高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题(15)(1)

2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题（15）及答案

【2014高考英语吉林省白山市第一中学二模】

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Obtaining Fresh Water from Icebergs

The idea of getting fresh water from icebergs that are moved to populated areas or places was once treated as a joke. Recently, scientists have warned that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of food.___71___ Glaciers are a possible source of fresh water that has been overlooked until recently. __72__It contains fresh water so much that it could sustain(维持) all the rivers of the world for 1,000 years. Huge glaciers that stretch over the shallow continental shelf give birth to icebergs throughout the year.__73__ However, they are formed entirely on land, breaking off when glaciers spread over the sea. As they drift away from the polar region, icebergs sometimes move mysteriously in a direction opposite to the wind. Because they melt more slowly than smaller pieces of ice, icebergs have been known to drift as far north as 35 degrees south of the equator(赤道) in the Atlantic Ocean. __74__ The difficulty exists such as its rapid melting in warmer climates. __75__

A. Icebergs are not like sea ice, which is formed when the sea itself freezes.

B. Now it is being considered quite serious by many nations.

C. 7,659 trillion metric tons of ice are floating on the sea every year.

D. But the water they could provide would be far cheaper than that produced.

E. To move them to dry parts of the world would not be too difficult.

F. It is not a dream to get water from icebergs.

G. Three-quarters of the Earth’s fresh water supply is still tied up in glacial ice.【参考答案】71—75、BGAED

【2013界广东省汕头市质量监测试题】

信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列有关地球科学的文章，插图及简介：

Mental Health to Decline With Climate Change

Global warming can be absolute depressing. Turns out, it is.

Nature Tourism Doesn't always Help

Ecotourists who want to help protect the environment with their travel

dollars may be best off backpacking.

Greenhouse Gases May Endanger Human Health

The EPA is warning that greenhouse gases emission（排放）is a threat to

public health and welfare.

Newest weapon Against Climate Change: Rocks

A strong contender in the fight against global warming may be right

under our feet.

Climate Changing Faster Than Expected

As climate change exceeds the worst predictions, scientists emphasize

the urgency of reducing emissions.

Airline Passengers May Face Radiation Risk

Add lightning-produced radiation to the list of potential concerns for

holiday travelers.

下面是这些文章的主要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的标题匹配起来。

46.By now with so many persuasive evidences, global warming is developing or exceeding

experts' worst expectations, and could bring drastic change to our planet, including a 19-foot sea level rise and the extinction of many species, according to a new report released today. So scientists sound the alarm.

【答案】E

【解析】这段讲的是根据今天发布的一项新的报告，到目前为止，很多有说服力的证据显示，全球变暖的趋势已经发展，超出了专家最坏的预期。可能给我们的星球带来重大变化，包括海平面上升19英尺和许多物种的灭绝。故选E。

47.Besides adventure and relaxation, there is some comfort in thinking that your tourist dollars

help protect the natural beauty you go to visit. But it doesn't always work that way. A new study in Uganda（乌干达）found that people who spent more money to se gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park didn't necessarily help the local community more.

【答案】B

【解析】这篇文章讲自然风光旅游不总是有帮助的。故选B。

48.Rocks with a powerful thirst for carbon dioxide could suck enough of the greenhouse gas

from the atmosphere to help counteract global warming, according to a recent study. Formed under heat and pressure deep in the Earth, the rocks have unusual chemical properties when moving up to the surface, which include absorbing carbon dioxide.

【答案】D

【解析】这篇文章讲的是岩石能够吸收温室气体，从而抵御气候变化。故选D。

49.A rise in natural disasters caused by the global warming will lead to more cases of stress

disorder and depression. According to various evidences, climate change will bring new cases of stress, anxiety and depression. People who already have serious psychological problems will

probably suffer most in the natural disasters and extreme weather events.

【答案】A

【解析】本文讲的是由全球变暖造成的自然灾害的增加会导致更多的压力，骚乱和萧条。那些有严重心理问题的人在自然灾害和极端天气条件下会最痛苦。大意与A相符。

50.The Environmental Protection Agency has concluded greenhouse gases are endangering

people's health and must be regulated, indicating that the Obama administration is prepared to contain global warming if necessary and that the United States is aggressively taking

actions to fight against global warming and protect its people's health..

【答案】C

【解析】本段讲温室气体排放可能会危及人类健康。大意与C相符，故选C。

【参考答案------信息匹配】

46.E 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C

【2013界广东省汕头市质量测评试题】

信息匹配(共5小題；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列外国某旅行社对一些旅游地点的介绍：

A. Essential Peru - 15 days from $1962

In this spectacular journey through Peru, you will visit Peru’s most famous sites, including the mysterious Nazca Lines, Machu Picchu

and Lake Titicaca, where you will find the amazement of the ancient

B.

：Egyptian Discoverer - 13 days from $1089

You will visit Cairo’s famous Archaeological Museum, the amazing

Pyramids and the tombs and temples of ancient Thebes. Enjoy the golden beaches and explore the magnificent coral reefs of the Red Sea.

C.

: Mythical China - 16 days from $2395

From Beijing to the Great Wall, from the town of Pingyao to the

famed Shaolin Temple, discover the myths and mysteries of China. In Shanghai, meet the faces of modem China as you walk along Waitan.

D. ! Arctic Promotion - 14 days from $2385

For the remainder of the 2010 Arctic season, we’re happy to announce that single travelers can now book a cabin for themselves

without any single supplements.

E. Discover Sri Lanka - 15 days from $1359.

Lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka is a natural paradise with mountains, rainforests, fields, waterfalls and

gorges. Hidden among these is the ancient Buddhist city of Polonnaruwa F Treasures of Turkey - 15 days from $1595.

This comprehensive journey through Turkey includes the bustling Istanbul, the magnificent ancient site of Ephesus, the fabled walled

city of Troy and the sobering battlefields of Gallipoli.

下面是一些需旅游者的喜好。请为他们选择适合他们的旅游地点。

46. When I was young, I used to travel in some modem cities because I used to believe I could broaden my outlook there. However, now I find the best way to cultivate my mind is to get close to the oceans, the forests, the hills and the culture behind the nature.

【答案】E

【解析】本题中的旅游者认为，培养思维的最好的方式是接近海洋。森林，山丘和自然文化。

而E所介绍的斯里兰卡是山脉，雨林，田野，瀑布和峡谷的天堂。而且，历史悠久的佛教古城

波隆纳鲁沃就在其中。故选E。

47. I am going to travel around several cities near our country in the South America with my girlfriend in this New Year vacation. She is really fond of the ancient tales and stories about a mysterious empire in this old continent. So I am looking

for an ideal route to visit Inoa Culture.

【答案】A

【解析】因为女朋友喜欢关于神秘帝国的古代传奇故事，而A中有“where you will find the amazement of the ancient Inca empire.”故选A。

48. Nothing is better than exploring an uninhabited land for a postgraduate

majoring in Geography. In a holiday, all my classmates are going to the North Pole and carry on some researches there, but I had to go alone several days after they set off ，so I hope I can find a tour route and meet them there.

【答案】D

【解析】该旅游者打算去北极“North Pole”，所以D的“Arctic Promotion”“北极促销”正适合他。

49. Although I can enjoy having snow battles with my kids in the winter vacation if we stay at home in China, I would like to take my twins to Egypt, an amazing country in Africa, to feel the different climate ，the fantastic Arabic culture and its long history.

【答案】B

【解析】此题说，“尽管寒假我乐意在中国的家里和孩子们打雪仗，但我想要带我的双胞胎去埃及。”所以B“Egyptian Discoverer”适合这位旅行者。

50.A s a n A m e r i c a n-b o r n T u r k i s h,I c a n s p e a k b o t h E n g l i s h a n d T u r k i s h f l u e n t l y,b u t I h a v e n e v e r g o n e b a c k t o m y o r i g i n a l c o u n t r y t o v i s i t t h e r e l a t i v e s l i v i n g i n I s t a n b u l.S o i f p o s s i b l e,I’d l i k e t o f l y t h e r e,v i s i t i n g I s t a n b u l a n d o t h e r c i t i e s i n t h i s g r e a t c o u n t r y.

【答案】F

【解析】这位美国出生的土耳其人旅行者，想坐飞机去土耳其参观伊斯坦布尔和该国的其他城市。所以F的“Treasures of Turkey”适合他。

【参考答案】信息匹配：

46.E 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.F

【2014高考英语模拟试题】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

When we're young children, many of us seem to have little trouble making new friends.__71__As adults, we tend to become more guarded with new people and have less time to devote to friendships. Consequently, most of us find it much harder to make new friends. If you've never experienced a close friendship, even as a child, you may find it even harder.But we all need and want good friends, even those of us who

may sometimes pretend otherwise.

The need for friends is instinctual(本能的). Our survival used to depend on having friends to hunt and find food with, to help us build shelter and keep our families safe.__72__They add meaning to life.They help you enjoy the good times and overcome the difficult ones. While strong relationships－with friends can be a huge source of fun and pleasure, they are also important for your physical and emotional health.

Good friends can：

●__73__

Even if it’s just having someone to share your problems with, friends can help you cope with serious illness, the loss of a job or loved one, the breakup of a relationship, or any other challenge in life.

●Help you to reach your goals.

Whether you’re trying to get fit, give up smoking, or otherwise improve your life, encouragement from a friend can really boost your willpower.__74__

●Improve your mood. Happiness can be infectious.__75__

●Reduce stress and depression.Having an active social life can benefit your immune system and help reduce isolation, a major factor for depression.

A. Friendships take time to form and even more time to deepen.

B. Provide support when you're going through tough times.

C. But as we age, friendships grow and develop differently.

D. Spending time with positive friends can be happy.

E. Yet they are less important nowadays.

F. It also increases your chances of success.

G. Today，good friends are just as important.

【参考答案】71－75 CGBFD

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下列6部电影的简要介绍，并按照要求匹配信息。

A．It is about the legend of vampire, the story of the wolf man, the

campus life, moved love story, horror, adventure and other elements.The

story begins with the main character, Isabella Bella Swan, moving from

Phoenix, to the small town of Forks, a dreary and rain-filled place, to live with her father.She develops a relationship with fellow student, Edward Cullen, who initially annoys her, but despite a rough beginning, they fall in love.After witnessing some strange behavior from Edward, Bella eventually discovers that he is a vampire, but despite the very real risk to her life, she cannot bear to be apart from him.Eventually Bella is introduced to Edward’s vampire family, not all of who welcome her with open arms, however, it is Edward’s family that go to great lengths to save Bella when her life is threatened.

B．With an absent father and a withdrawn and depressed mother, 17 yearold Ree Dolly keeps her family together in a dirt poor rural area.She’s taken backwards however when the local Sheriff(县治安官) tells her that her father put up their house for his bail(保释)and unless he shows up for his trial in a week’s time, they will lose it all.She knows her father is involved in the local drug trade and manufactures crystal meth but anywhere she goes the message is the same: stay out of it and stop poking your nose in other people’s business.She refuses to listen, even after her father’s brother, Teardrop, tells her he’s probably been killed.She pushes on, putting her own life in danger, for the sake of her family until the truth, or enough of it, is revealed.

C．Dom Cobb is a skilled thief, the absolute best in the dangerous art of extraction, stealing valuable secrets from deep within the subconscious during the dream state, when the mind is at its most vulnerable.Cobb’s rare ability has made him a coveted(妄想的) player in this deceitful new world of corporate espionage, but it has also made him an international fugitive.Now Cobb is being offered a chance at redemption(救赎)．One last job could give him his life back but only

if he can accomplish the impossibleinception.Instead of the perfect heist, Cobb and his team of specialists have to pull off the reverse: their task is not to steal an idea but to plant one.But no amount of careful planning or expertise can prepare the team for the dangerous enemy that seems to predict their every move... D．Reflecting on her earlier life, she observes that for most of it she was either

with a man or in the process of leaving one, and so in the first stages of her journey she experiments with singleness.Not with solitude, exactly, since Liz is naturally sociable and acquires friends easily.Back home in New York she has Delia, and in Rome a Swedish woman named Sofi introduces her to an amicable(友好的)group of Italians, including a fellow whose last name is Spaghetti.While he is seen mainly in group shots, his namesake food is film ed in loving close-ups.In keeping with the theme of self-examination, Liz’s trip is confined to countries that begin with the letter “I”．From the ruins of Italy, to an ashram in India, and then to Indonesia... E．John Crowley is a worried businessman and father of two children stricken with Pompe disease, suffering of muscle deterioration(恶化)with an age expectancy of nine years.With critical birthdays looming on the horizon, Crowley decides to take a chance and pursue research scientist

Robert Stonehill, a rebellious thinker in the field of Pompe with radical ideas on enzyme therapy.Promising money he doesn’t necessarily have, Crowley talks Stonehill into a business venture, pushing the irascible(暴躁的) scientist into research while he worries about the cash flow.With the clock ticking, Stonehill presents challenging theories, irritating the interest of pharmaceutical giants, who demand results practically overnight.With Stonehill feeling the heat during this demoralizing process, Crowley fights to maintain the face of Pompe, to keep the cure from becoming just another compromised drug on the market.

F．Bob Ho, a Chinese spy who was loaned to the CIA and is now retiring so he can settle down and marry his girlfriend, Gillian, who lives next door and doesn’t know he’s a spy.She thinks he’s a pen importer.Around her, Bob acts like a boring country man, wears eyeglasses, and hides his superspy abilities.Gillian loves that he’s normal and reliable, not like her exhusband, who ran off and left her with three kids. Gillian has to go out of town because her father’s in the hospital, and Bob volunteers to babysit so he can bond with the children.Meanwhile, a Russian terrorist named Poldark has escaped CIA custody and is looking for a top-secret code that young Ian accide ntally downloaded from Bob’s computer, which

means Poldark and his goons are going to show up any minute now and kill them all.Bob

must save the children and the world!

以下是电影中的部分对白，请匹配适合他们的电影。

( )1.A：Yeah.I’m in love.I’m having a relationship with my pizza.You look like you’re breaking up with the pizza.What’s the matter?

B：I can’t.

A：What do you mean, you can’t? This is pizza in Napoli.It is your moral imperative to eat that pizza.

B：I want to, but I’ve gained, like, 10 pounds.I mean, I’ve got this...Right here.What’s it called? What’s the word?

A: A muffin top.I have one too.

( )2.A：C came by looking for Dad.If he don’t show up for his court date, we’re gonna lose the house.I gotta get down to the Arkansas line.

B: I gotta ask him.It’s his truck.He sa id no.

A: Did you tell him I’d spring for gas?

B: I told him.He still won’t.

A: Why not?

( )3.A: Dream within a dream, huh.I’m impressed.But in my dream, you play by my rules.

B: Yes, but you see Mr.A...

C: We’re not in your dream.

B: We’re in mine.

( )4.A: Can we go back to business?

B: Would it help to mention I’m retired?

A: Retired men don’t download secrets.

B: I never downloaded anything.

C: He’s lying.

B: Who are you going to believe? Me or the traitor?

D：Someone has been a very naughty boy.He’s got cameras and microphones mounted all

over the place.

D: Good plan, filming us together.

B：How could you turn against your country?

( )5.A：You’re B, the new girl.Hi, I’m A, the eyes and ears of this place.Anything you need, tour guide, lunch date, shoulder to cry on?

B：I’m really kind of the more suffer-in-silence type.

A：Good headline for your feature.I’m on the paper, and you’re news, baby, front page.

B：No, I’m not.You...Please don’t have any sort of...

A：Chillax.No feature.

B：Okay, thanks.

【答案】 1－5 DBCFA