语法题错题集

倒装句式：

1. B ，I will take her as my wife.

A were she poor or rich

B Be she poor or rich

C Being poor or rich

D Whether is she poor or rich

2. Not until the game had begun C at the sports ground.

A should he have arrived

B had he arrived

C did he arrive

D would he had arrived

3. The taller the container, C at the bottom

A the greater will the water pressure be

B the water pressure will be greater

C the greater will be the water pressure

D greater the water pressure will be

The more----,the more----结构可以是部分倒装也可以是完全倒装

补充

I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner A .

A the more excited I got

B and more I got excited

C I got more excited

D and I got more excited

4. A , I must do anther experiment.

A be it never so late

B It is ever so late

C It be ever so late

D so late it be ever

Be 可以用来引导让步状语从句，但be必须提前到句首倒装结构

例：

Be the rain ever so heavy, I will go there this morning.

5. B doe he know that the police will arrest him.

A seldom

B little

C only

D never

定语从句

1．There are very few rules of grammar C .

A there are not with exception

B not having exception to them

C that do not have exception

D not with exception to them

2. All this lead to a population in the twenty-first century that is smaller C feared few years ago.

A than was

B that was

C than that

D it was

3. This size of the audience B was well over twenty thousand.

A whom we had expected

B as we had expected

C what we had expected

D we had expected that

4. Your inefficiency, C far too long, is beginning to annoy our customers.

A we have put up with

B with which we have put up

C which we put up with

D that we put up with

5. A (when shanghai was the paradise for the imperialist adventures) 定语从句

A gone the days

B are the days are gone

C gone the days are

D are gone the days

6. The major obstacle to the reform in new Orleans, B , is money

A as is it across the country

B as it is across the country

C as it were across the country

D as were it across the country

强调句

1．It was not until she had arrived home B she remembered her appointment with the doctor.

A when

B that

C and

D as 【强调句】

1．I decided to go to the cinema as soon as I D .

A finish what I did

B would finish what I was doing

C finished what I did

D finished what I was doing

2. The fuel must have been finished, D the engine stopped.

A since

B as

C because

D for 【原因状语从句】

3. He was not severely punished for his crime A that he was young.

A on the ground

B in the case of

C in view of

D on condition [原因状语从句]

4. A , I must do anther experiment. 【让步状语从句】

A be it never so late

B It is ever so late

C It be ever so late

D so late it be ever

Be 可以用来引导让步状语从句，但be必须提前到句首倒装结构

例：

Be the rain ever so heavy, I will go there this morning.

5. D every word of his were true, what action would the committee wish to take.

A since

B as

C even

D suppose [条件状语从句]

6. He would rather A part in such a dishonest deals

A resign and take

B resign and to take

C resign than taking

D resigning than take

名词性从句

1．[How close parents are to their children ] C a strong influence on the character of their children.

A having

B have

C has

D to have

非谓语动词

1. C a new technique, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.

A working out

B having worked out

C having been worked out

D to be worked out

2. C this information, they sat down again to wait.

A after given

B on giving

C having been given

D after having to give

3. My wife suggested C to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor Wales instead.

A to go--- to visit

B to go ---visiting

C going ---visiting

D going---- to visit

主谓一致

1．The growth of part-time and flexible working pattern, and of training and retraining schemes, more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.

A have allowed

B allow

C allowing

D allows

2．A series of lectures on the radio engineering A scheduled.

A has been

B have been

C are

D had been

3. A suitcase with shirts, trousers and shoes D stolen from the car.

A have been

B has been Care D was

这个句子的主谓一致与A series of的单复数保持一致

4. The atmosphere here is as much a part of earth as A its solids and water of its lakes.

A are

B is

C do

D has

As much as 着指与。。。一样则as 后面是一个倒装are its soilds and water of its lakes.

虚拟语气

1．The million of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, D all practical value by the time they were finished.

A had lost

B would lost

C would have lost

D should have lost

2 D before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful time together.

A had they arrived

B would they arrive

C were they arriving

D were they to arrive 3．There is a real possibility that there animals could be frightened C a sudden loud noise.

A there being

B having created

C should there be

D there having been省略了if 的虚拟语态格式

情态动词

1．I C the meeting yesterday, but some urgent matter prevented me from coming.

A ought to attend

B were about to attend

C was to have attended

D was to attend

2.The neighbors C you very much for you to speak in that way about them.

A must annoy

B may annoy

C must have annoyed

D could have annoyed

3.

同位语从句

1．Evidence came up A specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.

A that

B which

C what

D when

反义疑问句

1．I am sure you shan’t find a single mistake in my competition

Oh, I shan’t, D ?

A shall I

B will I

C won’t I

D shan’t I

2．You must always obey your parents

Oh, I must, .

A must’t I

B must I

C shouldn’t I

D should I

这种附加疑问句与主句完全是不完整的简短句子，并且两者或是全否定或是全肯定的格式，常用于两人对话之间，它的特点是第二人用不完整的短句重复第一个人的话。然后用同样的肯定或否定句形式附加疑问句，表示第一个人所说话的不同意、不赞同、不满、惊讶、或反驳等。

非谓语动词

一．动名词

1．Can you imagine the fat famous as an actor?

A boy become

B boy to become

C boy becoming

D boy’s becoming

2. Our modern cilivization must not be thought of as A overnight?

A being created

B having created

C to be created

D to have been created

Think of as + 名词/动名词/adj/adv

对比，平衡结构

It’s better to die on one’s feet than D one’s knee.

A on

B live on

C living on

D to live on

3. There seemed little hope that the explorer, A in the tropical forest, would find his way out.

A having been deserted

B having deserted

C to have been deserted

D to be deserted

4． A the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

A believing

B believed

C being believed

D having believed

5. Cron originated in the New world ad thus was not known in Europe until Columbus

found it C in Cuba.

A being cultivated

B been cultivated

C having cultivated

D cultivating

6. Anyone with half an eye on the employment figures knew about that the assertion about economic recovery B just around the corner was untrue.

A was

B being

C would be

D to be

二．不定式

1．The vocabulary and grammatical difference between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly D .

A noticed

B being noticed

C to notice

D to be noticed

时态

1．The company a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

A has been promising

B is promising

C promised

D had promised

2. we have done things we ought to have done and C undone things we ought to have done.

A leave

B leaving

C left

D will leave

3．Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage D avoided A be B will be C to be D is to be

If sth is to be译为如果要

词组与词汇

1. C China is mobilized to go all out to build the country into a powerful, modern, and socialist country.(C)

A whole

B the whole

C the whole of

D the all of

2 I second(支持) Mr. smith’s motion that we A a special board to examine the problem.

A set up

B have to set up

C are to set up

D may set up

3.Over the years, Jimmy Connors A phenomenal display of tennis and temper-and at the U.S. open last week, he exhibited both again.

A has treated spectators with

B has treated spectators for

B has treated spectators D has treated spectators to

Treat sth with sth 用---来招待

4. He is an honest person, he is C to do such a dishonest thing.

A the least man

B not likely

C the last man = the leas likely man

D the latest man

5. Tom was glad that his success would D for those who would follow.

A be easier

B be easier to make

C make it easier

D make things easier 译为使后者比前者做起事情来更容易make things easier for those to do sth

6. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I except it D undrinkable by now

A became

B had became

C becomes

D has become

Observations were made B the children at the beginning and at the end of preschool and first grade.

A toward

B of

C on

D at

As 的结构

1. The trumpet player was certainly loud, but I wasn’t bothered by his loudness D by his lack of talent.

A as

B than

C rather than

D so much as

Not so much as 与其----- 倒不如说----- more than

2.It is not easy to give away money D it is to make money.

A as

B more than

C as much as

D any more than

Not…..any more than = no more……than = not….just as…..意思

指……不…..正如……不……. ；两者同样不。。。

补充：

Not so much as 与其----- 倒不如说----- = more than

No less than 简直是，实在是

All but 几乎，差一点

Anything but 根本不nothing but只不过是

Not so much as 连-----都不肯

3.He never hesitates to make such criticisms D are considered helpful to others.

A that

B what

C which

D as

4. They were expected to be modal of virtue, honoured as A for their character as for their learning.

A much

B more

C great

D many

As much as 译为不仅（后者）。。。。而且（前者）。。。。

honoured as A for their character as for

译为：既因他们的学识又因他们的品格而受到尊敬

5.Everyone asked me where he was, but it was a mystery to me as to them.

A much of

B as of

C as much of

D such

As much as 指……与……一样，而如果as much 修饰的是由不定冠词限定的可数单数时，要用as much (of) a

6. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but C he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.

A so much

B how much

C what little

D so little

So much/ so little 后面跟结果从句或不定式as to, how much 应加疑问句

More than 结构

He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than A .

A （it）was good for his health

B his health is good

C his good health

D was in good health

More than 引导了一个省略句，省略了主语It

译为喝得多的不利于身体健康