江苏高考英语试卷及答案高清版
20XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
江苏省高考英语阅读理解15篇
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 “Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it’s a girl.” Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words. Some feel proud when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly. Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child,it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this remobilization process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father. It is argued by some writers that the transiti on to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role. The mother’s role seems to require complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative adaptation; on the other hand,the father’s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing number of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household. 1. According to the author, being a father______. A. brings a feeling of excitement to some men B. has a different meaning for those who have daughters C. makes some men feel proud and others uneasy D. means nothing but more responsibilities 2. It is stated in the passage that______. A. some parents are not prepared to have a child B. young couples do not like children at all C. working couples do not have much time to take care of their children
江苏高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧
江苏高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧 江苏高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧 【考点一】考查考生的阅读理解能力 阅读理解能力是高考试题的主要考查内容.除了阅读理解题型外,完形填空和任务型读写题型也都兼具考查考生的阅读理解能力.任务型读写题中的阅读能力同样要求考生在有限的时间内快速领会文章的主旨大意,快速理解句段细节意义和理清上下文的逻辑关系,要能够理解文章作者的观点、态度和意图,同时不能忽视对语篇的整体把握和领悟.任务型读写的体裁主要是说明文和议论文. 【考点二】考查考生对文中有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括能力. 1．信息筛选题 信息筛选题是基础题目,一般可以直接通过将表格和短文进行对照,边读文章边找出与试题相关的句子信息,获取到相关单词,有时试题和原文句型句式不同,需进行简单的逻辑推理然后找到相应单词,不需变化,直接填入. 2．整合转换题. 整合转换题是典型的二次加工题型,需要考生有基本的构词法知识,对句子成分和词性的对应关系要明确.做题时,不但要找到与试题相关的句子信息,还要根据词法和句法知识以及上下文的逻辑关系进行加工,从而提炼出新词.可细分为如下两种情况: （1）词形整合转换.被考查单词在原文和试题中充当的句子成分不同,因而需在名词、动词、形容词、副词等之间进行转换.
（2）句型整合转换.试题中的被考查单词在原文中找不到同根词,无法获取单词进行转换,需根据原文中相应句子的意义和上下文逻辑联系进行句型转换. ①表格内词性、大小写和语法运用上要保持一致.同一单元格要注意在用词方面保持一致的格式. ②善用同义词和反义词进行转换. ③正确使用构词法. ④熟练运用语法句型转换. 3．综合概括题. 综合概括题要求考生对全文或段落进行总体语篇把握,通过观察表格的设置特点,从而归纳和概括出所考查的单词.此类设题一般位 于表格的第一行或第一列.为了更快捷地掌握概括能力,总结和熟记 一些概括性词汇及其固定搭配也是很有必要的.下面举一些基本的概括性词汇: 总结、概括:conclusion,summary 建议:suggestion,tip,advice,proposal,recommendation影 响:effect,influence,impact印象:impression 因果:reason,cause;result,consequence 1．审题思路 （1）一审表格结构.注意文章内容脉络,标题和所需的表达类型. （2）二审短文意义.注意文章的段落和表格的匹性. （3）三审语法运用.注意涉及到的构词法和语法项目. 2．词性与句子成分的一致性关系 英语中的十大词类均在句子中充当成分,记住词性与成分关系:
2016年高考英语真题阅读理解译文(江苏卷)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） A 在线教室提供了一个创新的、相关的以及交互式的学习环境。课程和在线教室是由教育部提供的。 这些在线课程： TDSB中学老师任教； TDSB
B 黑猩猩在某些方面是会互相合作的，比如在几方交战中集中在一起来保卫他们的领地。但是，除了满足成为社会生物的最低要求之外，他们在互相帮助方面却没有本能的因素。野生状态下的黑猩猩自己觅食。甚至母黑猩猩通常也不愿意跟他们的孩子分享食物,这些小猩猩从小就会自己觅食。 从本性上说，即便在实验室里，黑猩猩也不会分享食物。如果黑猩猩被放在笼子里，他能把一盘喂给他的食物拽进来吃掉，或者他可以不费吹灰之力就能把喂给隔壁笼子里邻居的一盘子食物拉到自己面前也吃掉的话，他就会很随便地任取一盘---他才不管他的邻居有没有饭吃。黑猩猩真的很自私。 从另一个方面讲，我们人类在孩提时代就特别能相互合作。在年幼时，他们就会互相帮助，分享信息以及共同参与从而实现一个目标。他发现如果18个月大的孩子看见手里满是东西的成年人心惊胆战试图开门时，几乎所有幼儿都会立即试图帮助他。 有理由相信那些去帮助，提醒和分享的欲望并不是别人教的，而是在年幼孩子们身上自然就拥有的。其中一个理由就是在大多数父母开始训练自己孩子行为社会化之前，这些本能在孩子们生长的较早阶段就已经显现出来。另外一个理由就是如果孩子们由于帮助别人被给予奖励，那么这种乐于帮助别人的行为品质就不会再进一步提高。第三个理由是孩子们社交智能的发展是超前于他们基本认知技能的，至少当跟黑猩猩比较时是这样的。托马塞洛做了一些测试，在肢体运动方面，孩子们并不比黑猩猩做得好，可是在社交领域里，他们的理解能力却明显要好得多。 孩子们思维所具备的和黑猩猩的思维所不具备的核心问题就是托马塞洛所谓的共享意向。此能力部分表现为他们可以从别人知道的或正在思考的得到他们想要的。但是，除此之外，甚至年龄更小的孩子也想成为这个共同目标的一部分。他们积极地要成为“我们”的一部分，而“我们”是个有着共同目标的组织。 C 厄尔尼诺，这是个西班牙语词汇，意思是耶稣孩提画像。它是被南美的渔夫命名的，南美渔夫注意到全球气候格局每2年到7年就会变化，而这就会造成在圣诞节期间捕鱼量的减产。厄尔尼诺表现为温暖的海水，每几年就会在西太平洋汇聚，当正常向西吹拂的海风减弱时，就会向东回流，或者从其他路径回流。 很多地方已经感受到气候影响的好坏。总的说来，厄尔尼诺给富裕的国家带来的好处要大于坏处。一项研究发现1997发生的强厄尔尼诺使得美国的经济增长了150亿美元，部分原因是由较好的农业收成带来的，连中西部地区的农田都获得额外的雨水。 但是印度尼西亚的森林由于气候极度干燥还会起火。巴西东南部多年的干旱状况正在恶化。虽然厄尔尼诺带来的大雨可以缓解加利福尼亚的干旱，但也可能会导致洪灾发生和其他的灾难。 发生在1997-1998年期间的强厄尔尼诺已经造成大约21000人死亡，全球损失可达360亿美元。但是几个月之前就警告厄尔尼诺会来，它发生的机理人们已经足够了解以至于政府是能够提前准备的。然而，按照海外发展研究所（ODI）的说法，在过去的20年里只有12%的救灾基金被用在提前降低灾难带来的风险上，而不是用在事后恢复生产和家园重建上。尽管有证据表明在降低风险上每花一美元相当于灾后重建至少拯救两个人。
2018高考英语阅读理解A篇全汇总word版
小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
江苏高考英语完型与阅读真题解析
第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing. One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner ,rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in. The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 . What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors. Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people .There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in54 if we hadn’t banded together. The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about 55 we can all get by together. 36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally 37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out 38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched 39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest 40. A. at B. through C. over D. round . occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed 42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut 43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for 44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art 45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning 46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote 47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness 48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary 49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along 50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments 51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life . creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering 53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in 54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages 55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how
江苏省高三英语阅读理解专练(42)
江苏省2011届高三英语阅读理解专练（42） A I remember watching Saturday morning cartoons when I was little, in which Bugs Bunny would dig under the ground to China. Asia seemed as unreal to me as Mars. Not many young people get to visit the other side of the world, but last summer I was fortunate to have the chance. With my teammates, I arrived in Beijing. The most unforgettable experience in China was visiting the Great Wall. Its length and impressive（给人深刻印象的）construction made a lasting impression on my mind. Walking less than a mile on the wall was enough to leave me completely exhausted（累）. Most of the steps are very steep（陡的）. I used up three camera films in the four hours we walked on it. Everywhere I looked in Beijing, I saw people on bicycles. I saw thousands of cars too, but for every car there were at least two bikes. One night, six of us decided to borrow bikes from the hotel and ride around Beijing after dark. Since there were only three bikes we had to double up. So not only did we receive stares for being Americans, but also for falling off the bikes every 20 seconds! Shopping was another very interesting part of the trip. At the Great Wall and the Silk Market, you can get the lowest prices because you can bargain. “Duo shao qian?” “Only 150 yuan. Good quality, 100 percent real cotton!” “Bu yao, I don’t want it, xie xie.” “Come back! Forty yuan, 40, I give you 40! Real cotton!” All you have to do is walk away and the traders will lower the price, sometimes to a quarter of the figure they had asked for at first. I have too many memories, experiences and observations to share. I could talk for days about the differences between China and the US. I feel so lucky to have seen such a culture so different from my own. I will remember my trip to China forever. 1．What made the American worn out on the Great Wall? A．Walking for quite a long distance. B．Using up four camera films. C．The length of the Great Wall. D．A four-hour tiring climb. 2．W hat attracted a lot of people’s attention was that . A．the Americans were not skilled in riding bicycles B．the Americans were going around Beijing after dark C．the Americans borrowed bicycles from the hotel D．the Americans did not have enough bikes 3．From the passage it can be inferred that the writer . A．liked the Chinese culture B．would come to China again C．bought something cheap in Beijing D．wanted to make his experiences in China known 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．An Impressive Visit to the Great Wall B．Shopping in the Silk Market C．Bicycle Rides Around Beijing D．An Unforgettable Trip to China B A few weeks ago I was about to take my son to his ice hockey game when I noticed something unusual. He was fully dressed and ready to leave, except that one side of his shirt was tucked（塞）into his trousers while the other side remained hanging out. “John, you look great, but you forgot to tuck in your shirt,” I chided（责备）. “Dad, you don’t understand,” he replied. “I keep one side of my shirt out on purpose. It’s for goo d luck.” And then I understood. Superstitions（迷信）and sports go hand in hand. In fact, I would bet that superstitious behavior has been a part of sports since the beginning of organized games. Perhaps you’ve noticed your own young athlete developing some u nusual pregame rituals
2019届江苏省各高中名校高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编-阅读理解D篇-老师版(纯净word带答案已校对珍藏版)
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 D He looked like a pirate. With his handkerchief tied in a knot behind his little nine-year-old head, he looked like a pirate, a sad pirate. The first time little David came to our camp, he was hairless and worn out from medical treatments. He was also very angry. Paul Newman's camp counselors (指导老师) were hoping to fill David's days with fun and laughter. But Davidstayed inside himself, wanting to be alone, or in a corner of the cabin. At this camp for children with life-threatening illnesses, we had seen some pretty tough children worn out by cancer recover full of energy despite their illness. But we saw little progress in David no matter what we tried with him. Five days into the eight-day session saw a quiet, sad little pirate. Then something happened on that fifth night. Something at camp that we would call "huge". It was cabin night. That's the time when campers and counselors spend lime together in each individual cabin instead of an all-camp activity. Campers love cabin nights because there's always a bedtime snack. On the cabin table that night were bags of potato chips. David slowly walked over to the table, leaving his comer to join the rest of us. He took one of the bags of the potato chips and started smashing(弄碎) it with his little fists, as all the other campers looked on in disbelief, I wondered what the cabin counselor would do. The college-age volunteer counselor positioned a bag of chips on die table in front of himself, and he, too, started smashing it with his fist. The campers went crazy as everyone ran to the table to get in on the fun of smashing potato chips with their fists. Somehow everyone knew, everyone sensed, that anger within him was now being released. For the last couple days of the session, David was a different kid. He was a little nine-year-old boy again, trying to fill the hours of each remaining day at camp with as much fun as could be possible. Several days after the session, David came back again. This time, there wasn't anything he wouldn't try to fit in to his day. He sure was having a great time at camp. David asked me if I needed an altar(祭坛)boy when I celebrated Mass in the woods. Sure enough, he was my altar boy.
2019年江苏高考英语专题三阅读理解第二步真题演练(一)
真题演练(一)[2017·江苏] A 56．What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?
A．A biography. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．A science fiction. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories...this book also gives...”可知CHRONOLOGICA是一本书，再根据文章开头所说的这是一次穿越时间的迷人旅行(a fascinating journey through time)可判断这是一本历史书。故选C项。 57．How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers? A．By giving details of its collection. B．By introducing some of its contents. C．By telling stories at the beginning. D．By comparing it with other books. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者提到了这本书的部分内容——罗马的建立，因特网的缔造，罗马皇帝及百年战争等。故选B项。 B Before birth，babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎教)， birds could rule the roost.As recently reported in The Auk： Ornithological Ad v ances，some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化)．New-born chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within a few days of entering the world. This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer，a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia，and her colleagues.Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.When the eggs were hatched，the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular “feed me！” call. To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds，the researchers sought the
江苏卷高考英语试题及答案-阅读理解
Visitor Code Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand If you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country. If in doubt declare it to Customs. Protect plants and animals Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where sighposted. Get rid of rubbish Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste. glass, paper) where possible. Be considerate with other waste If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station. In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterway. Keep New Zealand’s water clean Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the s ea lakes and rivers. Take care with fires Always observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue, make sure ashes are cold before leaving. Camp or picnic carefully When camping or picnicking, use facilities provided. Keep to the track Keep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants. Be considerate When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs. 56. According to Visitor Code, visitors could act_______. A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasure C. with caution and calmness D. with attention and observation 57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand A. Take your own camping facilities. B. Bury glass far away from rivers. C. Follow the track for the sake of plants. D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds. B In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a general. Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to traditional waste, the concentration(含量)
江苏卷高考英语试题及答案阅读理解
Visitor Code ●Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand If you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country. If in doubt declare it to Customs. ●Protect plants and animals Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where sighposted. ●Get rid of rubbish Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste. glass, paper) where possible. ●Be considerate with other waste If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station. In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterway. ●Keep New Zealand’s water clean Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute t he sea lakes and rivers. ●Take care with fires Always observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue, make sure ashes are cold before leaving. ●Camp or picnic carefully When camping or picnicking, use facilities provided. ●Keep to the track Keep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants. ●Be considerate When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs. 56. According to Visitor Code, visitors could act_______. A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasure C. with caution and calmness D. with attention and observation 57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand? A. Take your own camping facilities. B. Bury glass far away from rivers. C. Follow the track for the sake of plants. D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds. B In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a general. Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to traditional waste, the concentration(含量) of gold and other precious metal was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals. Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machine… and the harmful metals removed, the recycled process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically