2021年初三中考一模英语试卷-五选四汇编-有答案
2021年初三一模英语真题汇编——五选四
（教师版）
1.闵行区
III. Complete the following passage with the word or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分)
Some literary characters capture the imagination of readers. Their adventures, experiences, ____36_____ and personalities make them unforgettable. Detective Sherlock Holmes is one of these. Author Arthur Conan Doyle created Holmes in 1887. He was intelligent. His ability to notice details, put them together and____37_____amazed everyone. He first appeared in the story A Study in Scarlet. The story also introduced Dr. John Watson and how he came to live with Holmes and be part of his life. Watson observes that many interesting people visit Holmes
at____38_____moments during the day.
Watson tells people about this first case which involves the murders of two men. The story is ____39_____ two parts. In the first part.Holmes solves the crime and captures the killer. The second part explains why the killer murdered his victims.
36-39 DACE
36.通过adventures, experiences, personalities，相似名词并列，选择talents。
37.通过to notice details, put them together and____，处理犯罪线索的顺序的动词，故选择draw conclusions（得出结论）。
38.根据语法，该空格需要一个形容词，选项BC为形容词，再根据句意，Walson观察到许多人在一天的不同时间来拜访福尔摩斯。
39.在剩余的选项中，只有B构成be divided into（...被分为...）翻译得通。
The Red-Headed League is on many people's lists of their favorite Holmes stories. In this story, red-headed businessman Jabez Wilson came to Holmes for help. Several weeks before, Wilson's young assistant, Vincent Spaulding, showed him a newspaper advertisement. The advertisement said a company called the Red-Hcadcd League offered highly paid work to a red-headed man. Wilson got the job and was paid 4 pounds a week for short periods of afternoon work. Then ____40_____，with no notice, the job stopped. Wilson wanted to discover what happened. Holmes asked for a description of Spaulding and went to see him at Wilson's shop. He noticed that the knees of
Spaulding's____41_____were dirty. Then Holmes tapped on the pavement in front of Wilson's shop. Next, he called a police inspector and die manager of the bank that was behind Wilson's shop. The four men hid ____42_____ and waited. Soon two men, one of whom was Spaulding, showed up from a tunnel cut into the vault's floor and were captured. The two men had ____43_____ the company to keep Wilson away while they dug the tunnel to the bank vault (金库).
40-43 AEBC
40.根据上下文的情景，with no notice，应该是突然间发生了什么事情。
41.根据语法，名词所有格Spaulding's后应该接名词，唯一一个名词trousers，含义通顺。
42.根据语法，缺少一个状语成分，修饰hid，剩余选项中，hid in the dark语法和含义通顺。
43.根据语法，had并不表示拥有，因此为过去完成时的助动词，后面需要一个过去分词，选项中唯一一个过去分词为invented，且含义通顺。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once.
A. gained
B. characters
C. rules
D. adventures
E. made
Comic books are an unusual kind of storybook. They tell a story using only pictures and speech bubbles or captions. The 46 of these stories are usually superheroes with special abilities.
The Spider-Man comic books follow the 47 of a young man named Peter Parker. Peter’s parents died when he was very young. Peter accidentally 48 his spider-like abilities when he was 15. After that, Peter
49 many clever tools himself, such as his web-shooters. He uses his skills to fight evil enemies. Peter is
very different when he is Spider-Man—He becomes strong and brave.
A. except
B. also
C. female
D. because of
E. besides
Batman is one of the world’s first superheroes. He wears special costume to make him look like a bat. He
50 has many clever tools to help him fight against his enemies. Batman has a friend named Robin who
always helps Batman when he is in danger. Very few people know who Batman really is 51 Robin.
Storm is the name of a 52 superhero from the X-man comic books. The X-men are born with superhero abilities. They team together to fight their enemies. Storm got her name 53 her special ability to control the weather.
46-49 BDAE 50-53BACD
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used
only once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）（共8分）
2. 宝山区
3. 金山区
I was born and brought up in Scotland. Three years ago, my husband and I moved to Tennessee, U.S.A., for work. The landscape (风景) in Tennessee is wonderful. The people are friendly. However, the 36 language took me a few months to get used to.
One day, I was in a discussion 37 with Mike. Mike was an experienced model designer in our factory. He was not a member of my team, but his team and mine worked with each other 38 . We were discussing how to 39 a model for a new machine. I listed some work that Mike needed to do.
“Mike, can you get this done in two days? It’s not much work.”
“I don’t care to do that, Laura!”
36. 37. 38. 39.
I was 40 by this answer. It was his job. We had been discussing the next steps, and here was Mike just pulling out!
“Mike, we need to get this done, or else we can’t 41 ! Can you please get this done?”
Mike raised his head to look at me. “Yeah, I’ve told you already —I don’t care to do that!”
By this moment, I had been quite angry. “Hey, do we need to go to your boss for this?”
“What’s the 42 ? I’ve told you twice that I don’t care to do it. I will have it done by this afternoon!”“Hmm?” I was puzzled.
It 43 that in West Tennessee, the phrase “I don’t care to do something” means “I don’t mind doing something.” So Mike was agreeing with me all the time!
40. 41. 42. 43
Ⅲ 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. A 41. E 42. D 43. C
4.长宁区
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used
once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：（共8分）
The members of the Science Club want to plant a vegetable garden. We think that it will be a good community project that will not only be (46)______, but also will be fun. There will be many (47)_____.
Students will learn about science. They can learn about different kinds of plants. Students would (48)_____ organic gardening, ecology, botany, and other science topics.
Students will get sunshine and exercise. Gardening can be hard work. Students in all (49)_____can share the jobs. Everyone will have a chance to feel involved
Students will also lean about commitment(承诺) and (50)_____. Gardening takes teamwork and patience. The success of the garden (51)_____ completing every task. Everyone can take pride in the results.
Finally, students will learn healthy eating habits. A lot of kids don’t like vegetables. However, if they
have helped grow the food, they will be more (52)_____ to try it. Many students will be shocked to find out that they like green, leafy stuff!
We hope that you will (53)_____ our idea. Thank you for your time.
46-49 CAED 50-53 DBCA
5.浦东区
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
From shop to home—we can all make a difference
Food is something that is well grown for months before it arrives at our shops. Your food is at its best when it's on your(36) _______, ready to be enjoyed. It's perfect in your fridge, ready to be used.It's at its worst when it's in your(37) _______.
And yet in England people waste 6.5 million tons of food every year.2/3 of them is eatable. We are not talking about egg shells or chicken bones. We mean the last few bites that you couldn't-(38) _______completely.It’s a lot,but we the power to improve this situation.
Saving food means saving money, but look at a bigger picture. Reducing food waste is(39) _______for the planet as it helps slow down global warming.
Sadly, the UK is the third largest releasers of greenhouse gases in the world.
By using up every bit of your food, you are doing your bit to look after the environment. Imagine what we can achieve if we all make a(40) _______.
The average family of four can save just over f60 per month by reducing their food waste. No matter you are doing the food shop or ordering a meal at a restaurant, every decision is an opportunity to save food from waste. If you don't want a side salad,(41) _______ your meal without it.
If you won't make good use of the(42) _______ parts of food, don’t be attracted by it. And if you can’t finish your meal, get a takeaway bag! Food is made to be loved, so that's what we should do.
We believe that every person has a role to play in saving food. The time is now, and the answer is(43) _______ Love food, hate waste. We'll help you every step of the way.
五选四：36-39: DEAC 40-43: CADB
6.崇明区
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used
Do you often take pictures during your trips? Years ago. Linda Henkel, an American 36 was travelling at the Great Ganyon. “When I was at the canyon’s edge, someone came to the front, look a picture and walked away,” she recalls as she shares her 37 experience. “He didn’t even look at the 38 views there! It’s just like. “Got it-Done!”
Henkel is surprised by how much people depend on pictures for their 39These days, people take pictures before dinner, durin g friends’ birthday parties, and so on. They believe taking picture will help diem remember
In her study. Henkel led a group of college students around a museum She asked them to look; 15 exhibits 40 and then to photograph 15 others. The next day, she tested the students’ memo of the tour She found that the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits they have photographed
Henkel explains that when people rely on their cameras, they 41 pay attention to the eve themselves. As a result, they often fail to remember their experiences well.
So taking pictures may 42 our brain from remembering things and places. But should looking over the pictures wake up our memories? Henkel says this is true. However, it happens only we spend enough time doing it.
“In order to remember, we have to 43 the photos carefully,” Henkel says. Unfortunately most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures Why? There are just too man them?
36-39 DBCA 40-43 EBCD
7.青浦区
8. 徐汇区
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.
A. properly
B. victory
C. explore
D. existed
E. contained
Lighthouses are structures along the shorelines of large bodies of water. For tourists, lighthouses
can be an interesting place to visit. 36 , and photograph. For historians, they are a window to the past and reminder of a different way of life. For sailors and ship captains, they are a sign of safety. They can protect a boat from running aground（搁浅）at night or other times when there is a fog or a storm. Originally, lighthouses were built with rooms for the lighthouse keeper. It was the job of the keeper to make sure
that it was always working 37 . Although it could be lonely at times, it was an important job. Today, almost all lighthouses are automated, which means that there is no need for l ighthouse keepers.
No one is certain when lighthouses first 38 . We do know that lighthouses is probably more than 3,000 years old. An epic Greek poem titled The Iliad was written by a man named Homer around 1200 B.C. In the poem,
Homer refers to a lighthouse, giving modern scholars an idea of how long lighthouses have been a part of human life.
Earl y lighthouses were quite different from today’s lighthouses. They were usually made of iron baskets that were
Suspended from long poles. The baskets 39 burning coal or wood. In the 1700s, these baskets were taken the place of by oil or gas lanterns. When electricity was invented, the lanterns were changed into electric beacons （灯标）.
36. 37. 38. 39.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a12001156.html,cational
B. observe
C. reference
D. rough
E. appearance
In 1822, a French physicist named Augustin Fresnel invented a lens （透镜）that would prove to be very important
in lighthouse technology. With the invention of the Fresnel lens, it became possible to make a beam of light reach as far as 28 miles from shore!
Lighthouse beam can be used to help sailors identify the lighthouse and their own location. Sailors can
40
the patterns and lengths of lights from the lighthouse Then they look it up in a 41 book that will tell them which lighthouse they have seen.
During the day, sailors can identify lighthouses simply by their 42 . Some are short and fat, while others are tall and thin. They can be made of many different materials, such as wood, stone, brick and steel. The patterns also differ greatly. Some lighthouses are painted with stripes or a series of diamond shapes that make them look different. Others can be recognized by their shape—round, square or r ectangular.
Many lighthouses are not in use. They are sometimes changed into museums, inns, 43 centers, or even private homes. If you ever have a chance to visit one, getting glimpse of history is worth the trip.
40. 41. 42. 43.
36-39 CADE
40-43 BCEA
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be
used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A) designed
B) important
C) disabled
D) visitors
E) success
Opened at the end of the 18th century, the Louvre (卢浮宫)is the most famous museum in France and one of the most visited in the world. At present, it receives over 8 million 46 each year.
The Louvre used to be a fortress (堡垒)in the 12th century. Before it opened as a museum, King Charles V and Philippe II lived there. When the Royal Family moved to Versailles
(凡尔赛宫)，the building was turned into one of the most 47 museums in the world. It now covers
a total area of 160,000 square meters.
9. 松江区
A glass pyramid (金字塔)was built in the palace’s main courtyard in 1989. It was 48 by Ieoh Ming Pei, a famous Chinese-American architect. When it was newly built, some people disliked it and said that it destroyed the beauty of the palace. But the pyramid proved itself to be a great 49 over the years. It is now loved by both tourists and local people. In fact, the pyramid itself has
Recently, Barcelona’s opera house held a concert. A string quarter(弦乐四重奏)Played a Piece of music to a full house.
But the 50 was a little unusual—all 2,292 seats were filled with potted plants. And people watched the concert on the internet.
Eugenio Ampudia, an artist came up with the idea for the concert. Mr. Ampudia said that during the coronavirus lockdown (新冠病毒封锁)，he felt 51 to nature. He was happy that humans could only watch while nature came back to fill many places. The concert was built on that idea, and got people to think about their 52 with nature.
The event was also a way to thank Spain's health care workers. After the concert, the plants were given to health care workers in Barcelona to thank them for their 53 during Spain’s fight against the virus.
III. 46. D
47. B
48. A
49. E
50. A
51. E
52. B
53. C
10.奉贤区
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a12001156.html,plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. advantages
B. prefer
C. choose
D. opportunity
E. offer
Reality shows have been very popular on TV nowadays. There are dozens of different types of programmes such as singing contests, cooking competitions or even going to live in the jungle.
Firstly, there is a lot of variety in reality TV. People at home can 36 which types of programme they want to watch, depending on what they are interested in. Some people like watching talent shows or cooking competitions while others 37 watching programmes about building houses or traveling around the world. In addition, reality TV programmes are a great
38 to discover talented singers, dancers or chefs. Many people who take part in these programmes get jobs as a result of being on TV. Another 39 is that the guests on these shows have interesting experiences and meet new people.
A. dangerous
B. follow
C. successful
D. winner
E. break
On the other hand, some people think that reality TV is an easy way for them to become famous. However, most 40 singers, actors or chefs have worked hard all their lives. They are good at their job because of their hard work. Sometimes the people on the shows have to do really difficult or 41 , things. The competitions are very hard and there is only one 42 . Another disadvantage is that some programmes always 43 the same format（模式）. Watching them
might start to be boring after a while.
To sum up, I think that reality TV is generally good entertainment. There is a lot of variety which means there is generally something for everyone to enjoy.
36-39 CBDA 40-43 CADB
11.嘉定区
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）
A. begged
B. hurriedly
C. ordered
D. generous
E. amused
A Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his paws(爪). A timid little Mouse came upon him unexpectedly. She felt so frightened and (36) went away. Unfortunately,
she ran across the Lion's nose. Roused from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the
tiny creature to kill her. “S pare (饶恕)me!"
(37) the poor Mouse. "Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay (回报) you.”
The Lion was much (38) to think that a Mouse could ever help him. But he was (39) and finally let the Mouse go.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a12001156.html,ughed
B. voice C unable D. managed E. caught
Some days later, while chasing his prey in the forest, the Lion was (40) in a hunter's
net and
(41) to free himself. He filled the forest with his angry roaring. The Mouse knew the (42) and quickly found the Lion struggling in the net. She ran to one of the great ropes and bit it until
it parted. Soon, the Lion was free.
“You (43) when I said I would repay you,” said the Mouse. “Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion.”
36-39 BAED
40-43 ECBA
12. 静安区
III Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A) exercise B) beat C) spread D) influence E) weaker
Internet use became popular in the 1990s. As it 46, it changed die way we get information. It also changed the way we communicate. Now, some scientists believe that the use of the Internet may be changing our brains. We might learn and interact differently.
Why do some scientists believe this? Many people spend hours on the Internet each day. They spend less time doing things that may 47 different parts of their brains. As a result, people lose their social skills. Without using these skills, parts of the brain may become 48 This could lead to social awkwardness. It might also cause people to spend too much time alone. Some scientists say the 49 is strongest in so-called “digital natives”. These are people in their teens and 20s who have grown up with the Internet.
A) messages B) experiences C) aware of D) familiar with E) actually
No one is sure about how a person’s 50 affect the brain. Some scientists suggest that Internet use is 51 good for the brain. Mizuko Ito says that by hanging out online with friends, teens leam important skills. For example, teens become 52 what is OK to post on the Internet. What do teens think of all of this? A 19-year-okl boy John Rowe believes that the effect of the Internet depends entirely on the person. Rowe is a “digital native”. He spends between 6 and 12 hours on the Internet each day. For part of dial time, he plays games and sends instant 53 to his friends. Has this changed his social skills? He himself says that it has not. He also spends several hours with h is friends each day. This gives him a chance to communicate face to face. “If I didn’t actively go out and try to spend time with friends, I wouldn’t have the social skills that I do “said Rowe. “You can’t just give up on having normal friends that you see each day.”
50-53 BECA
46-49 CAED
13.虹口区
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. ( 将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空限填一词，每个词或词组能填一次）（共8分）
A. on video
B. thinking
C. ability
D. solutions
E. based on
On October 30, 2019, 3M announced the results of its 2019 Young Scientist Challenge.14-year-old Kara Fan's spray-on bandage (喷雾绷带）beat out several other creative (36)_____ to some of the world's biggest problems.
The contest, which is run by 3M and Discovery Education, is open to students in grades 5-8. Hundreds of kids sent in ideas (37)_____, In June 2019, 10 finalists were chosen (38)_____ their
knowledge and (39)_____ to share their idea clearly.
The finalists were matched with a scientist. Students were given several months to improve their projects with the help and advice of these scientists.
A. prize
B. finally
C. discovered
D. expressed
E. wounds
In October 2019.the finalists (40) _____ met their scientists and other students face to face at 3M's special science center in St. Paul, Minnesota. The students (41) _____ their views in the group, and the winners were announced.
Kara Fan from California won the big (42) _____ for a special liquid bandage she created. It can be sprayed on cuts and (43) _____. One important part of Kara's bandage is nano-silver (纳米银)－silver in extremely tiny form. Kara had to do lot of research to get that part just right. For winning. Kara got S25. 000.
36-43 DAEC BDAE
14. 杨浦区
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
（A）
A.major
B. process
C. produce
D. invention
E. as well as
Chinese animation has a history of over 80 years, staring with the “Wan Brothers” who started to 36 Chinese cartoon films in the 1920s in many kinds of categories, such as puppet, paper-cut and so on.
Ink-wash animation is a 37 part of it. When it first appeared
in the 1960s, its was a breakthrough in the form of expression and
aesthetic（美学的）conception in animated area. Two ink-wash films
called “Tadpoles Searching for Mother” and “Cowherd’s Flute,” with Te Wei as art director and Qian Jiajun as technical director developed a high reputation both at home and abroad.
The former received the Best Animated Film Prize at the First Hundred Flower Awards 38 winning five international prizes, while “Cowherd’s
Flute” was awarded the Golde n Prize at the Odense International Fairy Tale
Film Festival in Denmark. People called ink-wash animation the “fifth
Chinese 39 .”
（B）
A.roles
B. amazing
C. amusing
D. exploring
E. influenced
But even before the birth of Tadpoles Searching for Mother, another Chinese animated
feature film called Uproar in Heaven had started 40 a connection between Chinese traditional painting and animation. The two-hour-long film mixed five different colors in its
41 , which included the Monkey King and the Jade Emperor. It was considered an ideal combination of Disney-style films and Chinese traditional arts.
Japanese Cartoonist Osamu Tezuka, the “Godfather of Anime”, said he was greatly 42
by Chinese ink-wash animation. Anot her Japanese anime artist also commented, saying “It is unbelievable that ink-wash pictures could move like films. It’s 43 !”
36-43 CAED DAEB
15. 黄浦区
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases In the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once
(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)(共8分)
(A)
A. record
B. wild
C. damaged
D. escape
E. safety
Search and rescue operations are underway in the US to help people affected by dozens of huge wildfires. Large areas in California, Oregon and Washington - three states on the west
coast of the country - have been badly 46, Thousands of homes have been destroyed and more
than 100,000 people have had to leave their homes for 47. Around 35 people have died and
many more are injured.
The first blazes started in August. It is common for fires to happen in 48 and rural areas at
this time of year in the US. It is known as “fire season” and happens between June and September. However, this year’s wildfires are some of the worst on 49. Three of the blazes in California are now among the, history Once they started, strong winds caused the flames to
spread quickly.
46.________ 47. ________ 48. ________59. ________
(B)
A. including
B. fuel
C. create
D. reach
E. accidentally
There are several causes for the fires. Some were started 50 by people, and others were caused by lightning strikes or electrical equipment, Yet experts say the fires are particularly bad this year because of climate change. Climate change is the long-term changes in world weather patterns, 51 rising temperatures. In recent years, California has experienced a drought (a long period of time without rain) and very hot temperatures. This month, a heatwave in California saw temperatures 52 49°C in Los Angeles county. This hot, dry weather creates ideal conditions for wildfires to spread. Another cause is the lack of forest management. This involves burning dead trees in a controlled way so that when a fire does start, there is less 53 for it to bum, and it can be more easily controlled.
50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________
46. C 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. E 51. A 52. D 53. B
16. 普陀区
II. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词, 每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A. prevent
B. exercise
C. avoid
D. further
E. aware
Get tired easily? Has a doctor said he can't find anything wrong with you?
You might be in an unhealthy state between health and disease. Doctors often
tell you to be 36 of the importance of forming good living habits. It is the key
to_37_ you from being unhealthy. You need to rest, _38_ and take part in open
air activities. They also say a balanced diet is helpful to 39 being unhealthy. Besides, you need to stay in a good mood. Always think about your goals in life and how happy you are when you complete them.
A. rarely
B. audience
C. steps
D. seriously
E. loudly
Most of us are afraid of making a speech in public and don't do a good job, Her some simple _40_ to help you make it a great one. There are some things you need to
consider 41 . The first problem is to find out as much as you can about your 42_.
Who are they? What do they know about the subject of your speech? Put yourself in
their shoes as you prepare for it. Then try to arrange your material so that what you say will be easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Remember to speak slowly and 43 to make everyone hear you clearly. Don't talk over their heads or talk down to them.
36-39 E A B C
40-43 C D B E