2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）
1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．
﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）
A．seldom B．never C．always D．already
2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．
3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）
A．For B．In C．By D．Since
4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until
5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）
A．had B．will have C．have D．have had
6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）
A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets
7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？
﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）
A．are used B．used C．will use D．use
8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest
9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．
﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）
A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet
10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）
A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are bad
C．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad
二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11）game was chess．
One day，a wise old man （12）to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14）any prize if you win the game．"
The old man（15），"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17），and then double the amount for each of the （18）of the squares．"
"Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）？" "No，just rice．"replied the old man．
The king and the old man played the game （20） a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21）the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He（22）one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）．
11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous
12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned
13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）
14．A．make B．try C．have D．give
15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said
16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake
17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest
19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once
20．A．in B．at C．for D．from
21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet
22．A．found B．used C．put D．took
23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion
24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also
25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces
三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）
26．As an exchange student，I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．
I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．ThoughI managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．
Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．
School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型）as well．Some students even have pink or purple hair!
﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was our first experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw them
at one another．Then we check in at the hotel．
The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．
However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．
﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents．
A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy
27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？a．People used a lot of idioms．
b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．
c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．
d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．
A．a；c B．b；d C．a；d D．b；c
28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane
29．How did Vanessa react （反应）when she saw the snow for the first time？A．She was dying when she got out and played with it．
B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．
C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．
D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．
30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？
31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is" "．
A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．
32．Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．
Use your money wisely
Most teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something．So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it．However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly．Bank your savings
The money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in．The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it．
Use the money to make money
Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资）in things to make more money．For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood．This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot．
32．The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is．
A．to consider how to deal with it
B．to spend it for everyday use
C．to let it go very quickly
D．to invest in things correctly
33．Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"？
A．Don't earn it for everyday use．
B．It's saved up for something．
C．Don't spend it all in one go．
D．It takes a long time to earn．
34．According to the passage，one of the ways to earn interest is．
A．to get yourself a piggy bank
B．to save your money in a bank
C．to make some other choices
D．to leave your money at home
35．By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually．
A．spend less money
B．give less money
C．waste more money
D．make more money．
36．Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests．
For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （观察）children in 100 schools from 25 countries．They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes．It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on．
"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，"said professor Stephen Heppel，a lead researcher．
"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair．And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，"Heppel added．"When they go on
holidays，they read lying down．"Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all U．K．schools．He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home．He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit．
36．The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is""．A．Suggestions on shoeless children．
B．Suggestions on children with shoes on．
C．Shoeless children do better at school．
D．Shoeless children looks cool at school．
37．According to the passage，we know that the study was made by．A．some university students
B．children from 25 countries
C．teachers in 1000 schools
D．researchers from university
38．Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery？
39．Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with．
A．quiet activities
B．relaxing conditions
C．some upright chairs
D．a safe environment
40．What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage？
A．accept
B．refuse
C．change
D．throw．
四、回答问题（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题．
41．Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems．
The umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behind．How does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone．And it says"Hey，it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so you'd better take your umbrella．"
Besides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again．The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind．The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon．Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will cost you $185．Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序）on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain．
41．How many problems can the new umbrella solve？
42．What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？
43．Where will the new umbrella send a warning？
44．When will the new umbrella be sold？
45．Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？．
46．Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet．
Excellent English food at the Country House
Last Saturday night，my family and I ate at the Country House．
The Country House serves traditional English food，we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there．
The food was wonderful．The fish pie reminded me of my grandma．She used to cook
it for me．I also had some fish and chips，and it was fantastic．
The waiters were polite，but a little slow．We were seated at 7 p．m．，but we did not receive our food until 7：40 p．m．
I would certainly recommend the Country House for good，traditional English food．However，you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food．
46．Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris？
47．How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least？48．Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris？
49．What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House？
50．Why did Doris want to recommend （推荐）the Country House？．
五、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题．
51．Do you know laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now!
Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint pen．He was born in Budapest，Hungary．In the 1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （编辑），he used a fountain pen （B）almost every day．However，he had to refill it all the time．The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper．Biro （C）想要更好的笔．His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink．The ink dried easily．Then they developed a new type of pen．There was a （D）tiny ball at the tip of the pen．The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved．They call it the"ballpoint"pen．
The ballpoint pen was a great success．Everyone love it．Now （E）millions of people use it all over the world every day．
People will always remember Biro for his invention．Today in many English﹣speaking countries，people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．
51．文中画线部分（A）指代的是：
52．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：；
53．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：
54．将文中画线部分（E）改写为several people use it in the world everyday．
55．从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：；．
56．California is one of the richest states in America．It has a large amount of land．And it also has more people than any other states．It has plenty of natural resources （资源），too．
But everything （A）_______ not perfect there．California has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires．
The San Andreas Fault runs through California．（B）As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes．（C）其中一些地震非常强烈For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906．It destroyed many buildings．And it started a large number of fires．（D）More than 3，000 people died after it．There have also been many other strong earthquakes．Some people fear that the"big （E）one"will hit someday．They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）．During summer and autumn，much of California is dry．So forest fires，or wildfires，often start．Those fires can spread （F）rapidly．They burn many forest．But they can also burn people's homes and buildings．They often kill people．（G）_______ firefighters can put them out．
56．在文中（A）和（G）的空白处填入合适的单词：；
57．写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词语或近义词语：；58．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：．
59．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：3，000 people their lives after it．
60．文中划线部分（E）指代的是：．
六、阅读与表达（满分25分）A. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．
61
Students go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hour fast （禁食）for charity．During the fast，they could not eat any food（1），and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juice．The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2）．
Mr．James Wood，their English teacher，said，"The students （3）the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children．They organized the whole thing．I'm very proud of them．"
"Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time．Next year，I might even double （4）I spend fasting．Then I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin，a student．"It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry．We need to give to those in need．"
The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast．They were （5）the total amount．"It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，"said Alan Long，another student．
66．B．为迎接国际慈善日（the International Day of Charity）的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以I would like to for charity 为题写篇短文（词数80～100），为本次活动投稿．步骤与要点如下：
1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；
2．围绕主题，进行叙述；
3．写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．
要求：
1．补全题目（参考词汇：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity 等）；
2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；
3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．
I would like to for charity
The International Day of Charity is coming．Many people will do something for it．What should I do？Here are my ideas．
I would like to …．
2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）
1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．
﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）
A．seldom B．never C．always D．already
【考点】98：频度副词．
【分析】﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．
﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．
【解答】答案：C．卡槽频度副词．句意：﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already已经．根据题干These people are really nice．这些人真的很很好．可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受．故选C．
2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．
【考点】65：不定代词．
【分析】我们玩得开心，同时也学到了新东西．我们度过了开心的时光．
【解答】答案：A
A表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C表示没有事物；D表示一切事物．由"我们玩得开心"可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，选A．
3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）
A．For B．In C．By D．Since
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．
【分析】从2000年以来，这个公司见证了太多新的发展．它成为了这个国家最大的公司之一．
【解答】答案：D
A接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时．此处的2000是时间点，且由has seen可知时态是现在完成时，选D．
4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until
【考点】C3：连词辨析．
【分析】由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．
【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．Though虽然；Unless除非；As由于；Until直到…时．根据题干______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．可知as这里引导的是原因状语从句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．故选C．
5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）
A．had B．will have C．have D．have had
【考点】F6：时态辨析．
【分析】看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．
【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．"．A过去时．B一般将来时态．C动词原形．D现在完成时态．结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来．"，由future 未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态．答案是B．
6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）
A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
【分析】这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．
【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．solutions解决方案．methods方法、方式．effects效果，影响．secrets秘密．这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．
7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？
﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）
A．are used B．used C．will use D．use
【考点】GA：语态的辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？
﹣﹣剪刀．
【解答】答案：A．考查被动语态．句意"﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．"．A 一般现在时态的被动语态．B过去时．C一般将来时态．C动词原形．主语tools 工具，是动作use使用的承受者，因此用被动语态，结构是be done，一般现在时态，主语tools复数，因此用are．use的过去分词是used．答案是A．
8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．
【解答】答案：D．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．最高级的结构为：the+最高级．根据题干It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．可知应是说忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．故选D．
9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．
﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）
A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣我很担心空气．
﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．
【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我很担心空气．﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．Me too我也是；Never mind别担心；Of course当然；Not yet还没有．根据题干I'm worried about the air．我很担心空气．可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染．故选A．
10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）
A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are bad
C．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
【分析】我们正在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康有害．
【解答】答案：C．
根据We're discussing why ？再结合选项，可知We're discussing why 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．fast food快餐，food是不可数名词，所以应该用is．故选C．
二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11）B game was chess．
One day，a wise old man （12）A to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）B game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14）C any prize if you win the game．"
The old man（15）D，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）B for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17）A，and then double the amount for each of the （18）D of the squares．"
"Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）A？" "No，just rice．"replied the old man．
The king and the old man played the game （20）C a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21）B the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He（22）C one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）A﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would （24）B not have enough rice to put on all the （25）A．11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous
12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned
13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）
14．A．make B．try C．have D．give
15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said
16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake
17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest
19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once
20．A．in B．at C．for D．from
21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet
22．A．found B．used C．put D．took
23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion
24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also
25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces
【考点】N1：记叙文．
【分析】文章讲述了印度的一个国王很喜欢下棋，一天一个老者来到皇宫与他下棋，国王说如果他能赢，什么条件都答应他，老者的要求就是棋盘的第一个格子一粒米，第二个格子两粒米，第三个格子四粒米，第四个格子八粒米，依此类推，每多一个格子米粒的数量都是上一个格子的两倍…国王觉得这是小事一桩，后来老者赢了，国王才意识到就算倾全国的力量，也不够付所有的米．
【解答】11．B 考查形容词．A表示无聊的；B表示最爱的；C表示危险的；D
表示有名的．由下文的老人与国王赛棋可知此处表示这个国王最喜欢的游戏就是下棋，选B．
12．A 考查动词．A表示来；B表示面对；C表示带来；D表示转．结合语境可知此处表示一个智慧的老人来到宫殿，选A．
13．B 考查冠词．a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词表示特指；D是零冠词，常用在一些专有名词或固定搭配中．此处仅表示国王向他挑战一局棋，且game以辅音音素开头，选B即可．
14．C 考查动词．A表示使；B表示尝试；C表示拥有；D表示给．由if you win the game可知此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励，选C．
15．D 考查动词．A表示告诉；B表示谈话；C表示说时不及物，作及物动词时后面只能接语言表示说某种语言；D是及物动词，后面要接说的内容．此处的If I win the game，I'd like one grain…是老人说的内容，所以选D．
16．B 考查名词．A表示甜食；B表示米；C表示大豆；D表示蛋糕．由No，just rice可知此处表示我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米…，选B．
17．A 考查序数词．A表示第三；B表示第四；C表示第五；D表示第六．由for the first…for the second…可知接下来的此处表示的是第三格，选A．
18．D 考查名词．A表示整个；B表示一对；C表示部分；D表示剩下的部分．由上文的one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the
third可知此处表示的是然后每剩余的一格都是上一格数量的双倍，选D．19．A 考查副词．A表示代替，而不是；B表示也；C表示又，再；D表示曾经．由答语No，just rice可知此处表示你不想要金子或银子来代替吗，选A．
20．C 考查介词．A表示在…里，或接年月，泛指的早上，下午，晚上等表示在某个时候；B表示在某地或加时间表示在几点几分；C加时间段表示持续了一段时间；D表示从…开始．此处表示的是国王和老人下棋下了很长一段时间，选C．21．B 考查连词．A表示但是；B表示所以；C表示或者；D表示然而．分析语境可知the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice是the old man won的结果，选B．
22．C 考查动词．A表示找到，发现；B表示用；C表示放；D表示带走．由not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示他放了一粒米在第一个格子里，选C．
23．A 考查名词．A表示问题；B表示决定；C表示建议；D表示意见．由even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示的是这个国王迅速地意识到了问题，选A．
24．B 考查副词．A表示几乎不；B表示仍然；C表示只；D表示也．结合语境可知此处表示就算用全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子，选B．25．A 考查名词．A表示格子；B表示包；C表示区域；D表示空间．由…for the first square of the chessboard…可知此处表示的是放满所有的格子，选A．
三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）
26．As an exchange student，I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．
I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．
However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．ThoughI managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．
Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．
School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型）as well．Some students even have pink or purple hair!
﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to a
ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was our first experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw them at one another．Then we check in at the hotel．
The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．
However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．
﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents B．
A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy
27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？C a．People used a lot of idioms．
b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．
c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．
d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．
A．a；c B．b；d C．a；d D．b；c
28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort A．
A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane
29．How did Vanessa react （反应）when she saw the snow for the first time？C A．She was dying when she got out and played with it．
B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．
C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．
D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．
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2017年中考英语真题试卷及答案(Word版)
2017年初中升学考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ____advice! A.What good B. How good C.What a good ( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held? —Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is? —Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball. A. us; our B.ours; us C. our; us ( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening? —I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A.invited B.am invited C.was invited ( )5. —How do you keep fit? —I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A. twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth ( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it． A.interest B.interested C.interesting ( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time. A. read B. to read C.reading ( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge? —_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody 9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent ( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday. —I’m not sur e. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off.
最新版辽宁沈阳中考英语试卷
英语试卷 第1页（共10页） 英语试卷 第2页（共10页） 绝密★启用前 辽宁省沈阳市2019年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (满分：100分，考试时间：100分钟) 第一部分 选择题(三大题；共38分) 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Paper is ________ useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. — Why is Grace's Chinese so good? — Because she ________ China for ten years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in 3. People who always do sports are in ________ spirits than those who don't. A. high B. higher C. tall D. taller 4. You should walk ________ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over. A. happily B. slowly C. sadly D. quickly 5. Last week, some students ________ an English play at Rosie Bridge School. A. put out B. put away C. put on D. put up 6. When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of ________. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 7. A hanfu show ________ in Museum of History next week. A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held 8. You ________ always be careful with electricity for safety. A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't 9. The book is excellent. Could you tell me ________? A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. where do you buy it D. where you buy it 10. —Hi, Joan! I won the men's 100-metre race yesterday! — ________ That's wonderful news. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Congratulations! D. That's all right. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 11 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 12 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 13 from his deceased (已故的)wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad. When his grandchildren arrived, they 14 him they would find the watch One granddaughter asked, "Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 15 it went missing?" Ray replied, "Maybe in the barn (谷仓)!"The children searched there for more than two hour 16 could not find it. One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 17 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn't explain but asked 18 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted. Ray was 19 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, "I stood in the barn 20 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 21 , I heard the sound of tick tick . At last, I 22 the watch from the hay (干草)."After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and 23 him very much. The story tells us if we 24 calm (冷静的),we can fired a solution. This shows the power of 25 . 11. A. between B. during C. among D. past 12. A. Unless B. Over C. While D. Still 13. A. report B. gift C. letter D. message 14. A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised 15. A. after B. before C. until D. since 16. A. and B. so C. or D. but 17. A. ever B. again C. already D. always 18. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 19. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. surprised 20. A. without B. by C. about D. except 21. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 22. A. looked up B. tuned up C. picked up D. made up 23. A. accepted B. thanked C. saved D. protected 24. A. stop B. send C. stay D. seem 25. A. habit B. decision C. silence D. sup0estion 三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出最佳选项。 A ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2017年广州市中考英语试题和参考答案
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He
辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案
2016沈阳市初中英语中考试题 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.----You were amazing today! Well done! ----______. A.All right B. Thank you C. Not yet D. Of course 2.Many people find that listening to some good music helps ______ when they are low. https://www.360docs.net/doc/873937063.html, B. you C. them D. it 3.I think it is true that Jill ______ to work today because she is on a trip. A.has come B. didn’t come C. is coming D. will not come 4.The train travelled ______ fast for us to see much outside the window. A.quite B. very C. too D. so 5.______ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard. A.Although B. Because C. Unless D. When 6.We talked about the problem and Tim ______ doing some research first. A.finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practised 7.I think that you need to eat ______ sweets and more fruit. A.few B. fewer C. little D. less 8.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ______. A.what the teacher said B. how the teacher said C. what did the teacher say D. how did the teacher say 9.----What should we do to protect the fish in the river ----We ______ throw rubbish into the river. A.need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t 10.The group had to wait ______ after 12 to check in at the hotel. A.from B. until C. for D. at 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do 11 , our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “ 12 want to go to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana. As soon as we 13 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings. My girls were 15 up and down, and I knew we had made the right 16 to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I 17 to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), an d asked, “ 18 do butterflies live” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do 19 ten days” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the 20 more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I 21 stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right: We all have 22 to offer the world with the time we have. 23 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 24 .
(完整word版)2017沈阳中考英语真题--精编版
2017沈阳中考英语 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1. --- These people are really nice. --- Yes, they_________ show respect for our felings. A. seldom B. never C. always D. already 2. We had fund and learnt _________ new as weel. We had a good time. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. __________ 2000, this compant has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country. A. For B. In C. By C. Since. 4. _________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until 5. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you_________ a happy and successful. A. had B. will have C. have D. have had 6. These light bulbs look the same, but their _________ on the environment are different. A. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets 7. --- What tools ________ to make paper cutting? --- Scissors. A. are used B. used C. will use D. use 8. It’s hard to hold back the tears. This is ________ thing I’ve ever heard. A. sad B.sadder C. saddest D. the saddest 9.--- I’m worried about the air. ---__________. There might be heavy pollution. A. Me too B. Never mind C. Of course D. Not yet. 10. We’re discussing why__________ for our health. A. are fast food bad B. fast food are bad C. fast food is bad D. is fast food bad 二、完型填空（共15题，每小题1，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s___11__ game was chess. One day, a wise old man __12___ to the palace and the king challenged him to__13__ game. The king promised the old man, “You can ___14__ any prize if you win the game.” The old man __15__, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of __16__ for the frist square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the __17__, and then double the amount for each of the ___18__ of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver___19__?” “No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game___20__a long time. Finally, the old man won. __21__ the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He___22__one grain on the first square, twoon the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the ___23__—even with all the rice in the country, he would __24__ not have enough rice to put on all the __25___. 11 A boring B favourite C dangerous D famous 12 A came B faced C brought D turned 13 A an B a C the D (不填) 14 A make B try C have D give 15 A told B talked C spoke D said 16 A sweet B rice C bean D cake 17 A third B fourth C fifth D sixth 18 A whole B couple C part D rest 19 A instead B too C again D once 20 A in B at C for D from 21 A But B So C Or D Yet 22 A found B used C put D took 23 A problem B decision C advice D opinion 24 A hardly B still C just D also 25 A squares B bags C areas D spaces 三、阅读理解（共15题，每小题1，满分15分）