英语非谓语动词用法详解

英语非谓语动词用法详解
英语非谓语动词用法详解

英语非谓语动词用法详解

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A.killed B.killing

C.kills D.to kill

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰,机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词表示主动,并作伴随状语。故选B。

2.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to win

C.having won D.being won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定式作定语。句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。

3.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and

__________what to do about his future.

A.living; wondering B.lived; wondering

C.lived; wondered D.living; wondered

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:现在分词做伴随状语,At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词,现在分词的主语就是主句的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语,DAVE在29岁时是一名工人,住在一间小公寓里,不知道未来会如何。选A。

考点:考查现在分词做状语

点评:现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系:如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词。

4.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.

A.to go B.to have gone

C.going D.having gone

【答案】C

【解析】

risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。

【考点定位】考察动词用法。

5.(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,

___________ at the night sky.

A.to stare B.staring

C.stared D.having stared

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,两者之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:没有比背躺在草地中间,盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词用法

6.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.

A.carry B.carrying

C.carried D.to be carrying

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选B。

考点:考查现在分词作定语

【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。

7.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.

A.to be heard B.to have heard

C.hearing D.being heard

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意:孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话,以致于我不得不努力使得自己被听到。“struggle to do sth”意思是努力做某事;“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。故选A。

8. volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.

A.To study B.Studying

C.Having studied D.Studied

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:在研究火山多年之后,我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。study与主语是逻辑主谓关系,且强调“研究”发生在主句谓语动作之前,应使用现在分词的完成式。故C选项正确。

9.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turn

C.get D.grow

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=dev elop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。

10.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is fi nished.

A.to do B.to be doing

C.done D.doing

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知,

用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。

11.We will remain ______to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.

A.committing B.committed C.to be committed D.to have committed 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词作表语。句意:我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任。remain done表示保持一个状态,remain to do sth.表示有待要做的事情,还未发生,根据句意“我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任”。故B选项正确。

12.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library

A.to borrow B.borrowed C.to be borrowed D.borrowing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。

13.I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:我抬头向上看,注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知,wind its way作宾语补足语,winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行,故选C。

14.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A.asking B.asked

C.having asked D.to be asked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和

值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。

考点:考查省略的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。

即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship,______ is more true than any other.

A.once gained

B.when to gain

C.after gaining

D.while gaining

解析:A。考查省略句。once gained =" once" it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。

15.Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, ________ great concern and controversy throughout the world.

A.to cause B.causing C.having caused D.to have caused

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意:日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸,引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。分析句子可知,cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词causing。故B选项正确。

【点睛】

非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知,cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。故B选项正确。

16.The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported _________.

A.to miss B.to have been missing C.having missed D.missing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词不定式。句意:新闻报道称,印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至400多人,据报道还有更多人失踪。分析句子可知,be reported to do sth “被报道做某事”为固定短语,且

在本句中被应用到with的复合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前,所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。

【点睛】

动词不定式的时态和语态

动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式,一般式和完成式有被动语态变化形式。

1)不定式的时态意义

不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的。

①不定式的一般式

不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生

②不定式的进行式

不定式的进行式表示其动作正在进行,与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。

③不定式的完成式

不定式的完成时表达下列意义:

a. 不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

b. 用在intended, expected, meant, hoped, promised, planned, wished, thought, desired, was, were等词后,不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等。to have + 过去分词表示动作, to have been表示状态。

C .用在seem, appear, thing, consider, believe等后,表示一个动作先于另一个动作发生。

④不定式的完成进行式

表示动作在谓语动词之前发生,而且一直进行着。

⑤ come + 不定式表示一个动作发生的过程

He will come to understand it in the end.他最终会懂得的。

分析句子可知,be reported to do sth “被报道做某事”为固定短语,且在本句中被应用到with的符合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前,所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。

17.________ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.

A.Convincing B.Convinced

C.To convince D.Having convinced

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机,人们对国家的未来很乐观。B. Convinced adj. 确信的;深信的; A. Convincing adj.令人信服的; C. To convince 使确信,不定式表目的; Convince 使确信,该句中意思为使人们相信,故对people来说是被动的,故应选convinced选B。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

18.His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.

A.run out B.was run out

C.running out D.using up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意:食物快吃完了,那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语:run out“用完,耗尽”,相当于不及物动词;use up“用完,耗尽”,相当于及物动词。分析句子结构,这里既不是并列句也不是从句,此处His food和run out之间是主动关系,是现在分词的独立主格结构,如果用use up,则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。

19.The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.

A.missing; playing B.missing; play C.missed; played D.missed; to play 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:那个失踪的男孩最后被看见时正在湖边玩。missing是形容词,作boy的定语,意思是“失踪的”。was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩,play作宾语补足语,表示动作在进行,用现在分词。结合选项,故选A。

20.We’ve had a good start, but nex t, more work needs _____to achieve the final success. A.being done B.do C.to be done D.to do

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们有一个好的开端,但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做…,所以选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词

人教版英语非谓语动词形式讲解及答案推荐精选

人教版英语非谓语动词形式讲解及答案推荐精选 一、非谓语动词 1.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。 2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。 3.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。 4.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A.found B.finding C.having found D.to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。 2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A.lead B.leading C.led D.to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。 3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposed C.To expose D.Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be started 【答案】A 【解析】 选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。 第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态 非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的

非谓语动词用法归纳语法

非谓语动词用法归纳 一、表格的用法 1. doing 的用法 (1)在要求动词后(作宾语):avoid 避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge 承认/自 认admit 承认advocate 提倡/ 主张consider 考虑can't help 不禁can't stand 受不了contemplate 细想complete 完成confess 坦白dislike 不喜欢,讨厌deserve 值得delay 延迟deny 否认dread 可怕defer 拖延detest 嫌恶enjoy 享有/喜爱envy 嫉妒endure 忍受excuse 借口escape 逃跑/ 逃避finish 完成forgive 原谅fancy 幻想/ 爱好favor 造成/ 偏爱figure 描绘/ 计算hate 讨厌imagine 设想involve 卷入/ 包含keep 保持miss 错过mention 说到/ 讲到mind 介意pardon 原谅/ 饶恕permit 允许postpone 推迟practice 实行/实践prevent 阻止quit 放弃停止risk 冒险recall 回想resist 抵抗/ 阻止resume 恢复repent 悔悟resent 怨恨stand 坚持/ 忍受suggest 建议save 营救/ 储蓄tolerate 忍受

worth 值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. (2)表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. (3)表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. (4)表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. (5)表性质;特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her. 6)概括性, 一般性 Climbing mountain is very interesting.

英语语法归纳之非谓语动词(过去分词)

英语语法归纳之非谓语动词(动名词) 敬告: 以下内容,不参加高考等有语法题(语法单选、语法填空、短文改错等)考试的应用类学员无须深究,知道该语法结构的存在,及其充当的句子成分和功能即可,应多花时间练习听说读写,否则就背离了语言学习真正目的。应试类学员有时间可以比较分析,基本搞懂。 过去分词长什么样?规则的情况下与动词过去式相同,当然有不规则的情况;过去分词可以充当定语、状语、补语、定语,不可能充当主语、宾语; 过去分词不像现在分词有多种体现时态和语态的形式,只有一种形式done表示。 1、过去分词可以充当主谓宾补句型中的宾语补语;它与宾语是被动关系,或者说它与宾语是动宾关系。 (1) We found the fish eaten by our cat. (2) I can’t make myself understood because of my poor English. 2、过去分词可以充当定语;充当定语当然是修饰主语、宾语等名性的结构;表达过去分词的动作是被动的或完成,或即被动又完成的。 (1) The party had last night (which was had last night) was very cheerful. (2) USA is a developed country (a country which has been developed). (3) A great number of students questioned (who had been questioned) said they were forced to practice the piano. 3、过分词可以充当状语,它与主句主语是被动关系,或者说它与主句的主语是动宾关系; 过去分词一般只强调被动动作而不强调时间,多用于条件和原因状语;(1) Taken in time, the medicine will turn out to be very effective. If the medicine is taken in time, it will turn out to be very effective. (2) Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

(英语)英语非谓语动词解析版汇编

(英语)英语非谓语动词解析版汇编 一、非谓语动词 1.I look forward _____ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。 2.—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。 3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。

非谓语动词用法讲解

非谓语动词讲解 1. 动词不定式 (1)动词不定式的构成: 不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。 (2)动词不定式的句法功能: 1)不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,其结构为:It + be + adj. +(for/of sb.)+动词不定式。如: To learn English well is useful.→It is useful to learn English well.

学好英语很有用。 It’s important for us to protect the environment. 保护环境对我们来说很重要。 注意:在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。如: It’s very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好啦。 It’s very clever of you to do like that.你那样做真是太聪明啦! 2)不定式作宾语 ①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的,如:would like,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。 如:Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗? ②在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末。 如:I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。 ③常见的一些不带to的动词不定式 why not do...,why don’t you do...,had better(not) do...,would rather do,could/would/will you please(not) do... 如:I would rather stay in the room.我宁愿待在房间里。 3)不定式作宾语补足语 不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。如:tell,ask,want,allow,get,would like,encourage 后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。 如:Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.露西让他关小收音机。 My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.我妈妈鼓励我学日语。 注意: 还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补,这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有:一感(feel)、二听(hear,listen to)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(look at,see,watch,notice),但变被动语态时,必须加上to。 如:My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss. 老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。 4)不定式作定语

初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点

一、选择题 1.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight? —That sounds good! A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches 2.—Do you prefer basketball with me? 一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV. A.play;stay B.to play;to stay C.play;to stay D.to play;stay 3.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me. A.who will you talk with B.who to talk C.who to talk to D.who you will talk 4.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth _________ twice. A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeing C.managing; being seen D.managed; to see 5.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 6.—It’s time _____ lunch. —OK. Let’s _____. A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go 7.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text. — Remember __________ it three times at least. A.to understand;reading B.understanding;to read C.understanding;reading D.to understand;to read 8.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 9.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm. A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 10.It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework. A.finish B.finishing C.to finish 11.The journey made them ________very tired. A.to feel B.feeling C.feel 12.I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.

英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练

中考英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练 非谓语动词一 (动词不定式) 1. 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。如: My mother decided not to have a trip to Yunnan with me. 我妈妈决定不和我去云南旅游了。 2.不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, how, where,when连用,构成不定式短语,在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如: Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器吗? 3.动词不定式的句型或结构考查 ① It+be+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.意为“某人能做某事真是太……了”。

此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如:good,kind,nice,wise,clever,foolish,right,wrong,careful,careless等。如: It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。 .② It+be+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了”。 这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如:easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,impossible,interesting等。如: It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说,旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的。 ③ too...to do结构, in order to do 结构enough to do结构 too...to结构意为“太……而不能”,enough to结构意为“足够……以至于能……”。如: The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。In order to do 为了-- .④主语+think/find/feel/ believe/consider等+it+adj.+to do sth.+其他,意为“某人认为/发现做某事……”。如: I think it easy to finish the paper in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇文章是很简单的 非谓语动词二 (动名词) ① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语,常见的有: finish(完成),practice(实践),worth(值得),be busy doing (忙于),keep(继续),be used to(习惯于),give up(放弃),consider(考虑),can't help(忍不住;情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(错过),imagine(想象),mind(介意),avoid(避免),enjoy(喜欢;享受),have fun(玩得开心),look forward to(期待)suggest (建议) 巧思妙记 完成实践值得忙;

人教版英语非谓语动词的用法大全及解析百度文库

人教版英语非谓语动词的用法大全及解析百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。 2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。 3.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. answer C. to answer 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。 4. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选

高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】

高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】【专题要点】 非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下: 1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语; 2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语; 3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词; 4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语,且意义不同的动词或短语; 5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别; 6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别; 7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别; 8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语; 9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式; 10.独立主格结构在句中作状语; 11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。 【教法指引】 非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词,是高中英语学习的难点,也是高考考查的重点。高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点,教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当,尤其是对以下要点的复习: 1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别; 2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式; 3.非谓语动词完成式的用法; 4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语; 5.非谓语动词用作目的状语; 6.非谓语动词用作结果状语; 7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语;

8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题; 9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题; 10.“(be+)过去分词+介词”结构; 11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。 对于独立主格结构的复习,教师必须要讲清它的构成方式和在句子中的作用以及与with复合结构和分词之间的辨析的关系。 【知识网络】 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。 1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) (3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job.我只花了五分钟的时间来完成这项工作。 2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 (1)不定式作表语 1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议是立刻开始干。

高中的英语非谓语动词讲解-(整理)

非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)、现在分词(-ing)与过去分词(-ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制,在句子中不能充当谓语,但可以充当句子的其他成分,并且有时态和语态的变化。 动词不定式

定义:动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语。 一、不定式的意义 1. 不定式的一般式:一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动式(to be done). eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers. 2. 不定式的进行式:进行式表示动作正在进行,与谓语的动作同时发生。 . When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world. 3. 不定式的完成式:如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前,就用完成式;若是在此基础上的被动含义,就用完成被动式( to have been done).

. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March. He is said to have been taught French when he was a child. 4. 不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作,就要用完成进行式. eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month. 二、不定式的用法: 1. 不定式做主语:不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。而动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。 1)不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 To do such things is foolish. 2)主系表结构 To see is to believe. 3)it形式主语。当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,将不定式放到谓语的后面。 常用于下列结构中: (1)It is/was +adj.+(of sb.) to do…(如 good/ kind/ nice/ clever/ foolish/ selfish…) (2)It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do…(如easy / difficult / hard / / unwise / possible/ necessary…) (3)It is +a/an +名词+ to do...(如a pity/ a shame / a pleasure /one’s duty / an honor …)

非谓语动词用法详解

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worth值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. (2)表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. (3)表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. (4)表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. (5)表性质;特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.

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