2020年高考英语一轮复习【精品教学】Modules 1~6 复习
复习板块十五选修八
Module 1 British and American English
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2020·河北衡水中学模拟)It was not until she had arrived home________her appointment with the doctor.
A．did she remember B．that she remembered
C．when she remembered D．had she remembered
解析：此句为强调句型，基本结构为 It is /was ＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。该句中是对not until...句型进行强调。
答案：B
2．All the employees except the manager ________to work online at home.
A．encourages B．encourage
C．is encouraged D．are encouraged
解析：考查动词的一般现在时与语态问题以及主谓一致原则。主语为all the employees，而except the manager为介词短语，不影响主语与谓语关系，即谓语动词应用复数形式，排除A项和C项；又因 all the employees 与encourage之间为被动关系，故选D项。
答案：D
3．If your race car isn't insured，you may ________losing everything when it hits something solid.
A．delay B．deny
C．avoid D．risk
解析：句意：如果你的赛车不入保险的话，当它撞了硬物后，你可能会一无所有。risk doing sth.冒着做某事的危险，符合题意。
答案：D
4．—________I ask you something，if you are not too busy?
—Yes，of course you ________.
A．Should；should B．Could；can
C．Could；could D．Can；could
解析：考查情态动词。could 用于疑问句中，表示有礼貌的请求，不表示时态，因此回答时用can。
答案：B
5．(2020·威海高三模拟)________the poem a second time，the meaning will become clearer to you.
A．Your reading B．While reading
C．If reading D．When you read
解析：read的主语和become的主语不一致，所以应用从句。
答案：D
6．All three teams________different approaches to the problem.
A．adapted B．adopted
C．attached D．adjusted
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：三个队都采取了不同的解决问题的办法。adopt“采取；采纳”，符合句意。adapt“适应”；attach“使依附”；adjust“调整”，均与句意不符。
答案：B
7．John may phone tonight.I don't want to go out ________he phones.
A．as long as B．in order that
C．in case D．so that
解析：从题意中看出，我不想出去“以防”他打电话。只有in case能表示此意。
答案：C
8．This project ________helping poor children living in remote areas receive education.
A．adapts to B．aims at
C．intends to D．concentrates on
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：这项工程旨在帮助偏远地区的孩子们接受教育。aim at doing sth.＝aim to do sth.“目的在于……”，符合句意。adapt to“适应”；intend to“打算，意图”，to为不定式符号；concentrate on“专注于”。
答案：B
9．He has been ________ to general manager because of his excellent work in the company.
A．proposed B．produced
C．promoted D．programmed
解析：句意：由于他在公司里的出色表现，他被提升到了总经理的位置上。promote“提升”，符合句意。propose“建议”；produce“生产”；program“计划”，均与句意不符。
答案：C
10．(2020·海口高三模拟)Don't ________；try again and I'm sure you'll succeed.
A．discourage B．discouraged
C．be discouraging D．be discouraged
解析：discouraged是形容词，Don't be discouraged意为“不要灰心”。
答案：D
11．In education there should be a good________among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgement.
A．distribution B．balance
C．combination D．assignment
解析：句意：教育中，各学科应该均衡，以促进学生进行有效的思维和明确的判断。distribution“分配，分发”；balance“平衡”；combination“结合”；assignment“委派”。
答案：B
12．It's a great ________ to know you，a world-famous physics scientist.
A．precaution B．privilege
C．privacy D．prescription
解析：privilege“荣幸”，符合句意。prec aution“预防，警戒”；privacy“隐居，隐私，秘密”；prescription“处方，药方”，均与句意不符。
答案：B
13．In ________areas，there is usually an increase in unemployment.
A．concerned B．frustrated
C．depressed D．disturbed
解析：句意：在经济不景气的地区，失业率往往会上升。depressed萧条的，符合句意。concerned担心的；frustrated沮丧的；disturbed不安的。
答案：C
14．(2020淄博高三模拟)It is better to spend more time on your school work than________time on computer games.
A．waste B．to waste
C．wasting D．wasted
解析：此句是不定式短语作主语，不定式短语to waste...与to spend...结构对称。
答案：B
15．After graduation I went to Somalia.When I first________ on the strange land，I didn't know what the future had in store for me.
A．set sail B．set foot
C．set off D．set about
解析：set foot“进入，踏上”，与介词in/on连用。set sail 启航；set off 开始，动身；set about 开始。
答案：B
Ⅱ.完形填空
Barack Obama was born in Honolulu，Hawaii，on August 4,1961.His parents__1__while both were __2__the University of Hawaii at Manoa，where his father was enrolled as a __3__student.Barack Obama's birth name is Barack Hussein Obama.
In the memoir(传记)，Barack Obama described his experiences__4__in his mother's American middle class family.Of his early childhood，Barack Obama wrote，“That my father looked nothing__5__the people around me－that he was __6__as pitch(沥青)，my mother white as milk__7__ impressed in my mind.”
When Obama was two years old，his parents divorced.Then the family moved to Indonesia in 1967，__8__Obama attended local schools，such as Asisi，in Jakarta__9__he was ten years old.He then__10__ to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents(外祖父母)Madalyn and Stanley Dunham，while attending Punahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his __11__from high school in 1979.
__12__high school，Obama moved to Los Angeles，where he studied at Occidental College(西方学院)for two years.__13__his academic ambitions，he moved to New York's Columbia University，where he __14__his undergraduate degree in political science.
Barack Obama is the first African-American__15__President of the United States.His rich and varied life experiences have __16__his political journey.Barack Obama is able to __17__parties and people under a similar purpose：__18__the challenges of everyday Americans.This is a big part of what makes Barack Obama such a (n)__19__candidate(候选人)in the 2008 election.
On January 20,2020，Barack Obama__20__the chair of the American President as the 44th President of the country.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。主要讲述了奥巴马的生平。
1．A.touched B．met
C．exchanged D．influenced
解析：他的父母是在念大学的时候相遇并认识的。
答案：B
2．A.attending B．leaving
C．quitting D．overcoming
解析：attend“上(大学等)”；leave“离开”；quit“退出”；overcome“克服”。
答案：A
3．A.hopeful B．clever
C．foreign D．promising
解析：他的父亲作为一名外国学生入学。根据倒数第二段“Barack Obama is the first African-American__15__President of the United States.”可知正确答案。
答案：C
4．A.taking up B．turning up
C．calling up D．growing up
解析：奥巴马描述了他在母亲美国中层家庭的成长经历(experiences growing up)。
答案：D
5．A.like B．as
C．for D．on
解析：他的父亲根本不像奥巴马周围的人，这一点根据后面他对父母肤色的描述可以看出。
6．A.black B．green
C．blue D．red
解析：他父亲的皮肤黑得像沥青。black对white。
答案：A
7．A.hardly B．really
C．only D．probably
解析：他的父亲黑得像沥青，母亲白得像牛奶，只有这些留在作者的脑海里。
答案：C
8．A.when B．where
C．while D．so
解析：奥巴马在印度尼西亚上了当地的学校。where引导定语从句。
答案：B
9．A.as if B．because
C．although D．until
解析：根据下一句可知，奥巴马又换地方了，所以他在当地学校上到10岁。
答案：D
10．A.returned B．managed
C．travelled D．went
解析：然后，他返回到夏威夷和他的外祖父母生活在一起。
答案：A
11．A.independence B．graduation
C．improvement D．success
解析：他在1979年高中毕业。
答案：B
12．A.Adding B．Catching
C．Following D．Studying
解析：接下来(高中毕业之后)，奥巴马搬到Los Angeles，在那里念了两年大学。
答案：C
13．A.To realize B．To honor
C．To share D．To enjoy
解析：为了实现他的学术抱负，他又到纽约哥伦比亚大学进修。动词不定式作目的状语。
答案：A
14．A.accepted B．earned
C．arranged D．rejected
解析：奥巴马在哥伦比亚大学获得肄业证书。earn“获得”，可以用receive和win 替换。
答案：B
15．A.recommended B．charged
C．developed D．elected
解析：奥巴马是美国第一位当选的非裔美国总统。
答案：D
16．A.shaped B．designed
C．proved D．repeated
解析：他的丰富而富有变化的生活经历成就了他的政治生涯。shape“形成(某种信仰、看法)，决定(某事物的发展方向)，使(性格等)成型，塑造”。
答案：A
17．A.lead B．combine
C．guide D．unite
解析：他因与其他政党和人们有着相似的目的，所以他们能团结起来。
18．A.understanding B．meeting
C．performing D．reaching
解析：他们的共同目的是迎接美国日常的挑战。
答案：B
19．A.experienced B．attractive
C．suitable D．famous
解析：这在很大程度上使奥巴马成为2008年美国总统大选非常合适的候选人。
答案：C
20．A.occupied B．employed
C．received D．postponed
解析：occupy the chair of“拥有或担任……的职位”。这里奥巴马当选为第44任美国总统。
答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
通用版
My mind seems always to return to the day that I met Carl on a bus.Sitting down，I began to read Jack Kerouac's On the Road.Next to me was an old man in a grey suit.He asked me if I'd read any other book like the one I was holding.When I told him I had，he seemed to become interested.To tell the truth，so did I，although I am usually impatient with the elderly.
He introduced himself as Carl.He told me about how he used to play the trumpet(喇叭) back in the fifties in jazz clubs.He asked me if I liked jazz.I told him that I liked punk music*，which reached its peak in the 1970s.I was shocked when he just smiled and nodded.He said，“You remind me of myself when I was your age，a young man in his twenties.I remember how my parents couldn't understand why I enjoyed listening to ‘that awful noise’．I guess your parents say the same thing，don't they？”Now it was my turn to smile.
Later，Carl and I talked about a lot of different things.The more we talked，the more amazed I became at how much the two of us really had in common.
I haven't seen him since then，but the thought of our connection that day rarely(很少) leaves my mind.He really made me think about how much we can learn from each other，regardless of age，race or religion.If we all took the time to attempt to understand each other，I think that the world would be a much better place that we could share together.
*Note：Punk music is a type of loud and aggressive rock music popular in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
1．How did the author react when the old man started a conversation?
A．He showed no interest at first.
B．He got frustrated with the old man.
C．He enjoyed talking with the old man.
D．He was impatient with the old man.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“When I told him I had，he seemed to become interested.To tell the truth，so did I，although I am usually impatient with the elderly.”可知，尽管平常作者不愿和老人交谈，但是在车上当老人询问他读过的书籍的时候，作者很感兴趣地与Carl交流，由此可知，他喜欢和Carl交谈。
答案：C
2．The author was shocked by Carl's smile because ________.
A．Carl liked punk music at such an old age
B．Carl didn't show dislike of punk music
高考英语作文素材：范文20篇
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喜欢 like, love, favor, prefer, be fond of, be delighted/glad/happy to do, be keen on, consider…as their favorite, be interested in, show/have/take interest in, have a passion for,have a preference for, be heavily into…, be fascinated by, be attracted by, have an appetite for, appeal to 想要 would like to do, feel like doing, intend, plan, want, hope, wish, desire, have a strong/burning desire to, be eager to, be dying to, be longing to, be in the mood to do 形容词好词： impressive/intelligent/promising/confident/optimistic/talented/gifted/memorable/challenging /proper/anxious/energetic/enthusiastic/essential/significant/detailed/crowded/fantastic /unforgettable/experienced/expert/precious/valuable/meaningful/proud/convincing… 副词好词： obviously/freely/fluently/efficiently/effectively/properly/independently/sincerely/undoutedly/certainly /definitely/conveniently/consequently… 1.worse still/what is worse/to make things worse 2.to be frank/honest 3.frankly/honestly speaking 4.be concerned about 5.be eager to do sth/for sth 6.in return for 7.in advance/ahead of time 8.thanks to/due to/owing to 9.on arrival 10. a sense of pride/achievement 11.make preparations for our future challenges 12.have trouble/difficulty in doing sth/with sth 13.be talent/gifted for… 14.broaden/expand one's horizons 15.impress us with his humor 16.Father impressed on methe value of hard work. 17.have a positive/negative influence on 18.have a good/bad effect on 19.have an impact on/upon 20.do harm to /be harmful to 21.be of no/little benefit to 22.be beneficial/helpful/useful to 23.owe thanks to sb. 对某人充满感激之情 24.be thankful/grateful to sb 25.Words failed to convey their gratitude to them. 26.be aware of… 27.make the public aware of the importance of protecting trees 28.make it clear to do sth/that… https://www.360docs.net/doc/892619934.html,rm sb of sth 30.remind sb of sth 31.share sth with sb 32. a place/places of interest 33.have a face-to-face interview 34.keep/bear …in mind 35.with the development of economy 36.as time goes by/with time going by 37.reach /arrive at/come to an agreement达成 协议 38.hold an opposite/a different opinion 39.As far as I know,/ As far as I am concerned,/ As far as I can see 40.get/be accustomed to doing 41.concentrate on… 42.fix/focus one’s attention on 43.achieve one’s goal/achieve success 44.apply for a bank loan 45.appeal to everyone to save water 46.be well worth doing 47.be worthy of being done/of your support 48.can’t wait to do sth.
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