共英语一级真题答案

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

26．A【精析】句意：比利和贝蒂，请你们安静好吗?本题考查的是动词的固定搭配keep quiet保持安静。故A正确。

【知识拓展】(1)keep…from…v．阻止，避开；keep fit锻炼；keep secret保密；keep away 防范(2)make the bed铺床；make tea泡茶；make sure确保，确定；make a promise允诺；make

a decision作决定；make progress取得进步；make a noise发出噪声；make a mistake出错

(3)take care of照顾；take place发生；take action行动；take over接管；take in欺骗(某人)。

27．B【精析】句意：下山容易上山难。本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。形容词比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。构成是“主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比部分”，表达“A比B…”，本题是上山下山两者比较，所以用比较级，A选项为原形，c 选项为最高级。故B正确。

【知识拓展】形容词比较级、最高级。

(1)两者之间进行比较用形容词比较级，在形容词后加-er。

e．g．：She is taller than me．她比我高。(她和我两个人进行比较，用比较级。在形容词tall后加．er表示比较级，即taller。)

(2)三者或三者以上进行比较用形容词最高级，在形容词后加-est。

e．g．：She is the tallest in her class．她是她们班最高的学生。(她和她们班其他学生进行比较，在形容词tall后加-est表示最高级，即tallest。)

28．A【精析】句意：汤姆对那份工作很感兴趣。本题考查的是固定搭配中介词的用法。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对…感兴趣”，故A正确。

【知识拓展】be good at擅长于；be able to do能够做…；be famous for以…而著名；keepsb．doin9使…一直做…；be successful in在…成功；be busy doin9忙于做…

29．B【精析】句意：昨天下午三点钟正在下雨。本题考查的是过去进行时的用法。A 是现在进行时；B是过去进行时；c是现在完成时。过去进行时表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。结构为：was／were+doin9。(1)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语为this mornin9，the wholemornin9，all day yesterday，from nine to ten last evenin9。例如：We Were watching Tv from six to seven last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们正在看电视。(2)表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。例如：What was she doing at eight o’clock yesterday? 昨天晚上八点钟她在做什么?本题给出的时间是three o’clock yesterday afternoon表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，故B正确。

【知识拓展】(1)现在进行时表示现在正在做的事情。结构为be+doing，常与now连用，例如：Tom is talking with his teacher now．汤姆正在和他的老师说话。

(2)现在完成时表示：①过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already，yet，just，ever，before等连用。例如：She has lost her books．她丢失了她的书。(表示到目前为止还没找到。)②表示动作从过去已经开始并持续到现在并可能一直持续下去，

常与“for+一段时间，since+时间点”连用。例如：Susan has lived in Shanghai for ten years．苏珊在上海住了十年了。

30．C【精析】句意：我想知道这个相机多少钱?席题考查的是动词固定搭配。buy为及物动词，后直接跟名词，例如：l want to buy some food我想买一些食物。cost花费，常用作sth．co}t(sb．)+金钱，例如：The shirt costs me a lot(fmoney．这件衬衫花了我很多钱。pay for 为同定搭配，故C正确。

【知识拓展】表示花费的用法还有It takes sh sometime to do sth．例如：It took them three years to build this house．他们花了三年的时司修建这个房子。sb．spend time／money on sth ／in doin9．例如：I spent two hours On this maths problem．我花了两个小时做这道数学题。

31．A【精析】句意：马路两边有很多漂亮的树。本题考查的是名词单复数。side为名词单数。表示马路的一边；each表示每一，后跟单数；both两者都，表示两边马路，要与sides连接；all所有，用于三者或以上的事物，故A正确。

【知识拓展】例如：Each student has a pen．每个学生都有一直笔。Both the students are girls．这两个学生都是女孩。All the windows are open．所有的窗户都开着。

32．B【精析】句意：刚才我在广播里听到这个消息。本题考查的是动词辨析。文中提到radio(收音机)，saw是see的过去式，表示看，不可能从收音机上看到消息；heard是hear 的过去式；read过去式和原形同形，表示阅读，也不可能在广播中阅读到消息，故B正确。

33．C【精析】句意：孩子们依次进入电影院。本题考查的是固定搭配。one after another 意为“依次相继的”。根据题意，选C。

【知识拓展】0ne after the other意为“轮流”。e．g．：The students，one after the other，ex-pressed their opinions in the class．学生们在课堂上轮流发表意见。

one another与each other意为“相互”。

e．g．i We don’t always agree with one another／each other．我们的意见并不总是一致。

34．C【精析】句意：我借了两本书。一本是英文书，一本是中文书。本题考查的是固定搭配。one…the other意为“一个…另一个(总数两个)”，而one…another一般指不确定范围中的人或物中的“一个…另一个”，故C正确。

【知识拓展】some…others…其中一些…另一些…。There are ten girls in my classroom。some are readin9．others are talkin9．教室里有十个女孩，有一些在看书，还有一些在说话。

35．A【精析】句意：所有客人被告知四点之前不可以离开这个聚会。本题考查的是被动语态。根据句意，宾客是被告知，而不是宾客告诉别人，故A正确。

【知识拓展】语态说明主语和谓语之间的关系，分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系。被动语态结构为：be+及物动词过去分词。

e．g．：Jack built the house．杰克建造了这个房子。该句为主动语态，主语Jack执行了动作built。

e．g．：The house Was built by Jack．该句为被动语态。主语(the house)被建造，是动作built的承受者。

36．B【精析】句意：——今天我必须交文章吗?

——不用，你可以明天交。本题考查的是情景对话。用must提问时，若回答是否定的，需用you need’t／you don’t have t0，故选B。

【知识拓展】(1)-May I open the window?我可以打开窗户吗?

-Yes，you may．当然可以。

-of course you may／can．当然可以。

-N0，you may not／mustn’t／can’t．不行。-You’d better not．最好不要。

-Please don’t．请不要打开。

(2) -Need I hand it in today? 我必须今天交吗?

-Yes，you must／have t0／should．是的，今天必须交。(肯定回答不用Yes，you need。) -№，you needn’t．／you don’t have t0．不用。

(3) -Can you finish the paper today?你今天能做完它吗?

-Yes，I Can．可以。

-N0，J can’t．不，我做不完。

37．C【精析】句意：昨天我没去上学因为我觉得不舒服。本题考查的是对句子的理解。根据“because”可知，句子后半部分与前半部分构成因果关系，“我昨天没上学是因为身体不适”，即not feel well，故C正确。

38．C【精析】句意：我们都去了公园，并且我们都玩得很开心。本题考查的是连词的用法，根据句意可知句子前后两部分是并列关系，需要使用并列连词and，故C正确。

【知识拓展】I am old，but you are youn9．我老了，但是你很年轻。表转折。Which one do you prefer，tea or coffee?茶和咖啡你要哪个?表选择。

39．B【精析】句意：虽然这篇文章里没几个生词，但是我们还是没看懂。本题考查的是连词的用法。根据句意可知，句子前后两部分是转折关系，需要使用转折连词though，故8正确。

【知识拓展】比较because，since，as for表示“因为”时用法。

(1)l can’t do it，because I am I busy．我做不了，因为我很忙。Because表示原因，语气最强。

(2)Since we have no money，We can’t buy that house．既然我们没钱，就不买那个房子了。since表示既然的意思，对方已知，无需说明的原因。

(3)1 went to See him．for I had something to tell him．我去见他了，因为有话对他说。for 表示原因，用来附带解释或说明前一分句的原因和理由，引导的分句前常有逗号。

(4)As it is rainin9，we’d better stay at home．下雨了；我们还是呆在家里吧。as表示比较明显的原因。

40．B【精析】句意：我儿子决定放弃他的工作，这样就可以再去上学了。本题考查的是动词词组辨析give up放弃，根据句意，B正确。

【知识拓展】与up构成固定搭配的词组还有：put up举起，提出；make up编造；keep up继续；pick up捡起；turn up调大；grow up长大rise up升起。

第二节完形填空

参考译文

很多人都相信人一天需要喝八杯水。人们一直就是这么说的。但是一个新的报告说人们感觉需要多少水。喝多少水就可以了。报告中没有提到一天具体要喝多少杯水，只说女人一天要喝2．7升的水，男人要喝3．7升。无论哪种情况都多于八杯水。

正如你想的，报告中说人在做体力劳动的时候需要喝更多的水。同样，居住在炎热环境下的人也是如此。这些人比别人需要更多的水。

41．C【精析】本题考查的是疑问词。文章首句说人们一天要喝八杯水，一直都是这么被告知的，空格需填人们认为的内容，what是疑问代词代替一天喝八杯水，A、C选项都为疑问副词，故C正确。

42．C【精析】本题考查的是连词的用法。前文说人们一直认为一天要喝八杯水，空格后面说有一份新的报告带来了一些新的内容，这里是转折的含义，故C正确。

43．A【精析】本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。as…as是同级比较，所以用原形，故A正确。

44．B【精析】本题考查的是动词搭配。tell sb．to do sth．意为“告诉某人做某事”，符合题意，故B正确。

【知识拓展】比较say，tell，speak的区别：say强调说话内容，一般作及物动词，后面直接加宾语。对某人说话时，可用say to sb．。tell表示告诉，接双宾语，tell sb．sth．=tell sth．To sb．。speak表示单方面地“说”或“讲”，常用做不及物动词。例如：Please speak in Chinese．请用中文说。

45．A【精析】本题考查的是代词的用法。it代指report，故A正确。

【知识拓展】比较代词it，one，that的区别：it指上F文提到的同一事物。例如：I have lostmy pen．I'm looking for it．我丢了一支笔。我正在找它。(同类同个。)one代替单数名词，泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个。例如：Mary has a red pen；Tom has a blue one．玛丽有一支红笔，汤姆有一支蓝的。that在比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The coat you bought is bigger than that thought．你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。(同类但不同个。) 46．A【精析】本题考查的是连词的用法。根据前后文可知，女人需要喝2．7升水，男人需要喝3．7升水，两者为并列关系。or为选择连词，while为转折连词，均不符合文意，故A正确。

47．B【精析】本题考查是固定搭配。in each case在不同情况下，符合文意，故B正确。

48．C【精析】本题考查的是动词的用法。正如你所料，报告中说…根据句意，这里表示预料，故C正确。

49．B【精析】本题考查的是连词的用法。until直到；when当…时；though然而。根

据句意，当人们做体力劳动时，需要摄入更多的水，故B正确。

50．C【精析】本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。这些人比别人需要更多的水，指进行体力劳动和住在炎热地区的人们与其他人比较，两者比较用比较级，且文中出现mole water这也是比较级。根据句意，故c正确。

第三部分阅读理解

第一节词语配伍参考译文

51．人们通过读它获得信息。

52．当人们生病的时候会用它。

53．当人们出国的时候会随身带着它。

54．从一月到十二月这段时间。

55．春天和秋天之间最暖和的季节。

A．年 8．冬天 C．夏天 D．护照 E．伞F．药 G．报纸

51．G 52．F 53．D 54．A 55．C

第二节短文理解1

参考译文

我来到美国的时候，一点英语都不会说。不论是谁问我什么，我总是回答“是的”。但我真不知道他们在说什么。一次我去一个大商场为我的电脑配个鼠标。一到那里，我就担心价格。最后我找到一个便宜的鼠标。交款前我再次确认了一下价格。当我在收银台时，收银员问了我些事情，虽然没听懂她在说什么，我依然回答“是的”。然后她让我付款，但是价格却变了。我知道肯定是哪里出错了，但我又不敢说。

后来回到家，我想起收银员对我说了些什么。怎么价格变高了呢?后来我丈夫回家了。他看了看收据，发现问题出在哪儿了。收银员问的是“你要-年的保修吗?”我回答“是的”。

2015年9月浙江高考英语听力(PETS-2)试题,原文及答案

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