英语状语用法精讲
高考考点英语状语用法
(一)概叙
定义：英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情状,时间,处所,方式,条件,对象,肯定,否定,
范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。
状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语的分类：状语按其修饰的功能不同可分为九大类——时间状语，地点状语，条件状语，原因状语，目的状语，结果状语，让步状语，比较状语和方式（伴随）状语。状语的构成：状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。
状语的位置：状语一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。如果一个中心语前面有好几个状语(多层状语),那就应当注意它们的语序.多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要少些,其语序也比多层定语的语序要灵活一些.其中副词的位置较为灵活,副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。请看下面例句：1.副词一般在句子中做状语．
He speaks English very well.
2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
I come specially to see you.
3.介词短语
My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.
4.从句作状语
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
5.分词作状语
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。(现在分词)
Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)
另外要注意英语一般状语和句首状语的区别，状语在句子中有两种位置:一种是在主语之后,谓语中心之前,这是状语的一般位置;另一种是放在主语的前面的,这是状语的特殊位置,这种状语可称"句首状语"。
（二）详细讲解
（1）状语从句的分类及其连接词的选择
状语从句（Adverbial Clause）:状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语，它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。状语从句一
般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。
状语从句的时态特点: 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。
As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home.
If he comes back, please let me know.
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:
1．时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until.
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …when.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句(adverbial clause of place)
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere.
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are
factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。
You should have put the book where you found it.
Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.
句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.
3．原因状语从句
常用引导词：because, since, as, for.
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may
discourage people from trying to earn more.
4．目的状语从句
常用引导词：so that, in order that.
特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that∕for the purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5．结果状语从句
常用引导词：so …that, such …that,
特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that.
To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
6．条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless.
特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
7．让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though.
特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever.
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. 8．比较状语从句
常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较).
特殊引导词：the more …the more …; just as …，so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no …more than; not A so much as B.
Food is to men what oil is to machine.
9．方式状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, how.
特殊引导词：the way.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
10. 状语从句的简化
状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。
When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .
另外，比较状语从句经常省略。
The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).
就状语从句而言,有时为了使语言言简意赅,常常将状语从句进行"简化"。状语从句的"简化"现象在口语中较为普遍,而且在高考中的复现率也较高。因此,有必要对其进行全面、透彻的了解。
状语从句的"简化"现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。下面针对这五种情形作一归纳。
(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be 要完全简化掉。
英语让步状语从句用法总结
英语让步状语从句用法总结（一） 让步状语从句的用法一（表示“虽然，即使，尽管”） 1. although，though，even though，even if都表示“虽然，即使，尽管”之意，though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式)，even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如：Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他们可能不会成功，但他们仍努力尝试。那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。他好一点了，虽仍未痊愈。即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜访他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意：though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装，具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法。 2. as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”，其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构，as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为：形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词，有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词＋as＋主语＋谓语的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 这位作者尽管了不起，到头来却成了一个坏榜样。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的。虽然他很富有，但他并不幸福。倒装时要省去单个名词前的冠词)尽管还是个孩子，他却能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。尽管伤势很重，他仍然十分乐观。虽然尽了最大努力，但是他仍然不能搬动那块石头。 ［考题1］We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before ［答案］B ［解析］下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反，四个选项中although表示“即便……”，引导让步状语从句最为合适。 ［考题2］____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although ［答案］D ［解析］句意为：虽然地球表面覆盖着水，但是纯净水仍然很稀有、珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。 ［考题3］____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although ［答案］D ［解析］下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。 ［考题4］Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read ［答案］A ［解析］英语不允许在连词although、though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词，如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义，可以在主句的句首加上yet、still等副词。例如：Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 虽然她很有钱，但是她并不快乐。
英语六大从句用法总结
英语中六大从句用法总结 从句是指用于复合句中担当某个句子成分的主谓结构。虽说从句自身的句子结构是完整的，但是它不能视为独立的句子，因为它离开了主语就无法独立、完整地表达意思。按其所能表达的意义而言,它相当于一个词或是一个词组. 按从句的句子功能划分（也就是按从句在句子中所担任的成分来划分），从句可分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。 1.主语从句 1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有： *It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that... *It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that... *It is clear\important\likely\possible that... *It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that... It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation. It seems that the performance is very useful. 2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”，一般不用it作形式主语。 What we lack is experience. 3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，都用陈述语序。 How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again. I did know why I felt like crying. 2.宾语从句 1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是）已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。 *I promised that I would change the situation. *All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship. *He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children. *This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long. 2)宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语it来代替，而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。 He has made it clear that he would not change his mind. 3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果谓语是否定的，一般将否定词移至主句谓语上，宾语从句则变成肯定形式。 He didn't think that the money was well spent. 3.表语从句 表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外，还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because.
初中英语语法讲解状语从句的用法
状语从句的用法 【真题再现】 1. — Mrs. Li, will you be angry your students don’t obey the rules in class?(2014 山西) — A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way. A. if B. unless C. though 2. jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.(2014 江西) A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since 3. The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.(2014 滨州) A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to 4. — The air pollution is terrible. (2014 扬州) — It will be worse we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 5. Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. (2014 南京) A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though 6. In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fridge. (2014 杭州) A. though B. unless C. because D. once 7. I don’t like TV series it’s boring．(2015 青海) A．but B．and C．because 8. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast. (2015 温州) A. though B. before C. because D. since 9．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture. (2015 南京) A．unless B．until C．although D．if 10. Pandas are facing danger! The situation won’t change humans stop killing．(2015 南通) A．unless B．though C．if D．after 11. — Jenny, will you leave for the USA now? (2015 常州) — No. It will be two weeks I leave here. A. until B. since C. before D. when 12. my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework.(2015 福州) A. Once; 不填 B. Though; but C. Although; 不填 【答案与解析】 1. A。句意：——李老师，如果你的学生不遵守课堂纪律你会生气吗？——有点儿。但 我会用一种友好的方式去阻止他们。if如果；unless除非；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。 根据句意可知答案为A项。 2. C。句意：尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明出来了，但是它们今天仍然很流行。 because因为；if如果；although尽管；since自从。根据句意可知选择C项。 3. A。句意:老师叫我读大声一点，这样的话，所有的学生都可以听得到。这是一个结果 状语从句，所以排除B、C项；D选项in order to 后面接短语，故选A。 4. B。句意：——空气污染很糟糕。——它将变得更糟糕，除非我们采取行动保护环境。 if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到；when当……时候。根据语境选B项。
最新英语中状语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
状语从句（Adverbial Clause）状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。状语从句的种类 状语从句可分为： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) 2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place) 3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) 4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition) 5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose) 6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession) 7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner) 9.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) [编辑本段] 状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive） As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished） If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。（从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时，决不可用will come back）状语从句讲解和练习 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house e very day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)
高中英语状语从句用法详解
状语从句用法详解 内容提要： 一、时间状语从句 二、地点状语从句 三、方式状语从句 四、程度状语从句 五、原因状语从句 六、结果状语从句 七、目的状语从句 八、条件状语从句 九、让步状语从句 十、比较状语从句 一、时间状语从句: 1、时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导：after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as。如： Now (that)you’ve gr own up, you must stop this childish behaviour. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. Come and see us whenever you have time. People do not know the value of health till they lose it. 2、有些词，如immediately, directly, instantly 等，当用于as soon as 意义时，也可以引导时间状语从句，如：
I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. My sister came directly she got my message. The machine will start instantly you press the button. I’ll t elephone you directly I hear the news. Will you look for it immediately you get there? 3．某些表示时间的名词词组，如the (very) moment ( = as soon as ), the minute ( = as soon as ), the instant ( = as soon as ), the day, the year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time 等，也可以引导时间状语从句，如： I’ll tell you about it the moment you come. I started the instant I heard the report. The instant she saw him she knew he was her brother. Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen. He left Europe the year World WarⅡbroke out. He had impressed me that way the first time I met him. I started the very moment I got your letter. I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here. 4．有些关联从属连词，如no sooner …than / hardly …when / scarcely …when / barely …when 等，也能引导时间状语从句。 △如果把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely 置于句首，它所连带的这部分就要倒装，如：
英语状语从句的用法总结
状语从句 一、时间状语从句 1、引导词：when, while, as （1）when的用法 ①既可以引导一个延续性动作，也可以引导短暂性动作 可用于主从句动作同时发生，也可用于从句动作先于主句动作 ②可做并列连词，意为“那时，这时，突然”，相当于at this/that time I was reading a novel when someone knocked at the door. 还可以表示原因，意为“既然”；表条件，相当于if How can you hope to get mercy when you don’t show mercy on others?(when=if) ③be doing when + did突然，意想不到的结果 be about to do...when...我刚准备干...突然... had just done...when...我刚刚做完...突然... （2）while的用法 ①while引导必须是持续性的，侧重主从句动作同时发生 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. ②可做并列连词，意为“而，却”，表对比 While Tom was studing, Ted was playing computer games. ③引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，相当于though, although While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （3）as的用法 as引导延续性动作，主从句主语是相同的，多表示主从句动作同时发生 意为“一边......一边......；随着” Jane sings as she works. 2、引导词：as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, once, no sooner... than..., hardly/scarecely...when... 都意为“一......就......”，从句中用一般现在时代替将来时 Once you remember it, you will never forget it. 注意：no sooner......than...... hardly............when...... scarecely........when...... ↓↓ 用过去完成时一般过去时 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. 若把no sooner, hardly, scarecely放在句首，其后的句子要倒装 No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 3、引导词：till, until, not...until... （1）肯定句：意为“某动作一直持续到某时间点才停止”“一直到......” Please wait until I come back. （2）否定句：意为“某动作一直到时间某点才开始”“直到......才......” He won’t go to bed till/until she returns. （3）till不可用于句首，而until可以 Until you told me I had no idea of it. （4）not...until...句式的强调与倒装用法 强调句：It be + not until + that + 主语+ 动词过去式 It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. 4、引导词：before, since （1）若表达“还未......就......”“不到......就”“......才......”“趁......还没来得及”要用before We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. （2）It will be + 一段时间+ before sb. do sth. “多久之后才......”
英语八类状语从句的用法归纳
英语八类状语从句的用法归纳 一、概说 状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。按照其意义，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别，以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。 二、时间状语从句 1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。 2.表示“当…时候”的 while, when, as 的用法区别是：while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时，只能 用 when；当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时，只能用 as。另外，用于此义的 as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词，不能是状态动词。如下面一道高考题的答案是 B 而不能是A： “I’m going to the post office.”“_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?” A. As B. While C. Because D. If 3. until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词，表示相应动作结束的时间；在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词，表示相应动作开始的时间，意为“直到…才”。如：He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。 I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才开始工作。 4.表示“一…就”除用 as soon as 外，还可用 the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如： I came immediately you called. 你一来电话我就来了。 Hardly had she arrived when it began to snow. 她刚到就下起雪来了。 The moment I have finished I'll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。 5. every time, each time, (the) next time, (the) last time, by the time, the first time, any time 等以 time 结尾的词语也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。如： Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。
英语条件状语从句的用法总结
条件状语从句的用法总结 条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句。引导条件状语从句最经常用的连词是if，它的意思是“如果”；除此之外，还有unless (=if…not如果不……，除非), as/so long as(只要), while(=as long as只要), supposing (that)/provided /providing (that)(假如), in case(假使), on condition that(在……的条件下)等。它们也多少含有“如果”的意思，也可用于引导条件状语从句。 1. 用if引导：if意为“如果”。如： You can’t take photographs if the light is bad. 光线不足，就无法拍照。 If you cheat in the exam you’ll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。 2. 用unless引导：unless的意思是“如果不”“除非”。如： Don’t act unless you’re certain. 没有把握就不要做。 Unless you go at once you will be late. 如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。 3. 用as [so] long as引导：as [so] long as的意思是“如果”“只要”。如： I’ll remember that day as long as I live. 只要我活着，我就不会忘记那个日子。
You may take my dictionary as long as you don’t keep it too long. 只要使用时间不太长，你可以把我的词典拿去。 4. 用in case引导：in case用连词引导条件状语从句时，其意为“如果”“万一”。如： In case I’m late, start without me. 万一我迟到，就不等我了。 In case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘记，请提醒我一下。 5. 条件状语从句的时态：当主句为将来时态或含有将来意义时，条件状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。如： ■不知道明天是否会下雨，但要是下雨的话，我就呆在家里。 误：I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. But if it will rain tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. 正：I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. But if it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. 句中的第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句(if＝是否)，从句谓语用将来时态表示将来意义；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句(if=如果)，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析
（英语）状语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．--Has the meeting begun yet？ --Not yet． We have to wait everyone is here． A．and B．until C．or D．but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查连词用法。句意：—会议已经开始了吗？—不，还没有。我们必须等到大家都到齐了。and和；until直到；or或者、否则，but但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了，这里表示直到……时候用until．故选B． 2．-Have you improved your spoken English？ -Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now． A．so B．although C．but D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．考查连词辨析。A. so所以；B. although 虽然；C. but但是；D. until直到。根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选B． 【点睛】 本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．前后句之间是让步关系． 3．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。A.because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查连词的用法. 4．— What do you think of your junior middle school life? — I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.
英语中六大从句用法总结
英语中六大从句用法总结 1.主语从句 1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有： *It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that... *It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that... *It is clear\important\likely\possible that... *It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that... It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation. It seems that the performance is very useful. 2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”，一般不用it作形式主语。 What we lack is experience. 3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，都用陈述语序。 How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again. I did know why I felt like crying. 2.宾语从句 1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是）已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。 *I promised that I would change the situation. *All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship. *He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children. *This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long. 2)宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语it来代替，而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。 He has made it clear that he would not change his mind. 3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果谓语是否定的，一般将否定词移至主句谓语上，宾语从句则变成肯定形式。 He didn't think that the money was well spent. 3.表语从句 表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外，还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because. Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America. The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
英语中六大从句用法总结资料
英语中六大从句用法 总结
英语中六大从句用法总结 1.定语从句 定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 *限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句修饰先行词，对先行词起修饰作用，紧接先行词之后，无逗号，若省去，原句意思不完整。引导定语从句的关系代词有 who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用于指人，whose有时也可指物，相当于of which；which用于指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句，替代先行词外，还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。 The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations. Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people. The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.
1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时，只能用关系代词that引导从句。 That is all that I've heard from him. He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon. 2)关系代词的省略 在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。关系代词紧跟介词，作介词宾语时不可用that，只可用which或whom引导从句，并且不可省略，但当介词位于宾语从句句末时，作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that，也可省略。 This is one of those things with which we have to put up. This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with. 3)引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。关系副词在从句中作状语，意义上相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。 Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings. No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day. *非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词，也可修饰整个主句，起补充说明作用，与主句之间有逗号隔开，若省去，原句意思不受影响。不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。关系词不可省略。 Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism. *“介词+which\whom\whose”引导的定语从句
(完整版)高中英语状语从句用法详细解析
高中英语状语从句用法详细解析 一、定义： 在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句尾时不用。 二、分类 根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句 三、时间状语从句 （一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once. （二）、“as” as, when, while都有“当……的时候”，可以互用When she was a child. While she was a child. She Lived in Paris. As she was a child. as有“一边…一边”的意思 He sang as he walked. “when” When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out. I was sleeping when she came in. 动补 When we arrived at the station, the train had left. “while” 主、从句动作或状态同时发生。用while引导的从句用延续性动词，常表示较长的时间或一个过程。 While we were having supper, all the lights went out. Please keep quiet while others are studying. While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV. when, while并列连问。when和while都可用作并列连问，连接并列分句。When表示“就在……的时候”, while意反而，可是，表示转折。
状语从句的用法归纳
状语从句的用法归纳 一、概说 状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。按照其意义，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。状语从句是高中英语(论坛)学习中的一个语法重点，也是历年高考(微博)重点考查的内容之一。学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别，以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。 二、时间状语从句 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。 2. 表示“当…时候”的while, when, as 的用法区别是：while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时，只能用when；当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时，只能用as。另外，用于此义的as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词，不能是状态动词。如下面一道高考题的答案是B 而不能是A： “I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?” A. As B. While C. Because D. If 3. until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词，表示相应动作结束的时间；在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词，表示相应动作开始的时间，意为“直到…才”。如： He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。 I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才开始工作。 4. 表示“一…就”除用as soon as 外，还可用the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when 等。如： I came immediately you called. 你一来电话我就来了。 Hardly had she arrived when it began to snow. 她刚到就下起雪来了。