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ｕｂｌem. Nan Li Ming． be fｒom,:两者都为“从…来，出自…”；表示“出身于…”，应用【注意】问别人的出身或叙述自己的出身时，时态一定要用一般现在时，如果时态为一般过去时,则表示“从…地方来”。7．Pｏpulａtion的用法：１）ｐopｕlａｔion是个集合名词,意思为“人口,人数”,常用来指人口的总称。被看作一个整体时，一般不加-s，在句中作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。如,The popｕlａa is abｏut1，3０0，000,０00. 2)如果指一个整体中有多少人数是干什么的时候,谓语动词要用复数形式,这时强调的是一部分人。如，Ｈaｌｕlaat countｒy arｅ farmers．３)表示“…的人口”时,既可用“ｔhe ｐopulation of+地名”，也可用“ｔhｅｐoｐｕla＋地点”,作主语中心词时谓语动词用单数形式。如,Tｈe populaａｎg is aｂout 8 mi ｌlｉon.4)表示某国，某城市有多少人口时，用havｅ

/has a ｐopulation oｆ…结构。如，New Zeａland ｈas a popula,８０0，000．5）对人口数量提问用wｈat或ｗhat lａrgｅ．用lａrge或big表示人口多,用sma ｌl表示人口少。 8.Ｉf的用法：if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果…”。构成形式为“主句＋一般将来时态+iｆ从句+一般现在时态”,或“Ｉf从句+一般现在时

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态，主句+一般将来时态”;if还可以引导虚拟语气，表示假设的情况或是发生的可能性不大的情况,从句用过去的某种时态。9．Sleepy，ｓｌeeping:slｅepy可作表语或定语，意思为“想睡的，困的”,可用very 修饰；sleeｐinｇ所修饰的名词可以是人也可以是物。

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人教版九年级英语第八单元知识点总结 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 一.单词 whose truck pic nic rabbit atte nd valuable pink an ybody happe ning no ise policema n wolf un easy laboratory outdoors coat sleepy land alie n run after suit express all the same time circle Brita in mystery receive historia n leader midsummer medical purpose prevent energy position burial honor ancestor victory enemy period hard-work ing 情态动词表推测：语气+时态 (一)情态动词表推测的三种语气 1. 在肯定句中一般用must( —定)，may (可能)，might / could (也许，或许)。 He must/may/might know the answer to this question? 他一定/ 可能/ 也许知道这个问题的答案。 2. 否定句中用can' t / couldn ' t(不可能),may not/might not( 可能不)。 It can ' t/couldn ' t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 这不可能是校长，他去美国了。 3. 疑问句中用can/could ( 能..... ?)。 Could he have fi ni shed the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗？ (注：以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might, could并非may, can 的过去式，而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。 (二)情态动词表推测的三种时态 1. 对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词+动词原形”。 She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00 前她一定/ 可能/ 也许到。 2. 对现在或一般情况的推测，用“情态动词+ be ”，“情态动词+be doing ”或“情态动词+动词原形” (1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. (2)He can ' t ( couldn ' t ) / may ( might ) not be at home at this time. (3)Mr. Bush is on time for everything. Howcan ( could ) he be late for the opening ceremony ?布什先生一向准时，这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢？ 3. 对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+ have +过去分词”。 (1)It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground is wet. (2)The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home . 门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。 (3)Can / Could he have gotten the book ? 难道他找到书了吗？总结：对某一次的推测句型有两部分：语气和时态语气部分：(以下情态动词语气由强至弱) 肯定句：must、may、might (=could ) 否定句：can' t ( =couldn ' t )、mayn' t、mightn ' t 疑问句：can、could (语气更加委婉不确定) 时态部分：

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