广州六年级下册英语

三合一检测

一、写出下列动词的过去式。

1. plant

2. water

3. try

4. fill

5. save

6. happen

7. hope 8. carry 9. begin

10. dig 11. keep 12. put

二、根据图片和首字母提示，把句子补充完整。

1. I was s when I got the present.

2. I v the m last week.

3. She h her mother c the house yesterday.

4. I was very angry when someone c d the tree.

5. Last night, a car c i the tree.

6. The farmers are p the f now.

三、用适当的单词补全对话。

A: you plant trees last Tree Planting Day?

B: Yes, we .

A: did you plant the trees?

B: Behind our school library.

A: What trees you plant?

B: We planted peach trees.

A: you going to plant trees this Tree Planting Day?

B: Yes, we .

A: I go with you?

B: Of you can.

When引导的时间状语从句

表中句子是状语从句，由从属连词“when”作引导的从句，用以修饰前面的形容词。分音节

如何分音节：两个元音之间只有一个辅音，该辅音就归后面的音节，如果两个元音之间有两个辅音的，就前后音节各一个，例如：

wel—come / ap—ple / bet—ter / hap—pen a—gainst / be—gin / me—mor—ial / pa—per 重读音节

英语单词一般有两个以上音节，有的音节读得重而清楚，叫重读音节；有的读得清而含糊，叫非重读音节。单音节词只有一个音节，在单独读音时须重读，但不用标重音符号“，”。双音节词和多音节词中的重读音节用重音符号标出，重读符号放在重读音节的左上角。

巩固练习

一、找出每组单词中不同类的一项。

（）1. A. saved B. watered C. planted D. broken

（）2. A. earth B. dig C. fill D. put

（）3. A. seed B. leaf C. fruit D. pick

（）4. A. surprised B. sad C. carry D. angry

（）5. A. taller B. player C. bigger D. closer

二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Jiamin (go) swimming last Sunday morning.

2. What he (do) yesterday?

3. Tom (visit) the museum next week.

4. They (feel) excited when the shoots appeared.

5. Janet’s mother usually (do) housework in the evening.

6. Look at the children, they (paint) a picture in the garden.

7. I (clean) the house the day before yesterday.

8.—What is the boy doing? --He (play) football.

9. Ben and his parents (have) a party tomorrow evening.

三、选择正确的答案填空。

（）1. Mrs Smith will start Beijing tonight.

A. for

B. at

C. for

（）2. They put the young trees the holes and filled the holes earth.

A. into, with

B.on, with

C. into, to

（）3. All of us hope the trees grow well.

A. will be

B. will

C. is going to

（）4. My father didn’t the flowers last night.

A. watered

B. waters

C. water

（）5. It’s time have lunch. Wsah your hands, children!

A. of

B. to

C. for

（）6. Last night a bus carshed the tree.

A. with

B. into

C. on

（）7. We many trees next Tree Palnting Day.

A. plant

B. planted

C. are going to plant

（）8. All of us felt tired when we the work.

A. finish

B. finished

C. finishes

（）9. On Sunday Sally usually helps her mother the house.

A. clean

B. cleans

C. cleaning

（）10. The doctor tried the old man last night.

A. save

B. to save

C. saves

四、按照实际情况回答问题。

1. Did you plant any trees last year?

2. Do you keep a diary?

3. Can you plant trees?

4. Are you going to plant more trees next year?

5. What did you do yesterday?

小升初链接——介词和数词

介词详解

一、概述

介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。

二、常用介词的基本用法

at

①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。

②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配：at last 最后at the same time 同时not at all 一点也不

about

①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

②关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。

after

①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

behind

①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车

②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了

by

①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配：one by one一个接一个by the way顺便说一句

for

①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。

③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

in

①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

③用，以：What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？

④在某一年份，季节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January

⑤表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。

⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of在……前面in the end最后in time及时

like

①像……样：He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。

③怎样：What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

near

靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

of

②……的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

③表示数量（与连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京

on

①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday.

③用于某些固定搭配：on duty值日on time 准时

over

②遍及，穿过：There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。

③超过，不止：She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。

to

①到，往，向：He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

②表示时间、数量，到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.

③向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。

under

What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？

with

①和，写：Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？

②表示伴随状态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？

总结：

■表示方位的介词：in, to, on

1. in 表示在某地范围之内。如：Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。

2. to 表示在某地范围之外。如：Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。

3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。如：Mongolia is on the north of China. 蒙古位于中国北边。

■表示材料的介词：of, from, in

1. of成品仍可看出原料。如：This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。

2. from成品已看不出原料。如：Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。

3. in表示用某种材料或语言。如：They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。

■表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on

1. by用某种方式，多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。

注意：表示搭乘交通工具时，用by时不用冠词，用in时要用冠词。请比较：

I went there by bus/in a bus. 我是坐公共汽车去的那儿。

2. with表示“用某种工具”。如：

He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。

注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。

3. on表示“以……方式”，多用于固定词组。

They talked on the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。

■表原因或理由的介词：for, at, from, of, with, by, because of

1. for表示原因，常与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame等词连用。如：

I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。

2. at指情感变化的原因，意为“因听到或看到而……”。如：

He was surprised at the news. 听到这消息他大吃一惊。

7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。如：

He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.

■表示好像或当作的介词：like, as

1. like表示“像……一样”，其实不是。如：

Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud.彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪。

2. as表示“作为，以……身份”，其实也是。如：

He talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。

注：as作连词时，可表示“好像……”。如：

The work is not so difficult as you imagine这工作不像你想像的那么困难。

■表示支持或反对的介词：against, for

against反对，for支持，互为反义词。如：

Are you for my idea or against it? 你赞同还是反对我的想法？

1．用介词或副词填空

①He is good ________ swimming.

②Tom gets ________ at seven every morning.

③________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.

④What’s wrong ________ you?

There is something wrong ________ my back.

⑤He often helps me ________ my English.

⑥It’s time ________ breakfast.

⑦Can you sing a song ________ English?

⑧He looks ________ his father.

⑨Please listen ________ me carefully.

⑩It’s too cold. Don’t take ________ your coat.

2．介词填空

①Tony is ________ Canada.

②What is the name ________ the factory?

③Betty is English. What ________ you？

④Who’s the woman ________ the black dress？

⑤Where do you come ________?

⑥She looks ________ her father.

⑦Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday？

⑧My mother cut the cake ________ a knife（刀）.

⑨The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m.

⑩We’ll play football ________ class.

○11Go ________ this road, turn left ________ the first crossing.

○12Can you tell me the way ________ the zoo?

○13—where are you from？—I am ________ Beijing.

○14Let’s count the numbers ________ one ________ fifty.

三、选择。

1，We went to the country_________ a very cold morning.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. of

2,China lies_______ the east of Asia and_______ the north of Australia.

A. to; to

B. in; to

C. to; in

D. in; on

3, I didn't go to the park, because my mother asked me to_______ my little sister at home.

A. look after

B. look at

C. look for

D. look like

5, Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true____ November 25th，2008.

A. in

B. during

C. on

D. at

6,My father usually comes back from work_______ 6：30_______ the evening.

A. in; on

B. in; at

C. on; in

D. at; in

7, This kind of machine was widely used_________ the 1960s.

A. in

B. for

C. at

D. on

一、选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。

( ) 1. It’s time ______ supper.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. for

( ) 2. It’s no time ______ school. It’s time ______ go back home.

A. to, for

B. to, to

C. for, to

( ) 3. Mr Brown comes ______ America.

A. at

B. from

C. in

D. to

( ) 4. What’s this _____ English?

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. under

( ) 5. Sometimes I go to school _____ foot.

A. by

B. in

C. on

D. with

( ) 6. Count （数）_____ one _____ ten.

A. from, by

B. from, to

C. to, to

D. at, to

( ) 7.My sister is looking ____ her new shoes now.

A. at

B. after

C. for

D. to

( ) 8. It’s cold outside. Please _____ your warm clothes.

A. put in

B. take off

C. put on

D. put up

( ) 9. The classroom is quite different _____ that one.

A. of

B. from

C. with

D. like

( ) 11. A: Does the autumn start _________ August?

B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _______ September.

A. in, in

B. on, on

C. at, at

( )13. I like summer. Is it cool ______ autumn? What ______ summer? Oh, it is too hot.

A. in, about on

B. on, about on

C. in, about in

( ) 14. A: Do you listen to the radio _______ a long time?

B: No, I often listen to it ______________ twenty minutes.

A. for, to

B. for, for

C. to, for

( ) 16. They will move to the new school ______ next Monday.

A. on

B. in

C. /

( ) 17. He always goes to school at 7:00 ______ every day.

A. on

B. in

C. /

( ) 18. She does her homework ______ half an hour every day.

A. in

B. for

C. /

二、用所给的介词填空。

1. Go straight ahead, the post office is ________ your right.

2. We could buy hamburgers _______ lunch.

3. I help my mother ______ the housework.

4. You can come and have dinner ______ us.

5. I painted a picture _______ horses.

6. Bill is a heavy boy _______ short hair.

7. Adults usually give lucky money to children _______ Spring Festival.

8. It’s a postcard（明信片）__________ the USA.

9. I live _________ the eighth floor.

13. Shall we meet _______ the gate（大门）_______ the school?

14. Don’t walk _______ the grass.

15. Some children are swimming _______ the river（河）.

数词

表示“多少”和“第几”的词，叫数词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。

1)基数词：在十位数词和个位数词中间加上连字符“ - “ 。如：

21 twenty –one

基数词三位以上的数词，在百位和十位之间，一般要用连词"and “。如：

132 one hundred and thirty-two.

表示”万“的词英语中没有。如1万可用10千来表示。ten thousand. 30万可用three hundred thousand 来表示。

基数词的用法：

1.编号的事物用基数词：如：Lesson Five，Room 101

2.表示”年，月，日“ 时用基数词。

3.表示“几点钟，几点过几分” 用基数词。It is two to two. 现在是两点差两分。

4.加减乘除用基数词。

One plus two is three.一加二等于三。Eight minus four is four. 八减四等于四。

Two times two is four.二乘二等于四. Ten divided by two is five.十除二等于五。2)序数词：表示数目顺序的词用序数词。

1.序数词1━19 除第一，第二，第三，第五，第八，第九，第十二变化不规则外，其余均由在基数词后加上-th。

2.十位整数序数词的构成方法是，将十位整数基数词的词尾y变成i再加-eth。

3.几十几的序数词，只是把个位数变成序数词，十位数不变。

4.第一百以上的多位序数词由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。

one hundred and twenty-first ，one thousand，three hundred and twentieth

5.序数词的缩写形式有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。

first--lst second--2nd third--3rd fourth--4th sixth--6th twentieth--20th twenty-third--23rd 其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。

hundred, thousand, million与of连用

有hundred等数词，有s时有of, 没有s没of；数词前面加，没有s没of；前面无数词，有s也有of。

同步练习：

( )1. I study in Yu Cai Middle School. There are two ____students in our school.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

( )2. They said they would have_____ holiday.

A. a two-month

B. two months

C. two-months

D. two-month’s

( ) 4. Many tall buildings have been built in our city. The tallest is an _____ in the centre.

A. 80-floor building

B. 60-floor building

C. 80-floor buildings

D. 70 floors building ( )6.- How soon will you finish your work？-In about _______.

A. one and a half month

B. one month and a half

C. one and half a month

D. a month and hal

( )7.-Would you like some fruit, madam？-Oh, yes. _______, please.

A. 5 kilo bananas

B. 5 kilos of bananas

C. 5 kilo of bananas

D. 5 kilos of banana ( )8. I’ve read ______ sports news about the F1 race today.

A.two

B. pieces

C. two pieces

D. two pieces of

( )10 The river through our city，which is about _________，is clean again.

A.6000 meters long

B. 6000-metres-long

C. 6000-metre-long

D. 6000 meter long 2）提升练习

l. September is the ________ month of the year.

A. eighth

B. ninth

C. tenth

D. eleventh

2. The People's Republic of China was founded ________

A. on October the first, 1949

B. in October the first ,1949

C. on October one, 1949

D. on October first one, 1949

3. There are ________ days in a year.

A. three hundreds and sixty-five

B. three hundreds and fifty-six

C. three hundreds of sixty-five

D. three hundred and sixty-five

4. There are ________ days in February.

A. thirty

B. thirty-one

C. twenty-eight

D. twenty-six

5. The film begins at 4:15. The right answer of “4:15” is _______

A. four fifth

B. fifteen four

C. four fifteen

D. a quarter to four

6. ________is seventy seven.

A. forty and four

B. thirty-seven and forty

C. forty or thirty-seven

D. seventy of seven

7. What row are you in? I am in ________.

A. Row One

B. Row First

C. Row one

D. One Row

9. The airport is ____ from my hometown.

A. two hour's ride

B. two hours' ride

C. two hour ride

D. two hours ride

小升初链接

1.The tree is tall.

A. fourteen foots

B. fourteen feet

C. fourteen foot

D. forty foot

2.Fifty plus ___ .

A. fourty is ninety

B. forty is ninety

C. thirty is ninety

D. fifty is ninety

6. ___ of the teachers in the school are from colleges.

A.Three quarters

B.Two-third

C.Two fifth

D.Two-ninth

9.We are learning now.

A.the twenty-first lesson

B.Lesson Twenty-first

C.the 21 th lesson

D.Lesson 21 st

10.He will stay here for .

A.one and half month

B.one and a half month

C.one months and a half

D.one and a half months

课后作业

冠词练习

选择最佳答案

1. Have you had ______ breakfast?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. He wondered when the doctor could finish _____ operation.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. any

3. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin.

A. the, the

B. /, the

C. /, a

D. /, /

4. There is ______ apple on the plate.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

5. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

6. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.

A. The, a

B. A, /

C. A, the

D. An, an

7. English is _______ useful language in ______ world.

A. an, the

B. a, the

C. the, the

D. an, an

8. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. /

9. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. one

10. I have two dogs. _____ black one is two years old and ____ yellow one is three years old.

A. A, a

B. The, a

C. The, the

D. A. the