【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空训练题(word)

【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空训练题(word)
【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空训练题(word)

【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空训练题(word)

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。

(2)Some animals live under the water, and some live ________.

(3)He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt.

(4)Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city.

(5)The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.

【答案】(1)put;into

(2)on the land

(3)protect

(4)burning

(5)problem

【解析】【分析】put…into...把……放进……protect保护on the land在陆地上problem问题 burning燃烧

(1)句意:你能把水倒进瓶子里面?分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语动词,根据选项,应用put…into,把……倒入(放入)……,情态动词后接动词原形,故填put,into。

(2)句意:有些动物住在水下面,有些住在陆地上。and连接相同的成分,live后缺少地点状语,under the water的对应词是on the land,陆地上,故填on the land。

(3)句意:他举起胳膊来保护自己的孩子受伤。protect…from,保护……避免,固定搭配,to不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填protect。

(4)句意:火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。描述正在进行活动,用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,此空应填现在分词,结合选项,应用burning,燃烧,故填burning。

(5)句意:对我们而言,这道题很难,当时我们应该把它解答出来。the后接名词,根据but we should solve it.可知是一道难题难解答,用problem,难题,根据is,可知用其单数形式,故填problem。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

(2)Look at the man ________. He is Mr. White.

(3)—How many girls are there in your class?

—________.

(4)I go to the ________ to buy some drink.

(5)There is no food in the ________. Let's buy something.

【答案】(1)would like

(2)over there

(3)Twenty

(4)corner store

(5)fridge

【解析】【分析】 Twenty20 fridge冰箱 would like想要 corner store小商店 over there那边(1)句意:我想要面包。我饿了。由于饿了,所以想吃面包,用would like想要,would 是情态动词,故填would like。

(2)句意:看那边的那个男人。他是怀特先生。分析句子可知句子缺少状语,用over there,那边,作状语,故填over there。

(3)句意:——你班上有多少个女孩?——20。询问女孩的数量,用twenty,20,回答,故填Twenty。

(4)句意:我去那个小商店买些饮料。买饮料,去商店,用Corner store小商店,此处用其单数形式,故填corner store。

(5)句意:冰箱里没有食物。我们一起去买一些来。分析句子可知句子缺少地点状语,用fridge冰箱,in the fridge冰箱里,此处用其单数形式,故填fridge。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3.从方框中选择正确的单词填空。

China. I' m ________Canada. Li Hua is my classmate(同班同学). He shows me ________our school. There is a ________.Students get books ________. There are many(许多) ________ in our school. Students have lessons there. There is also a ________. Students ________ science classes there. What' that?

Oh, it's an ________. ________ plan their lessons there. I love our school.

【答案】 visiting;from;around;library;there;classrooms;lab;have;office;Teachers 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom介绍了自己和学校。

lab 实验室 library 图书馆 teachers 老师 from 来自 classrooms 教室 office 办公室 around 环绕 visiting 参观 there 那里 have 有

(1)句意:我是一个在中国的访问学生。student是名词,visit是实义动词,所以用动名词修饰名词,即visiting,故填visiting。

(2)句意:我来自加拿大。be from来自,故填from。

(3)句意:他带我参观了我们的学校。show ab. around sth.带某人参观......,故填around。

(4)句意:有一个图书馆。根据后句get books,得到书,可知是从图书馆里得到书,即library,a后面用单数名词,故填library。

(5)句意:学生从那里得到书。学生从图书馆里得到书,即那里,there,故填there。(6)句意:在我们学校有许多教室。根据后句Students have lessons there.学生在那里上课,即教室classroom,many后面用可数名词复数,所以用classrooms,故填classrooms。(7)句意:也有一个实验室。根据science classes,科学课,可知是实验室lab,a后面用单数,故填lab。

(8)句意:学生们在那里上科学课。have science classes,上科学课,主语students是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以动词用原形,故填have。

(9)句意:它是一个办公室。根据plan their lessons计划他们的课,可知是办公室office,an后面用单数,故填office。

(10)句意:老师们在那里计划他们的课。老师在办公室备课,即teacher,时态是一般现在时,plan用的原形,所以主语是复数,即teachers,故填Teachers。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4.用方框中所始单词的适当形式填空,使对话通圓、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

S: Can I help you?

T: Yes, please. I'd like a pair of football ________.

S: What color do you want?

T: White.

S: How about these ________?

T: Oh, they are too small for me. Do you have ________ones?

S: Yes, those ones are big.

T: They look nice. How much are they?

S: They are 20________.

T: OK. I'll take ________.

S: Here you are,

T: Thank you very much.

【答案】 shoes;ones;big;dollars;them

【解析】【分析】大意:Tom在商店购买足球鞋的对话。

选项:big大的 they它们 dollar美元 shoe鞋 one一个

(1)句意:我想要一双足球鞋。根据选项,可知需要用量词修饰的只有shoe,一般使用复数形式shoes,故填shoes。

(2)句意:这鞋子怎么样?指代上文提到的复数可数,表示泛指应使用ones,故填ones。

(3)句意:你还有大点的吗?根据上文中的这鞋太小了,可知应选择big大的,故填big。

(4)句意:20美元。根据上文how much are they,可知应表示的是价格,dollar可数名词,故填dollars。

(5)句意:好的。我要了。指代上文提到的同一个事物即试穿好的鞋子,并且做动词take的宾语应使用宾格代词,故填them。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇再文中的运用能力,注意对语篇的理解,先通读全文,再逐题推敲从而确定答案。

5.选词填空

(2)Who is the ________?

(3)I have a lovely ________. His name is John.

(4)My ________ are very old, but they are healthy(健康的).

(5)Five and three is ________.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)E

(5)D

【解析】【分析】A. cousin表亲,B. Here这里,C. next下一个, D. eight八, E. grandparents(外)祖父母

(1)句意:这里有一张宠物猫的画。根据Here is...,这里有......,固定句型,故答案为:A。

(2)句意:下一个是谁?根据主语who,指人和空格前有the,要用next,相当于the next one,省略one。故答案为:C。

(3)句意:我有一个可爱的表弟。他叫约翰。根据空格前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,可知要选cousin。故答案为:A。

(4)句意:我的祖父母年纪很大,但他们很健康。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词my和连系动词are,要用可数名词复数,可知选用grandparents。故答案为:E。

(5)句意:五加三等于八。根据数字Five and three,可知选用eight,故答案为:D。【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的选项。

6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)Many ________ are in my hometown(家乡).

(3)These are ________ and those are books.

(4)I must ________ it.

(5)Her computer is blue, and ________ is blue, too.

【答案】(1)next

(2)libraries

(3)erasers

(4)find

(5)yours

【解析】【分析】eraser橡皮;library图书馆;you你;find发现;next下一个

(1)句意:学生们在下一个教室里。in the next classroom在下一个教室,故填next。(2)句意:许多图书馆在我的家乡。library图书馆,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数libraries,故填libraries。

(3)句意:这些是橡皮,那些是书。books书,指的是学习用品,所以用橡皮,eraser,可数名词,are后面用可数名词复数,所以用erasers,故填erasers。

(4)句意:我必须找到它。find发现,实义动词,情态动词must后面用动词原形,故填find。

(5)句意:她的电脑是蓝色的,你的也是蓝色的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,you你,主格,其名词性物主代词是yours,你的,故填yours。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B: Who is she?

A: She is my mother.

B: Who're ________?

A: They're my brothers.

B: Is she ________sister?

A: Yes, she is.

B: What's ________name?

A: Lily.

B: Oh! I see.________a good day.

A: Thanks! You, too.

【答案】 grandparents;they;your;her;Have

【解析】【分析】you你;have有;she她;they他们;grandparent爷爷或者奶奶

(1)句意:那些是我的爷爷奶奶。are是复数,所以grandparent用复数grandparents,故填grandparents。

(2)句意:他们是谁?根据答语They're my brothers.他们是我的哥哥,可知问的是他们谁是,故填they。

(3)句意:她是你的姐姐吗?形容词性物主代词修饰名词,sister姐姐,名词,所以用主格you的形容词性物主代词your,你的,故填your。

(4)句意:她的名字是什么?形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name姐姐,名词,所以用主格she的形容词性物主代词her,她的,故填her。

(5)句意:玩得高兴。have a good day,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故填Have。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B: Yes, I am. What's your name?

A: My name is Jane.

B: Hi, Jane. Nice to meet you.

A: Nice to meet you, ________ .

B: Jane, ________ is she?

A: She is my friend.

B: What's her name?

A: Mary.

B: Are those your ________?

A: Yeah! ________ are Tom and Jim.

【答案】 Are;too;Who;brothers;They

【解析】【分析】too太;be是;he他;brother哥哥;who谁

(1)句意:你是Grace吗?根据答语B: Yes, I am.是的,我是,可知前句问的是你是Grace 吗,主语是you,所以be用are,故填Are。

(2)句意:见到你我也很高兴。根据前句Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴,可知后句是见到你我也很高兴,也用too,故填too。

(3)句意:她是谁?根据A: She is my friend.她是我的朋友,可知前句问的是她是谁,who 谁,故填Who。

(4)句意:那些是你的哥哥吗?根据答语Tom and Jim可知问的是哥哥,brother,are后面用可数名词复数,brother的复数是brothers,故填brothers。

(5)句意:他们是Tom和Jim。根据前句Are those your...可知回答用they回答,故填They。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

(2)Alice Miller is my teacher. Alice is her________name and Miller is her________name. (3)My ________number is 323—2543. What's your phone ________?

(4)Five and three is________.

【答案】(1)China

(2)first;last

(3)telephone;number

(4)eight

【解析】【分析】first 第一;eight八;number数字;telephone电话;last最后的;Chinese中国的

(1)句意:凯特是我的朋友。他来自中国。现在她在上海。根据from可知后面填地方的名称,做给的单词与地方名称相关的是Chinese,因此将Chinese改为China。故答案是China。

(2)句意:爱丽丝米勒是我的老师。爱丽丝是她的名词,米勒是她的姓。根据Alice可是名字,名字first name,应填first;根据Miller可知是姓氏,姓氏last name,应填last,故答案是first,last。

(3)句意:我的电话号码是323-2543,你的电话号码呢?根据323-2543可知是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,因此天telephone,第一句话介绍了自己的电话号码,紧接着要问的是你的电话号码,故答案是telephone,number。

(4)句意:五加三等于八。根据Five and three,可知结果为八,八,eight,基数词,故答案是eight。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

10.选择方框内的单词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。

(2)The socks are five yuan for two________.

(3)I don't think the answer is________.

(4)Some hooks in the bookstore are at a great________.

(5)There are seven days in a________.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)E

(5)A

【解析】【分析】 A. week周 B. right对 C. questions问题 D. pairs双 E. sales出售(1)句意:我们的老师通常课堂上问我们很多问题。通常ask问应该是问题。questions 问题, many 后跟名词的复数,故选C。

(2)句意:这短袜5元钱两双。双pair 可数名词,两双应用pairs,故选D。

(3)句意:我认为这个答案不对。答案应该是对错,应用 right ,故选B。

(4)句意:书店的书在大甩卖。at a great sale,畅销,故选E。

(5)句意:一周有七天。七天是一星期,应用 week ,故选A。

【点评】选词填空考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变

形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

(2)Jack ________ ball games on TV every weekend.

(3)Cindy is healthy, she has a good ________ habit.

(4)—What is the ________ of the book?

—About 2 dollars.

(5)David ________ likes salad, he eats it every day.

【答案】(1)ninth

(2)watches

(3)eating

(4)price

(5)really

【解析】【分析】watch观看,real 真的,nine 九,price价格,eat吃

(1)句意:九月是一年中的九个月。根据生活常识,可知九月是一年中的第九个月。要用nine,基数词,空格前有定冠词the,要用序数词ninth,故答案为ninth。

(2)句意:杰克每个周末都在电视上看球赛。根据 ball games on TV ,可知缺少动词,在电视看,用watch。由 every weekend每周末,时间状语,常用一般现在时连用,主语Jack,单数,watch第三人称单数watches。故答案为watches。

(3)句意:辛迪很健康,她有良好的饮食习惯。根据Cindy健康,可知他有良好的饮食习惯。要用eat。habit习惯,名词此处要现在分词作定语,故答案为eating。

(4)句意:——这本书的价格是多少?——大约2美元。根据答语 About 2 dollars. 可知询问价格,要用price,价格,不可数名词,故答案为price。

(5)句意:大卫很喜欢沙拉,他每天都吃。根据 he eats it every day. 可知他真的喜欢。要用real,真的。修饰动词like,要用副词。形容词real的副词really。故答案为really。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

12.选择方框内的单词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。

(2)Your aunt's son is your ________.

(3)—What's that on the bed ________ English?

—It's a quilt.

(4)We often play soccer after school ________ our friends.

(5)What's Ms. Liu's phone number? I want to ________ her.

【答案】(1)nine

(2)cousin

(3)in

(4)with

(5)call

【解析】【分析】call打电话;in用;with和;nine九;cousin堂兄

(1)句意:4+5=9。经过加法运算后得出答案是九,nine,基数词,故填nine。

(2)句意:你姑姑的儿子是你的堂兄。根据常识可知是堂兄,is表明后面名词用单数,故填cousin。

(3)句意:——床上的那个用英语怎么说?——它是一床被子。in English用英语,故填in。

(4)句意:我们经常放学后和我们的朋友踢足球。根据句意可知是和朋友们,用with,故填with。

(5)句意:刘夫人的电话号码是多少?我想给她打电话。call sb.给某人打电话,want to do想要做某事,故填call。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

13.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次(每空一词)。

(2)There are four people in my family, my ________ , my brother and I.

(3)Gina is a ________ girl. She always helps her classmates.

(4)The pen is not mine. It's ________.

(5)The tape ________ is on the desk.

【答案】(1)ask

(2)parents

(3)nice

(4)hers

(5)player

【解析】【分析】单词意思: her她 ask问 play玩 parent 父母 nice好的

(1)题意:你可以问老师要你丢失的身份证。ask,问,ask sb for sth,问某人某事,固定搭配。can ,情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 ask。

(2)题意:我家里有四口人:我的父母,我的哥哥和我。根据题意可知四口人分别为父母、哥哥和我,只父亲和母亲用parent的复数形式, parent ,父母,复数形式 parents ,故填parents。

(3)题意:Gina是一位非常好的女孩。根据句意可知,女孩很乐于助人,所以要填形容

女孩良好品质的词,nice ,美好的,符合题意,故填nice。

(4)题意:这只钢笔不是我的,是她的钢笔。此空格处表示her pen,hers,她的,名词性物主代词,指代前文出现的某件物品,此处等于her pen,故填hers。

(5)题意:磁带放音机在桌子上。tape player ,磁带放音机,固定短语,前面有定冠词the,表特指,因此用单数形式,故填 player 。

【点评】本题考查词汇运用,注意单词在不同语境中的时态以及是否需要变换形式。同时,应该熟记固定搭配和基本句型,从而节省做题时间。

14.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

(2)It is really important for us to keep________.

(3)There are two________in our town. We like to read there.

(4)The little girl can't ride the bike. Can you help________?

(5)It's so hot today. Can you go________with me?

【答案】(1)American

(2)healthy

(3)libraries

(4)her

(5)swimming

【解析】【分析】she她 swim游泳 America美国 library图书馆 healthy健康的

(1)杰克是我班上的一名新生。根据名字Jack,可知他是美国人。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词做表语,America的形容词American,美国的,故答案为American。

(2)对我们来说保持健康确实很重要。保持健康对我们每个人确实重要,keep保持,连系动词,接形容词做表语,要用healthy,故答案为healthy。

(3)我们镇上有两个图书馆。我们喜欢在那里看书。由在那里看书,可知有两个图书馆,two二,数词,要用library的复数,libraries,故答案为libraries。

(4)那个小女孩不会骑自行车。你能帮助她吗?小女孩不会骑自行车,你一定帮助她(小女孩)空格前有help帮助,及物动词,代词要用宾格,she的宾格her,故答案为her。

(5)今天太热了。你能和我一起去游泳吗?由hot热的,可知一定去游泳,go swimming,要用swimming,故答案为swimming。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭

配和基本句型。

15.根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

Anna: No, they're Bob's.

Teacher: And is this his green pen?

Anna: No, it isn't. The blue pen is his.

Teacher: What ________this dictionary?

Anna: It's Helen's. And the green pen is hers, too.

Teacher: And the eraser? Is that ________?

Anna: Yes, it is.

Teacher: Thank you ________your help, Anna.

Anna: You're ________.

【答案】 these

;about;yours;for;welcome

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师和Anna物品所属的对话。

单词意思:welcome受欢迎的;you你;for因为;this这个;about关于

(1)句意:这些是你的铅笔吗?are是复数,所以用this的复数these,故填these。(2)句意:这本字典怎么样?what about+名词,……是怎么样的,故填about。

(3)句意:那是你的吗?空格后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,you的名词性物主代词是yours,故填yours。

(4)句意:谢谢你的帮助。thank sb. for sth.因为某事感谢某人,故填for。

(5)句意:不客气。You're welcome,不客气,用来回答谢谢,故填welcome。

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