初一英语介词的专项练习
初一英语介词专练
介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如at, in, on, beside, to , for等；另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，如
in front of, because of, out of, instead of等；还有一种叫二重介词，如until after, from behind等。（一）介词的句法功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、作定语：The book on the table is mine.
2、作状语：We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）；
3、作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.
4、作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.
（二）主要介词区别
1、表示时间的at, in, on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o'clock ，常用词组有：at noon, at night, , in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, on 总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas
2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We hav e not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示"在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示"在（一段时间）之后"，而after 则表示"在（某一具体时间点之后）"，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：
We'll be back in three days./ After seven the rain be gan to fall.
注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。如：After two months he returned.
4、表示地理位置的in, on, to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。如：
Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China .
5、表示"在……上"的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。如：
There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an i nterestin-
g article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall .
6、表示"穿过……"的through和across：through 表示从内部通过，与in 有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。
如： Water flows through the pipe./ The old man wal
ked across the street.
7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：
in the corner 表示在角落里，in指角的内面；
on the corner表示"在角上"，on指的不是内面，也
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不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the corner指"在拐角处"，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：
The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met wit h him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of th e table.
8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of：
in the end作"最后"、"终于"解，可单独使用，后不接介词of；at the end of 表示"在……末梢"，"到……尽头"，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；by the end of 作"在……结束时"，"到……末为止"解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。如：
In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the en d of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decid ed to have an English evening at the end of this wee k./ by the end of last month he had finished the nove l.
9、表示"关于"的about 和on：两者都有"关于"的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的"论述"。如：
He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science.
10、between, among：一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：
You are to sit between your father and me./ He is al ways happy among his classmates.
注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。如：Agreements-
were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如：
The little valley lies between high mountains.。在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。如：
They don't know the difference-
be tween wheat, oats and barley.
11、besides, except, but, except for：besides指"除了……还有，再加上"。如：
All went out besides me.；except指"除了，减去什么"，不能放在句首。如：All went out except me.；but 与except意思近似，表示"除了……外"经常用在
no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：
I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper
.；except for表示"如无……就，只是"表明理由细节。如：
His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
12、表示"用"的in和with：表示工具的"用"，用with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的"用"，用in。如：
He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter i n pencil./ We measured it in pounds./ Read the text i n a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.
13、in charge of和in the charge of：两者都表示"由谁负责、照顾、管理"。区别在于：in charge of后接被照管的人或物，而in the charge of后面则跟照管的人。如：
Who is in charge of the project?/ The project is in th
2
e charge o
f an engineer.。
14、as, like：as作"作为"、"以……地位或身份"解。如：Let me speak to you as a father.（事实是父亲）；like作"象……一样"解。如：
Let me speak to you like a father.（事实上不是父亲）。
15、in front of 和in the front of：
in front of = before，是"在……前面"的意思（不在某物内）； in the front of则是"在……前部"的意思（在某物内）。如：
There is a desk in front of the blackboard-
./ The boy sat in the front of the car.。
16、in, into：into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如：We walked into the park.；in通常表示位置。如：We walked in the park；in和
drop, fall, put, throw, break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。如：
I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音机、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。'
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
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与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
练习（一）、介词
1. The teacher is writing ____ a piece of chalk on th
e blackboard-
while the students are writing ____ink in exercise b ooks. A. with, in B. in, with C. in, in D. with, wit h
2. The worker can make chairs ____ wood, and also can make paper ____ wood.
A. from, of
B. of, from
C. of. of
D. from, from
3. Mary dropped in ____ Mr Smith, but he wasn' t a t home, so she went to drop in ____ Mr Smith's offic e. A. on, on B. at, at C. on. at D. at. on
4. The teacher is not only strict ____ his pupils but a lso strict ____ his own work.
A. with, with
B.in,in
C. in, with
D. with, in
5. His grandfather died ____ the wound that the ene my soldier had given him .and then his grand- mother died ____ hungry and cold.
A.from,of
B.of,from
C.from,from
D.of.of
6. If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither. A .into B.after C.off D. out of
7. This is a common mistake ____ students. A. bet ween B.over C. among D. about
8. My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.
A.for
B.to
C.at
D.as
9. _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ joy.
A. At, in
B. On, with
C. After, by
D. /, over
10.I don' t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students _ ___ mathematics. A. after, on B. after, with C. behind, in D. behind, at
11. Nobody knows it ____ me. A. except for B. exc ept that C. besides D. but
12. The window is never opened ____ in summer.
A. but
B. except
C. except for
D. but for
13. It happened ____ the Long March. A. during
B.in
C.at
D.for
14. We go to school ____ a bike. A.in B.on
C.by
D.ove
15. It's very kind____ you to repair the bike ____ me .
A.for.for
B.of,of
C.of,for
D.for,of
16. Fresh air is good ____ your health.
A.at
B.for
C.of
D.to
17.The boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will g o
to the hospital to wait ____ their sick mother.
A.for,on
B.on,for
C.for,for
D.on.on
18.The group is made up____five-
students. And they are studying hard to make up__ __ the lost time.
A.of,of
B.for,for
C.of,for
D.for,of
19.The PLA man saved the boy ____ death.
A. of
B.from
C.to
D.on
20. He will come ____ three days.
A.before
B.after
C. in
D. later
21. He went to Beijing and returned ____ three days .
A. in
B. before
C. later
D. after
22. He will return____three o'clock.
A.after
B.in
C.on
D.at
23. He wrote the article ____ three days.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.by
24.I agree ____ what you said.
A.to
B.on
C.with
D.at
25. Do you agree____ this plan (arrangement)?
A.at
B.with
C.on
D.to
26. Finally they agreed ____ the terms of the contra ct. A.on B.to C.with D.at
27. Do you often hear____ your brother?
A. of
B. from
C. out of
D. about
28.1 heard ____ the book long ago, but I have neve r read it.
A. out
B.from
C.of
D.with
29. The plane flew ____ the city.
4
A. across
B.past
C. through
D.over
30. We walked ____ the Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History.
A. across
B. through
C.by
D.past
31.I was wandering ____ the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.
A. across
B. through
C.by
D.past
32. Our bus drove ____ the Great Hall of the People .
A. across
B. through
C. past
D.over
33. ____ the sun, nothing would grow.
A. For
B.With
C. Under
D. Without
34. The teacher is busy ____ teaching.
A.with
B.for
C.on
D.of
35. The teacher is busy ____ correcting papers.
A. for
B.in
C.on
D.of
36. We left Xi' an _.___ a very hot summer afternoo n.
A. on
B.in
C. during
D.by
37. She felt disappoint-
ed when she found out they had gone swimming__-__ her.
A. but
B. except
C. except for
D. with out
38. His teacher was angry ____ him ____ his being late.
A.at,with
B.at,for
C.with,for
D.with,abou t
39. My father was disappointed ____ the news.
A. by
B. about
C. at
D. on
40. Mr Wang went to Nanjing ____ October,1998 an
d cam
e back home ____ the morning o
f Nov. 5.
A.at;in
B.on;at
C.in;on
D.by;from
41 .My uncle lives ____ 105 Huanghe Street. His ro om is ____ the fifth floor.
A.at;on
B.td;at
C.on;in
D.of;to
42. I don't think you can work out the maths problem ____ the teacher's help.
A. since
B. unless
C. because
D. without
43. He is running ____ the wind towards the east of the station ____ Tom is running ____ the right.
A. down; and; on
B. against; while; on
C.for;with;in
D. with; while; to
44. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck ____ the beauty of nature that he stayed ____ another night.
A.at;on
B.with;at
C.for;in
D.by;for 45. Many people are still ____ the habit of writing sill y things ____ public places.
A.at;at
B.in;in
C.into;of
D.during;at
46. - Do you go there ____ bus? - No, we go there ____ a train.
A. in; on
B.on;on
C.by;in
D.by; with
47. I made the coat ____ my own hands. It was mad
e ____ hand, not with a machine.
A. in; in
B.in; with
C. with; by
D. with; with
48. The trees ____ front of the house are ____ the charge of Old Li.
A. in; in
B. at; in
C. in; by
D. from; in
49. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.
A. from; at
B.of;in
C.of;on
D. for; during
50. Does John know any other foreign languages __ __ French?
A. except
B. but
C. besides
D. beside
51. He looked quite healthy ____ he was ____ the a ge of seventy.
A. when; at
B. because; in
C. if; for
D. though; at
52. - How long has the bookshop been in business? -____1982.
A. After
B.In
C.From
D.Since
53. Did you have any trouble ____ the post office?
A. to have found
B. with finding
C. to find
D. in finding
54.To tell you the truth, I have nothing to do ____ it.
A.about
B.with
C.for
D.of
55. Something must be done to prevent our city ___ _
by thick smoke.
A. to be polluted
B. from polluting
C. from being polluted
D. polluting
56.____ the students likes the paintings. Which is wrong?
A. The teacher as well as
B. Nobody but
C. The t eacher besides
D. All except
57. Henry,____ Mary and Tom, is coming to China f or a visit. Which is wrong?
A. together with
B. like
C. and not
D. but in addition to
58. Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.
5
A. in
B.at
C.to
D.on
59. His father will be back from London ____ a few days.
A.since
B.in
C.on
D.after
60. We offered him our congratula-
tions ____ his passing the college entrance exams.
A.at
B.on
C.for
D.of
语法复习：介词(答案）
1~5 ABCDA 6~10 BCDBC 11~15 DBABC 16~20 BACBC 21~25 DABCD 26~30 ABCDA 31~35 BC DAB 36~40 ADDCC 41~45 ADBDB 46~50 CCAC C
51~55 DDDBC 56~60 DCCBB
6
初中英语-介词专项
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初中英语介词用法总结
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笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分) ( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits ( )2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars ( )3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5. It is a good time _____. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please. A. of B. with C. to D. for ( )7. —_____ do you go for a picnic? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time ( )8. —_____ will you stay in America? —About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How ( )9. She’s good at _____. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )10. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening. —_____. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea ( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —_____! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thand you very much D. It’s OK ( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry. I’m new here. —_____. A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you ( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —_____, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not ( )14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now. A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hiking C. hiking; to hike D. hiking; hiking ( )15. The flowers smell _____. A. well B. badly C. good D. much well Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） One day there was an argument (争论) between the wind and the sun. “ I’m much 1 than you, ”said the wind.“No, I don’t agree with you!”said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man 2 along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let 3 see who can make the man take 4 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.” First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew 5 hard that the man pulled (拉)his coat around him. The wind was 6 with the man. Then it said to the sun，“Now, it’s your 7 . ” The sun started to 8 on the man. Soon it got very 9 ! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the 10 was stronger now. （）1.A. strong? B. strongly C. stronger
人教版初一英语上册期末试题及答案
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