(完整版)初中英语常用词组和短语表.doc

初中英语常用词组和短语表

a bit A 一点儿

a bottle of 一瓶

a few 一些，几个（后加可数名词）a little 一些，一点（加不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（加可数或不可数）

a great deal of 大量的（接不可数名词）

a great many 大量，许多（后接可数名词）a number of 许多，若干（后接可数名词）plenty of 许多（接可数名词或不可数名词）a piece of 一张（一片，块）

a cup of 一茶杯

a pair of 一双；一对；一副as usual像平时一样

ask for向···要····，请求ask for leave请假

arrive at/in到达

at breakfast在吃早饭

at work在工作

at midnight在午夜

at night/noon在夜里/中午

at first首先，起初

at last最后

at least至少

at once立刻，马上

at that time在那时

all kinds of各种各样

all one's life一生

all over遍及每一部分，浑身

all over the world遍及全世界

all the same仍然

all the time一直

all the year round一年到头

allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

after a while过一会儿

again and again一次又一次

agree with sb.同意（某人）的意见argue with sb.与某人吵架

around the world全世界

at the age of（后加基数词）在···岁at the beginning of在····开端

at the doctor's在诊所；在医院

at the end of在···末尾

at the head of在···排头

at the foot of...在····脚下

at the moment = now此刻

at the same time在同时

at times有时

at...as和····一样

not as/so...as和···不一样

as long as只要

as soon as一····就···

as soon as possible尽可能快地

as if = as though似乎，好像

as well也；并；和；同

as well as除····之外，也，既

····又····be able to

be angry with sb.

be angry at sth.

be awake

be bad for

be born

be afraid of sth. /of doing sth..

be afraid to do sth.

be afraid that...

be amazed at

be back

be in = be at home

be out

be careful （of）

be covered with

because of

begin with

be ready for

be surprised（ at）

be on

be pleased with

be strict with sb.

be strict in sth.

be from

be worried about

be worth doing...

be in trouble

be glad to do sth.

be satisfied with

B

能够

生某人的气

对某事生气

醒来

对···有害

出生

害怕 /害怕做···

害怕做····

恐怕····

对····感到惊讶

回来

在家

外出

关心，注意，仔细

被····覆盖

因为

以···开始

为····作好准备

对····感到惊讶

在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

对···感到高兴（满意）

对（某人）要求严格对

（某事）要求严格来

自····，什么地方

人

担忧

值得做····

处于困境中

很高兴做···

对····感到满意

be free空闲的，有空

be ill in bed卧病在床

be in hospital在住院

by the end of...到···底为止

be busy doing忙于做···

be busy with忙于····

be excited about对····感到激动、兴奋

be different from与···不同

be famous for因····出名

be famous as作为···而出名

be famous with...作为···而出名

be fed up with对····感到厌倦

be filled with...被···充满

be full of充满

be good at擅长于做某事

be good for对····有益；对···有好处be interested in对····感兴趣

be late for····迟到

be mad at对····非常愤怒、恼火

be made in在····（地点）制造

be made of由···制成（看得出原材料）be made from由····制成（看不出原材料）be proud of对····感到骄傲、自豪

be supposed to应该····；被期望（做）

····

be used to doing习惯于做某事

be used for doing被用于做某事/应该是

be used to do过去常常做某事

before long不久；很快

between...and...在····和···之间

by accident偶然；意外

by air = by plane乘飞机

by sea = by ship坐轮船

borrow sth.from sb.从某人处借某物

both...and...两者都

by the time到···时候

by the way顺便说一句

C

care about担心；关心

care for关怀；照顾

catch up with赶上

catch a cold着凉，上风

catch hold of抓住

change...into...变成

cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来come true实现

come up with提出、想出（办法、主意）come back回来

come down下来

come in进入

come on快，走吧，跟我来

come out出来，出版；开花

come out of从····出来

come from来自···

concentrate on全神贯注；专心于

D

day after day日复一日

deal witn处理；应付

depend on依靠；依赖

do one' lessons做功课

do some shopping买东西

do some cooking做饭菜

do some reading读点书

do one's homework做家庭作业

do morning exercises做早操

do one's best尽某人最大的努力

do sports做运动

do well in...擅长于做某事

E

each other互相，彼此

eat up吃完，吃光

either...or...或者····或者····enjoy oneself过得愉快

even if = even though即使；尽管

F

fall asleep入睡

fall belind落后

fall down （ from ）倒下，掉下

fall off...从····下降，跌落

far away from...远离···

feel like doing sth.想要做某事

find out找出，查明（真相等）from now on从现在起

fill...with把····装满

first of all = at firsr首先

fix up修理；修补

for example例如

forget to do sth.忘记去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

G have a good time 过得愉快

get ready for=be ready for 为····而准备have a headache 头疼

get to 到达have a look at 看一看

get together 相聚have a rest 休息

get up 起床have a seat 坐下

get back 回来，取回（失物等）have a try 尝试一下

get down （从···）下来have a talk 谈话

get married 结婚have a swim 游泳

get in 进入，收集have sports 做运动

get on 上车have supper 吃晚餐

get on well with 与···相处愉快have to 不得不

get off 下车hand in 上交

get sb.a call 给···打电话hands up 举起手

give a talk 作报告hang out （俚语）闲荡

give back 归还，送回have a cold 感冒

give in 屈服have a cough 咳嗽

give sb.a chance 给····一个机会have a lesson/lessons 上课

give a message to... 给···一个口信have a meeting 开会

give birth to 生孩子have a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting开运动会give up doing 放弃、戒掉have bread for breakfast 早饭吃面包

give...a hand 给····（某人）帮助have sth.done 让人 (请人）做某事

give away 赠送；分发have an idea 有了个主意

give out 分发；发放have fun doing sth. 玩得高兴

go back 回去had better do sth. 最好做···

go boating 划船had better not do sth. 最好不要做···

go fishing 钓鱼have a word with 与····谈几句话

go hiking 徒步旅行hear from 收到···来信

go shopping 购物hear of 听说

go skating 去滑冰help sb.with sth. 在····方面帮助····go home 回家help sb.（ do）sth. 帮助···做

go on 继续help oneself to sth. 请随便吃····

go on with 继续（某事）hold up 举起

go on doing （ sth）继续做某事hold on 等一等别挂断

go on to do（ sth）继续做另一件事how far... 多远

go out 外出，熄灭how long... 多长，多久

go straight along 沿····一直走how many... 多少（可数名词），多少钱go to bed 上床睡觉how much... 多少（不可数名词），多少钱go to the cinema=go to a movie 看电影how oftrn 多久一次

go over 仔细检查，复习how soon... 过多久（多用于将来时）

go out for a walk 外出散步hundreds of 成百上千的

good luck （祝你）好运气hurry up 赶快，快点

grow up 长大I

H in a hurry 匆忙的

half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程in a word 总而言之

in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时lie down

in the middle of 在····中间listen to

in no time = in a minute 立刻，很快look after

in public 公众，公开地look at

in order to 为了····look for

in the sun 在阳光下look forward to (doing)... in surprise 惊奇地look on...as...

in turn 依次look around

instead of 代替；而不是look like

in English 用英语look out

in fact 事实上look out of

in front 在前面look over

in front of 在···前面（范围外）look the same

in the front of 在····前部（范围内）look up

in the day 在白天

in the end = at last 最后，终于make a decision

in the future 在将来make friends with...

in the open air 在户外make mistakes

in the past 在过去make money

in this way 用这种方式make a noise

in time 及时make a contribution to...

J make progress

just now = a moment ago 刚才make sure

just then 正在那时make telephone calls

K make the bed

keep healthy 保持健康make up one's mind keep up with 跟上，赶上more and more

keep silent = keep quiet 保持沉默，安静more or less

keep sb. doing sth 使····一直做more than

keep a diary 写日记

knock at/on 敲（门、窗）Not...at all

keep doing sth 保持、一直做某事not only...but also keep...from 阻止····做某事not...any more/longer

L not...until

little by little 逐渐地no longer

large numbers of 大量的（后接可数名词）neck and neck

laugh at 嘲笑neither...nor...

learn from 向···学习next to

leave...behind 把····落在后面；忘带；留下

leave for 动身去···of course

leave...for... 离开···去···on one's way to

lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人at/on the weekend

less than 小于on the other side of let...down 使··失望或沮丧no matter

躺下

听

照顾，关心

看着

寻找

盼望；期待（某事）把···当

做····看待

朝四周看

看起来像

留神，小心

往外看

检查

看起来一样

向上看，查阅（字典）等M

作决定；下决心和····交朋友

犯错误

赚钱；挣钱

发出噪音

为···做贡献

进步

确保，确定

打电话

整理床铺

下决心

越来越多

或多或少

超过，多于

N

一点也不

不但···而且

不再

直到····才

不再；已不

并驾齐驱

既不····也不···在···

旁边

O

当然

某人在去···路上在周末

在····另一边

无论

on display = on show 陈列，展览

on duty 值日

on foot 步行

on the left 在左边

on the other hand 另一方面

on time 按时

on watch 值班

once upon a time 很久以前

P

pay attention to 对····注意；留心pay for 为····付款

pick up 捡起，获得

play a joke on 开某人玩笑

play with 与···玩耍；玩弄

point at 指着（近距离）

point to 指向（远距离）

prefer sth. to sth. 比···更喜欢····prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做····而不愿做prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做···而不愿做put（ sth） down 放下，记下

put away 放好，整理

put off 推迟，拖延

put on 穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戏剧）put up 搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put one's heart into 全神贯注于

Q

quarrel with... 跟 ......吵架

R

remember to do sth. 记得去做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

right now 立刻

ring up 打电话

rather than 而不，非

regard...as 把····当作···

run away 逃走，迅速离开

run after 追赶，跟在后面跑

rush out... 冲出去····

S

set up 竖起，建起

set off 出发，动身

send for 派人去请（叫）

send out 放出，发出

send up 把···往上送，发射stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

stop...from... = keep...from... 阻止····做某事

smile at... 对···微笑

shout at... 对···大喊（嚷）

set one's mind to 下决心

say goodbye to 告别

sooner or later 迟早

slow down （使）慢下来，减速

speak highly/well of 赞扬

spend...on... 花费（时间、金钱）spend...（in ） doing... 花费（时间、金钱）

so far 到目前为止

so that 以便（表目的）

so...that... 如此···以致（表程度）stand in line 排队

stay up 不去睡；熬夜

T

take a bus 乘公共汽车

take a seat = have a seat 坐下

take a shower 沐浴；洗澡

take a walk 散步

take one's advice 听从某人劝告

take down 拿下

take place 发生

take one's place 坐····的座位，代替某人职位take the place of... 代替····

take it easy 别紧张

take sth. with sb. 随身带着

take care of 关心，照顾，保管

take away 拿走

take part in 参加

take（ an active） part in 积极参加

take medicine 服药

take notes 做笔记；做笔录

take exercise 做体操，做健身活动

take pride in... 为···感到自豪 /骄傲

take off 脱衣，起飞

take out 拿出，取出

take photos 照相

take turns 轮流，依次

take a message for sb. 为某人捎个口信

leave a message 留个口信（或条）

teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学

talk about 谈论，议论

talk with... 与····交谈write down 写下

the day after tomorrow 后天with one's help 在某人的帮助下the last/past two years 最近两年with the help of... 在····的帮助下the other day 前几天（用于过去时）with a smile 面带笑容

the whole country 全国work out 解决，算出

the whole world 全世界work hard at 努力做···the day before yesterday 前天worry about 担忧

the more,the batter 越多越好would like to 想要；愿意

the number of... ····的数量

the same as... 与···一样

thanks for... 为····感谢

thanks to... 多亏了····

think over 仔细考虑

thousands of 成千上万的

throw away 扔掉

throw about 到处扔

to one's surprise 使··惊奇的是

to one's joy 使····高兴的是

too...to... 太····而不能····

too much 太多

try on 试穿

try one's best 尽力做···

try to do 设法做

turn down （把音量）调低

turn up 调高

turn off 关上（电灯，收音机等）

turn on 开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）

turn over 打翻，翻阅

turn in 交出，上交

turn...into... 把····变成···

turn to 翻到，转向

U

up and down 上上下下

use up 用完；用光；耗尽

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

W

wait in line 排队等候

wait for 等候

wake up （使）醒来

waiting room 等候室，候诊室

wait a moment 稍等

wear out 穿旧，穿破

well done 做的不错

What about...? ····怎么样