雅思大作文常用词汇.docx

雅思大作文常用词汇.docx
雅思大作文常用词汇.docx

一、教育

1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适?的展

2.scope of knowledge 知面

3.narrow the gap between小了?的沟

4.lighten the burden of减了?的担

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,prehensive knowledge广博的知

6.long-distance education程教育

7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段

8. teaching\pedagogical methodology教学方法

9.schooling 学校教育

10.upbringing 、 parenting 、 upbringing 家庭教育

11. instill high moral values( 注意: value 用作复数表示价)灌高尚的道德

12.impart\inculcate knowledge授知

13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学

14.solid professional working experience扎的工作

15.vocational education教育

16.down-to-earth, practical切合的

17.stress-related illness 与力有关的疾病

18.enjoy equal rights 享有平等利

19.receive education 接受教育

20.thought-provoking引人深思的

21.enlightening予以人启迪的

22.far-reaching 深的

23.never-ending 永不停息的

24.perplexing 令人困惑的

25.overwhelming倒一切的

26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性

27.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻解的

28.exchange experience 交流

29.undertake the due obligations承担任

30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会

31.give a big push to the development of education予教育极大的推

32.vocational guidance指

33.vocational training

34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的力和争

35.Be easily taken in by 容易受到某人或某事的欺

36.exam-oriented education教育

37.knowledge-intensive知密集型的;labor-intensive 密集型的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,cation for all-round development全面展教育

39.have quick and easy access to something 更快地接触到?西

40.develop our creative mind培养我造性思

41.fake diploma 假文凭

42.embracing the knowledge economy age抱知代

43.renew knowledge 革新知

44.people-oriented以人本的;profit-oriented以盈利目的的

45.system of education 教育体制 (compulsory education 教育 ,quality education 素教育 ,student-oriented education 以学生主体的教育 )

46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与俱

47.widen one ’ s knowledge 拓展知面

48.enrich one ’ s social and life experience 丰富了社会和生活

49.realize the value of life生命价

50.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能

51.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除解和歧

52.improve cultural integration and globalization促了文化的融合和文化全球化

53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了烈的任感

54.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和争力

55.make contribution to society社会做出献

56.cultivate logical thinking培养思

(46-56 可用做教育的好、作用、影响)

57.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流

58.bias of culture 文化偏

59.mainstream culture主流文化

60.rote learning 、 learn things by rote死硬背

61.concentrate one ’ s attention on关注?

62.cultivate ,foster , nurture 培养

63.promote the student ’ s physical, mental \intellectual and emotional development 促学生身心展

64.psychological soundness\well-being心理健康

65.aptitude , talent 学能力(先天)

66.ability , skill 学能力(后天)

67.tap one’ s potential挖掘某人的潜能

68.go astray 入歧途 ;indiscipline 、 misbehavior 、 mischief 不遵守律 ;disruptive students 、 unruly students 反律的学生 ;commit crimes 犯罪

69.applied sciences 用学科 ;basic sciences 基科学 ;humanities 人文学科 ;social sciences 社会学科 ;liberal studies 、 arts 文科 ;sciences 理科 ;engineering 工科

70.theoretical knowledge理知;practical knowledge践知

71.university education 、 college education 、 higher education further education 、tertiary education大学教育;vocational education\training、on-the-job training

教育 ;primary-level education小学教育;secondary-level education中学教育

72.youths 、 youngsters 、 adolescents 青少年

73.develop linguistic skills培养言技能

74.verbal communication口交流

75.grammatical rules法

76.context 境

77.core 核心

78.translation 笔

79.interpretation口

80.a complex progress 一个复程

81.cream 精

82.obscure 晦的

83.readability 朗朗上口

84.an unrealistic dream一个不切的梦想

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,prehensive knowledge全面的知

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,municate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流

87.face-to-face communication面面交流

88.stimulate one ’ s interest 激了?的趣

89.artificial intelligence人工智能

90.increase efficiency提高效率

91.easy accessibility 易于操作

92.make astounding advances突猛

93.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段

94.expertise 知

95.flourishing 繁荣旺的

96.speedy communication快速的交流

97.read between the lines 懂暗含的意思

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,nguage acquisition言得

99.term

100.implication含

101.be fully aware of ?充分意到?

102.optimistic的

103.pessimistic 悲的

104.drawback 弊端

105.precious gift 宝的礼物

106.linguist 言学家

107.mission impossible 不可能的任

二、工作生活与意形

1.the tempo\pace of life has increased生活奏加速

2.social settings 社会境

3.religious belief 宗教信仰

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,cational level教育程度

5.life stages 人生的段

6.sedentary lifestyle缺少运的生活方式

7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle高压力和快节奏的生活方式

8.poor time and money management金钱和时间管理不当

9.juggle work and family commitment不能同时兼顾家庭和工作

10.unrealistic expectation不切实际的期待

11.nurture a good state of mind养成良好的心态

12.block out worries 争取减少忧虑

13.balance work and family 平衡工作和生活

14.turn to others for help寻求帮助

15.resolve conflicts with other people处理好和他人的矛盾

16.release yourself from daily stresses with group sports, social events and hobbies 通过体育、社交活动或者业余爱好来摆脱压力

17.a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式

18.follow blindly盲目追求

19.dwell too much on what others think失去了自己的喜好和判断

20.reflect one ’ s personality and likes 表现个人的性格和喜好

21.allow people to try on many roles in life让人们在生活中体验不同角色

22.diversity and variety of the world in which we live使世界更加丰富多彩

23.root in daily life 源于生活

24.over nourishment营养过剩

25.create alienation between people导致人与人之间的疏远

26.money-worshiping 、 mercenary 、 materialistic过于功利的

27.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润

28.poverty alleviation扶贫

29.job opportunity 、 employment opportunity就业机会

30.promotion opportunity提升机会

31.switching jobs 、 job-hopping换工作跳槽

32.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能

33.take on new challenges and seize opportunities接受挑战、把握机会

34.job security 工作稳定

35.basic pay 基本收入

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,ck of self-motivation缺乏动力

37.directionless\aimless没有目标

38.egoism 利己主义

39.altruism 利他主义

40.individualism个人主义

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,munalism 、 collectivism集体主义

42.do what is in one ’s own self-interest 每个人都又权力做符合自己利益的事情

43.hinder one ’s pursuit of self-development ,excellence and creativity 阻碍寻求自我发展、突出自己和创造性的动力

44.focus on contemporary life关注现代生活

45.soothe the soul 平缓情绪

46.utilised as a form of propaganda用做一种宣传手段

47.promote popular morale提高士气

48.enrich cultural life丰富文化生活

49.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量

50.attract criticism ,arouse hostility and cause conflict 引起批评、激化敌意并导致冲突

51.conform the existing rules墨守成规

52.satisfied with material comforts满足于物质

53.spiritual needs 精神享受

54.achieve a balance between work and pleasure劳逸结合

55.good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors好的同事、同伴、上司

56.time-conscious people时间观念很强的人

57.impoverished 、 poverty-stricken 、 destitute 、 indigent贫穷的

58.affluent 、 wealthy 、 well-off富裕的

59.urban 城市的rural 乡村的

60.urbanization城市化

61.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距

62.relocate 搬迁

63.telecommute在家上班

64.leisure 、 recreation 、 amusement 、 entertainment休闲、娱乐

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,issez-faire management宽松的管理

66.operating costs 、overhead costs运营成本

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,bor pool 劳动力资源

68.depression抑郁症

69.sleeplessness、sleep-deprivation 、 insomnia 失眠症

70.population explosion 、 population boom人口爆炸

71.family planning 、 birth control控制人口

72.gender equality 两性平等

73.gender discrimination 、sexism 性别歧视

74.a progressive\enlightening society一个开明的社会

75.be tied down by household chores被家务事拖累

76.child bearing 生育孩子

77.child rearing养孩子

78.elderly people 、 senior citizens 老年人

79.family bonds\ties家庭成的情感

80.a sense of belonging属感

81.single-parent family家庭

82.mistreat 、 abuse 虐待

83.domestic\family violence家庭暴力

三、境与物保

1.ecosystem\ecological system生系

2.cological balance\equilibrium生平衡

3.sustainable development可持展

4.biodiversity生物的多性

5.environmentalists\conservationists 保主者 animal right activists 物益保主者

6.environmentally-friendly(adj.)境无害的

7.conservation

8.recycle\reuse (v.)再利用

9.advocate the management of resources倡源管理

10.benefit from从中受益

11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of?增公众的??意

12.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝建

13.play a major role in easing?在解??上扮演了重要角色

14.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack(n.)短缺

15.participate in the reconstruction of the city

16.raise the environmental management level

17.create a pleasant ecological environment

18.give priority to先关注

19.catch much attention引起很大关注

参与城市重建

提高境管理水平造出一种和的生境

20.deforestation (n.) 砍伐森林

forestation project造林工程

afforested areas; greening space绿化面积

forest coverage 森林覆盖率

wind breaks 防风林

sand breaks 防沙林

21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应

22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水

23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾

throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋

24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤

25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤

26.arable land、farmland耕地

27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染

28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的

29.renewable resources 可再生资源

30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源

31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,e up\exhaust ( v.)用尽 (某种资源 )

33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施

34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容

35.resource allocation资源配置

36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure

37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆

38.implement strict vehicle emission standards

39.reduce waste 减少浪费

完善城市基础设施建设制定严格的汽车排放标准

40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后

41.prevent and control pollution防和控制染

42.reinforce the conservation of water and soil加水土保

43.keep ecological balance 生平衡

44.adopt environmental protection technique采取保技

45.create a healthy cultural environment 造出一种更加健康的文化氛

46.strengthen the regulation and monitoring加督和管理

47.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干性措施

48.promote legislative regulations 促立法管理

49.establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社会的安全体系

50.give special care to 某人或某物特的关照

51.map out (work out) a blueprint of?制定出?的展

52.impose some restrictions on? 施限制

53.increase the inputs in?加大?的投入

54.arouse people ’ s awareness of 醒人的?意

55.take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些防(救)措施

56.enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即性措施

57.play the role of media 充分的媒体的作用

58.take proper guidance and support 采取恰当的引和支持

59.impose heavier penalty on ? 施格的

60.set down effective laws 制定极有效的法律

61.urban planning 城市划

62.result in shortage of energy and natural resources致了能源和自然源的短缺

63.break the ecological balance破坏了生的平衡

64.be harmful to our physical and mental health 我的身心健康有害

65.contaminate the environment染境

66.promote the sustainable development of the city促城市的可持性展

67.greenhouse effect 温室效

68.strengthen pollution control加染控制

69.popularize environmental protection knowledge普及保知

70.burning 迫在眉睫的

71.environmental degradation境化

72.at the cost of environment

73.uncontrolled urbanization 以境染代价城市化失控

74.motor vehicle exhaust 、 car emission 汽尾气排放

75.exhaust purifier 尾气化器

76.urban refuse 城市垃圾

77.protect?from overexploitation防止度开

78.conservation of water and soil水土保持

79.lead-free gasoline 无汽油

80.gas-fueled vehicles 天然气汽

81.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars汽

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,bat desertification防治荒漠化

83.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control治理境染

84.industrial solid wastes工固体物

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,anic pollutions有机染物

86.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture生

87.water resource conservation zone水源保区

88.slow down the rate of resource degradation降低源消耗率

89.develop renewable resources开可再生源

90.establish nature reserve 建立自然保区

91.endangered wildlife危野生物

92.medical research 医学研究

93.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal残忍的

94.vivisection 活体解剖

95.ease\alleviate\relieve animals ’ pain 减物的痛苦

96.pets are their masters ’ companions 物是主人的伙伴

97.afford their masters consolation and comfort主人心理安慰

四、科技

1.scientific invention 科学明

2.exert a far-reaching impact on ?? 生一种深的影响

3.double-edged sword 双刃

4. cutting-edge technology尖端科技

5. pave the way for the future development未来的展平道路

6. lay a solid foundation for ??打下良好的基

7. information explosion\overload信息爆炸

8. depletion of resources能源消耗

9. milestone 里程碑

10.sophisticated equipment 尖端

11.technical innovation 科技新

12.the information age\era信息代

13.antithetical 与?背道而的

14.over-commercialized 渡商化的

15. enhance\augment\boost the efficiency提高效率

16. the proliferation of Internet互网的广泛使用

17.technological innovations 科技新及展

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,bor-saving 省力的labor-replacing 代替人力的

19.automatic 自的 automation 自化

20.biotechnology 生物技

21.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适

22.opposite forces 面影响

23.a fatal breakdown 致命故障

24.potential hazards 潜在危

25.pose a threat to ??有一种威

26. promote relative industries促相关展

27. accelerate 加速?

28. means of transportation交通方式

29.transportation tools 交通工具

30.social status 社会地位

31. environmentally-friendly resources保的能源

32. make people ’s life easier 使人生活更方便

33. alternative fuel可替代燃料

34.sustainable development 可持性展

35.scientific exploration 科学探索

36.air travel 航空旅行

37.ridiculous 可笑的

38.absurd 荒唐的

39.substitute 取代

40. overcome difficulties克服困

41.make progress 取得步

42.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感

43.unprecedented 前所未有的

44.soaring 不断上升的

45. give a great push to the economic growth极大地推了展

46. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性展

47.aggravate 使化

48.optimize 化

49.cure-all solution 万能良

50.automobile industry 汽工

51. boost the economic development促展

52.levy the tax 征税

53.modernization 代化

54.be viewed as ?被是?

55.be concerned about ??担 /关注?

56.pollution-free fuel 无染燃料

57. luxury 奢侈品

58.chronic lead poisoning 慢性中毒

59.fill ? with ?使?充斥着

60.popularization of cars 汽普及

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,y more emphasis on ?把重心放在?

62. observe traffic regulations遵守交通

63. break traffic regulations反交通

64. get struck in traffic遇上堵

65.rush hour 上下班高峰

66.ease the traffic pressure 解交通力

67.pedestrian 行人

68.pavement 人行道

69.zebra crossing 斑

70.over speed 超速行

71.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区

72. settle down effective laws制定出极有效的法律

73.Impose restrictions on ?? 施限制

74.short-sighted 目光短浅的

75.non-renewable resources 不可再生源

76.telecommunications程通信

77.a pillar industry 支柱

78.make full use of ?充分利用

79.road networks 公路网

80.speed limits 限速

81. enhance the quality of life提高生活量

82. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价

83. promote the development of relative industries促相关展

84. traffic engineering交通运工程

85. the number of car ownership汽有量

86.call for ?需要?

87.overcrowded 度的

88.violator 者

89.headache 令人痛的事

90.traffic accidents 交通事故

91.head-way 展

92.conflict with ?与?相冲突

93.major cause 主要原因

94.be replaced by ?被?所取代

95. provide convenience for??提供便利

96.curb 限制?

97.dilemma 退两

98. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事

99.energy-saving 能的

100.marketable products 品

101.potential market 潜在市

102.in view of 考到

103.be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle. 上一种不健康的生活方式104.jump into our sight 映入眼帘

105. fake and exaggerated information虚假信息

106.be deceptive and misleading 具有欺骗性和误导性107.high-tech products 高科技产品

108.perfect services 完善服务

109.in all walks of life 在各行各业

五、犯罪类

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,mit a crime 犯罪

2.break\violate\flout\disobey the law触犯法律

3.offence 、 crimes 、 criminal acts 罪行

4.criminal 、 offenders 、 culprit 、perpetrator罪犯

5.accomplice 、 accessory 从犯

6.resent society 、 hold a grudge against society憎恨社会

7.victims 受害者

8.trauma心理创伤

9.prison 监狱

10.cell 牢房

11.imprison\incarcerate someone监禁

12.be brought to justice被绳之以法

13.reform\rehabilitate criminals改造罪犯

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,w enforcement agencies执法部门

15.heinous\flagitious crime、felony重罪

16.petty crime 轻罪

17.first-time offenders初犯者

18.hardened offenders 惯犯

19.revert to crime 再次犯罪

20.track down、hunt down、capture抓捕

21.abide by the law、comply with the law遵守法律

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,w-abiding citizens守法公民

23.boost the sense of safety 增强安全意识

24.reinforce the police force and increase patrol增强警力和巡逻

25.miscarriges of justice执法不公

26.deterrent effect震慑作用

27.a sign of the triumph of good over evil正义战胜邪恶象征

28.being closely monitored受到严格监控

29.fear of reprisal 担心报复的心理

30.restrict freedom限制自由

31.invade privacy 侵犯隐私

32.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime提高人们对于犯罪的警惕

33.robbery 抢劫

34.hijack 绑架

35.rape 强奸

36.shoplift 商店偷窃 (shoplifter 商店偷窃

37.smuggle 走私

38.drug-trafficking贩毒(traffic交易)

39.arson 放火罪

40.offenses of homicide\murder杀人罪

41.crime of intentional injury\assault故意伤害罪

六、文化与旅游

1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest旅游景点

2.maitain 、 protect 、 preserve(v.)保护

3.forefathers 、 ancestors 祖先

4.descendants 后代

5.ethnic minorities少数民族

6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races民族团结

7.cultural diversity文化融合

8.interaction互相影响

9.cultural diversity文化多元性

10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality狭隘的观念

11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of贬低

12. push back/expand one ’ s vision/ horizons 开阔眼界

13.promote cultural communication促进文化交流

14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引

15.first-hand experience亲身体验

second-hand experience/vicarious experience间接体验

16.multi-sensory多种感官体验的

17.conflict 冲突

18.discord/dissension 争端

19.isolate the tourist from the locals把游客和当地人隔离

https://www.360docs.net/doc/892618059.html,mercialize 商业化

21.cultural heritage文化遗产

22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes互联网不会让旅游业过时

七、媒体类

1.current affairs 时事

2.the press 时事

3.the print media时印刷机构

4.news outlets 报道的新闻机构

5.the electronic media电子媒体

6.prevalent 、ubiquitous 、 pervasive 无处不在的

7.be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with充斥着

8.censor 审查

9.delete 、 eliminate 、excise 删除

10.excessive(gratuitous) violent and pornographic contents过多的暴力与色情内容

11.misleading 、misrepresented 、 distorted 有误导性的

12. fraudulent 诈骗性的

13.false、 bogus 虚假的

14.report sth. in graphic detail报道非常详尽的新界

15.media hype媒体炒作

16.exaggerate \sensationalize things; blow things out of all proportions夸大事件

17.objective and balanced 公正客观的

18.expose、 reveal 揭露

19.violate (intrude on/infringe on)侵犯隐私

20.tarnish(sully/smear/besmirch) one’s reputation毁坏某人的名誉

21.paparazzi( 单复同体 )狗仔队

22.celebrity 名人

23.scandals 丑闻

24.cover up; gloss over; whitewash掩盖

25.blassed;skewed;unobjective不客观的

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