中学英语写作技巧：英语写作中的“套话”怎么写

方法一：宁写一词、不写一句

这种方法主要用于替换引言套句。具体的办法是将主题句前面的

“It goes without saying that …”“There’s no denying the fact that…”等引言套句换成一个副词，直接引出主题句。比如，考

生写一篇关于“互联网”的文章，一般都会习惯性地用引言套句引出

主题句，写成：“It goes without saying that the Internet has offered people a way to communicate.”(句子1)还有些担心字数不够的考生甚至把上述句子扩充为：“I’m quite certain that a growing of number of people, youngsters in particular, would agree that the Internet has offered people a way to communicate.”坦率地讲，在最初用英文写作时，作者也经常用这样

的句子，而且每次用心中都会感到一种巨大的“成就感”。但你对英

文写作熟悉了之后，就会慢慢发现，上述句子中的“I’m quite certain that a growing number of people, youngsters in particular, would agree that”(句子2)除了占用了你策划主题句的时间，实在没有什么实用价值。

相反，如果写作时不写这样的套句，而直接用副词引出主题句，

则不光观点鲜明、结构简练，还能让考官一眼看到主题。以上句为例，我们不如干脆写成：“Undeniably, the Internet has offered people a way to communicate.”(句子3)这岂不更为简练?所以，考

生与其花时间去背诵和主题无关的引言，还不如把精力放在主题句本

身的锤炼上，完善结构，增加修辞，把主题句写精致。比如上面的句子，我们能够进一步改写成：“Undeniably, the Internet has revolutionized the ways people communicate.”(句子4)大家能够

对比一下句子2和句子4，显然句子4的结构和修辞更有英语的韵味。

类似的替换写法很多，以下是一些常用的替换写法，大家能够参考：

1. “It is an indisputable fact that …”换成“Undeniably, …”

2. “We hold it truth to be self-evident that …”换成“Evidently, …”

3. “There’s no denying the fact that …”换成“Undeniably, …”

4. “It is a well-known fact that …”换成“Not surprisingly, …”

5. “Even more worrying is the fact that …”换成“Even more disturbingly, …”

6. “It is obviously that …”换成“Obviously, …”

7. “It is vitally important tha”t换成“More importantly, …”

方法二：巧用结构，替换空话

诸如“with the development of our society”这样的句子可能是中国考生最爱写的一类套话了。考生通常会把这类套话安排在主题句的前面，美其名曰“先交代时代背景，再引出主题句”。这类套话还会衍生出无数“变种”，比较夸张的写法是：“Along with the dramatic economic growth and groundbreaking social and psychological displacement, there’s an urgent demand that our country have more newspapers and magazines.”看过上千篇“范文”的考官一眼就能看出“Along with the dramatic economi c growth and groundbreaking social and psychological displacement, there’s an urgent demand that”是“凑字”的空话。

那么该如何替换这个类空话呢?其中一个办法是使用“……很重要，我们要重视”这样的句子形成主题句，然后对“……很重要，我们要

重视”这个意思实行结构变换或修辞处理，使用词和结构更加多样化。下面用语法结构解析的方法来逐一分析“……很重要，我们要重视”

的表达方式。

1. 用“主―系―表”结构表达。“主―系―表”结构是英语写作

中最为基础的结构，它的基本结构是“名词+be (变形)+形容词”。在

用该结构替换上文所述空洞无物的套话时，能够使用“not only +形

容词, but also +形容词”结构，比如写成：“… is not only necessary, but also indispensable”，然后后面再补充一句：

“and that’s why we are supposed to emphasize its central position in our society.”这样就能成功将“随着社会的发展”这

个空话替换下来。

2. 用“主―谓―宾”结构表达。上文中的句子还能够这样表达：“… plays a significant part in our society, so it is essential that its position be emphasized.”细心的考生能够发现，虽然是表达同一个意思，但“主―系―表”结构和“主―谓―宾”结构采用了不同的句子形式，这两种表达方式都直接、有效。

3. 用否定句和被动语态表达。否定句和被动语态结合起来使用能

使表达更加多样，也更具客观性，如：“The central position

of … cannot be ignored. So we are expected to underscore its importance in our society.”

4. 用until正话反说或反话正说。能够用“… has been overlooked until recently. But …”这个句型来为“……很重要，

我们要重视”这个意思做铺垫，从而使句意表达更加生动，比如：“The importance of … has b een in large measure overlooked until recently. But nowadays, it is not only necessary, but also indispensable in our society. ”

5. 将“重视”和“重要”的顺序颠倒，先写“重视”，再写“重要”。比如：“We are supposed to emphasize its central position in our society, because it is not only necessary, but also indispensable.”

方法三：用好“数据论证”，学会没话找话

“数据论证”这个方法像把双刃剑，一方面它很管用，写得好的话，能形成流畅的论证过程;而另一方面，它有点像“谎话”，如果写不好，数据组织和延伸句之间不通顺，一看就像编“故事”，反而影响成绩。所以，建议经验较丰富的写作“高手”使用该方法。考生在使用这个方法时，能够巧妙地把数据论证和延伸句结合成一个整体。比如，《新概念英语》第三册第九课中，L.G. Alexander就曾用数据论证的办法证明“猫有九条命，是摔不死的”：

… they have nine lives. Apparently, there’s a great deal of truth in this idea. A cat’s ability to survive falls is based on fact. Recently, the New York Animal Center made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months. All these experience have one thing in common： they have fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries.

划线部分的句子将研究机构名称、实验数字、实验期限三个要素串接在一起，插接在主题句“they have nine lives”和延伸句“they have fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries”之间，形成了一个有效的铺垫。这种写法虽然有点“耗字数”，但是对于写作时无话可说的考生来说，也不失为一个好的选择。

考生能够仿照上述文章的数据写作方法，采取“机构名称+调查数字+调查期限”的写法写成句子，插接在主题句和延伸句之间。例如，考生能够将中间的铺垫句写成以下形式：

1. As can be seen in a recent survey by the China Daily, at least three out of every five interviewees believed that +延伸句

2. Recently the Beijing Youth made a study of 1,132 citizens for a period of two months. Despite their genders, occupations, religious background, social status and income levels, there is one thing in common： +延伸句

3. CCTV interviewed five people from five cities—they are from Harbin, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively. The survey showed that +延伸句, in spite of their birthplace, educational background and socio-economical status.

中考英语作文高分技巧

中考英语作文高分技巧一、结构要清晰结构清晰这点真的很重要，我们都知道，阅卷老师们要在规定的时间内批阅上千份作文，而清晰的结构，会让阅卷老师一目了然，自然就会喜欢你的作文。什么结构好呢？那就是三段式。第一段要开门见山，直接拿出主题。给大家举个例子，比如，写我的妈妈，第一段直接就说My mother is a worker. She is beautiful and she is a good mother. 明确自己的观点。第二段就要说，她为什么是一个好妈妈。1. She works hard. 2. She is very strict with me. 3. She always encourages me and help me when I am in trouble. 详细说出妈妈的优点。第三段得出结论。大家可以发表自己的观点，也可以提出建议和希望。如，I love my mother. I love my family！二、时态要准确英语作文除了结构，还有一个是阅卷老师最敏感的，那就是时态，这也是一篇作文是否得高分的关键。要明确文章的时态、同时人称要一致、数要一致、首尾要呼应。再根据内容要求，现确定事情是过去已经发生还是未来即将发生，比如记叙一件事要用一般过去时；写经常发生的事或对人物的描写，要用一般现在时；对于未来的憧憬要用一般将来时；过去的事情对现在造成的影响或过去延续到现在的状况都用现在完成时。一定不能乱用乱配。三、短语运用要灵活

同学们在写作文的时候，要尽量使用有把握的词，避免不必要的失分。当然，定语从句、宾语从句等句型，在关键的时候用上一两个，会增添你文章的文采。在英语中存在很多简单又能表达很多意思的短语。这些短语的运用可以使作文更加原汁原味。还有对关联词的使用，如first of all，secondly，finally，last，so that，in order that，not...but，not only...but also等。还可以使用高级点的如，in a word，all in all （表示总结的），but，yet，however（表示转折）等。经验的阅卷老师很在意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了整个文章的思路。四、写全要点近年的各地中考英语提示性作文比较多，也就是说写作内容几乎都有要点提示，确切地说就是给出写作提纲，通常都是3 ～5个提示点，这种作文，同学们一定记住不要逐字翻译，但是提示点必须在文章中有所体现。文章写得再好，如果缺少了要点就会扣分的。所以要点也就是文章的第二段内容，同学们要把提示点写全，然后围绕提示点充分发挥，丰富自己所写的内容。五、书写要认真这一点同学们必须高度重视，作文的书写一定要保持规范整洁，同一篇文章书写规范整洁的和书写混乱的之间可以有2到5分的差距。给阅卷老师留下最深刻印象的就是你的书写，最简单的得分点就是我们的认真书写。工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老师留下美好的第一印象和愉快的心情，在扣分时自然会“手下留情”。大家切记不要涂改，在情况允许的前提下可以打些草稿。避免不必要的丢分。漂亮的字体是可以练出来的，只要大家在心里注意了自己的书写，都会写得很好。

英语作文套话上课讲义

英语作文套话

英语作文万能句子精选（一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

关于英语作文的写作技巧-最新范文

关于英语作文的写作技巧【 - 英语写作指导】 On Development Tourism(提纲式作文) 提纲：1、目前的状况 2、发展旅游业的好处 3、由此而产生的问题 4、我的看法旅游业——“无烟的工业”——正在中国迅速发展。随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行,数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个具有5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先,它使中国人了解外界,并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次,在经济上也有利于我国,以为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。然而,事物总是一分为二的。旅游业也引起许多问题。例如,它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。此外,中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。至于我,我相信,随着我国经济的发展,这些问题必将逐步解决。我们期望有一个更加光明的未来。 Tourism, a smokeless industry, is developing rapidly in China. With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with

a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program. Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expenses during long distance travels. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step. A much better and brighter future awaits us.

中考英语作文高分策略研究

中考英语作文高分策略研究中考英语是一项对英语能力的综合性考察，其考察的作文项目由于在日常教学中没能引起足够的重视加上学生自身的能力限制，导致中考英语作文普遍难得高分。文章針对这种现状提出学生在注重日常积累能够做到有话可说的前提下，考试时应当仔细审题、保持卷面整洁、注重开头结尾文章结构、擅用英语短语词组、避免低级语法错误等要求，相信通过以上方式可以帮助学生在中考中的英语作文获得高分。标签：中学教育;英语作文;高分策略现在的英语作文试题本着让学生有话可说的原则，通常内容比较宽泛，学生可以根据题目要求自行在切题的要求下表达自己的观点。在审题时除了确定自己需要写的内容，还应当明确文中时态、主语人称。根据题目已给出的内容要求，现确认事情是过去已经发生还是未来即将发生，切莫出现时态的乱用乱配。与此同时还应确认整篇文章出现的主语人称，如果题目是“If you are somebody...”很明显文章应当用第一人称进行书写，即主语为I、me、my、mine。最重要的是文章的书写一定要保持规范整洁，同一篇文章书写规范整洁的和书写混乱的之间可以有2到5分的差距。书写作为表达能力的一部分，也需要学生给予足够的重视，在情况允许的前提下可以打些草稿。二、注重开头结尾、多用高质量词汇 “好的开始是成功的一半”也同样适用于英语作文写作之中，能够明确地介绍文章的背景、表达文章主旨、引出话题，便是一个好开头。如果还能够适当加一些高质量的词汇、漂亮的句型表达就更能够获得较高分数的开头了。在文章中间部分只需要不出错的进行平铺直叙就可以。与此同时，文章的结尾也需要特别重视。一般而言，文章的结束段都是需要再次强调主旨、核心观点的，例如，All in all、In a word等总结性的词汇随后跟上句子。或者结尾用于和开头相呼应，反复强调中心。又或者书信、建议中表达祝福盼复。以上所有的表述中切忌出现中式的英语表达。例：I very like English。这样的表达会拉低文章的评分等级，使最终英语作文分数下降。三、学会灵活运用短语英语是不同于中文表达的一种语言表达形式。中文的短语意会表达，喜欢“主动”喜欢“动词”，但是英语表达中一个句子只允许出现一个动词，其他动词要不“ing”，要不就形容词化，或者用短语替代。因此在英语中存在很多简单又能表达很多意思的短语。这些短语的运用可以使作文更加原汁原味。与此同时，注重一些连接性的短语使用，例如：First of all、Secondly、Finally、Last but no least 等，这些短语不仅可以让文章显得更加地道，还能够让文章的结构更加明确，使不同的句子成为一个整体，提升作文的档次。四、避免低级词汇语法错误很多学生在英语中会出现一些低级的词汇拼写错误、时态转换错误等一些低

大学四级英语作文范文.

作文1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡 2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处 3)你对此的看法是…… 【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧；指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述网络游戏的好处；表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。【参考范文】 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents。 However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly。 From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them。作文2 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Machine Translation and Human Translation. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)现在诸多的电子辞典及相关翻译软件被开发出来，人们不再需要翻阅厚重的字典 2)有人认为以后机器翻译会完全取代人工翻译 3)你是否同意这种观点，为什么？【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一种有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”是否同意这种观点，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述电子辞典和翻译软件的使用现状，引出机器翻译会代替人工翻译的观点；表明“我”对这一观点的态度并说明理由；总结“我”的观点，提出建议。

写信作文之英语作文写信万能句子

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