初中英语常见动词短语归纳

A)动词+ 介词

agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合

base on以......(为)根据

listen to听......

get to到达......

fall off (从......)掉下

help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)

knock at /on敲(门、窗)

laugh at嘲笑

learn ... from ...向......学习

live on继续存在;靠......生活

look after照顾,照看

look at看;观看

look for寻找

look like看起来像

pay for (sth.)付钱;支付

point at指示;指向

point to指向......

prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架

regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做......

talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈

think about考虑

think of认为;想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求;询问

carry on坚持下去;继续下去

cut down砍倒

clean up清除;收拾干净

come down下来;落

come along来;随同

come in进来

come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)

come over过来;顺便来访

drop off放下(某物);下车

eat up吃光;吃完

fall behind落在......后面;输给别人

fall down跌倒;从......落下

find out查出(真相)

get back回来;取回

get down下来;落下;把......取下来

get off下来;从......下来

get on上(车)

get up起床

give up放弃

go on继续

go out出去

go over过一遍;仔细检查

grow up长大;成长

hand in交上来

hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断

hurry up赶快

look out留神;注意

look over (仔细)检查

look up向上看;抬头看

pass on传递;转移到......

pick up拾起;捡起

put away放好;把......收起来

put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来

put up挂起;举起

run away流失;逃跑;逃走

rush out冲出去

set off出发;动身;启程

send up发射;把......往上送

shut down把......关上

sit down坐下

slow down减缓;减速

take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出

throw about乱丢;抛撒

trip over (被......)绊倒

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)

try out试验;尝试

turn down关小;调低

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来

wake up醒来

wear out把......穿旧;磨坏

work out算出;制订出

write down写下......

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气

be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能;会

be afraid of害怕

be amazed at对......感到惊讶

be excited about对......感到兴奋

be filled with用......充满

be full of充满......的

be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到

be made in在......生产或制造

be made of由......组成;由......构成

be pleased with对......感到满意

be proud of以......自豪(高兴)

be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起

do morning exercises做早操

do one\'s homework做作业

enjoy oneself (= have a good time)过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会

go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼

go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西 have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try 尝试;努力 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息

have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下

初中英语常用动词短语

agree with base on listen to get to fall off help ... with ... knock at /on laugh at learn ... from ... live on

同意......的意见(想法)；符合以......(为)根据听...... 到达...... (从......)掉下帮助(某人)做(某事) 敲(门、窗) 嘲笑向......学习

继续存在；靠......生活

look after look at

look for

look like

pay for (sth.) point at

point to prefer to ... quarrel with regard ... as ... stop ... from talk about talk with think about think of 照顾，照看

看；观看

寻找

看起来像

付钱；支付

指示；指向

指向......

宁愿(选择); 更喜欢

(和某人)吵架把......当作......；当作阻止......做......

说话；谈话；谈论与......交谈

考虑

认为；想起

ask for carry on cut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop off eat up

fall behind fall down find out get back 请求；询问

坚持下去；继续下去

砍倒

清除；收拾干净

下来；落

来；随同

进来

来吧；跟着来；赶快

出来；出现；(花) 开；发(芽) 过来；顺便来访

放下(某物)；下车

吃光；吃完

落在......后面；输给别人

跌倒；从......落下

查出（真相）

回来；取回

get down get off

get on

get up

give up

go on

go out

go over grow up hand in hold on hurry up look out look over look up pass on pick up

put away put on

put down put up

run away rush out set off send up shut down sit down slow down take off take out throw about trip over 下来；落下；把......取下来

下来；从......下来

上(车)

起床

放弃

继续

出去

过一遍；仔细检查

长大；成长

交上来

(口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断赶快

留神；注意

(仔细)检查

向上看；抬头看

传递；转移到......

拾起；捡起

放好；把......收起来

穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)

把(某物) 放下来

掛起；举起

流失；逃跑；逃走

冲出去

出发；动身；启程

发射；把......往上送把......关上

坐下

减缓；减速

脱掉（衣服）

取出

乱丢；抛撒