2021年高三英语最后一卷试题

2021年高三英语最后一卷试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分。考试时间：120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名，考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

改动，用橡皮擦擦拭干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上做答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第I卷（选择题 115分）

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳

选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. At an airport.

B. At a train station.

C. At a hotel.

2. What do we know about Tony?

A. He is good at math.

B. He will get a high score.

C. He doesn’t take the test seriously.

3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Banker and clerk.

B. Salesgirl and customer.

C. Waiter and waitress .

4. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. The activities for the weekend.

B. The change of weather on Sunday.

C. The influence of weather on the game.

5. Why is the man going to a munity college?

A. Because he has not enough money.

B. Because he wants to stay near his home.

C. Because he wants to help his grandpa.

第二节(共l 5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把

选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman’s job?

A. A doctor.

B. A medical typist.

C. A nurse.

7. What do the doctors have to do when they see their patients the next time?

A. Read through their previous conversations.

B. Note down the talks with their patients.

C. Listening to the recordings by themselves.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. To look for a fancy apartment.

B. To refer to the online ads.

C. To make more phone calls.

9. What kind of apartment is the woman expecting?

A. Big and fortable.

B. Small and quiet.

C. Simple and cheap.

10. What will the man probably do next?

A. Ask Dave for help.

B. Look after the woman’ dog.

C. Give the woman a spare room.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why does the woman call Mr. Brown?

A. Because she wants to ask for a sick leave.

B. Because she is going to talk to her doctor.

C. Because she is preparing for the meeting.

12. What is the man’s suggestion to the woman?

A. Changing the appointment time with her doctor.

B. Putting off their meeting time till next week.

C. Rescheduling her working time this week.

13. What time will the two speakers meet?

A. Next Friday.

B. Next Monday.

C. Next Tuesday.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Why does the woman dislike a party?

A. Because she can’t bear the noise at a party.

B. Because people at a party are cold to her.

C. Because the foods for a party are unhealthy.

15. What gift does the man advise to take to the party?

A. A bottle of wine.

B. A gift card.

C. Some groceries.

16. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. Tips for attending parties.

B. Ways to improve English.

C. Advice on making friends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many members are there in this special work group?

A. 50.

B. 200.

C. 250.

18. Why do the participants of the program work several hours a day?

A. To learn some practical skills for their future.

B. To entertain themselves with woods and farm work.

C. To find the meaning and fun from the busy work.

19. What will the group do if someone breaks the rule?

A. Work out a solution together.

B. Makes changes to the rules.

C. Question the rule breaker.

20. What do participants benefit most from the program?

A. They begin to put themselves first.

B. They learn to put themselves in others’ shoes.

C. They tend to mind their own business.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)

第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：Alice was the letter from Tom, but it didn't reach her for

some reason.

A. expecting

B. waiting

C. waiting for

D. expected

答案是A。

21.Dawa Zhoema and her husband Phuntsok, both Tibetans born in _____1980s,

held their 龙活wedding ceremony in ______ traditional way last Saturday.

A. the; the

B./; a

C. the ; a

D. a; the

22.“As a public figure, I have learned my lesson and will self-discipline," wrote Bi Fujian on his Sina Weibo on Thursday.

A. observe

B. subscribe

C. accumulate

D.

acpany

23. —How do you think Kate can make it up with Laura?

—Set aside ______ they disagree and try to find _____they have in mon

A. what; what

B. where; what

C. what; whether

D.

where; whether

24. Three envelopes, all marked private and_______, had e through the mailroom

A. controversial

B. transparent

C. confidential

D. merciful

25. It is said that India is the birthplace of cotton,_______ cotton

planting spread to other parts of the world.

A. when

B. where

C. from where

D. in

which

26. Continuing violence could _______ progress towards reform.

A. hold up

B. hold out

C. hold on

D.

hold off

27.It says some of these groups are spreading misinformation.

A. confidently

B. deliberately

C. absolutely

D.

severely

28.New home prices were flat in eight cities including Shanghai and Haikou, 12 cities like Beijing saw prices up from February.

A．when B. as C. while D. but

29.A motorcycle-riding suicide bomber attacked a line of people outside a bank Saturday in eastern Afghanistan, _______at least 35 and wounding 125

A. waiting; killed

B. waiting; killing

C. waited; to kill

D. waited; killing

30.In recent years, China's rural areas _____great improvements, with agriculture strengthened and social welfare and services improved.

A. see

B. are seeing

C. saw

D.

have seen

31.He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I________ nothing about

it.

A. couldn’t have known

B. would know

C. had known

D. would have known

32.My pet cat gave me unconditional love, and ______I took care of him,

and all he ever asks is a love , a few biscuits ,and that’s…

A. in turn

B. in charge

C. in place

D. in return

33. —I’m waiting for the train at 9 O’clock to shanghai. Where will you go?

—_________ ! We are the same train.

A. What a coincidence

B. Good luck

C. Have a good trip

D. I’m all yours

34.Mr Bush is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for

the opening ceremony?

A. can

B. should

C. may

D. must

35. —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?

—Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I a football match.

A. was watching

B. am watching

C. would watch

D.

will watch

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Kellen Parker and Steve Hansen are two Americans who love the Chinese language. They 36 a website (phonemica) in April “to make Chinese

in different places hear Chinese dialects(方言) of all kinds”. The “dialect map” has bee popular and has 37 a public discussion on the

38 of Chinese dialects and how to protect them.

A recent 39 in Guangming Daily says that, pared with the passion some foreigners have 40 the Chinese language and dialects, the country’s academics don’t 41 enough attention to the subject. Moreover, some experts say there is no 42 to protect languages and dialects, because they are bound 43 to adapt to the demands of modern times or 44 .

If we consider language to be just a(n) 45 for munication, the article says, the experts’ argument is 46 . But more than being a tool for munication, every language or dialect carries with it the 47 of history and culture. The extinction (灭绝)of a language or dialect is the extinction of a way of 48 , says the article.

The increasing 49 of human migration（人口迁移）in today’s China requires the use of a 50 understood language across the country. 51 for people living away from home, dialects are a great source of cultural and 52 fort, says the article.

The article 53 to say that we cannot and should not control the 54 or disappearance of a language or dialect, but at the same time we should not forget that 55 language or dialect has a special cultural and historical meaning.

36. A. put up B. keep up C. set up D.

pick up

37. A. led B. arisen C. caused D. happened

38. A. decline B. delay C. departure

D. defense

39. A. expert B. article C. review D. poster

40. A. from B. against C. with D. for

41. A. pay B. draw C. make D. attract

42. A. point B. good C. need D. sense

43. A. neither B. either C. both

D. whether

44. A. die out B. die off C. die away

D. die down

45. A. handle B. equipment C. item D. tool

46. A. absurd B. ambiguous C. acceptable D. abstract

47. A. height B. length C. weakness D. weight

48. A. habit B. life C. study D. work

49. A. pace B. interval C. output D. drop

50. A. specially B. monly C. approximately D. sincerely

51. A. So B. And C. However D. But

52. A. emotional B. social C. physical D. natural

53. A. takes on B. calls on C. depends on

D. goes on

54. A. protection B. quantity C. existence D. quality

55. A. no B. each C. everyone D. none

第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

If you have posted a video of your favorite recipe on the popular web site YouTube, chances are that it will be tried by a robot.

University of Maryland professor Yiannis Aloimonos, who leads a team that is trying to teach a robot how to reproduce simple tasks by watching

videos, said "there exists a large amount of video information on the Internet that we can employ and use our robots in order to learn.”

So far, the robot named Julia can pour ingredients, add dressing (调料)and stir（搅拌）a simple salad. It learns by breaking each task into basic parts, such as grasping a spoon, bringing it to the bowl, stirring the salad and observing the results.

As Julia can see, hear and remember things and then bine those parts to carry out certain tasks, Aloimonos said the project amounts to integration of all those capabilities.

But why teach a robot how to understand a video when it can easily follow a fixed program? Aloimonos said predetermined instructions lack flexibility.

“You have a system that is done just for this particular task. And so, it can’t generalize," he said. "You cannot take it and put it into a different environment. It is not flexible.”

Aloimonos said one of the problems the researchers are trying to solve is how to make the robot understand and use what it learns during the performance of a certain task, the so-called feedback. Another problem, he says, will be the introduction of language.

“I believe it will take quite some time before the robots are able to understand metaphorical (比喻性的) language like the unbearable lightness of being,” he added.

56.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Robot learning

B. Robot learning to cook

C. Robot performing different tasks

D. Robot speaking to humans

57. According to the text, the robot named Julia learns to do a task by__________.

A. grasping a spoon

B. bringing it to the bowl

C. dividing each task into basic parts

D. talking to people

58. What is the disadvantage of the old robot system pared with the new robot system?

A. It lacks proper programs.

B. It lacks flexibility.

C. It can work well in different environments.

D. It can not cook.

59.We can infer from the text that __________.

A. the new robot system is far from perfect

B. the new robot system is not necessary at all

C. the new robot system can not understand metaphorical language.

D. the robot system can not integrate different capabilities

B

NAIROBI— On the University of Nairobi campus, talent is on sale.

Signs advertise for researchers or online writers — code words for those writing essays for paying students at universities around the world.

Aggrey Isoe has been in the business since xx. As a freelancer(自由作者), he can work wherever he wants. He gets his assignments through

websites that post requests from students around the world.

Isoe said he's written assignments for undergrads, master's students — even the occasional Ph.D.

“The topics are broad — social sciences; the sciences, especially biology; law, business, marketing, psychology, sociology,” he said.

The work calls for a degree of creativity. Isoe once had to write a first-person experience for a student trying to get into a nursing program in California.

“Actually, you have to put yourself into h is or her shoes and be creative," he said. "In fact, the client was from India and she had to give reasons why she had to leave all the schools in India to e to that particular institution.”

Writers can find assignments on certain subjects. On one site registered in Kenya, a writer was being sought to turn out an undergraduate level essay in chemistry, eight pages long and due in 30 days. For that, the writer could earn a little over $90.

While the Kenyan students are doing nothing illegal in writing for pay, their clients are violating one of the first rules of academic integrity. Students caught using such a service would probably face serious consequences at most universities.

Pauline Chepkwony, a University of Nairobi graduate with an undergraduate degree in sociology and a master's degree in international affairs, is a former academic writer. She struggled with the ethics（伦理）of doing this type of work.

“If you look at it from a moral or ethical perspective, it’s kind of ... it’s not right,” she said.

But she said the pay was good, and in the end the work helped her to be better at her own studies.

Writers in Kenya say the business is booming — a sign that clients abroad are increasingly outsourcing（外包）their work to talented students who are truly finding African solutions to Western problems.

60.From the passage we can infer that __________.

A. African students are more gifted than American students

B. American students are more creative than African students

C. some African university students write papers for students across

the world in order to 子earn money

D. nobody but African students can write academic papers

61.Which of the following is not mentioned about Aggrey Isoe in the text?

A. He is a freelancer.

B .He gets his assignments through websites.

C. His writing topics are very broad.

D. He will go to California to study a nursing program.

62.What do we know about Pauline Chepkwony?

A. She is now writing papers for pay.

B. She was once an academic writer for pay.

C. She had none of the ethics of writing papers for others.

D. Her main goal is to improve her own studies.

63.The best title of the passage is_______.

A. Writing for pay

B. Writing for academy

C. Writing is booming

D. Illegal writing

C

Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyle’s husband, an e ngineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard from again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.

Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and, without so much as a note or a good-bye, close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them. Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home —the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past pletely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.

To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.

Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. “It’s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people’s pain and

difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty.”

64. Eileen Doyle reacted that way after her husband’s leaving, because she________.

A. failed to hear from him for a long time

B. had no idea what was wrong with their family life

C. blamed herself for something wrong she did

D. wondered why her husband took up all their children

65. According to the passage, those people left their families behind for

the following reasons EXCEPT that_________.

A. they couldn’t bear their spouse (配偶)

B. they were afraid of the burden of debts

C. they wanted to forget the past pletely

D. they wanted to start a new life somewhere else

66. The man or woman left behind with an unfinished marriage usually ________.

A. admits their responsibility for the situation

B. feels embarrassed and useless

C. will have no legal marriage life for seven years

D. wishes the person who has left were dead

67. What’s the author’s attitude towards the departures of this kind?

A. Objective.

B. Supportive.

C. Negative.

D. Positive.

D

They say that sticks and stones may break your bones, but words will never hurt you. Yet childhood bullying (欺凌) really can damage your long-term health. Gone are the days when bullying was considered an unavoidable and finally harmless part of growing up — just last month we learned that childhood bullying can lead to poorer mental health even into middle age.

Now William Copeland at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, and his colleagues have shown that it can have lasting physiological effects too. They tracked 1,420 nine-year-olds right through their teens. Each child was seen up to nine times during the study and asked about bullying. The team then measured levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) in their blood. CRP is a marker of inflammation (炎症) linked to higher risk of cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病) and problems like diabetes. “Because w e were collecting biological samples throughout, we were able to look at CRP levels in subjects prior to their bullying involvement.” says Copeland. “This really gives us an idea of the changes bullying brings about.”

Although CRP levels naturally rise in everyone during adolescence, levels were highest in children who reported suffering from bullies. Even at the ages of 19 and 21, children who had once been bullied had CRP levels about 1.4 times higher than peers who were neither wrongdoers nor victims. In a cruel twist, the bullies had the lowest levels of all, suggesting

they didn’t suffer the same health risks. They may even see a benefit from their behavior, though Copeland stresses it doesn’t defend their actions. “The goal would instead be to find oth er ways to produce this protective effect without it being at someone else’s expense.” he says.

Andrea Danese at King’s College London has before shown that ill-treatment during childhood can lead to high levels of inflammation in adult life. “This new stu dy is a helpful addition in showing that these effects extend to another important childhood stressor.” he says. He suggests that care workers monitor levels of CRP in children having psychotherapy(心理治疗) to see if it is helping to reduce the stress of being bullied.

68. What do you know about CRP?

A. It relates directly to diabetes.

B. It is a sign of the inflammation.

C. It is a sign of cardiovascular disease.

D. It is a sign of physiological effects caused by bullying.

69. What does the phrase “prior to” in Para.2 mean?

A. through

B. during

C. after

D. before

70. What can be learned from Para. 3?

A. CRP levels naturally rise along with the increase of age.

B. The bullies are not to blame for the health risks of the bullied.

C. The levels of CRP of the children once bullied are higher than their peers.

D. Copeland intends to defend the benefit of the bullies’ actions.

71. What does Andrea Danese think about childhood ill-treatment?

A. Copeland’s study shows nothing related to it.

B. It doesn’t have much to do with inflammation in adult life.

C. The stress of being bullied is reduced through psychotherapy.

D. Psychological treatment might help solve the problem caused by ill-treatment.

E

Dyslexia is a learning disorder, it interferes with the ability to recognize words, and for some readers to understand what they have read. Experts say dyslexia affects about five to ten percent of the population of the United States. Researchers have long known that people with dyslexia write or read words and lettersbackwards in the wrong order.

But a new study shows that people with dyslexia may have trouble redirecting their attention between senses, from seeing something to hearing something. The study suggests something that might help dyslexicpeople learn more quickly - play video games.

Vanessa Harrar of Britain’s University of Oxford led the study. She reported the findings in the journalCurrent Biology. The study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear.

In the study, Doctor Harrar tested 17 people with dyslexia, and 19 others without reading problems. The volunteers were asked to push a button as quickly as possible when they heard a sound, saw a light or