浙江中考英语语法互动动词的时态和语态
语法综合演练（七）
[动词的时态和语态]
基础训练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Grandpa ________ (wear) glasses when he reads.
2．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother often ________ (take) me to the park at weekends. 3．—Have you watched the movie Transformers 5(《变形金刚5》), Kelly?
—Not yet. I ________(watch) it with my cousin tonight.
4．Please don't make so much noise. The baby ________ (sleep)．
5．—How did the accident happen?
—The girl ________(read) a book while walking across the street.
6．He speaks English very well because he ________ (live) in the US since 2008.
7．Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ (finish) before 9 o'clock in the evening. 8．Paper ________first ________(create) about 2，000 years ago in China.
9．It's said that one more library ________ (build) in our city next year.
10．—What's the meaning of the activity “Let's Save”？
—Paper shouldn't ________ (waste) in everyday life.
1．Look! A guide dog ________a blind man across the road.
2．Tony________ on the sofa watching TV when Betty called him last night.
3．Rice ________ by hand in many countries, such as China and India.
4．The students aren't sure if they ________ a school trip next week.
5．Last week, the old books ________ to raise money for the poor children.
6．Tom ________ from his cousin several times in the past three months.
7．There ________ a parents' meeting in two weeks.
8．—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads should ________ in our city.
9．In the past, most kids ________ watching TV to reading books.
10．The hotel always ________ good service for tourists.
能力提升
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．20XX年5月8日，马克龙当选法国第八任总统。
Macron ________ ________ the eighth president of France on May 8, 2017.
2．小孩不准坐在汽车的前座。
Children ________ ________ to sit in the front seat of the car.
3．应该好好照顾老人。
Old people ________ ________ ________ good care of.
4．快点，否则我们将错过篮球比赛。
Hurry up, or we ________ ________ the basketball match.
5．她一到达北京，就将给她父母打电话。
She ________ ________ her parents as soon as she ________ Beijing.
6．全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
Chinese ________ ________ ________ more and more people around the world.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Mr. Green bought a solar-powered car three weeks ago. (改为同义句)
Mr. Green ________ ________ a solar-powered car for three weeks.
2．The teacher made us clean the classroom after school. (改为被动语态)
We ________ ________ ________ clean the classroom after school.
3．Does she clean the kitchen every day? (改为被动语态)
________ the kitchen ________ ________ ________ every day?
4．Children shouldn't talk back to parents. (改为被动语态)
Parents ________ ________ ________ back to by children.
5．She'll cook her father a delicious meal on Father's Day. (改为被动语态)
A delicious meal ________ ________ ________ by her ________ her father on Father's Day.
Ⅲ.[2018·原创]短文填空
阅读下面的短文，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students 1.________ (come) to ask for the job. But only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didn't plan to choose the right person as usual.
Here came the day when they 2.________(take)the final interview. A big box full of paper was placed on the way to the interview room, and several pieces of paper 3.________(lie) around the box.
The first student hurried along the way to take the interview and 4.________(say)to himself，“Who 5.________ (put) this box in the middle of the road？” but he didn't try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.
The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained about the box but none of them tried to move it. What's worse, someone even stepped on the paper and left without 6.________ (have) a look at the paper on the ground.
Half an hour later, here came a thin young man among those who 7.________ (leave) for the interview. He 8.________ (stop) and began to pick up the paper and put it into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great surprise, he found an 9.________(invite) under the box. On it were the following words，“Congratulations, young man! You are the right person we are looking for. Would you like 10.________(join) us？”
Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.
Ⅵ.[2018·原创]语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
Take a piece of hair from your head. It may be long, but not very wide. Three scientists spent over 30 years 1.________(invent) nanomachines(纳米机器). They are about a thousand times 2.________ (small) than the width of one piece of your hair. They are so small that they can only be 3.________ (see) under a microscope(显微镜)．Because of their hard work, the three scientists 4.________(win) the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They are all Europeans. Sir J. Fraser Stoddart, one of the scientists, told 5.________ (report) that he thanked 6.________ (hundred) of other scientists from 24 different countries for helping make the prize possible. He said he once brought home a chocolate Nobel Prize 7.________ his daughter from a trip to Stockholm. He was very excited to have a real one.
What are nanomachines good for? Scientists believe that in the future, nanomachines could help deliver(传送) medicine inside a person's body or take away things 8.________ are making us sick. Mr. Feringa 9.________(compare) their work to that of the Wright Brothers. When the Wright Brothers flew their airplane for the first time, some people questioned what airplanes were good for. Now we use 10.________ all the time.
参考答案
基础训练
Ⅰ.1.wears 2.took
3．will/am going to watch
4．is sleeping 5.was reading
6．has lived7.is finished8.was; created
9．will be built10.be wasted
Ⅱ.1.is leading 2.was lying 3.is grown
4．will have 5.were sold
6．has heard7.will/is going to be
8．be built9.preferred10.provides
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.was elected 2.aren't allowed 3．should be taken 4.will miss
5．will call; reaches 6.is spoken by
Ⅱ.1.has had 2.were made to
3．Is; cleaned by her 4.shouldn't be talked 5．will be cooked, for
Ⅲ.1.came 2.took 3.were lying 4.said 5．put 6.having7.were left 8．stopped9.invitation10.to join
Ⅳ.1.inventing 2.smaller 3.seen 4.won 5．reporters 6.hundreds7.for8.that 9．compared10.them