八大时态构成

一、一般现在时：

1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,

3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：It seldom snows here.

He is always ready to help others.

Action speaks louder than words.

二、一般过去时：

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词

4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.

I didn＇t know you were so busy.

三、现在进行时：

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.

3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6.例句：How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.

四、过去进行时：

1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构：was/were+doing

4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

五、现在完成时：

1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3.基本结构：have/has + done

4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.

5.一般疑问句：have或has提前

6.例句：I＇ve written an article.

It has been raining these days.

六、过去完成时：

1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

3.基本结构：had + done.

4.否定形式：had + not + done.

5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

七、一般将来时：

1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.

4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加won＇t，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

八、过去将来时：

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本结构：was/were/going to do；would/should + do.

4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

I asked who was going there

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1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 5）一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。例如：When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

英语八大时态整理

一、时态 1.一般现在时（1）概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。（2）基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词要加上s/es）（3）时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays （4）用法： ①经常性、习惯性动作。例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） ②客观事实和普遍真理。例：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。） ③表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。）How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）（5）否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。（6）一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。练习(exercises): 1.I _____ to school at 7 every morning. A.go B.went C.goes D.gone 2.Action ________(speak) louder than words.（事实胜于雄辩。） 3.The meeting ________(begin) at 9 o’clock this morning. 2.一般过去时（1）概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。（2）基本结构：含有be动词，主语+was/were+...... 不含有be动词，主语+动词过去式+...... （3）时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, mont h…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. （4）用法： ①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。例：We visited a middle school yesterday. （我们昨天参观了一所初中。） ②表示过去习惯性动作。例：She often came to help us in those days. （那时她经常来帮助我们。）特殊用法：由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时，意为过去常常。

初中八大时态综合练习题资料

一、用动词的适当形式填空： 1.Why __________ Tom absent today? (be) 2.Mike __________ (go) to school at seven in the morning. 3.My mother __________ (like) __________ (go) shopping. 4.I can __________ (draw) many beautiful pictures. 5.Does he __________ (like) __________ (jump)? 6.The students __________ (speak) English in class. 7.The student __________ (speak) Chinese after class. 8. Let's __________ and play football. (go) 9. He __________ like swimming. (not) 10. __________ your sister study English at school? No, she __________. (do) 11．I __________ (write) to you as soon as I __________ (get) to London. 12. He doesn't feel well and __________ (not eat) any food this morning. 13. He __________ not __________ (see) me come in, for he __________ (read) something with great interest. 14. Don't make a niose. Grandpa __________ (sleep). 15. It __________ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 16. What __________ your mother __________ (do) at eight yesterday evening? She __________ (wash) clothes. 17. __________ it __________ (rain) when school was over yesterday? 18. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun. 19. I __________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 20. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night. 21. It _______ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car. 22. __________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 23. Gao Shan __________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 24. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 25. What __________ she __________ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 26. What __________ you __________ just now? I __________ some housework. (do) 27. We all __________ (have) a good time last night. 28. She likes __________ newspapers, but she __________ a book yesterday. (read) 29. He __________ football now, but they __________ basketball just now. (play) 30. I _________ (leave) in a minute. I _________ (finish) all my work before I ________ (leave). 31. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother __________ (give) her a present. 32. - __________ you __________ (be) here this Saturday? -No. I __________ (visit) my teacher. 33. - __________ I __________ (get) you a copy of today's newspaper? -Thank you. 34. I am afraid there __________ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you. 35. Miss Zhang said she __________ (visit) the Great Wall next summer. 36. She told him that she __________ (not stay) here for long. 37. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy __________ (come) the next year. 38. She said the bus __________ (leave) at five the next morning. 39. I wasn't sure whether he __________ (lend) me his book the next morning. 40. He was fifty-six. In two years he __________ (be) fifty-eight. 41. Listen .Some girls __________ (sing) in the classroom . 42. My mother __________ (cook) some nice food now.

英语八大时态结构-含例句

时态（8个）：一般现在时: 经常或习惯性的动作结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 eg: I am Chinese. 否定句主语+be not +其他 eg: I am not a boy. 疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Are you a girl? 或: 肯定句主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语动词要变形) eg: I (He) often get (gets) up early. 否定句主语+don't+动原+其他 (三单作主语don't变doesn't) eg: I (She) don’t (doesn’t) like him. 疑问句 DO+主语+动原+其他 (三单作主语do变does) eg: Do (Does) you (she) like playing baseball? 关键词: sometimes=at times有时，often经常, usually通常, always总是, every day每天, on Sunday afternoon在周日下午, five days a week一周五天, three times a month 一个月三次… 现在进行时: 正在发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+be+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am reading now. 否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他 eg: I am not working. 疑问句 Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 eg: Are you sleeping? 关键词:now现在, at the moment此刻, look, listen, keep quiet等提示语. 一般将来时: 将要发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他 eg: I will call you later. 否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他 eg: I will not go to the park. 疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他 Will you go shopping with her? (will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall) 关键词:tomorrow, next year明年, tonight今晚, this year今年, at the end of this term这学期期末, from now on从现在开始, soon一会儿马上, later后稍后，in three days三天之内, in the future 未来… 一般过去时: 过去发生的动作强调时间句子结构:肯定句主语+be(was,were)+其他 eg: I was born on July.1st, 2000. 否定句主语+be not+其他 eg: I was not born in 1999. 疑问句 Be+主语+其他 eg: Were you born in January? 或: 肯定句主语+动词的过去式(ed)+其他 Lily went shopping yesterday. 否定句主语+did not+动原+其他 eg: He did not go to school today. 疑问句 Did+主语+动原+其他eg:Did she pass the test? 关键词:yesterday昨天,last week上周, last year去年, 一段时间+ago如ten years ago十年前 five hours ago五小时前, in +年/月，on+具体日期... Just now=a moment ago刚才,in the old days从前, long ago很久以前... 过去进行时: 过去正在发生的动作结构: 肯定句主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他

英语八大时态总结表

英语八大时态总结表英语八大时态是一般现在时、一般将来时、过去将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在进行时。一、一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。