中考英语名词中考题集锦(1)

中考英语名词中考题集锦(1)
中考英语名词中考题集锦(1)

必备英语中考英语名词中考题集锦

一、初中英语名词

1.—Are you thirsty?

—Yes, please give us _______.

A. three bottle water

B. three bottle of water

C. three bottles of water

D. three bottles of waters

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你们口渴吗?——是的,请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C。

【点评】考查不可数名词的复数,应体现在量词上。

2.(?重庆)—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.

—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.

A. water

B. potatoes

C. bread

D. cakes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不,谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。

3.(?徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.

A. an inventor

B. a scientist

C. an explorer

D. a pilot

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家;a scientist一名科学家;an explorer一名探险员;a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班,而且又驾驶飞机的,应是飞行员,故选D。

【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的职业。

4.(?重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.

A. knife

B. coat

C. brush

D. key

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。

5.Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.

A. advice

B. news

C. praise

D. choice

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见; B. news新闻,消息,不可数;C. praise表扬,赞扬;D. choice 选择,抉择。根据语境,A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息,故答案选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析;注意理解选项的意思,根据语境选择合适意义的词。

6.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.

—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.

A. rest

B. breath

C. walk

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---李老师,考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下,放松自己。break中断;休息;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk步行。故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。

7.(?贵州遵义).A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .

A. two boxes of apple

B. two glass of water

C. two bowls of porridge

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果,apple是可数名词,两箱苹果,该用复数,错;B. two glass of water 两杯水,glass 杯子,是可数名词,两杯,要用复数形式,错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥,porridge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,正确。故选C。

8.---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?

---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.

A. time

B. method

C. cost

D. menu

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦,我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间,method方法,cost花费,menu菜单。根据语境,“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意,故选B。

9.______ honest man he is!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个多么诚实的人!根据honest man 诚实的人,可知需要填an表一个,因为honest是元音开头。man是可数名词。What 修饰名词,How修饰形容词、副词。What an honest man he is! 相当于How honest the man is! 故选B。

【点评】考查感叹句的用法。

10.(·黑龙江)— How far is your home from school?

— About ______ walk.

A. five minute's

B. five minutes'

C. five minutes

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-你家离学校多远?-大约五分钟的路。五分钟:five minutes;五分钟的:five minutes'(以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s的右上角加')。故选B。

【点评】本题考查时间、天气、距离名词的所有格。名词复数所有格以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s的右上角加'

11.The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate.

A. chance

B. habit

C. question

D. price

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。根据各个选项的意思chance"机会";habit"习惯,习性";question"问题";price"价格",根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会,故填入chance,故选A。

12.—There are many _____ about this farm.

—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.

A. photo; potato

B. photos; potatos

C. photos; potatoes

D. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的,许多的土豆种在农场上。many和lots of修饰可数名词复数,photo 的复数是photos,potato的复数是potatoes,故答案为C。

【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。

13.Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.

A. tomato; egg

B. tomatoes; egg

C. tomatoes; eggs

D. tomato; eggs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。tomato西红柿;egg鸡蛋;都是可数名词。根据some,可知此处要用复数名词。故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。要注意名词的复数形式。

14.—Whose room is this? Is it the______?

-—Yes, it is ______.

A. twins'; Tom and Tim's

B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's

C. twins'; Tom and Tim

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的房间?它是那对双胞胎的吗?——是的,它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中,若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”,而且后面要接复数名词;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”,而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间,故选A。

15.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.

A. hours'

B. hour's

C. hours

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果我9点离开家开车去机场,我大约11点就到了。因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。表示所有关系要用名词所有格,两个小时的车程:two hours' drive,hours是复数,加's省略后面的s,故选A。

【点评】考查名词所有格的用法,熟练掌握名词所有格的用法,选出正确答案。

16.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.

A. Lily's and Lucy's; our

B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours

C. Lily's and Lucy; ours

D. Lily and Lucy's; our

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。

17.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.

A. a few minute's

B. a little minute's

C. a few minutes'

D. a little minutes'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

18.— I have ______ in learning chemistry. Could you help me with it?

— Sure, I'd love to.

A. success

B. interest

C. trouble

D. fun

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我学习化学有困难,你能帮助我吗?当然,我很乐意。have trouble in doing sth在做某事方面有困难,故选C

【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手,同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。

19.—_______ expensive mobile phone it is!

—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.

A. What a;a

B. How;the

C. What an; the

D. How an; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:

1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!

上文expensive mobile phone中心词是mobile phone可数名词单数,expensive词首音素是元音,故用what an. 下文特指上文提到的手机的款式,故选C.

【点评】当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。

20.An _________ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.

A. experiment

B. experience

C. advantage

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:实验是一种科学测试,用来研究发生的事情和获得新的知识。A 实验;B 经历;C 优势。根据题干中的a scientific test,可知这是实验,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。

21.It is Sunday today. It is lovely weather we want to spend the day on the beach.

A. such a; that

B. such; that

C. such; as

D. so; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天是星期天。多么美好的天气啊,以致于我们今天都想去海滩。weather为不可数名词,such+adj+不可数名词+that,如此…以至于,固定结构,故选B 【点评】such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为:such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词;so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such

22.A good way to break the of eating too quickly is to put knife and fork down after each mouthful.

A. custom

B. tradition

C. habit

D. practice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:打破吃得太快的习惯的好方法就是每吃一口就放下刀和叉。custom,风俗习惯;tradition,传统;habit,个人习惯;practice,惯例。根据文中的语句eating too quickly 是一种习惯,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最适合的选项。

23.—My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in Xinjiang last year.

—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.

A. experiments

B. expressions

C. experiences

D. emotions

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。experiment意为“实验”;expression意为“表述”;experience意为“经历”;emotion意为“情感”。答语句意:她说她将永远忘不了在那儿工作时的一些愉快的经历。故答案为C

24.The 2014 Winter Olympics was held in Sochi, in February.

A. Russia

B. Australia

C. Japan

D. China

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:2014届冬季奥运会是于二月在俄罗斯索契举行。Russia俄罗斯;Australia澳大利亚;Japan日本;China中国。根据地理知识可知该选A。

【点评】考查地名。

25.On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.

A. man

B. men

C. men's

D. mens'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:4月24日,谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。hurdles,跨栏赛,名词复数,与man之间是所属关系,此处要用名词复数的所有格,men所有格不是以s 结尾,直接在复数后打撇加s,men's,故选C。

【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。

26.Hilary came back full of after her vacation, which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.

A. energy

B. strength

C. power

D. experiences

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:Hilary假期回来之后充满精力,看起来似乎是很放松和焕然一新。A 能量;B 力气;C 权力;D 经验。根据题干中的which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.可知,此处指的是能量,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个名词的基本含义,根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。

27.(?哈尔滨)Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.

A. tomatoes and potatoes

B. tomatos and potatos

C. tomatos and potatoes

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的,所以为了保持健康我们应该

多吃一些蔬菜,例如西红柿和土豆。tomato西红柿,它的复数形式为tomatoes;potato土豆,它的复数形式为potatoes。所以选A。

28.He is a person, so whatever he does, he is always full of hope and sure of success, and he won't give up without a fight.

A. brave

B. confident

C. realistic

D. reasonable

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个自信的人,因此不管他做什么,他都是充满希望和确信

会成功,并且不会不拼搏就放弃。A 勇敢的;B 自信的;C 现实的;D 合理的。根据下文语句 he is always full of hope and sure of success, 可知,此句指的是自信,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。

29.——How was your journey to Canada?

——It was wonderful. ________ meaningful experience it was!

A. How

B. What a

C. How a

D. What

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你去加拿大的旅行怎么样?它是美好的。多么有意义的经历!感

叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,

What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,experience是一个可数名词,所以选B。

【点评】考查感叹句。

30.—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”.

—____________exciting news it is!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:

1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!

根据下文exciting news it is,news是不可数名词,可知选 A。

【点评】当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

31.— Can I help you with it?

— Thank you far your , but I can manage it myself.

A. advice

B. question

C. offer

D. idea

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我能帮助你吗?-谢谢你的……但是我自己能行。根据句意可知此处是谢谢你的帮助,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

32. weather it is! Let's go fishing.

A. What a fine

B. How fine

C. What fine

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,这句话是修饰weather,而且是不可数名词,所以选C。

33.—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.

—That's a good . Reading makes a full man.

A. dream

B. wish

C. habit

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。---那是个好习惯。阅读让我成为一个充实的人。dream梦想;wish希望;habit习惯。睡前读书是要一种习惯,故答案为C。

【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。

34.About half of the teachers in our school are . What about yours?

A. woman teachers

B. women teachers

C. women teacher

D. woman teacher 【答案】 B

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35.—After walking, I feel very thirsty now.

—Let's go and buy some_____ to drink.

A. bread

B. noodles

C. orange

D. teas

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——散步后,我现在感到很渴。——让我们去买一些桔汁来喝。

A.bread面包,

B.noodles面条,

C.orange桔汁,

D.teas茶。根据句子出现了drink,可知空缺的意义为饮料,填入orange,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意orange的用法。

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中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语名词 1._______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是大约200个,其中有四分之一是女老师。a number of 很多,大量;the number of …的数目。根据句意可知,第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目,故排除A和B;女老师是woman teacher,当是复数形式的时候,两个词都变复数。故选C。 【点评】考查名词短语。 2.—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。 4.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦,他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。根据but可

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