高考英语鞍山形容词,副词知识点易错题汇编及答案
一、选择题
1．Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.
A．instead B．though
C．still D．anyway
2．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?
—I’m not quite sure but he’ll pro ve_______ to the task.
A．equal B．essential
C．special D．superior
3．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .
A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 4．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .
A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic
5．He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals.
A．keen B．physical C．scientific D．sincere 6．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.
A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close
7．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?
---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.
A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely
8．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.
A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital
9．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; many
C．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little
10．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 11．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.
A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A．appropriate B．conscious
C．arbitrary D．controversial
13．Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.
A．extremely B．completely
C．naturally D．gradually
14．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?
-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leav e this place ________.
A．off B．out
C．behind D．over
15．________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A．Disappointed B．Disappointing
C．Being disappointed D．To be disappointing
16．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.
A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained
17．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily
18．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.
A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 19．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A．empty B．vacant C．free D．deserted 20．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 21．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky
22．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.
A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow 23．Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A．active B．confused C．available D．busy 24．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be
completed on time.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 25．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.
A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
考查副词。句意：确实，许多广告中使用了好多巧妙的方法欺骗消费者。但并不是所有的广告都玩把戏。从句意可看出两句是转折关系。instead反而，代替；though即使，不过，然而，可是，但是；anyway无论如何；still然而。故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。——我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。be equal to the task胜任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，专门的；superior优于……的。故判断选A。3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：期待城市的快速发展似乎是合理的。A. willing乐意的；B. real真实的；C. tough艰难的；D. reasonable合理的。根据句意表示“合理的”，故选D。4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众议院和参议院的权力几乎相等，但它们的选举方式却大不相同。A. definite一定的，明确的；B. equal相等的，平等的；C. natural自然的；D. magic 神奇的。结合后文powers可知是指众议院和参议院的权力几乎相等（equal）。故选B。5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他专注于他的科学研究，废寝忘食。A. keen敏锐的；B. physical身体的，物理的；C. scientific科学的；D. sincere真诚的。根据studies可知，此处用“科学研究”符合句意，故选C项。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在所有的娱乐活动中，聚在一起听父母讲一个好故事几乎可以把一个家庭最紧密地联系在一起。分析句子可知，前半句“在所有的消遣活动中”用了among，说明是三者以上比较，要用最高级。故选B项。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：——彼得，你的实验报告写完了吗?——哦,天哪。我完全忘记了这件事。A. possibly很可能；B. selflessly无私地；C. exactly精确地；D. entirely完全地，彻底地。由上文的“哦，天哪”可知，此处指“完全”忘记了写实验报告。故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的思维方式可能和你的不同，但同样有效。A. eventual 最终的、最后的；B. valid 有效的；C. abundant丰富的，大量的；D. digital 数字的。根据上文My way of thinking might be different from yours以及but，可知此处要表达的意思是虽然思考问题的方式不同，但是“我的思考方式”同样有效。故选B项。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查数量词和形容词。句意：公园里有各种各样的花和树，有许多人去看。A. plenty of大量，许多; much大量的；B. various各种各样的; many许多的；C. varieties of各种各样的; various of 不同的；D. quite a few不少，相当多;quite a little相当多，很多。根据flowers and trees可知此处要用形容词修饰名词，表示各种各样的花和树。people是名词的复数形式，因此要用many修饰people。故选B项。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那所学校，英语对所有的学生来说是必修课，但法语和俄罗斯语却是选修的。A. Special特别的；B. Regional地区的；C. Optional可选择的；D.
Original原始的。此处optional与原文中的compulsory相对应。故选C。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：双方似乎都有一个模糊的立场；在这个问题上仍然有许多不确定性。A. ambiguous模糊的；B. delicate 脆弱的；C. explicit明确的；D. confidential 机密的。由“here are still many uncertainties on this issue.”可知，在这个问题上仍然有许多不确定性。所以双方立场是模糊的。故A选项正确。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：人们抱怨决定批准或拒绝许可通常是任意的，而非基于固定标准。arbitrary adj 任意的，武断的；conscious adj 意识到的，有意识的；appropriate adj 适当的，合适的；controversial adj 有争议的，有争论的。根据 rather than based on fixed criteria.可知，决定批准或拒绝许可通常是任意的。故选C。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在逐渐增加金属的使用量，但直到工业命，金属才被大量使用。A. extremely极其，非常；B. completely完全地； C. naturally自然地；D. gradually自然地。此处指“渐渐地”增加。故选D。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：——你今年要去度假吗？——当然，我想尽快离开这个是非之地。
A.off离开；
B. out 在外；
C. behind 在……之后;
D. over结束。 leave off停止；leave out遗留，省去，不考虑；leave …behind把(某物)留在(某物)的后面；leave over剩下，暂时不去解决。根据“I can’t wait to”可知，我想尽快离开这个是非之地。故选C项。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：玛丽感到失望和愤怒，她开始大哭起来，然后跑出了房间。主句的主语Mary 和disappoint之间的逻辑关系为Mary was disappointed；此处disappointed是形容词作状语，意思为“感到失望的”。故选A项。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他决定要戒烟，所以他扔掉了剩下的烟头。sb be determined表示某人已经下定了决心，故它的非谓语动词是determined；remaining剩下的，不能用remained，故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，尤其这里考生难以理解某人自己下定决心而为什么用过去分词；这里remaining往往做前置定语，left剩下的，做后置定语。
即学即练：Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures
_______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form
B. form
C. forming
D. having formed
解析：C。句意：form表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为pictures与form是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：运动员们逐渐找到节奏，所以他们最终赢得了比赛。A. gradually逐渐，渐渐地；B. disgustingly令人厌恶地；C. disturbingly令人不安地；D. greedily贪婪地。根据“so they eventually won the game”可知，此处指运动员们在比赛过程中“逐渐”掌握了节奏。故选A项。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真相就是每个学生都是独特的，因此在教学时，我们不能遵循同样的模式。A. unique独特的；B. energetic有活力的；C. superior更甚一筹的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern可知，此处用unique“独特的”符合语境，故选A项。
19．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火把节期间，很难在旅馆找到空房。A. empty空的，无意义的，强调不含任何东西的；B. vacant无人占据的，空缺的，着重指临时性的情况；C. free
免费的；D. deserted荒芜的。结合it is difficult 以及结合后文room in the hotels here
可知很难在旅馆找到空房，故选B。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爬山是保持健康的好方法。同样，散步对你的健康也有帮助。A. Correctly正确地；B. Immediately立即；C. Similarly同样地；D. Generally普遍地。根据前句的“keep fit”保持健康，和后句的“helpful for your health”对你的健康有帮助，可知，此处前后含义相近，都表示对健康有好处，应用“同样地”。故选C项。
【点睛】
此题考查副词词义辨析，在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，明确辨析出
各个副词的含义。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罪犯和一些相关的人，昨天被警察逮捕了。A. relevant相关的；B. skilled有技能的，熟练的；C. released释放的，发布的；D. lucky幸运的。根据
“was arrested by the police”可知，此处指罪犯和“相关的”人。故选A项。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他挥着手，满脸笑容地跟我们打招呼，明显很开心。A. forced被迫的；B. broad宽阔的，广泛的；C. blank空白的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据“obviously happy”可知，他“满脸笑容”，a broad smile指“满脸笑容”。故选B项。23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯教授非常友善。只要他有空你都可以向他求助。A. active积极的；B. confused感到困惑的；C. available有空的；D. busy繁忙的。根据You can turn to him for help可知，此处用“有空的”符合语境，故选C项。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，进展非常顺利。因此，我们确信这个项目将会
按时完成。A . However然而；B . Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。Progress so far has been very good是原因，we are sure that the project will be
completed on time.是结果，两个句子之间是因果关系。C项“因此”符合语境，故选C。25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20世纪90年代以来，糖尿病在中国北方老年人中非常普遍。A. common共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的；B. ordinary普通的；平凡的；平常的；C. normal正常的；正规的；标准的；D. usual通常的，惯例的；平常的。结合句意可知，糖尿病是一种常见疾病，A项“common”可用于强调“常见的，不足为奇的”。故选A项。
【点睛】
common, ordinary，normal，和usual的区别
（1）common意为“普通的；平常的”，指常见的，常常发生的，不足为奇的。如：
The birds are very common here.这些鸟在这儿很常见。
Snow is common in cold countries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。
（2）usual意为“通常的；习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。如：
Tea is considered to be the usual drink in Britain.在英国,茶被视为一种习惯性的饮料。
He arrived later than usual.他到得比平常晚一些。
（3）normal 表示“正常的，常态的，正规的”，相对于非正常而言。如：
Do you know the normal temperature of the human body? 你知道人体的正常体温吗?
His growth is normal for that age. 他的成长在那个年龄是正常的。
（4）ordinary意为“通常的；普通的”，有“日常的；随时都可以碰到的”含意。如：An ordinary workday is eight hours.一个工作日通常是八个小时。
It was a very ordinary day today.今天是很平常的一天。
He is a little man with ordinary looking.他是个个子矮小,相貌普通的人。
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
2020高考英语复习 单选易错题、难题、好题档案
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中考英语精选单选题易错题100题
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