2013年中考英语真题分类汇编---词汇(根据汉语意思填词)

2013年中考英语真题分类汇编---词汇(根据汉语意思填词)
2013年中考英语真题分类汇编---词汇(根据汉语意思填词)

四、【2013江苏连云港】词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

A. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

【2013江苏连云港】46. It's said the game Angry Birds has been downloaded ________(百万) of times.

【2013江苏连云港】47. These engineers successfully ________(开发) a new kind of energy-saving car last year.

【2013江苏连云港】48. The teacher, Yang Xiangming showed great ________(勇气) to jump intothe river to save the boy.

【2013江苏连云港】49. The iPhone5 is one of the ________(参观者). He is looking for it everywhere.

【2013江苏连云港】50. You look ________(苗条) and more fashionable in so charming a dress.

【答案】A. https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a7895347.html,lions 47.developed 48.courage 49.visitors’ 50.slimmer

【2013山东烟台】五、词语运用

A.根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句子中的单词。

1. Could you tell me the (高度)of Qomolangma?

2. It is well known that the Diaoyu Islands (属于)to China.

3.People who eat a balanced diet should be (健康)than those who only eat biscuits and

hamburgers.

4.The customs in Qingdao are (相似的)to those in Yantai.

5.Tom (准备)for the final exam. Please be quiet!

1.height

2. belong

3. healthier/fitter

4.similar

5. is preparing

【2013四川雅安】单词拼写( 共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)

根据下列句子中所给汉语注释, 在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。( 每空只写一词)

61. The ( 电影) starts at nine o’clock.

62. The boys heard the ( 奇怪的) noise.

63. Kate always answers questions ( 正确) .

64. Ben bought some ( 薄饼) yesterday.

65. ( 贯穿) his acting years, he acted in five series.

【答案】

61. film( movie) 62. strange 63. correctly 64. pancakes 65. Throughout

【2013福建福州】ii.根据中文提示,用词组的适当形式填空,每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分)

81. It's bad behavior to spit ____________ ____________ (当众).

82. Grandma usually____________ ____________ (醒来)early in the morning.

83. His parents are____________ ____________ (对……严格要求)him.

84. Remember to____________ ____________(关掉)the tap when you are not using it.

85. ___________ ___________ (刚才),my teacher told me to pay attention to my handwriting.

【答案】81.in public 82. wakes up 83. strict with 84. turn off 85. Just now

五、【2013山东滨州】单词拼写(共10小题,计10分)

根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺的单词。

【2013山东滨州】66. A strong earthquake hit Ya’an in ____________(四月), 2013.

【2013山东滨州】67. May I use your mobile phone? _______________(我的) is at home. 【2013山东滨州】68. Eating more __________________(蔬菜)can help us keep in good health. 【2013山东滨州】69. Can you speak ______________(慢慢地)?I can’t follow you.

【2013山东滨州】70. Next Sunday is Father’s Day and it is also my father’s ___________(第四十) birthday.

【2013山东滨州】71. Before you take the medicine, you’d better read the _____________(说明) first.

【2013山东滨州】72. All of us were ________________(惊奇的) that such a little girl spoke English so well.

【2013山东滨州】73. Everyone else in my class was invited _______________(除了) me, and I don’t know why.

【2013山东滨州】74. As a teacher, you should be ____________(耐心的) with your students. 【2013山东滨州】75. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice ________(跑步)every day.

【答案】

66.April 67.Mine 68.vegetables 69.slowly 70.fortieth 71.instructions 72.surprised

73.except 74.patient 75.running

(A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。

【2013浙江宁波】71. Don’t make any _______(噪音)when you are in the library.

【2013浙江宁波】72. Please _______(检查)your test paper before you hand it in.

【2013浙江宁波】73. I offered my seat to a _______(盲的)woman on the bus yesterday.

【2013浙江宁波】74. He invited her to his birthday party but she _______(拒绝).

【2013浙江宁波】75. It’s a good habit to brush our_______(牙齿)twice a day.

【答案】71. noise(s) 72. check 73. blind 74. refused 75. teeth

【2013山东枣庄】单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据下列句中的汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式,每空一词,把答案写在题后的横线上。

【2013山东枣庄】56. How is the _天气______in Australia ?

【2013山东枣庄】57. The pay phone is ____在对面____from the library .

【2013山东枣庄】58.My professional ___技能______is teaching volleyball.

【2013山东枣庄】59.I love ____情景_____comedy.

【2013山东枣庄】60.He usually__放松______20 hours every day. Can he succeed?

答案:56.weather 57.across 58.skill 59. situation 60.relaxes

【2013四川遂宁】A)根据下面每句句意、汉语提示,在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式,每空一词。

71. The famous singer lives on the (九)floor of this building.

72. The teacher often tells me that nothing is (不可能的).

73. I made a lot of (错误)in this exam.

74. You will fail in this exam (除非)you do it carefully.

75. Thank you very much for (邀请)me to your party.

【答案】71.ninth 72.impossible 73.mistakes 74.except 75.inviting

【2013四川南充】第一节:单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。

66. I prefer lemons to oranges. I like the _______(酸的) taste.

67. John could dance well _______(没有) music.

68. Why don’t you learn to sing English ________(歌曲)?

69. Boys and girls, did you enjoy _______(你们自己) during the vacation?

70. You have to be 18 years old before you are _______(允许) to drive a car.

【答案】66. sour 67. without 68. songs 69. yourselves 70. allowed

第一节:单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。

【2013四川凉山】81. Changjiang River is the _______ (长)river in China.

【2013四川凉山】82. How long has Mr. Smith ________ (教) English so far?

【2013四川凉山】83. The best time to brush your _______ (牙齿) is three minutes after meals. 【2013四川凉山】84. If you don’t have a dictionary with you, you can use _______ (我). 【2013四川凉山】85. After hundreds of experiments, Edison _______ (成功) invented the light bulb.

【答案】81.1ongest 82.taught 83.teeth 84.mine 85.successfully

【2013四川广安】第一节根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。(共7小题;每小题1分,共7分)

1. I like _______(星期三) best because we have a PE lesson.

2. The fruit look very ________(新鲜的).

3. He is the tallest one _______(在……当中)the boys.

4. My mother ______(叫醒)me up, then went out of the room.

5. Sally hasn’t been to Beijing. I haven’t been there, ________(也).

6.________(吸烟)is bad for your health.

7. Aunt Wang will buy a pair of _______(手套) for my birthday.

1. Wednesday

2. fresh

3. among

4. woke

5. either

6. Smoking

7. gloves

【2013山东济宁】5.1can’t believe the story is______(真实的).

【2013山东济宁】6. —Have you ever been to Disneyland in Hong Kong?

—No, ______(从没去过).

【2013山东济宁】7. My pen pal developed an______ (兴趣)in Beijing Opera.

【2013山东济宁】8. Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to______ (成功).

【答案】5. true 6. never 7. interest 8. success

根据括号内的汉语提示,完成句子。(每空一词)

【2013 湖北黄冈】81.There are two ______( 刀) and three forks on the desk.

【2013 湖北黄冈】82.What ______(其他的) do you like, Jack?

【2013 湖北黄冈】83. In a basketball match, players move______( 朝向) one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.

【2013 湖北黄冈】84.That company _______( 提供) us with 3, 000 dollars in 2012.

【2013 湖北黄冈】85. In China, we shouldn’t______( 指向)at anyone with our chopsticks. 【2013 湖北黄冈】86. Talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is ________(不

礼貌的).

答案:81. knives 82. else 83. towards 84. provided 85. point 86. impolite

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

【2013江苏扬州】46. Yangzhou has a ________ of nearly 2,500 years.(历史)

【2013江苏扬州】47. Eating ________ is good for us.(健康)

【2013江苏扬州】48. His toy is on the bed and ________ is on the desk.(她的)

【2013江苏扬州】49. The ______ month is July in Yangzhou and the coldest one is January.(热的)

【2013江苏扬州】50. Jim's parents will celebrate their ____ years of marriage this Sunday.(四十)

46. history 47. healthily 48. hers 49. hottest 50. forty

五、【2013江苏盐城】词汇(共25小题;每小题1分,计25分)

A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子,每空一词。

56.I plan to go on a trip in (七月).

57. After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine (除……之外) for being a little tired.

58.The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good (嗓音).

59.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit (代替) of too much meat.

60. The world is (充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one.

【答案】56. July 57. except 58. voices 59. instead 60. full

(A)【2013江苏无锡】根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。

【2013江苏无锡】1. Linda is suck a (耐心的) person that the never gets angry easily. 【2013江苏无锡】2. These Fruits are not grown here. They are (进口)from Thailand. 【2013江苏无锡】3. What a (杂乱) you’re mode! You’d better clear it up before Mum gets home.

【2013江苏无锡】4.The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain ______ (成功地) at last.

【答案】5. silence 6. hopefully 7. disappear 8. stricter

【2013江苏苏州】四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

41. The local clubs are making every (努力) to interest more young people.

42. John went out and (锁住) the door behind him.

43. I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a (浪费)!

44. UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善机构) that help poor children around the world.

45. Do you lie (醒着的)at night,worrying about things?

46. He talked (兴奋地)to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.

47. Have you (讨论)the problem with anyone?

48.—It’s a top secret.

—Yes,I see. I will keep the secret you and me.

49.—Shirley, is this your wallet?

—Yes, it’s . Many thanks. I looked for it everywhere.

50.—Can you tell me how long it to travel to Paris?

—About ten hours by plane.

【答案】41. effort 42. locked 43. waste 44.charities 45. awake 46. excitedly 47. discussed 48. awake 48. between 49. mine 50. takes

【2013福建泉州】◆根据中文提示写出单词或词组,使句意完整、正确。

92. —Please show me the____________(地图)of China.

—Here you are.

93—What you think of the song Gangnam Style?

—Perfect. It's very_____________(流行的)nowadays.

94. —What were you doing when Michael knocked at the door?

—I was________________(写) a letter.

95. —How many_________(西红柿)are there in the fridge?

—There is only one.

96. —Mom, it's too hot today.

—Oh, dear!, Why don't you_________(脱下)your sweater?

【答案】87. What 88. weight 89. win 90. active 91. either 92. map 93. popular

94. writing 95. tomatoes 96. take off

A) 读句子,根据所给汉语提示写出单词。

【2013甘肃兰州】86. The old man gave away eight ________ (百) books to the primary school in the countryside.

【2013甘肃兰州】87. Details decide ______ (成功) or not. If we take everything seriously, we’ll achieve our goals.

【2013甘肃兰州】88. Ten people, ________ (包含) a baby, were hurt in the crash.

【2013甘肃兰州】89. Email English is ________(广泛地) used among young people.

【2013甘肃兰州】90. When we ___________ (比较) western culture with Chinese culture, you’ll find many differences.

【答案】86. hundred 87. success 88. including 89. widely 90. compare

【2013山东莱芜】A) 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。

56. Last month. I donated two _____________ (百)yuan to the people in Ya'an.

57. I used to be afraid of the _____________ (黑暗).

58. I have a lot of _____________ (规则) in my house.

59. People think Paul is very _____________ (害羞的). But in fact, he talks a lot.

【答案】56. hundred 57. dark / darkness 58. rules 59. shy

B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。

【2013江苏常州】45. Steven’s exam results put him (在……中) the top students of the class.

【2013江苏常州】46.— Excuse me, how far is the museum?

—Only (三) stops away.

【2013江苏常州】47. When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his other cheered with an (兴奋的)look on her face.

【2013江苏常州】48. The more children are (鼓励), the more progress they will make.

【答案】45. among 46. three 47. excited 48. encouraged

B) 根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。

【2013 甘肃白银】26. The kind man helped the blind woman go _______(穿过) the street at the crossing.

【2013 甘肃白银】27. You’ll never know _______ (除非) you try.

【2013 甘肃白银】28. ________ (最后) they took the suggestions.

【2013 甘肃白银】29. Every __________(错误) I make may be progress.

【2013 甘肃白银】30. The more you ________(分享), the more you get.

【答案】21. hers 22. broken 23. one 24. passing 25. illness 26. across 27. unless 28. Finally 29. mistake 30. share

A)【2013江苏南京】根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

46. The school library is (开放的) Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.

47. I often (买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays.

48. The children all (跳) with joy when they heard the good news.

49. Where are you going to put your (自行车)? It’s so crowded here.

50. Some teenagers don’t know how to (处理) with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.

【答案】46. open 47. buy 48. jumped 49. bikes/bicycles 50. deal

【2013广东茂名】71. What's your_______(梦想)?

【2013广东茂名】72. Excuse me, how many_______(字典) do you have?

【2013广东茂名】73. My parents and grandparents keep_______(鼓励)me to study hard.

【2013广东茂名】74. What can be done to the _______(污染)?

【2013广东茂名】75. Listen, who is_______(敲)at the door?

【答案】71. dream 72. dictionaries 73. encouraging 74. pollution 75. knocking

六、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)

【2013广西贵港】根据句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示,填写正确的单词。

81. Don’t ______(忘记)to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.

82. They don’t like to eat out. They often cook meals by ______(他们自己)at home.

83. Tony is top of our class, I ______(想知道)how he studies so well.

84. He is a blind boy, but he can look after his ______(日常的)life.

85. Let’s work hard together! I believe we will ______(成功)in the future.

【答案】81. forget 82. themselves 83. wonder 84. daily 85. succeed

i.根据括号里所给单词(汉语)的适当形式填空。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。

【2013贵州铜仁】81.All of us should love our lives and obey the traffic __________(规则).

【2013贵州铜仁】82.Go along this road and turn ________(左边)at the second crossing. 【2013贵州铜仁】83.Farmers are often ________(忙碌的)with their harvest in autumn.

【2013贵州铜仁】84.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the oldest ________(city) in China.

【2013贵州铜仁】85.—What’s the secret of your ________(success)?

—Work hard.

答案:81.rules 82.left 83.busy 84.cities 85. success

【2013新疆】B. 根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整。

71. In spring children like ______ (放) kites.

72. I think ______ (医学的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.

73. Collecting ______ (邮票) is vey interesting.

74. Miss Li often goes ______ (游泳) on Sunday.

75. It’s a good ______ (习惯) to exercise every day.

71. flying 【解析】fly kites “放风筝”;like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”,故填flying。

72.medical 【解析】此处需用一个形容词修饰其后的名词level;medical为形容词,意为“医学的”。

73.stamps 【解析】collect stamps “收集邮票”。

74.swimming 【解析】go swimming “去游泳”。

75. habit【解析】每天锻炼是个好习惯。

V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern (本题共15 分,A 题每小题1 分,B题每空1分)【2013黑龙江牡丹江】(A) Complete the sentences with the proper forms according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.

【2013黑龙江牡丹江】76. This shirt does n’t fit me well. Can you show me ________ (另一个)one?

【2013黑龙江牡丹江】77. It will be rainy on________ (星期三)afternoon. Fm afraid we can’t go hiking.

【2013黑龙江牡丹江】78. Don’t get close to the big dog. It’s________ (危险的).

【2013黑龙江牡丹江】79. I saw my father ________ (抽烟)on the sofa when I got home. 【2013黑龙江牡丹江】80. Kate got the company________ (早)than usual because she has a meeting today.

【答案】76. another 77. Wednesday 7S. dangerous 79. smoking 80. earlier

A)根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。

【2013江苏宿迁】46.Keep a (微笑) all the time, you’ll have a happier life.

【2013江苏宿迁】47. The weather report says it will be (有雨的). Please take an umbrella with you.

【2013江苏宿迁】48. Drivers should (停车)their cars in the right place, or they will be fined.

【2013江苏宿迁】49. Audrey Hepburn had put her (努力)into ballet training before she entered the film industry.

【2013江苏宿迁】50. Daniel’s dream is to be a famous director in the future.

【2013江苏宿迁】51.Zhang Sen was a brave young man. He _________(keep somebody safe from danger)a young lady from a river several months ago.

【2013江苏宿迁】52. Our teachers are (treating every person equally) to everybody in our class. We all love them.

【答案】A) 46.smile 47.rainy 48.park 49.effort 50.dream 51.saved 52.fair

第二节完成句子【2013内蒙古包头】

根据句意及汉语提示,用短语的恰当形式完成下列的句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。【2013内蒙古包头】11.Mr Black is considering (从事)a new project instead of finishing this boring one.

【2013内蒙古包头】12. —Can you go for a picnic as planned?

—It (取决于)the weather.

【2013内蒙古包头】13.Though many children get Mr. Guo’s help, (事实上),his family is not rich enough.

【2013内蒙古包头】14.The students are supposed to be quiet before the papers (分发).

【2013内蒙古包头】15.Mei speaks English just well (如同)native speakers.

She lived some time in London.

【答案】11.working on 12.depends on 13.in fact 14.are given out (are handed out)15.as….as…

【2013新疆阜康、米泉】81. The cute (猴子) comes from Africa.

82. Don’t be (害羞) when you speak English to foreign friends.

83. We have a class meeting on (星期三) afternoon.

84. Can you tell me the (首都) of Canada?

85. The cake that my father made is very (美味的).

81. monkey 82. shy 83. Wednesday 84. capital 85. delicious

第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡(答题卷)的相应位置上。

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【2013云南】72. It’s polite to keep our voice down________.(在公众场合)

【2013云南】73. The world is thirsty, so we should_______in our daily life.(节约水)

【2013云南】74. Sarah loves her dog very much. She always regards it as her_________.(家庭成员)

【2013云南】75.The great artist_______his amazing use of colors and shapes.(以……而闻名) 【答案】第二节词组翻译

71. Animal World 72. in public/in public places 73. save water 74. family member 75. is famous for/ is known for

【2013新疆乌鲁木齐】I. 词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(

B)根据句意和汉语注释或者首字母写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

76. The little child is too young to____________(穿衣)himself. Let’s help him.

77. Don’t go to work with an empty s__________ in the morning, you must eat something.

78. June 8th, 2013 is an___________(不同寻常的)day because Chinese Chairman Xi Jinping held

a meeting with American President Obama on that day.

79. Jack always stays at home alone, but he doesn’t feel l________.

80. About 50 passengers were burned to_____________(死亡)on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th, 2013.

【答案】71. surprise 72. annoyed 73. tired of 74. put off 75. convenient 76. dress 77. stomach 78. unusual 79. lonely 80. death

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