高考英语七选五备考全攻略

高考英语七选五备考全攻略
高考英语七选五备考全攻略

高考英语七选五备考全攻略

解题指导

高考题型七选五主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

七选五所选材料通常是我们所熟悉的话题,多为说明文,也有记叙文和议论文等其他文体。

为了帮助考生了解这种题型的特点、掌握快速有效的答题方法,我们总结了七选五的解题步骤,以供大家参考。

一、通读全文,理解大意

快速浏览全文,寻找主题句,掌握文章结构及主要内容。“开门见山”与“结尾总结”是最常见的写作方式,因此,在阅读过程中,要特别注意文章的首尾两段,这样可以快速把握文章的主题。

二、浏览选项,初选答案

在浏览完全文,对全文的大意有所了解后,我们应该顺次浏览一下所有的选项。在浏览的过程中,要特别注意选项中出现的与原文相同或者相似的词语,如果遇到这种情况,可以试着把选项代入原文,看看是否符合上下文逻辑。

三、详细阅读,确定答案

仔细阅读文章正文部分并找出各个段落的关键词,为解题做好铺垫,然后再明确各选项的含义,抓住其关键词语。

一般来说,文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有:重复使用某一词语或其近义词,用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体,使用代词避免重复,使用语篇标记语连接句子等。有时候我们在读文章时即使没有发现明显的衔接手段,也能感觉到字里行间千丝万缕的逻辑关联。因此我们在解题过程中,要特别注意以下几点:

1. 词汇复现。复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段。词汇复现通常有同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

2. 代词。在详读文章和选项的过程中,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,特别是选项中以及空格附近句子中出现的代词。根据代词的单复数和其在句子中所作的成分,我们可以找出代词指代的名词或者句子,从而帮助我们解题。

3. 语篇标记语。语篇是由句子构成的,但是如果一组意义相关的句子不通过一定的过渡词语或其他连句手段合乎逻辑地连接起来,那么这组句子就不能构成篇章。也就是说,起衔接作用的语篇标记语在语篇中的作用相当重要。语篇标记语有表示逻辑关系的thus, therefore, so等;表示结构层次的firstly, secondly, thirdly等;表示改变话题的by the way等;表示递进关系的besides, what’s more等;表示时间关系的before, so far, meanwhile等。在做七选五时,

如果能充分利用这些语篇标记语,我们就可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系。

四、对比分析,排除干扰

我们在选完答案后,还要注意对多余选项进行对比分析。由于多余选项可能会与某个正确选项的内容相近,所以我们要对其进行研究,确定排除理由,从而选出正确答案。

考例分析

2017全国卷I(记叙文)

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A. This time there was no tent.

B. Things are going to be improved.

C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

【语篇解读】

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者从不喜欢野营到喜欢上野营的过程。

【答案解析】

36. D。空格前一句说“他们与我没有共同之处”,空格后下一段讲述了作者的一次野营,前后之间是转折关系,故空格处需填一个承上启下的、表示转折的句子。D项符合语境,其中的however表示转折。

37. C。根据下文的描述“我们睡帐篷、自己烧火做饭、走很远的路去洗澡和上厕所”可知,这次野营比较艰难。这与C项中的rough相对应。

38. A。根据下文转折副词Instead后的描述“我们这次有野营车,里面有舒适的床和空调”可知,这次的野营没有帐篷,故选A项。

39. F。根据空格后的代词We可判断所填句子中应含有复数名词,再结合空格后的句子“从那以后我们进行了很多次野营”可知应选F项(这次野营之后,我的家人对野营相当感兴趣了)。

40. E。作者在文中讲述了自己对野营态度的改变。本段是总结段。结合空格后的内容“每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的方式”可知E项(我喜欢上了野营)符合语境。

2017全国卷II(说明文)

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.

37 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 . It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.

When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 39 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.

If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.

A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no

B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work

C. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes

D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area

E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available

F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you

G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not

【语篇解读】

本文是说明文。文章主要就如何避免工作时被打扰提出了几点建议。

【答案解析】

36. B。文章开头便指出“工作时被打扰是一件糟糕的事情”,所以下文针对此问题提出了几点建议。B项与上下文衔接紧密。

37. A。根据空格后的“告诉对方你很抱歉、向对方解释你有很多事情要做、另约时间”可知,本段提出的建议是“忙的时候,不要不好意思拒绝”。saying no 与you’re sorry对应。

38. E。根据空格后的It can help to eliminate future interruptions可知,E项符合语境,强调“让人们知道你什么时候有空非常重要”。

39. D。D项中的in the other person’s office与上句中的in your own office 对应。

40. G。G项中的it指代上句中的a door to your office。本段主要是讲如何利用办公室的门来避免受到打扰。

实战演练

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

01

I started working at Pizza Hut in December 1989, when I was a freshman in high school. All new employees started by washing dishes and busing tables. If they proved their ability, they learned to make pizzas, cut and serve them on wooden paddles and take orders.

1 I couldn’t keep up, and piles of dishes formed on all sides of me. Every time the pile decreased, the call came back to help clear tables out front, and I returned with more dirty dishes.

My shift (轮班) was supposed to end at 9 p.m., but when I asked to leave, the manager, Jeff, shook his head. “Not until the work is done,” he said. “You leave a clean station. 2 However, I worked until after 10 that night.

I stayed on dish duty for weeks. My heart sank every time I arrived at work and saw my name written next to “dishes” on the position chart.

I spent my shifts behind those steel sinks. I hated every minute I spent on dish duty. 3

One slow mid-week night, when I managed to catch up on dishes and clean out the sinks early, I asked Jeff when I could do something different. “Do you know why you’re still doing dishes?” he asked. “Because you keep complaining about it.”4But, he promised, if I continued to leave a clean station and not complain, next week he would put me on the “make table,” where pizzas were put together before being put into the oven.

A few days later, when I reported for my after-school shift, I saw my name penciled not in the “dishes” box but in the “make table” box. 5

A. I was excited.

B. Some write on a chalkboard.

C. I was angry and thought about quitting.

D. Nobody likes to work with a complainer, he said.

E. And I wasn’t afraid to let everyone around me know it.

F. On my first night, the dishes piled up after the dinner rush.

G. The people who make a difference in your life come in all types.

02

You don’t really need much to start running. Once you have shoes, socks, something to listen to and something to clock your time, you’re just about set. 1 Whether you choose a standard watch, a high-tech GPS watch or your iPhone doesn’t matter.

1. Choose a shoe

Don’t be influenced by brand names. Instead, try on four or five running shoes, jog around the store and let your feet decide. In a sweeping review of the science on running shoes and injuries, researchers found that the most important feature of a running shoe is — comfort. That’s it. 2

2. Choose a pair of socks

3 Blisters from unsuitable socks are painful and could affect you for days. You want a breathable, comfortable sock. Some running socks are made from a special material that draws moisture (湿气) away from your feet.

Look for a sock without thick (or any) seams (缝) and decide if you want a no-show sock or one that covers the back of your ankle. 4 Test them out to see how they perform when you run and sweat before buying more pairs.

3. Choose a playlist

Running should feel like a reward. If you’re a runner who likes the quiet of running, then pick a quiet path and go run. But many people like a combination of upbeat music or books on tape to accompany them on the run. 5 They often read their own audiobooks and leave you laughing so much you forget the pains of running.

A. Choose a shoe that feels good.

B. Consider trying books by comedians.

C. Here’s how to pick the right running equipment.

D. It can prevent bacteria from accumulating on your feet.

E. Try socks on in the store, and pick one or two that you like.

F. While most runners focus on shoes, socks can be important too.

G. When it comes to the timing tool, just pick the one that works for you.

03

Where the Easter-egg tradition comes from

The association between Easter and eggs runs deep. The hatching of a chick is both seasonally and metaphorically (比喻地) appropriate for a springtime holiday of rebirth. But the link’s origins could be a lot more ordinary.

1 . One possible origin: the strict fasting rules of the time, which banned eating any animal product during Lent (the period of 40 days before Easter).

2 . So Christians would hard-boil and store their eggs for later, according to Henry Kelly, a professor of medieval (中世纪的) studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. Some of those eggs would be given to the poor, and villagers brought them as Easter gifts to their manorial lords (领主). Eggs could also be brought to church as a Good Friday offering.

3 , at which point the household of Edward I brought 450 eggs to be colored or covered in gold leaf to be distributed, according to The Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain by Ronald Hutton.

4 , as colored eggs made flashier gifts between commoners.

As new ideas about middle-class family life formed in Europe and the U.S. in the late 1800s, religious holidays came to include customs for children. 5 . Soon enough they were colored, hidden and hunted by kids all over the place, including at the White House, which held its first Easter Egg Roll in 1878.

A. Easter eggs were a natural fit

B. Hens, however, kept laying anyway

C. And the tradition wasn’t limited to royals

D. There are Easter celebrations around the world

E. Decorating them began in Britain around 1290

F. One of the Easter egg games is the Easter Egg Hunt

G. To look for the beginnings of the Easter egg, start in medieval Europe 04

Work Smarter Not Harder

In Dan Pink’s Free Agent Nation: The Future of Working for Yourself he closes the book with a long, excellent list of “Work Smarter Not Harder”type advice for people who want to start working for themselves.

●Make a “to don’t” list.Prepare a list that contains all the things you shouldn’t waste your time on — useless tasks, unnecessary meetings, worthless phone calls, and so on. 2

●Carry a notebook and pen.Thomas Edison did it. Virginia Woolf did it. And so did Charles Darwin. They carried a notebook with them everywhere and wrote down ideas that popped into their heads. 3 Trust me: This is a fantastic way to explore ideas and to weave creativity into the fabric of your life.

● 4 Become a learning machine. Ask questions. Take smart people to lunch. Read. Read some more. Listen to audiobooks. Take classes. Added benefit: This makes life more interesting. Yet another benefit: Studies have shown that people who make constant learning part of their lives end up living longer.

●Guard your calendar.Make sure your time is focused on your one or two top priorities (优先解决的事物). Ask yourself: “Is this how I want to be spending my time right now?” Remember: You are your calendar. 5

●Respond to calls and e-mails quickly.Even if your response is, “I’ll get back to you,” try to get back to people within 24 hours. They’ll appreciate the politeness.

A. Learn.

B. Be quick, but don’t hurry.

C. So treat your calendar with respect.

D. Try to begin your day the same way.

E. Page through the notebook occasionally.

F. Then place it next to your “to do” list and stick to it.

G. Frankly, the list is so good I think everyone would benefit from it.

05

Learn How to Have a Learning Vacation

Going on a vacation to learn a skill you have long wanted to pick up sounds like a good getaway, but be cautious, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you don’t pick the right skill for you, or go in with unrealistic expectations, your precious time off won’t be enjoyable,” he said.

Here, he shares his advice on planning a learning vacation that you won’t regret taking:

FOLLOW YOUR PASSION (热情). 1 . They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something you’re passionate about.

2 ? With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. It’s possible to learn cooking basics, for example, by taking a weeklong course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland. Another option is to attend several half-day classes at the school and have more free time to explore the

destination itself. “ 3 , so make sure that it’s what you really want,”Mr. Spence said.

CONSIDER YOUR BUDGET. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a wide range of price ranges. 4 . If you want to learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), for example, heading to the Maldives will cost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida Keys is a more wallet-friendly choice.

DON’T FORGET THE CHILDREN. 5 , provided that they are fun. “Yes, you want your kids to learn, but you don’t want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information,” Mr. Spence said.

A. A LITTLE, OR A LOT

B. Don’t be influenced by others’ interests

C. WHAT SKILL DO YOU WANT TO LEARN

D. Learning vacations can be great family trips, too

E. The options for what you can learn on your vacation are limitless

F. Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip

G. Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful

06

Astronauts drink their own pee (尿) — after it’s been cleaned. 1 Many experts, though, argue that recycling pee and other waste is an excellent and safe solution when there isn’t enough fresh water to go around.

2 All of the water that astronauts use to drink, brush their teeth, or make coffee comes out of one limited container that has to be resupplied from Earth. To help conserve water, the waste from sinks, toilets, and even the pee from lab animals on board flows into a recycling system. First, the water goes through a series of filters (过滤器) to get rid of large

particles (微粒) and impurities. Then, chemical reactions remove poisonous chemicals and kill any bacteria or viruses. 3

Chris Hadfield, who lived on the space station for five months, says, “Before you feel uncomfortable with the thought of drinking your leftover wash water and your leftover pee, keep in mind that the water that we end up with is purer than most of the water that you drink on a daily basis at home.”

Astronauts, however, tend to be more adventurous than the average person. On Earth, cities in very dry parts of the world have attempted to introduce wastewater purification systems. 4 Citizens recoiled (退缩) in disgust. Despite scientific evidence that the water is clean, many people just can’t get over the fact that it once flowed through a toilet. In the 1990s, activists in San Diego and Los Angeles campaigned against “toilet to tap”water. 5 In a survey of 2,000 Americans, 26 percent agreed with the statement: “It is impossible for recycled water to be treated to a high enough quality that I would want to use it.”

A. And you wouldn’t be alone.

B. And the disapproval remained strong.

C. What comes out is clean enough to drink.

D. On the International Space Station, water is a precious resource.

E. Lots of people feel sick at the thought of drinking recycled wastewater.

F. Though some of these programs have succeeded, others failed miserably.

G. Would you pick up a glass of water that’s been through a wastewater cleaning system?

07

Four things I have learned as a language assistant in Italy

1. How to be self-sufficient (自立的)

Living in a foreign country is definitely difficult, but doing things such as going shopping and opening a bank account abroad can make you more confident in relying on yourself. 1

2. A new viewpoint on my home country

2 Working in Italy, I’ve realised how differently they do things here, and in some ways it’s given me a deeper appreciation of my home country. For example, in Italy, spending time with friends and family is just as important as going to work and concentrating on a career. I think I should take a leaf out of the Italians’ book. 3

3. A better idea of what to do in life

My experience in Italy has inspired my love for travel and writing articles for various student and travel magazines has made me rediscover my passion for writing. 4

4. A love of art, history and culture

Italy is a country so rich in history that it’s easy to become a lover of the stories of how this wonderful country came to be. 5 As a country steeped in religion, Italy has religious art almost everywhere. I already enjoyed art and history before I came to Italy, but coming here has definitely made me love them more deeply.

A. Art is also a large part of Italian culture.

B. I will enjoy the time I have with my family more.

C. It’s rare in Italy to have native language teachers in schools.

D. But there are many positives that I will take from Italian life.

E. I am also enjoying teaching, and my love for teaching has also been strengthened.

F. Even using Italian to buy a few tomatoes has brought me a real sense of achievement.

G. It’s natural when you’re in a foreign country to compare it to the one you come from.

08

Several ways I get motivated to do housework

●Set my timer! I have developed a habit of setting my timer when I’m doing my Monday once-over or my daily tidying routines. 1 When my timer goes off and I look around, it just proves that housework does not need to be an all-day unpleasant experience.

●Start with the easiest task to get some motivation. Mine is usually folding the blanket on the sofa, straightening the pillows and picking up the toys in the living room.

● 2 If I can clear off the dining room table, then I’ll clean off that counter top. And so on. And so forth.

●Talk on the phone. 3 Talking on the phone makes chores go so much faster and suddenly the bathroom has also been cleaned!

●Promise myself a reward. It’s usually a cup of high-quality coffee. 4 By the time I’ve finished my routine, I usually feel so good that I don’t even enjoy my reward.

●Use TV commercials. If I’m having a truly terrible and tiring day, I do what I call the commercial method. 5 Then during commercials, I force myself to get up and to do a little 5-minute something.

A. Last time it was a cookie.

B. Deal with one tiny zone at a time.

C. Listen to my favorite music while working.

D. I love to see if I can beat my previous records.

E. I allow myself to lay around and watch TV all day.

F. I put on my earphone and call my sister to catch up.

G. I’m never on the phone with my sister for just 15 minutes.

09

Talk shows are television programs in which a host sits down with entertainers, newsmakers, and other people, to talk. 1

This type of program, sometimes known as a chat show, was one of the earliest formats (形式) created for television. Early hosts, such as Jack Paar, Johnny Carson, Steve Allen, and Garry Moore, combined interviews with short humorous pieces of acting, musical performances, and improvised (即兴创作) audience participation. 2 The audience would be entertained by the anecdotes of the stars or the improvised funny remarks of the host.

By the late 1960s, the format became more focused on the interviews themselves. Hosts such as Dick Cavett, David Frost, Mike Douglas, and Tom Snyder all became household names through their personal interview styles. Guests on these programs were encouraged to do more than simply promote an upcoming film or musical album. Cavett and Snyder were especially skillful at the “talking heads (发言者头部特写)” format. 3

By the 1980s, the talk show format had once again changed from academic interviews to aggressive arguments, with hosts such as Jerry Springer, Phil Donahue, Maury Povich, and Oprah Winfrey often booking controversial guests. Several of the controversial shows did not last for long. 4

Modern talk shows are usually run at night hosted by such names as David Letterman, Jimmy Kimmel, and Craig Ferguson. They are often a combination of musical performances, audience interaction, and short celebrity (名人) interviews. Celebrities such as Ellen DeGeneres or Rachael Ray often host talk shows, since they can be produced quickly. 5

A. Therefore, they won’t affect the talents’ other work.

B. There are a wide variety of talk shows on television.

C. Local television stations also produce their own versions.

D. They drew their guests into lengthy academic discussions.

E. Others focus on a discussion between the host and the guest.

F. The key was to invite popular stars for live interviews with an intelligent host.

G. Others changed their formats back to the traditionally friendly guest / host relationship.

10

How to Bring a Friendship Back

Whether from lifestyle adjustment, conflict, or the development of different interests, everyone sees a friendship fade from time to time. Maybe you’ve come around and want to see an old disagreement solved. 1 Fortunately, there are clear and constructive steps you can take to indicate your interest in reconnecting and begin the process of bringing a friendship back.

Take the first step.

2 If you want to reconnect, make yourself available and invite your friend to meet with you. A phone call or an email is quick, easy, and respectful way to convey your interest in speaking or spending time together.

The depth of your previous friendship, and the degree to which you’ve grown apart are important factors (因素) when considering how you should approach an old friend. For example, if you simply haven’t seen or spoken with someone in a while, reach out casually. A message on an online media platform that you both use may work.

Don’t worry about how long it’s been.

Don’t feel as though your friendship has ended or become less important. Friendships often change when people get married, move, or have kids. If you’re missing an old friend, there’s a good chance your friend misses you as well. 4

Be persistent(坚持不懈的), but not over-eager.

If your friend doesn’t respond, you can try to convey your hopes to reconnect again.5 Allow time in between contact. If they simply don’t respond, accept the fact that they may not be ready or willing to reconnect at present.

A. Don’t rush though.

B. Reach out in the right way.

C. Don’t wait for your friend to reach out.

D. It is always appropriate to try to reconnect.

E. The more personal approach will indicate your interest in reconnecting.

F. Maybe you simply want to reduce the distance between you and an old friend.

G. Take care not to make them feel as though they are under pressure to respond.

高考英语七选五精选

高考英语七选五精选文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

七选五练习 一 A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 56 ____ As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning." The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook. ____57 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 58 "I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 59__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 60 " The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness. A.So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left. only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again away the man started thinking of excuse to give. was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read : E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left. F.As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was still writing. G. He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt(收据). 二 Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation. ___71___ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation.___72___

高考英语专题二七选五Word版含答案

卷别年份 语篇类 型 主题 标 题 设空位置 主题语 境 主题语境的内容 全国卷 Ⅰ 2019 说明文 人与自 然 新鲜空气对健康的益 处 有段首:2; 段中:3 2018 说明文 人与自 我 颜色在家居设计中的 作用 无 段首:1;段中:3; 段尾: 1 2017 记叙文 人与自 然 对野外宿营态度的转 变 无 段首:2; 段中:2;段尾: 1 全国卷 Ⅱ 2019 说明文 人与自 我 激发动力的方法无段首:1;段中:4 2018 说明文 人与自 我 晨练给人们带来的好 处 无 段首:2;段中:2;段尾: 1 2017 说明文 人与社 会 工作时如何不被打断无段首:1;段中:4 全国卷 Ⅲ 2019 说明文 人与社 会 建立健康有益的互动 交流 无 段首:1;段中:3;段尾: 1 2018 说明文 人与社 会 舞蹈的力量无 段首:2;段中:2;段尾: 1 2017 说明文 人与自 我 保持好的生活作息无 段首:1;段中:3;段尾: 1 [考纲解读] 《考试说明》对该题型命题目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析、理解长难句的能力。

[考查特点] 1.从题材上来看,类别多,但都与日常生活息息相关。 2.从体裁上来看,说明文依然占主流,但记叙文和议论文也有考查,体现了多样化。 3.从考点分布来看,高频考点主要位于段落内部的位置,即细节句、过渡句、发展句等,段落的主题句为常考点,而段末的结论句偶有考查。 4.从选项设置来看,利用句间的逻辑关系、替代关系及复现关系等命题仍是主要的命题方式,命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。 5.从试题对考生语篇知识的考查来看,试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本,同时,文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富并富于变化。考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。 [解题技法] 解答阅读七选五题目时,方法会因人而异,我们根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法:常用技法、快捷技法和稳准技法。这三种技法各有特色,没有优劣之分,只有使用习惯不同。考生可依据自身学情和解题习惯灵活使用,既可以选择其中一种,也可以综合融会使用,适合自己的才是最好的。更何况,这三种技法的解题实质是相通的——均需依照行文逻辑来判断。 技巧一依照空格定策略 [增分技法1]空格在段首 [典例](2019·全国卷Ⅲ·片段)17.________ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and

高考英语七选五阅读填空试题

高考英语七选五阅读填空试题 七选五阅读填空是近几年在宁夏、海南和北京等省、市高考英语试卷中出现的一种综合测试阅读理解的新题型。该题主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 命题特点 本题型的阅读材料是一篇长度为180—300词的短文,文中有五处空白,分别在各个段落的段首、段中或段尾。文后有七句话(均为完整句子),要求我们根据文章结构、内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。由于给出的选项中,有的选项区分度不大,试题的难度比常规阅读试题有所增加,而且会出现由于一处误选导致多处错答的后果。 命题规律 七选五阅读填空不仅要求我们对所读短文的主旨要义、具体信息有所了解,更要能够把握全篇文脉和作者的谋篇思路。故此,所选材料通常是我们所熟悉的大众化话题,一般多为说明文,也有议论文和记叙文,正文与选项累计词数在300—350。短文不会少于三个自然段,不会在同一个自然段设两个以上的空白。文章的第一句不会设空(有小标题的题除外)。所留空白处一般是段落主题句、段落总结句、承上启下句、关键论点支撑句或全篇概括归纳句等。所给的七个选项中有两个选项与正确选项干扰性较大。 解题策略 1.通读全文,勾勒连接词语,理清语段的句际关系。 构成语段的各个句子之间存在句际关系,文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成,各个层次,各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致,但他们所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的,各句之间都有一定的语脉,这种语脉从逻辑意义上来看,存在并列、顺序(时间、空间)、递进、转折、总分、归纳、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。 2.利用关键词解题,一般空格的正确选项与紧邻的上下句都有明显的关键词在起作用,所以只要找出空格上一句或下一句当中的关键词,然后在七个选项中找出同样的关键词,就能准确地确定选项。 3.正确理解七个选项的内在含义,推测各项的使用语境。 4.从句意、语境包括语法功能及句子的长度来比较分析各选项。 5.适当采用排除法,根据文章的逻辑关系排除不恰当选项。 典型例题 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Olympic Weightlifting While weightlifting is used in many sports and athletic training, Olympic weightlifting is the name of the official sport name.1There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength. 2How fast and with what level of mobility(活动性)can the athlete perform the lift? In the competition, both mobility and lifting speed are evaluated together with the athlete’s strength. The techniques specific to the sport are part of the training schemes and programs of many excellent athletes. The weights used for Olympic weightlifting are added in 1 kilogram. The order by which athletes enter the competition is not general, but it is set depending on the event.3If he/she is not successful, he/she can try later, but there is a maximum of three lifts allowed per

高考英语七选五方法技巧总结

高考英语七选五方法技巧总结 【题型分析】 试题模式为:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。” 新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处,完形填空空出的是词,而七选五空出的是句子,但是他们的考察方式都是一样的,只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯,符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行,因此,这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。另外,从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。 另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些,我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。 【解题方略】 1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句,以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分,以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上,一般只需花5~10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺,解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案。 事实上,如果没有时间来得及通读或细读,或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂,建议通过以下技巧,也基本上可以得满分。 3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中,除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外,通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小,心情变得更加轻松,一般可将7个选项缩小到2~4个选项,碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构

专题03 七选五(解析版)巅峰冲刺2020年高考英语二轮专项提升

专题03七选五 (2019高考英语全国1卷) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】

最新高考英语七选五精选

七选五练习 一 A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 56 ____ As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning." The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook. ____57 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 58 "I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 59__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 60 " The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness. A.So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left. B.I only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again C.Right away the man started thinking of excuse to give. D.He was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read : E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left. F.As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was still writing. G. He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt(收据). 二 Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation.___71___ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation.___72___ It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate (辐射过滤板)in front of your computer’s screen.Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health.___73___The brighter the screen the higher the radiation

lll2018高考英语七选五讲解与训练题(含答案)

2018高考英语七选五七选五讲解与训练题(含答案) 2018高考英语七选五常考点有哪些?结合历年的高考题,总结如下: 七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断,虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解,但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个,比四个选项中选一个,感觉干扰性更大,很大同学在做这个题目时,总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉,致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们,首先要克服心理障碍,同时要注意方式方法。 首先,要使用铅笔在试题上标识,确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉,一旦发现选择有误,可以方便修改,减少干扰; 第二,一定要注意文章开头的段落,文章第一段一般是主题段,会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容,做到心中有数; 第三,注意设空前后的句子,因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的,所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境,找准原文中的关键词(组)和选项中的匹配信息。 实战训练题 【一】 (2017浙江—高考选练题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a Cellphone At what age should you get your child a cellphone?__1__However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions. __2__ If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you. Does your child understand the cost? Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.__3__Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child. How can you keep your child’s phone usage safe and under control? Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for,rules he is expected to

高考英语七选五解题技巧总结教学内容

高考英语七选五解题 技巧总结

高考英语七选五解题技巧总结 做题时需要明白整篇文章的主旨,文章整体的思路和每一段的用意以及作者写作的意图。花些时间理清段落之间和句子之间的逻辑关系也有助于帮助学生把握文章的整体结构和思路。如果这些理不顺的话,就很难把文章读下去。从文章的整体性来考虑,五个选项即是独立的也是有关联的。尤其是那些总结性的,或者承上启下性的句子,选错了还会影响到你对下一个空格的判断。两个干扰选项也增加类这类题型的总体难度。 解题步骤 1)在阅读过程中,重要要关注文章的首段与末段。尤其是文章的这两段的末尾句,因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的,首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义,如果它是文章的主题句,就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开,并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。这时,可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式,如两者均可排除,则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。 2)做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读,圈画一些线索粗,再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外,如果发现有一题拿不准的,先跳过,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。 3)做完后,通读全文。将所选项放入空白处,通读一遍,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。若代入选项后,发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾,应更换其它选项。同时,我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性,这时就需要我们认真分析,仔细甄别,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。

全国高考英语专题七选五专项练习

七选五专项练习 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第一篇: _71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. _74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll ke ep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll thin k of loads of more interesting things to do! That’s easy. Enjoy your own club! Invite a designer to join you. What are you interest in? Some vacation is just around the corner. Then you need to pick a name for your club. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. 第二篇: Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. __71__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time,such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.__72__ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television,as that will encourage passive activity.__73__ You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you've set up a good study time for little learners,set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. __74__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. __75__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A.Pick a place where your children can study properly. B.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C.Finally,spend time with your kids when they're studying.

2019高考英语七选五专项练习(带答案)

2019高考英语七选五专项练习 (WORD版本押题预测+名师解析答案,建议下载练习) 1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(特征) are not yet accepted as a way of life. 1 By doing the following things, you will earn more respect. 1. Contribute to the household At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 2 All chores(零星工作)that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why 3 shouldn’t you contribute to the household? 2. Be responsible 4Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase. 3. Solve more of your own problem without asking for help Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. 5 When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community. A. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help. B. It will make your life more pleasant. C. Everyone has certain responsibilities.

2019-2020年高考英语七选五试题汇编

2019---2020年全国高考英语七选五试题汇编 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国I卷) 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good. ___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II) 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?

相关文档
最新文档