人教版八年级英语上册Unit1重点短语和句型

重点短语：

（1）go on vacation 去度假（3）stay at home 呆在家（5）go to the mountains 去爬山（7）go to the beach去沙滩

（9）visit museums 参观博物馆（11）go to summer camp 去夏令营（13）quite a few 相当多，不少（15）study for……为…而学习（17）go out 出去（19）most of the time 大多数时间（21）taste good 尝起来不错（23）have a good time过得愉快（25）of course 当然（2）feel like 感受到

（4）go shopping 去买东西（6）in the past 在过去

（8）walk around…..四处走走（10）too many 太多

（12）because of+短语因为

（14）one bowl of 一碗

（16）find out 查明，弄清（18）take photos 照相

（20）something important 重要的事情（22）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上来（26）come down 下来

重点语法：

（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.

习惯用法：

（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来……

（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形)

除了…之外什么都没有

（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

（5）arrive in + 大地方

arrive at + 小地方到达某地

（6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事（7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事

（8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事（9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

（11）want to do sth.想去做某事

（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事

（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop doing sth 停下来做某事

（14）look + adj 看起来

（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？

（17）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth.

告诉某人（不要）做某事

（19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事（20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

forget doing sth 忘记做过

词语辨析：

1.anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.

2.seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold

I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.

3.decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.

decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.

start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。

He started doing his homework.

over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than

My father is over 40 years old.

4.too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。

We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.

5.because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

6.too…to太….以至于不能….Mother is too tired to go to school.

7.have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣