初中九年级英语-虚拟语气及中考试题

虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。

一.虚拟语气在条件句中的应用:条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。

(1)真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。

Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。

(2)虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。

If we caught the early train, we’d get there by lunch time.

假如我们赶上早班火车，到午饭时间我们就会到达那里了。(表希望)

If we missed the train, we should have to wait an hour at the station.

假如我们赶不上这班火车，我们就得在车站等一小时。（表不希望）

二. 连词if的省略：如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，多见于书面语。

Had you not helped me，I should have failed.要是没有你的帮助，我就失败了。

Were you in my position, you would do the same. 假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干的。

Should they attack us, we’ll wipe them out completely.

假如他们进攻我们，我们就把他们彻底消灭干净。

三.混合条件句

当条件从句与主句所表的时间不一致时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。主句和从句的谓语动词并不相互呼应，这种条件句叫混合条件句。较多见的混合型条件句是从句用过去完成时（指过去行为），而主句用一般时（指目前状态）。

He would pass the test if he had taken my advice．如果他听了我的劝告，他现在会通过考试。If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now.

假如昨天我对他说了，现在我就知道该怎么办了。

You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.

假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好得多。

四. 含蓄条件句：虚拟条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句大体有三种情况。

1) 条件暗含在短语中。如：

But for your help we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment.

如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。(暗含在分词短词but for your help)

What would I have done without you?

如没有你，我会怎么办呢？(条件暗含在介词短语without you 中)

It would be easier to do it this way.

这样做会比较容易。(条件暗含在不定式短语to do it this way中)

This same thing, happening in wartime, amount to disaster.

同样的事，如发生在战时，就会酿成大祸。(条件暗含在分词短语happening in wartime 中) He must have the strength of a hippopotamus, or he never could have vanquished that great beast. 他一定是力大如河马，否则他绝不会击败那只庞大的野兽。(暗含条件是连词or) Alone, he would have been terrified. 如是单独一人，他是会感到害怕的。(暗含条件是alone) 2) 条件暗含在上下文中。如：

You might stay here forever. 你可以永远待在这儿。(可能暗含if you wanted to)

We would have succeeded. 我们本来是会成功的。(可能暗含if we had kept trying)

Your reputation would be ruined. 你的名誉会败坏的。(可能暗含if you should accept it)

3) 在不少情况下，虚拟式已变成习惯说法，很难找出其暗含的条件。如：

You wouldn’t know. 你不会知道。I would like to come. 我愿意来。

五. 不用if引导的条件从句：虚拟条件句中的条件从句除用if引外，还可用when, unless, lest, suppose, as if, for fear, in case, on condition 等词语来引导。与if一样，上述词语所引导的条件从句亦可用直陈语气，表可能实现或发生的事。

The peasants prepared to feed the city when it should be freed.

农民已准备在这座城市解放后供给粮食。

Lest you should not have heard all, I shall begin at the beginning.

我怕你没有听全，所以我再从头开始讲一遍。

Unless I were well, I wouldn’t be at school. 除非我好了，否则我不会上学。

Suppose you were given a chance to study in America , would you accept?

假如给你一个到美国学习的机会，你会接受吗？（suppose 或supposing =what if）Supposing it were so？（=Supposing it were so，what would happen？）

要是这样的话，会怎么样呢？

He can use the bicycle on condition that he should return it tomorrow.

如果明天能还回来，他就可以借用这辆自行车。

In case I forget , please remind me of my promise 如果我忘了，请提醒我的诺言。

Susan is walking slowly ,as if she were tired. 苏珊走得很慢，就像是累了似的。

用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.

2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes.

3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.

4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday.

5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.

6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).

7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.

8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.

9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.

10.It is about time that fence ______(mend).

11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem.

12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break)

down yesterday.

13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say).

14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it.

15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.

16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.”

17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time.

18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting.

19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.

20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening.

选择题：

1. If I _______ you, I’d join the army.A. am B. was C. were D. would be

2. “If the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”

A. will not rise

B. would not rise

C. did not rise

D. does not rise

3. If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her?

A. are

B. will be going

C. must

D. were

4. I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______ your brother.

A. could see

B. had seen

C. will see

D. will have seen

5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what ________?

A. would you buy

B. had you bought

C. would you have bought

D. would you be buying

6. If the tablets had dissolved, John ______.

A. would probably die

B. had probably died

C. probably would be died

D. would probably have died

7. ________ if you had lost your watch?

A. Hadn’t you been upset

B. Wouldn’t you be upset

C. Weren’t you upset

D. Wouldn’t you have upset

8. -----“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”

-----“If he had made more friends here, he might ________.”

A. have stayed

B. have stay

C. stayed

D. stay

9. If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.

A. would have lent

B. would lend

C. would have lend

D. could lend

10. ____________, John would not have failed.

A. If he has listened to me

B. Had he listened to me

C. If he listened to me

D. As he listened to me

11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________.

A. had not failed

B. would not have failed

C. would not fail

D. could not be failed

12. -----“Steve made a reservation already.”

-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.” A. Should B. Would C. If D. So

13. I wished it _______ but it did.

A. occurred not

B. did not accur

C. had not occurred

D. would not occur

14. I _______ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.

A. believe

B. deeply think

C. wish

D. suppose

15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the earth.

A. circles

B. is circling

C. be circling

D. were circling

16. The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human teacher.

A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. be

17. Jane appears as though she _______ the secret.

A. knows

B. knew

C. has known

D. had known

18. If only she _______ of Aunt Ruth!

A. was not terribly so frightened

B. were not terribly so frightened

C. be not so terribly frightened

D. were not so terribly frightened

19. -----“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane’s generosity.”

-----“She insisted ______ it as a gift.”

A. no them to accept

B. their accepting

C. that they accept

D. that they accepted

20. The chairman requested that __________.

A. the members studied the problem more carefully

B. the problem were more carefully studied

C. the problem could be studied with more care

D. the members study the problem more carefully

21. -----“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?”

-----“She suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.”

A. send

B. sends

C. to send

D. sending

22. The idea is that we _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.

A. will send

B. had sent

C. send

D. be sent

23. It is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every day.

A. be oiled

B. oil

C. is to be oiled

D. oiled

24. -----“That’s a beautiful coat in the window.”

-----“It certainly is. If I had the money ______ buy it.” A. I’d B. I’ll C. I may D. I shall 25. -----“Why didn’t you help him?”

-----“I would have ______ I didn’t have the money.” A. if B. and C. but D. otherwise

26. Jill would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.

A. not leave

B. had not left

C. didn’t leave

D. not to be left

27. I’d just as soon ________ those important papers with you.

A. that you won’t take

B. your not taking

C. please don’t you take

D. you didn’t take

28. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we ______ television on week nights.

A. not watch

B. not be watching

C. must not watch

D. should not have watched

29. I ha dn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ________.

A. him calling me

B. that he would call me

C. him to call me

D. that he call me

30. __________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect.

A. Had Mr. Robinson looked

B. If Mr. Robinson looked

C. If Mr. Robinson would have looked

D. Had Mr. Robinson been looking

Unit 1. Great Explorations

重点词汇：

1,________________ n. -- explore v. 探测; 勘探the exploration of space 对宇宙的探索_______________ n. 探险家; 探测者; 探测器

I’m going to the secret of space when I grow up.长大后我将会去探索宇宙的奥秘。

2, repeat v. -- _______________ n. 重复=once again

compete v. -- _________________ n. 比赛; 竞争

Sorry, that? 不好意思，你能再说一次吗？

Mike patiently that he had to work that day. Mike耐心的重复说他那天必须上班。Repeat (after) sb. = read after sb. 跟着某人读

3, discover v. -- _________________ n. 发现; 找到-- __________________ n. 发现者

The body in the field. 尸体在野外发现了。

The of America is generally referred to Columbus. 人们都说美洲是哥伦布发现的。make a discovery 发现the discovery of oil in Alaska 在阿拉斯加发现石油

4, develop v. -- ___________________ n. 发展; 研发; 增强; (使)成长/发展

adj./ v. developed developing adj.

achieve v. -- _________________ n. 达到; 实现; 成就.

Students their reading skills during last term. 上学期学生们提升了他们的阅读技巧。China is a _______________ country while America is a _________________ country.

中国是发展中国家，而美国是发达国家。

5, rise v. 变得更加成功(或重要, 强大);上升; –过去式________-- 过去分词_________ He chairman of the company. 他升为公司的董事长。

My teacher told me that the sun in the east. 老师告诉我太阳从东边升起。

The workers were offered a 3% pay rise(n.). (提升; 增加) 工人们的工资提升百分之三。6, foreign adj. 外国的-- _____________ n. 外国人foreign trade对外贸易

Can you speak any ? 你能说外语吗？

Many came to Shenzhen during the Universidad. 大运会时许多外国人来深圳。

7, trade v./n. 贸易; 以物易物; 互相交换-- ___________ n. 商人; 买卖人

China has of with the Middle East. 中国与中东有很长的交易历史。

China its tea and silk the other goods from other countries.

中国用茶叶和丝绸交换来自其他国家的商品用…交换…trade sth. with sb.

The company trades in silk, tea, and other items. (从事…的贸易trade in)

8, besides除了…之外, 还…prep.此外，而且adv.

，she has a younger brother to support.

除了父亲之外，他还有一个弟弟要供养。

, , they are too dear.

我不喜欢那双鞋，而且也太贵了。

(区分)beside在…旁边/ besides除了…之外

辨析：except,besides,but与except for

I know nothing about the young lady except that she is from Beijing.

All but him have gone to Japan.

His article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.

There are three more visitors me.

He had considered everything the weather.

one old lady, the bus was empty.

9, wealth n. 财富(a large amount of money) -- _____________ adj. 富有的=rich

the ____________ = people who have a lot of money, possessions …

He was born in . 他出生于一个富有的家庭。

(类似单词) health; luck; 名词+y –––形容词

Health(n.)- (adj.) luck(n.)-(adj.)

10, set v,安排，确定，决定set off =start off 出发(开始旅行、赛跑等）

set up=found 建立，设立set out（从某地）出发，动身a set of一套

It was raining when she .

There must be laws for the whole of the country.

11.A large quantity of money was sent to them last night.

Quantities of books have been donated to the children in the poor area.

12. 结果状语从句

(1) so + adj./adv. + that …

(2) such a/an + adj. + n. + that …

(3) such a/an + adj. + n. = so + adj. + a/an + n.

注意: so many/few + 可数名词复数+that

so much/little + 不可数名词+that

练习

1, Some parents always their children other children .

2 , He will for America this winter holiday.

3, A car accident her father’s death.

4, We have solved problems today and the problems will be discuss tomorrow.

5 , She can play football basketball.

6 , Linda one of the best women tennis players in the world.

7, The ship will for Qingdao the day after tomorrow.

8, These plans will market for famers.

9, My grandfather a poor village, but he became successful by hard work.

10, He his company ten years ago .now it has become a very big company.

二. 汉语意思，完成下列句子。

他年纪太小了还不能够上学。

1, He is go to school. 他年纪太小了还不能够上学。

2,We will have a meeting this month. 要开会在下个月底

3, I saw him at the age of 9. 我第一次见到他时他才九岁。

4, 下个月要去旅游，你想跟我们一块儿去吗？

Would you like to go with us? We will next month.

5, 你的建议是如此有帮助以至于我们及时完成任务。

Your suggestions were useful we finish the task in time.

6, 这个会议室足够大可以容纳500人。

The meeting room hold 500 people.

7，这个岩石如此之大以至于几百人都可以站在上面。

It is a big rock several hundred people can stand on it at the same time.

8,将军命令所有的士兵天黑以前到达山顶。

The general all the soldiers at the top of the mountain before it became dark.

9, 在那时，我没有意识到我犯了一个大错误。

I didn’t realize I had made a big mistake .

10, 在这次事故中很多人受伤了，包括妇女和儿童。

Many people got hurt in the accident, including women children.

11，His carelessness fire. 他的粗心大意导致这场火灾。

12, makes my life full of fun. 探索大自然让我的生活充满乐趣。

13,当我返回家里时，我发现家里所有的等都亮着。

When I my house ,I found all of the lights in the house were on.

14,He didn’t take a trip the heavy rain.他没有去旅行因为雨下的很大。

15, Beijing for many ancient buildings.北京以很多古老的建筑而闻名。

2015-2016学年第一学期宝安区期末调研测试卷（九年级英语）

Ⅰ. 选择填空（15分）

ⅰ. 从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（每小题1分）( )16. If Tom takes part in a music quiz, he will probably win first prize.

A. show

B. competition

C. event

( )17.---You forget to buy the shampoo, Jenny.

---It’s not my fault. The shopping list is not complete.

A. containing everything I have to eat

B. containing something I have to pay for

C. containing all the things I have to buy

( )18.---Do you still remember Jane?

---Yes. I just went shopping with her recently.

A. not long ago

B. in the present

C. all the way

( )19. As a student, your duties include doing all the home work and being polite to the teachers. A. depend upon B. Are only about C. Contain...as parts

( )20. If you stay in the forest at night, you’d better light a fire to keep wild animals off.

A. make...feel excited

B. https://www.360docs.net/doc/883987136.html,ing near

C. Prevent...from shouting loudly

( )21. I like dogs because I think they are faithful to their owners.

A. know much about

B. don’t have interests in

C. don’t cheat

( )22.---Why did Peter go to the teacher’s office in fear?

---Because he broke the window of the classroom and hurt John.

A. excitedly

B. frightenedly

C. surprisedly

( )23.All the students in the class speak Putonghua, so the boy form Hong Kong feels out of place there. A. disappointed B. like an outsider C. like a member

ⅱ. 从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）( )24. If you_____a meeting, you go to the meeting place on time, sit there, listen and take notes. A. attend B. quit C. discuss

( )25. A_______is a close look at or a careful check on our body by a doctor.

A. final decision

B. Business agreement

C. Medical examination

( )26. Rich people prefer the first-class tickets because the service is better and the seats are more_______. A. comfortable B. expensive C. interesting

( )27. ---Can I pay in cash?

---sorry, sir, but we only_______ credit cards here. A. receive B. accept C. refuse ( )28.---The sales manager wants to_______new markets in the Far East.

---Wow, that’s great. If he succeeds, he will be very rich.

A. open up

B. act as

C. take off

( )29. A friend who_______ help you is a true friend.

A. has no choice but to

B. Is unwilling to

C. Is always prepared to

( )30. ---Mary, it was impolite of you to interrupt Kate just now.

---Sorry mum, I will listen to others_______ next time.

A. by accident

B. In trouble

C. In silence

Ⅱ. 完型填空（每小题1.5分）

One day I visited a fiend’s home and I noticed he didn’t like turning off the lights that were not needed. I was 31 , so I started to tell him about global warming(全球变暖). After 32 my words ,he said, “Why take the trouble? Global warming can’t be prevented 33 .” In my opinion, 34 we can’t prevent global warming completely, we are still able to help reduce the future effects of global warming 35 . And I think we can do at home.

We can 36 useful things to help cut down energy consumption(消耗)on making new products. We should make sure to reduce the 37 needed to heat or cool a house. Making use of energy-efficient light bulbs will reduce the amount of energy required to 38 a room. They usually last much 39 and it could also save us money. When purchasing new electrical items for our home such as washing machines, refrigerators or 40 , we can also consider every-efficient products. The last way ,as far as I know, is to ensure that all devices are turned off when not needed. If we all do what we can to help prevent global warming will become a less concerning problem.

( )31.A. upset B. silent C. bored

( )32.A.avoiding B. hearing C. saying

( )33.A.up and down B. On the way C. After all

( )34.A. before B. although C. so

( )35.A.at once B. In a second C. Little by little

( )36.A.recycle B. throw C. buy

( )37.A.energy B. metal C. wood

( )38.A.clean B. light C .open

( )39.A.shorter B. brighter C. longer

( )40.A.television B. beds C. bathrooms

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题1.5分）

China’s ride-hailing market is mainly captured by local competitors Kuaidi and Didi, who are respectively(分别) supported by Alibaba Group and another Internet giant Tencent. The service provided by them are mostly used by taxi companies. A third Chinese Internet giant Baidu jumped into the market by investing in a US company called Uber. So Uber came later to China, where taxi ap users are likely to increase three times to 45 million by 2015 compared with 2013, according to a Chinese research firm iResearch.

Not long ago, taxi drivers protested(抗议) against the three companies’ above offering their platforms(平台) to private cars. In that way , private car drivers can go into the “hired car” business without having to pay high vehicle rental fees, and that’s really unfair to taxi drivers.

To bring the new rapidly growing business under control, China’s Trans port Ministry has stopped those taxi-hailing apps from drivers without taxi licenses. Then the nationwide ban(禁

令)came. Authorities in Chongqing began examining Uber in December, worrying that its drivers were not properly licensed. Not long after that, the Shanghai city government locked up and fined(对...处以罚款) 12 unlicensed drivers, who received business through the taxi-booking app Didi.

“Every car app company should obey transport market rules and stop private cars operating on their platforms.” the Ministry said in a statement, but he didn’t mention any app’s name. ( )41. How many car app companies are talked about in this passage?

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 6

( )42. According to the research, if the total number of taxi app users is 45 million at the end of 2015, then how many users were there in 2013?

A. 15 million

B.22.5 million

C.90 million

D. 135 million

( )43. What do taxi drivers think is unfair to them?

A. Private cars are supported by Internet giants.

B. Private cars are cheaper and more beautiful.

C. Private cars are more popular among people.

D. Private cars don’t need to pay vehicle rental fees.

( )44. If you want to book a taxi, you may use the following EXCEPT_______.

A. Uber

B. iResearch

C. Didi

D. Kuaidi

( )45. What does the Chinese government do with the taxi-booking apps in China according to the passage?

A. Try to control the apps so that the government can make money.

B. Try to support the apps so that people can take taxis more easily.

C. Try to lock up and fine all the taxi drivers using those booking apps.

D. Try to stop the taxi-hailing apps from drivers without taxi licenses.

A British artist has taken the publishing world by storm and sold more than a million copies of her first coloring book for adults.

Johanna Basford, from Scotland, was delighted when her first book, Secret Garden（《秘密花园》）, proved a success. It was translated into 14 different languages across the world. Her second coloring book, enhanced forest, came out in February. It has also become very popular around the word. Basford’s books are full of pen-and -ink illustrations of fairytale forests, insects and beasts---all waiting to be brought to life through coloring. Most of the fans of her books are young women and new mums. It has become a popular way for them to kill time and relax. Because of the success of Secret Gardern and Enchanted Forest, coloring books are no longer only to be enjoyed by children.

“ Basford’s coloring books were not designed for children, but for adults, because many children don’t have the patience needed to finish such a book,” said a bookshop manager. “ It usually takes people about s even to eight hours to finish coloring one page of the books.”

( )46. When does Johanna Basford come form?

A. The United states.

B. The United Kingdom

C. China

D. Canada

( )47. Which of the following people may probably Not be interested in Secret Garden according to the passage? A. Young ladies B. New Mums C. Housewives D. Business men ( )48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The book Secret Garden came out in February and became a success.

B. The book Secret Garden was sold more than a million copies.

C. Most of the fans of Basford’s books are children and men.

D. Coloring books are no longer only enjoyed by children.

( )49. Why has it become a popular way to kill time and relax?

A. Because the books were translated into 14 different languages across the world.

B. Because Basford’s books are full of pen-and-ink illustrations for people to color.

C. Because children have no patience to finish coloring the book.

D. Because Basford’s books are the most popular ones in the world.

( )50. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Basford and her coloring books

B. How to color a book

C. Johanna Basford’s life

D. Basford and Her fans

When it comes to health, added sugar has been enemy No. 1 for years. But surprising new research has found the negative health impacts of too much sugar may probably be changed---just within days.

The new study followed 43 obese children and found that removing added sugar from their diet greatly improved their blood pressure and other metabolic indicators(新陈代谢指标) of health after just 10 days.

Although the overweight children still remained the same weight after 10 days, they showed a huge improvement in metabolic indicators of health.

“ I was surprised at how much the kids got better, and in such a short period of time,” says Robert Lustig, a professor in University of California, San Francisco.

The result shows that the harmful effects of sugar can be changed, he says---depending on how severe the problem is. “If you get fatty liver and that’s all, you can improve the situation by reducing taking in too much sugar, eating properly, and exercisin g.” he says.

Lusting says the same can be true for adults as well. The overall message is the same: reducing added sugar from a child’s diet is important for their overall health.

( )56. The 1st paragraph wants to show___________.

A. That a new study found sugar was not good to people

B. That added sugar is very harmful to people in all cases

C. Bad effects of added sugar can be changed in a short time

D. That a new study encouraged children to have more sugar

( )57. What does the underl ined word “obese” mean in the 2nd paragraph?

A. thin

B. fat

C. tall

D. short

( )58. If one of the kids in the new study weighs 76kg, he may probably be________in weight after ten days. A. 66kg B.76kg C.86kg D.96kg

( )59. Which page may this article be put in the newspaper?

A. Science and Health

B. Sports

C. Book Review

D. Entertainment

( )60. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Not eating too much sugar.

B. Eating properly.

C. exercising.

D. All the above.

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初中英语语法三大从句总结在初中英语中，主要有三大从句，即宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句（包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。宾语从句一、定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。二、连接词 that: I think that you can pass the exam. Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means. “Wh”: I don’t know what the word means. I don’t know where he found the book. 只用whether的情况： 1. 与or not连用： I don’t know whether it’s raining or not. 2. 与动词不定式连用： He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation. 3. 连接词前有介词时： It depends on whether he is coming. 三、时态 1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可) She wants to know what he has done for the exam. 2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。 1）She said that she was a student. 2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3）She said that she had finished her homework already. 3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 定语从句一、定义:在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。二、先行词先行词指人who /that 先行词指物which/ that 定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词（即先行词）后