最新托福雅思写作句型必背(考生自己整理)

EVA句型团笔记

DAY 1(主系表句型)

平庸，甚至错误句型：

there are more and more people study abroad

[2个谓语动词]

with the development of technology, friends become more and more important [没有逻辑关系]

英文思维：主次分明，注重逻辑；（效率／不会产生歧义）

主语：发出动作宾语：动作的接受者

思维决定了语言表达

中英文句型直观的差异：

1.语序——先主干，后次要

2.词性和成分一一对应——动词

五大句子基本类型：

1. 主谓

2. 主谓宾

3. 主系表

4. 主谓宾1宾2

5. 主谓宾宾补

核心思维：

人／物主语

怎么了（做）

谓语（动词）／／系语

事情

宾语／／表语

主系表句型

eg1:新鲜空气对健康有益

Fresh air is beneficial to health.

Health can benefit from fresh air a lot.

Fresh air contributes to promoting health.

注意：有许多系动词可以使用，be动词是其中较为简单的一种。

句型一：A（人／物）+ be. + adj.（怎么回事）+ to B（针对于谁来说）注意点：1. Be 2. 位置，语序

A is beneficial/harmful/detrimental/superior/inferior to B

eg2.过度的工作对工作者的身体有害(overwork v.)

Excessive work is detrimental to worker’s health.

Working for excessive hours does harm to worker’s health.

It is unhealthy for workers to work excessively.

Overworking throws shadow on worker’s health.

英文基本原则：一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词

eg3. 在家里工作比在办公室工作更好

Working at home pales in front of office working.

Working at home is superior to working at office.(结构的平行和公正)

句型2: A is vulnerable /subject to B

A易受B的影响A取决于B

Eg4:新生特别容易受到学校里消极影响的伤害

Freshmen are (especially) subject/vulnerable to negative school influences. Freshmen are susceptible to be negatively impacted by campus violence.

Eg5: 经济学人：川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次被讨论的。

Trump said that a American policy to China can be reconsidered.

Trump showed his tendency to put a Chinese related policy on table again. Donald Trump said that America’s “One China”policy might be subject to renegotiation.

句型3: A be bound to de sth 注定做某事

在表示因果推论时，表示所导致的结果，语气比较强硬。

Be likely to do“可能”，推论，语气较弱

Eg6: 如果教师得到更多工资，学费必定会上涨

If teachers’ salary is enhanced, the tuition s must go upward accordingly.

The tuitions are bounded to increase if teachers are paid more.

Eg7: 中国必定会称为下一个超级大国

China is bounded to be the next super country.

句型4: A be beyond(prep.) sb.(人) 某人不能理解A

新概念三：

Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.

Day1 打卡

翻译

1.持续的长期学习会对年轻人的情绪发展有害

Continuous long-term study is detrimental for emotion development to the young.

Uninterrupted periods can be detrimental to a young person’s emotional development.

2.国货的质量仍然被认为不如昂贵的日本货。

The quality of domestic goods is still considered to be inferior to expensive goods made in Japan.

The quality of domestic products is still seen/regarded as inferior to that od Japanese products, which can be notice more expensive.

3.特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。

The diplomat is not subject to any political pressure.

The commissioner is not subject to political pressure.

造句3个

1.The slow pace of tranquil country life is pernicious for the young who need to

be aware of the intense competition in modern society.

2.Parents should protect their children from being subject to school violence.

3.It puzzles me a lot that why many people consider science is somehow

superior to art when they choose major in colleges.

DAY2(主谓句型)

句型1: A do.(vi) My foot hurts.

surface emerge follow increase

把句子拉长和变短都是举行变化，作文句式要长短交错

句型2: A + do + 介词(后面的动词要用ing形式，这里是介词是介词) + B appeal to 吸引lie in sth 基于lie with sb 取决于／由sb.决定contribute to lead to + n./doing导致result in

to do sth. 非谓语形式

范文：

The initial consequences would be mass unemployment and before long related social problems will surface including crime, homelessness and drug abuse.

The burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide, which aggravates Green House Effect. Disastrous consequences will follow including rises in the sea level and the ice age as depicted in the science fiction movie The Day after Tomorrow.

Problems have surfaced when countries make an effort to develop their economies.

延伸句型：

consequences/problems will follow/surface, including/such as…

surface emerge follow increase

句型3: A + increase

eg：教育越来越重要

Education is more and more important to us.

改：教育对国家的重要性在提升

英文：先主干／主要内容；后修饰内容不要按照中文顺序

the importance of education to a country is increasing/climbing

句型4: A+ do + 介词+ B(各种动词词组／固定搭配)

范文：

The solution to the problem lies with(在于/取决于) the families, which need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.

While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.

宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我

The tranquil life of the country has never appealed to me.

一开始，他的这一想法没有引起我多大兴趣。后来有一天，一场大雨后，我在花园里漫无目的的散步，突然注意到许许多多蜗牛在我的一些心爱的花木上慢悠悠的蠕动着。

The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize(adj.) plants.

失业是犯罪率高的原因之一

Unemployment is one of the reasons why crime rate climbs that high. Unemployment contributes to a high crime rate.

碳税很容易导致化石能源翻倍（double v.）。

The carbon tax might lead to a doubling of prices for fossil fuels.

Day2 打卡

翻译

1.每天锻炼很容易导致受伤。

Exercising everyday might easily lead to injury.

Doing physical exercises every day will lead to injuries easily.

2.形形色色的广告导致大量现代疾病。

The numerous varieties of advertisement contribute to abundant modern diseases.

Various advertisements today contribute to modern diseases.

3.快节奏的现代生活导致食用垃圾食品。

The fast pace of modern life results in consuming of junk food.

Fast-paced modern life results in/ leads to the consumption of junk food.

4.消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。

The solution to release stress lies with mastering how to relax.

The cure of stress lies in learning to relax.

5.她的幽默感把他强烈的吸引住了。

Her humorous sense has appealed to him intensely.

Her sense of humor appealed to him enormously.

造句2个

1.Eating additional desserts and chips might lead to obesity.

2.The approach to a pleasing score lies in the diligent life style.

DAY3(主谓宾)

barely2个动词原形）

句型1:

fascinate

注意：英文没有中文的”使…”;”与…”

concern+B==与B有关

fascinate+B==使B感兴趣

想死的表示感情的词汇：

appeal to; surprise; shock; interest; (v.)

1. 新概念例句：concern. V. 与…有关

最近的一个案例与简.巴特琳有关，她的未婚夫约翰拥有一家生意兴隆的家具店A latest case concerns Jane, whose fiance John owns a famous furniture shop.

A recent case concerns Jane whose fiancé, John, runs a successful furniture business.

一个句子表示一个重要的语义点。不是重要内容不要单独写成一个单句，可以放在从句中。否则会使文章的重心模糊。

表达举例的句型:

A case concerns B, who/which…

2. 新概念例句：fascinate v. 使…着迷，感兴趣

One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.

翻译：全球化对一个国家的文化认同感有着深远的影响。

Globalization has a profound impact on a nation’s culture cultural identification identity.

A nation’s cultural identity concerns profoundly with globalization.

谓语是主语发出／做出的动作

语序：主＋谓

延伸句型：

A have/exert + adj. + influence s/impact s + on B

施加positive/积极的

negative/消极的

adverse/不利的

profound/深远的subtle/潜移默化的

新概念例句：我们不再独立自主地(free. Adj.)选购自己所需的东西了。这是因为广告在我们身上施加着一种潜移默化的影响。

We no longer purchase goods we need freely, because advertisement exerts a subtle influence on us.

We are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.

A + V. + to do/doing

V. + to do

Fail/choose/decide/intend(打算)/refuse/endeavor(努力)/

struggle(努力/挣扎)/arrange + to do sth.

V. + doing

Avoid/ carry on/keep/practice/enjoy/finish/ be busy + doing sth.

Be adj. + to do(一般对照busy doing)

新概念例句：avoid doing

没人能够避免受到广告的影响

No one could avoid being influenced by advertising.

No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.

Fail to do(未能做某事)

猫总能引起人们极大的兴趣

Cat never fails to arouse interests in people.

Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.

句型2: A + V. + B + 介词+ C (双宾语)

offer sb sth

provide sb with sth

equip sb with sth

deprive sb/sth of sth 剥夺某人某事

remind sb of sth

相比之下，坐船旅行或患有可以得到文明世界各种享受。（lesson44快捷又舒适）In comparison, traveling by ship equip tourists with all kinds of enjoyment in cultural world.

By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts. (Lesson 5 the facts)

Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.

(Lesson 41 Illusions of Pastoral peace)

如果你愿意舍弃乡下生活那一点点乐趣的话，那么你会发现城市可以为你提供生活最美好的东西。

If you are willing to abandon the little fun in countryside, then you will find that city could offer you with the most beautiful things in life.

If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find that city can provide you with the best life can offer.

托福范文：

C equip A with B C用B装备A

大学用知识和迷人的性格武装学生，所以他们能够在未来的工作中充分利用他们的潜力。

Universities equip their students with knowledge and charming characteristic, enabling them to utilize their potency in the future work.

equip students with sound expertise and engaging characters so that they can fully tap(利用) their potential in the future job.

A be equipped with

B A装备好了B

The soldiers were well equipped with weapons and ammunition.

士兵装备好了武器和弹药。

Day3 打卡

翻译：

1. 其中有一例谈到／涉及到有一名叫维拉.比托洛娃的十一岁学生。她有正常的视力。(新概念)

One of the cases refers to a eleven-year-old student named Vela, who has normal vision.

2. 两架飞机都打算在7月25日起飞(take off)，但拉瑟姆那天起床晚了。(新概念)

The two airplanes intended to take off on 25th July but Lasem got up late that day.

3. 她让我神魂颠倒。

She fascinates me.

4. 古玩店(Antique shops)对许多人来说有一种特殊的美丽。(新概念)

Antique shops own unique beauty for many people.

5. 一次新年除夕的通宵(all-night)晚会，给了我一个很好的在新年第一天不执行(carry out)这两项任务(决心resolution)的借口。(新概念)

An all-night party in New Year’s Day provides me with a great excuse to escape from carrying out these two resolutions.

造句2个

1. Governments should be aware of their public power in case they exert negative influence on the habitants.

2. A healthy diet is beneficial to people because it offers constant nutrients they need.

DAY4

Keep your friends close, keep your enermies closer.

英文中的修饰词可以放在修饰的东西的后边。

A + v. +

B +补语

句型7: A + V. + B + adj./n.

句型8: A + V. + B + to do/ from doing sth (让他去做／不要做)

常用句型词汇：

A认为B(是)怎么样／是XX

句型7: A + V. + B + adj./n.

make/把…作为

find/觉得

consider/认为看待

see/把…看待

我们应当把卫生条件当作首要任务(priority)。

We should put sanitation as our first priority.

We need to make sanitation a priority.

新概念三：

如果你住在地中海地区，你会把章鱼视作美味佳肴，同时不理解为什么有人一见到章鱼就觉得恶心。

If you live in Mid-ocean region, you will consider oyster a fine cuisine while never understand why some people feel sick as long as they see the oyster.

If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy. You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.

It has made it harder for a hardworking family to pull itself out of poverty, harder for young people to start on their careers, and tougher for workers to retire when they want to.

延伸固定句型：

make it possible/hard/necessary for sb to do sth

电视和电台使做广告的人可以用这种手段吸引百万人的注意力。

Radio and television enable advertisers to attract attentions from millions of people by this method.

Radio and television make it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way.

A enable/cause/encourage

B to do sth

A促使B去做某事

A prevent/discourage/deter

B from doing sth

A阻止／阻碍B做某事

A spend time/money (in) doing sth

A花时间／钱做某事

下面这个病态幽默的实例，你可以自己据此做出判断。

You can judge the fact of sick humor below by yourself.

The following example of “sick humor” will enable you to judge for yourself.

他并未因失败而畏缩不前。

The failure fails to balk him from stepping forward to the future.

Failure did not deter him from making another attempt.

Day4打卡

翻译

1. 政府投资(government investment)修建铁路和高速公路实现了人们的便宜便捷出行。

Government investments in railway and highway constructing enable people to travel conveniently at a low price.

2．网络使得我们快速找到我们想要的信息成为可能。

Internet makes it possible for us to pinpoint the information we want quickly. 3. 卫星（Satellites）实现了气象预报(weather forecast)。

Satellites throw light to weather forecast.

4. eva老师的课能使学生在短期内提高托福成绩。

Teacher Eva’s courses assist students to improve TOEFL scores in a short period of time.

5. 一些国家，尤其是发展中国家，将旅游业（travel industry ）看作是重要的行业。

Some countries, especially the developing countries, consider travel industry as essential industry.

模仿造句2个

1. Efficient input in English including reading and writing facilitates students to improve their output skills such as writing and speaking.

2. Parents won’t make it possible for their children to be successful if they deter kids from choosing what they are crazy for.

DAY5 介词

介词＋名词, A+V.+B

句型九：By doing C，A+V.+B. A必须是doing的主语

Through C，A+V.+B. C是没有动词的所以不存在主语一说

奥巴马悼念乔布斯的悼文：

Michelle and I are saddened to learn of the passing of Steve Jobs.

Steve was among the greatest of American innovators –--brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it.

By building one of the planet’s most su ccessful companies from his garage, he exemplified(是…的典型) the spirit of American ingenuity. By making computers personal and putting the internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, but intuitive(easy to use) and fun. And by turning his talents to storytelling, he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups alike.

Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. Because he did, he transformed our lives, redefined entire industries, and achieved one of the rarest feats in human history: he changed the way each of us sees the world. The world has lost a visionary. And there may be no greater tribute to Steve’s success than the fact that much of the world learned of his passing on a device he invented.

通过社会募捐/提高学费/校友捐赠，大学的资金问题是可以解决的。

By enhancing tuitions and accepting donation from schoolmates, schools can solve the problem of the lack of fund.

Through the social donation/increased tuition/donateon from alumni, the problem of lacking funds in college can be solved.

句型十： A+V.+B + at(一提到) the idea/mention of ….

At表示原因

Be impatient/delighted at

Busy at their wprk

Impatient at the delay

Amused at the cartoons

Delight at the results

Most of my friends live in the country, yet they always go into rapture(欣喜若狂) at the mare mention of the country.

With/in rapture

Day5 打卡

翻译

1. 你一想到动物油(animal fat)炸土豆(frying potatoes)就会反胃（turn），但这在北方许多国家却是一种普通的烹任方法。(新概念)

Your stomach may turn at the idea of frying potatoes using animal fat, but it is a common cooking method in many northern countries.

2. 有了人们对于环境保护重要性的进一步认识，环保工作将会有长足的进展(make a considerable progress on~)。(托福范文)

Through the further understanding of the importance of environment conservation, we can make a considerable progress on protecting the environment.

3. 有了现代科技提供的各种通讯手段/交通手段，在异地维持和老朋友的友谊一点也不难。(托福范文)

With various communication/transportation methods provided by modern technology, it is no longer hard to maintain the friendship with old friends in distance.

4. 微波炉做饭又快又安全。(牛津字典)

It is safe and quick to cook by microwave oven.

自己造句2个.

1. Many people can get into rapture at the mare mention of working at home.

2. By making attempts in different fields, he fully taps his potential.

DAY6

句型十二： A + V. + O. + that …

Tell our enemies that they may take our lives, but they’ll never take our freedom. 不缺内容不缺成分：用that引导

I love the saying that yesterday is history; tomorrow is mystery; today is a gift, and that’s why it is called the present.

What he said is beyond me

补充句子的主干内容

It is/was + adj + that/what/whether…

That/what/whether A+V+B +is/was +adj

主语从句是陈述句时据的在句首放一个that

That he will come tomorrow surprises me.(头重脚轻用形式主语)

It surprises me that he will come tomorrow.

A+V+O+that

句型十一：A + V. + that/whether/what/where…

be

remain(s)

The sad truth is that…用在论证引出事实证据

chances are good that 表示因果解释推论，表示可能性的结果。很有可能的是... there can be little doubt that.. 引出论证中的事实证据毫无疑问的是..

the question remains whether…引出争论／题目问题仍然存在，是否...

不无遗憾的是，我们中的大部分人，生来就只吃某几种食物，而且一辈子都这样。(新概念) People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. …The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.

2. 无可置疑的是，科技发展是一个国家经济腾飞的前提. There can be little doubt that technological advances are the precursor of a country’s economic boom.

3. 如果你学习足够努力，你十分有可能获得一个极高的分数。If you study hard enough, chances are good that you will a get a top score.

4. 如果公交免费，公交或地铁公司非常有可能会难以运营。(托福范文) If the public transportation system is made free, chances are good that bus or subway companies will have difficulty operating.

5. 这个问题仍然存在,是否天性比后天的因素更能预测人的行为。(雅思范文) The question remains whether nature predicts one's behavior more reliably than nurture.

句型十三：it is +adj. +that …

is advised

should be noted/recognized

is/can be argued (认为)

is doubtful whether

6. 我们都喜欢看关于别人生活的报道，但是否同样喜欢看关于自己生活的报道，就很难说了。（新概念）Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves.

It should be noticed that some animal-based tests are not for the development of medicine.

有的人可能会说，在家做饭比吃快餐要贵。

It may be argued that cooking at home can be more expensive than having fast food.

It can be argued that cooking meals at home is more expensive than eating fast food.

I argued that if I spent less time exhausting myself at exercises in the morning, I would keep my mind fresh for reading when I got home from work.

Day6 打卡

翻译

1. 值得一提的是人们平均工作生涯比几十年前要长。

It is worth to mention that the average time of people’s career is longer than

several decades ago.

2. 在运动之前应该热身，因为这可以防止受伤。

It is advised that people should warm up before exercise to avoid sports injury. 3.有人认为/事实是，父母行为对孩子的世界观有直接的影响。

It is argued/The fact is that parents’ behavior has direct impact on children’s life and value.

4. 父母和朋友给我们的建议很有可能是错误的.

The suggestions our parents and friends give are likely to be wrong.

DAY7状语从句

连词＋句子来表示主干句发生的方式地点时间等等

when/before/after/until/since

where/because /as/for

if/unless/than

as if

though/although

so that/so

so…that

you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes.

句型十四：

A might/may not do

B until/ unless A do C

表示C的重要性

奥巴马《开学演讲》

Maybe you could be a great writer -- maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper -- but you might not know it until you

write that English paper -- that English class paper that's assigned to you.

Maybe you could be an innovator or an inventor -- maybe even good

enough to come up with the next iPhone, the new medicine or vaccine --

but you might not know it until you do your project for your science class.

Maybe you could be a mayor or a senator or a Supreme Court justice --

but you might not know that until you join student government or the

debate team.

unless：

But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents,

the best schools in the world -- and none of it will make a difference, none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and grandparents and other adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed

stay on track 走上正途

DAY7打卡

翻译

1. 国家的经济会受到严重的影响除非能源问题得合理的解决。

A country’s economy can be negatively impacted unless the problem of resources can be solved reasonably.

2. 只有当学生全力以赴地去学习他们才可能提升成绩。

Students are able to improve the score as long as they are devoted in study.

自己造句2 个

1. Governments may not recognize the importance of environment conservation until they have to pay a lot to fix the environmental problems.

2. It is tough to get command of a course until you apply the knowledge in fresh.