实验一虚拟机下Linux操作系统的安装与配置

实验一虚拟机下Linux操作系统的安装与配置
实验一虚拟机下Linux操作系统的安装与配置

实验一Linux 操作系统的安装与配置

一.实验目的

基础:掌握VMware 虚拟机的安装和使用方法;

基础:掌握各种linux 安装方法(光盘安装,虚拟机ISO 文件安装);基础:掌握VMWARE 下linux 操作系统与windows 主机网络互通的方法;进阶:掌握使用grub 修改root 密码的方法;

二. 实验内容

1. 设置虚拟机环境,准备安装Redhat AS 5.0 ;

2. 使用ISO 文件安装linux 操作系统;

3. 分别设置xp 与linux 中IP 地址等信息,使得两个操作系统可以互相ping 通;

4. 进阶:了解当root 密码遗忘时如何处理;

三. 实验过程

1. 进入windowsXP 操作系统,系统中已安装好虚拟机软件Vmware 。

2. 完成在虚拟机上安装Red Hat Linux AS5.0 。步骤如下:

1)首先进行虚拟机系统的环境设置。如下图所示:打开虚拟机Vmware ,选择图标“ new vitual Machine ”;

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2)

New T&am

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&w 朋 for vrtual machines or teems srd select one todtsp^v in ths pa 阀.[nteract ^hditgu^t Dparathg s^tam Mthin yuu^cdd a standard PC.

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4)

i± 所以此处

Hew Virtual Bachixie Tigard

Choose the Virtual Machine Hardwaire 匚ompatibility

Which hardware features are needed for this virtual niactiine?

Virtual machine

har|rf?/are conipatibility Hardware comp

匚□mpatibl& prQductf ; ACE2.5-2.7 E5X4.X Fusion 2.x Fusion 3.x

Server 2.x

Workstatiori &,5

Workstation 7.x

匚 ompattle with;

Limitatians;

32 GB memory Un*

8 processor limit

10 n etwork adapter limit 2 TB disk size fcnft

Workstation 6.5-7-x

?

Nev Virtual lachine Trzard

Select a Gue^t Operating System

Which operating syitem 制I bt instaled cn this virtual machine?

Guest operating system (:'Micnosoft^ndoiMS

W Unux

O Novel NetWare

(_) Sun Solaris

O VMware E5X

O Other

Version

6)

He* Virtual Bachine Vizard

Name the Virtual Machine

What name 胶uld you like to “E for this virtual machine?

Virtual machine name:

Rad Hat Enterprise Linux 5 此处是虚拟机文件的安装 位

置,请同学们安装在 盘下。

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D:\fed hat 5.0

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tan be changed at Edit >

Preferences, < gack ^ext > 匚ancel

Help

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Nev Virtual Tachine Wizard

Processor Configuration

Specify the number of processors For this vrtual machre.

ProcMsors

Number cf processors:

Number oF tores per processor:

Total processor cores:

8)

此处可以使用默认值,如果设置过

小,运行时可能出现虚拟内存不足

的情况。

C U 需 rework adctess trandaUon (NAT)

Give the guest operating system access to tlie host computer's dial-up a exbernal Ethernet network camectior using the best's IP adetess.

Use tiost-only networljcg

Connect the quest operating system to e private virtual net wk on the host computer. --Do nut use 応 network oOTinection

< Back Canctl 9)

Virtual lachine Vizard

Network Type

What type of network do you wanl Jse bridged networking^

Give thft guest operating s

f k. Tha guest: 此处选择此选项,linux 系统拥 有独立的IP 地址,可以直接连 接外部的以太

网。

注意了解其他选项的用途。 direct acce&s to an external Ethernet Fhave its own IP address cn the external network.

ection

10)

11)

Virtual lachine Vizard

Select a Di&k Type

What kind of disk do you want to create?

Virtual disk type

Opt

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