国际音标的拼读练习
英语练习
第一课元音练习
1 单元音练习
/ i: / bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/
/ I / it /?t/ big/b?g/ city/s?t?/ give/g?v/ sick/s?k/
/ e / get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/ ? / fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/
/ a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ ?:/ horse/h?:s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/
/ ?/ dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?n?st/
/ u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/?/ book/b?k/ put/p?t/ good/g?d/ would/w?d/ could/k?d/
/ ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/
/ ?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/
/ ?/ better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/
2 双元音练习
/ e?/ may/m e?/ name/n e?m/ game/g e?m/ eight/e?t/ age/e?d?/ / ??/ no/n??/ home/h??m/ hope/h??p/ wrote/r??t/ note/n??t/ pose/p??z/
/ a?/ eye/a?/ time/t a?m/ buy/b a?/ right/r a?t/ bike/b a?k/ kite/k a?t/
/ a?/ now/n a?/ out/a?t/ how/h a?/ about/ ?′b a?t/ south/s a?θ/ house/h a?s/
/ ??/ boy/b??/ toy/t??/ noise/n??z/ voice/v??s/ point/p??nt/ coin/k??n/
/ ??/ ear/??/ near/n??/ idea/a?′d??/ hear/h??/ mere/m??/ spear/sp??/
/ e?/ air/e?/ tear/t e?/ care/k e?/ dare/d e?/ fair/f e?/ there/ee?/
/ ??/ tour/t??/ poor/p??/ sure/???/ moor/m??/(停泊) your/j??/
音标综合练习
/m?t??r??l/ /m?st??r??s/
material mysterious
第二课
辅音练习
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/p a?/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/pr a?d/
/b/ bee/bi:/ by/b a?/ buy/b a?/ black/bl?k/ bear/b e?/
/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/t a?d/ /d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/d??/
/k/ lack/l?k/ take/t e?k/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/ big/b?g/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/g?d/ guest/gest/
/f/ face/fe?s/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′fe?v?r?t/
/v/ very/′ver?/ five/fa?v/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θ?k/ mouth/ma?θ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θ?:t/ author/′?θ?/ truth/tru:θ/
/e/ the/ e?/ they/ee?/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/
e?s/ then/een/
/s/ face/fe?s/ mouse/ma?s/ cakes/ke?ks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/la?ks/ stops/st?ps/
/z/ close/kl??z/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b??z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/
/t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/r?t?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?a?ld/ question/kwest??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/t?l?nd?/
/d?/ orange/′?r?d?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/ /tr/tree/tri:/ try/tra?/ true/tru:/ trouble/tra?bl/ track/tr?k/
/dr/ dry/dra?/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dr??k/ hundred/′h?ndr?d/
/?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/f??/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u:/
/?/pleasure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/ television/′tel?v???n/
/ts/let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/p?ts/ writes/ra?ts/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/frendz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/h?m/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/
/l/like/la?k/ late/le?t/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/la?t/
/m/ my/ma?/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/ma?nd/ men/men/
/n/nice/n?s/ wind/wa?nd/ mind/ma?nd/ rain/re?n/ fine/fa?n/
/?/ sing/s??/ wing/w??/ ring/r??/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/
/j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:z?k/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/?k′skju:z/
/w/ work/w?:k/ way/we?/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/tw?n/
/r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/ra?t/ wrong/r??/ problem/′pr?bl?m/
清辅音浊辅音对比练习
[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[e] [?]-[?]
[ts]-[dz] [t?]-[d?] [tr]-[dr]
/p/: pen map help cheap pencil paper apple happy appear
/b/: bag by bed boy bus blue rabbit cabbage
/t/: ten time not get table bottle bottom little pretty watched washed
/d/: desk door day dog add daddy middle played cleaned climbed answered
/k/: cat come cut clock cry picture school Christmas chemistry book bike cake kite Kate look
/g/: go girl big get egg bigger biggest guess great glad game golf again glass grass goat God dog goal /f/: five fish fine family fifteen photo phone elephant laugh enough off coffee
/v/: very five have of leave voice visit visitor themselves
/s/: nice city cycle sit six some bus use us desk books miss class
/z/: is his please music lose husband apples leaves thieves knives size exercise prize zoo reason
/θ/: three thank month thin thought three throw tooth teeth south north month mouth through
/e/: this the with than breathe though mother father there that these those
/?/: she shoe short shop wash sure Asia special sufficient delicious
/?/: usually television pleasure garage
/ts/: shirts hurts coats costs goats Let’s kites gates dates pizza
/dz/: beds birds hands friends decides
/t?/: chair much lunch China watch picture question teach teacher rich future each reach
/d?/: age page huge orange gentle gentleman general bridge porridge judge jump jacket just June Jim sandwich
/tr/: tree trip try true truth train
/dr/: dress drive hundred children drink dry draw dream
The sun Tongue Twister(绕口令)
(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, e)
(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)
(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I′m sure because if she
sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.
(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/?/)
(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly flies into the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /t?/)
(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like
tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)
(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/?/)
(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to
do?(/t /--/d/)
(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.
(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.
(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s?
Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s .
(/s/--/z/)
(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it
into the paper basket. (/p/)
(12)William wants to know whether the weather will
be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)
★常见的字母与字母组合发音规则
元音字母的发音
（一）元音字母a
(1) [e?] paper; late; make; lake ; face
(2) [?] b ag; fat; cat; ladder; mass
(3) [?] ago; along; among; above; aloud
(4) [?] comrade; village; manager; palace; private
(5) [a:] dance; France; chance；ask; mask; task; basket
(二)元音字母e
（1） [i:] me; he; she; these; evening
（2） [e] hen; get; set; tell; echo
（3） [?] useless; ticket; basket; pocket; before; below （三）元音字母i
（1） [a?] China; hi; time; guide;
（2） [?] sit; hit; ill; little ;
（3） [?] unit
(四)元音字母o
（1） [??] no; so; go; home; photo;
（2） [?] not; hot; box; fox; cock; cost;
（3） [?] purpose; concern
（4） [?] son; month; come; love; dove; glove; mother （五）元音字母u
（1） [ju:] pupil; student; use; cube
（2） [?] cut; luck; umbrella; us
（3） [?] put; full; pull
元音字母组合的拼读规则
（一）元音字母a的字母组合
（1）ai或ay [e?] rain; train; brain; pain; day; may （2）al [?:] small; wall; call; talk; walk; chalk
（3）-ance [a: ns] chance; dance; France
（4）-ant [?nt] assistant; important；peasant
（5）-ange [e?nd?] change; danger; strange
(二)元音字母e的组合
（1）-ea
-ea[i:] team; meat; lead; teach; read; please ;
-ea[e] threat; bread; peasant
-ea[??] real; really
-ea[e?] great; break
（2）-ee[i:] feel; week; keep; three; street; sweep （3）-er[?:] her; term; service; Germany
[?] worker; paper; western; teacher
（三）元音字母i的组合
（1）-ie [i:] field; piece; achieve
[a?] lie; die; tie
（2）-igh(t) [a?] high; night; light; bright
（3）-ir [?:] girl; firm; circle; first; third
(四)元音字母o的组合
（1）-oa [??] boat; coat; road; goat
（2）-oi [??] point; join; oil
（3）-oo [u:] soon; too; zoo; room; noon; food
（4）-or [?:] for; horse; important; morning; born
（五）元音字母u的组合
（1）-u [?] full; bull; pull; push; bush
(2) -ue [ju:] argue; continue
辅音字母及辅音字母组合的拼读规则
1. b [b] back; big; lab; brother
2. c [s] city; Bruce; juice; bicycle; face; central
3. d [d] did; made; desk; duck; doubt; damage
4. f [f] five; flag; life; leaf
5. g [d?] large; general; gymnastics; age; energy
6. h [h] help; behave; hello; hit; hurry
7. j [d?] joy; judge; injure; journey; January; jar; just
8. k [k] king; milk; kick; kiss; lock; knock
9. l [l] light；look; let; lab ; live
10. m [m] meet ; meat ; mother ; come ; make ; Tom
11. n [n] in ; now ; next ; ton ; nest
12. p [p] map ; cap ; people ; pest
13. q [k] unique
14. r [r] room；read ; rest ; around
15. s [s] see ; some ; set ; sister ; works ; lips ; newspaper
16. t [t] tooth; cat ; teach ; tool ; hit; cut ; let ; ten
17. v [v] very ; live ; vehicle ; vase ; valley ; village
18. w [w] wear ; window ; widow ; week ; weak ; wisdom
19. x [ks] box ; fox ; next ; textile
20. y [j] you ; youth ; yes ; young
21. z [z] zoo ; quiz ; zebra ; zero
第三课名次练习
名词练习题
1.
( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake
B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes
D. makes few mistake
( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato
B. potatos
C. potatoes
D. potatoe
( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used
B. Knives/used
C. Knife/using
D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth
B. teeth
C. tooths
D. toothes
( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs
B. leaves
C. leaf
D. leave
( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?
-Yes, please.
A. banana
B. oranges
C.apple
D. pear
( ) 7 On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos
B. piece of tomatoes
C. tomatoes
D. tomato
2.
( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. information
D. stories
( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news
B. a news
C. the news P. news
( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!
A. /
B. the
C. an
D. a
3.
( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?
-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange
B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges
D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads
B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread
D. two pieces of breads
( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes
B. hour
C. long time
D. some time
( ) 4 I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk
B. two glass of milk I
C. two glasses of milks
D. two glass of milks
( ) 5 Can you give me ____?
A. a tea
B. some cup of tea
C. a cup tea
D. a cup of tea
( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes
D. two pairs shoes
4.
( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?
-I've got five.
A. sheeps
B. sheep
C. pig
D. chicken
( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans
B. Germen
C. Germany
D. Germanies
( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.
A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes
B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs
( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Hungarian
B. Australian
C. Japanese
D. American
5.
( ) 1 This table is made of___.
A. many glass
B. glasses
C. some glasses
D. glass
( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?
-I'd like____. !
A. chicken
B. a chicken
C. chickens
D. the chicken
( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room
B. a room
C. rooms
D. the room
6.
( ) 1 Tables are made of___.
A. wood
B. some woods
C. wooden
D. woods
( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.
A. people
B. peoples
C. the people
D. the peoples
( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works
B. work
C. this works
D. the works
7.
( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?
A. the People's Park
B. the Peoples' Park
C. the People Park
D. People's Park
( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a
B. We; the
C. The; the
D. The; a
( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?
A. policeman
B. polices
C. police
D. peoples
8.
( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set
B. one
C. piece
D. pair
( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.
A. pair .
B. set
C. piece
D. block
( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.
A. cup
B. piece ,
C. box
D. pair
9.
( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.
A. women's teacher
B. women teachers
C. woman teachers
D. women teacher
( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.
A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers
( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctor
B. women doctors
C. woman doctors
D. woman doctor
10.
( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.
A. business letter
B. business letters
C. businesses
D. businesses letters
( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.
A. watch shop
B. watches shop ,'
C. watching shop
D. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.
A. food shop
B. book shop
C. fruit shop
D. vegetable shop ( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.
A. glass of wine
B. glass for wine
C. glass wine
D. wine glass ( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.
A. room numbers .
B. rooms number
C. rooms numbers
D. room number
11.
1. September 10th is____in China.
A. Teacher's Day
B. Teachers'Day
C. Teacher Day
D. Teachers Day ( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____. A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine
( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?
A. men's room
B. mens' room
C. men's rooms
D. men rooms
12.
( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy
B. Lily's and Lucy's
C. Lily's and Lucy
D. Lily and Lucy's
( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.
A. sister Mary
B. sister's
C. sister, Mary's
D. sister's Mary's ( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor
B. the tailor
C. a tailors
D. the tailors' ( ) 4 Joan is____.
A. Mary's and Jack sister
B. Mary and Jack's sister
C. Mary and Jack sister
D. Mary's and Jack's sister
13.
( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. year
B. years'
C. year's
D. years
( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute
B. ten minutes'
C. ten minute's
D. ten minutes ( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.
A. thirty minutes's walk
B. thirty minute's walk
C. thirty minutes' walk
D. thirty minutes walk
( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.
A. the world
B. world
C. the world's
D. world's
14.
( ) 1 ____ face to the south.
A. Windows of the room
B. The windows of the room
C. The room's windows
D. The windows in room
( ) 2 Please take two___.
A. picture of the park
B. pictures of the park
C. the pictures of a park
D. picture of a park
( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.
A. the roof of the house
B. a roof of the house
48个国际音标发音规律及相应的字母组合
20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音） [i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。 [i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。 [?:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。 [?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。[?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 [?] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。 [u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 [u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。 [ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。[?] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 [?] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。 [e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。 [ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。 [ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。 [?i] 由[?]和[i]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。 [au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。 [?u] 由[?]和[u]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。 [i?] 由[i]和[?]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[?]轻读，双唇始终半开。 [e?] 由[e]和[?]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[?]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。[u?] 由[u]和[?]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[?]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。 28个辅音： —辅音 [p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。 [b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。[t]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。 [d]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。 [k]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，想咳嗽一样，但声带不震动。 [ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。[s]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带不振动。[z]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动。[?]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。 [?]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。
[推荐]音标拼读练习
爆破音组：[p]---[ “形象代言词”自己记录 [ɑ:???] [ ]; [?:] [ ]; [?:???] [ ] [i:] [ ]; [u:][ ] [ ? ] [ ]; [ ? ] [ ]; [ ? ] [ ] [ I ] [ ]; [ ? ] [ ]; [ e ] [ ] [ ? ] [ ] [a?] [ ]; [e?] [ ]; [??] [ ] [a?] [ ]; [??] [ ]; [?????] [ ] [e????] [ ]; [?????] [ ] [ p ] [ ]; [ b ] [ ]; [ t ] [ ] [ d ] [ ]; [ k ] [ ]; [ ɡ ] [ ] [ θ ] [ ]; [ e ] [ ];[ f ] [ ] [ v ] [ ] [ tr ] [ ]; [ dr ] [ ] [ m ] [ ]; [ n ] [ ]; [ ? ] [ ] [ w ] [ ]; [ h ] [ ]; [ j ] [ ] [ l ] [ ]; [ r ] [ ];
[ s ] [ ]; [ z ] [ ];[ ts ][ ] [dz] [ ]; [ ? ] [ ];[ ? ] [ ]; [ ? ] [ ] [?] [ ] 发音拼读训练——（单音节） 准确拼读单词三大规律 第一种：元音+辅音(发音时：用所有力气和声音把前面的元音发得响亮、清晰，剩下一点点气流和力气把后面的辅音一带而过。 eight ask aim east each [e?t] [ɑ:sk] [e?m] [i:st] [i:t?] 第二种：辅音+元音(发音时：元音和辅音相拼，拼读成一个整体) shy how try show tee [?a?] [hau] [tra?] [???] [ti:] 第三种：辅音+元音+辅音(发音时：元音和辅音相拼，拼读成一个整体，声音有力、清晰，剩下一点点 气流和力气把后面的辅音一带而过。 good time talk last must [ɡ?d] [ta?m] [t?:k] [la:st] [m?st] 元音组 长元音：发音时要拉长；练习时要超过两秒钟。 [ ɑ: ] cɑ:m pɑ:s fɑ:stɑ:sk lɑ:st -[ ɑ:(r) ] kɑ:(r)d hɑ:(r)d dɑ:(r)k pɑ:(r)k fɑ:(r) mɑ:(r)t? [ ?: ] f?:t dr?: θ?:t br?:d -[ ?:(r) ]p?:(r)k ??:(r)t l?:(r)d m?:(r) [ ?:(r) ]b?:(r)d h?:(r)d f?:(r)st t??:(r)d? [ i: ] i:st fri: mi:t tri:t mi:n wi:k [ u: ] hu: tu: fu:l mu:d lu:z
(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)
英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 轻辅音/p/ 颇/t/ 特 /k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四（咬舌音） /s/ 四 浊辅音/b/ 伯/d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /e/ 字（咬舌音） /z/ 自 轻辅音/?/ 是/h/ 和 /ts/ 差（ci） /t?/ 迟 /tr/ 缺 长元音/ɑ:/ 啊（长音） /?:/ 喔（长音） /?:/ 额（长音） /i:/ 一（长音） /u:/ 屋（长音） 短元音/?/ 阿/?/ 哦 /?/ 额 /?/ 一 /?/ 屋 /e/ 挨 /?/ 挨 双元音 /e?/ 和拼音的 “ei”一样 /a?/ 挨 /??/ 外/??/ 一而 /e?/ 挨而 /??/ 勿而/??/ 欧 /a?/ 袄
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母a bag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our ar
音标拼读练习精编版
教师姓名学生姓名年级上课时间2课时学科英语课题名称国际音标 教学目标掌握48个国际音标的读法，以及用音标如何记单词。 教学重难点1、 /θ/ /e/ 的发音及与/s/ /z/的区别 2、/v/与 /w/的区别（通过板书重点区分 van won.） 国际音标20个元音 一、课前预热 检测学生对音标的掌握程度。（元音二十辅二八） 二、音标教学 1. 英语国际音标表中5个长元音的学习。长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /u:/ 2. 英语国际音标表中7个短元音的学习。短元音/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 3. 英语国际音标表中8个双元音的学习。双元音/e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ 英语国际音标表中五个长元音： 1) [i:] 字母组合:be ea e be ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me 2) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 3) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden f ast class last glass plant aunt ca 4) [?:] 字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door
48个国际音标以及对应的字母组合发音
48个国际音标表 元音12个单 元音 长元音[i:] [?:][?:][u:] [ɑ:] 短元音[i] [?][?][u] [?][e] [Λ] 8个双元 音 [ai] [ei] [?i][i?][??] [?u][u?][au] 辅音 10 对 清 辅 音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][ ∫ ][t?][tr] [ts] 浊 辅 音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e][?][d?][dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [?] 3个似拼 音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元 音 [w] [j]
音标字母例词 [i:] e ea ee ey i ie e vening,b e,sh e,th e se,w e ea t,cl ea n,ice cr ea m,pl ea se,t ea cher s ee,thr ee,thirt ee n k ey pol i ceman bel i eve,p ie ce [?:]er ir or ur ear h er, b ir d,g ir l,s ir,sh ir t,sk ir t,th ir ty w or d,w or k,w or ker n ur se,p ur ple,t ur n,ur gent ear th,ear ly,ear n, [?:] a al au aw or oar oor our ore w a ter, al l,w al l,b al l,t al k Au gust dr aw,aw ful,l aw, or,h or se,sh or t b oar t,b oar d, d oor,fl oor, y our,f our,c our se,c our t m ore,b ore, [u:]o u oe ue oo ui ou wo impr o ve,l o se r u ler, sh oe, bl ue, s oo n,r oo m,p oo l，sch oo l fr ui t,j ui ce y ou t wo [ɑ:] a ar ear cl a ss,f a ther,d a nce,a fternoon c ar, d ar k,f ar m,st ar t,ar m,m ar ket h ear t, [i]i y a l i ve,d i nner,l i sten,p i cture famil y,lovel y,man y or a nge [?]or er u a e act or,doct or, f or get, togeth er,dinn er,fast er,bett er,wat er,eras er,broth er,work er s u ppose, a lone,A merica,a bout,a llow, op e n [?]o a sh o p, b o ttle,d o g,h o t, sm a ll,w a nt [u]u oo p u t,p u ll,p u sh, c oo k,l oo k,g oo d,c oo l,f oo t
英语音标发音规则表
一、音标 1、音素：音素是英语中最小的语音单位，英语中有48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。 2、音标：是记录音素的符号，用于区别字母，因而需加“[ ]”或“/ /”。 3、48个音标 4、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以辅音字母加不发音的e结尾的单词，叫开音节单词。在开音节单词中，元音字母发它本身的音。 5、重音：读单词时总有一个响亮的音节叫重读音节，以“＇”来标记。 6、句子重读：①一般原则：有句子重读的是名词、动词、形容词、数词、副词、感叹词等。②关键性原则：在一定场景下传递新信息的关键词要重读。 7、连读：同一句群中，前一词以辅音音素结尾，后一词以元音音素开头，在语流中将这两个音素合拼在一起读，这种现象叫“连读”。 1、字母或字母组合在重读音节或非重读音节中的读音 a在重读闭音节中glad, black, thank, act后或w在 whwash,
want, watch, whatpast, flash, last, glass, pass, class, s, ss, st 在前basket Page 1 of 11 another, along, asleep, away, among, 在非重读音节中around village, comrade, palace在非重读音节中
get, rest, mend, next, left, then, help, 在重读闭音节中/e/wet, forget, dress, sell, spell zero e er分开发音 open, moment, September在非重读音节中 在非重读音节中ticket, begin, behind, cinema, between time, drive, ride, knife, wife, smile, 在重读开音节中/ai/why, sky, dry, try, fly, spy, Julyhit, ill, lift, kill, twin, drink, pick, 在重读闭音节中ship, wind, thin, ship, physics i(y)police, machine 在重读开音节中 在非重读音节中April, holiday, beautiful office, instead, finish, city, family, 在非重读音节中reallygo, ago, nose, hope, whole, alone, hole, 在重读开音节中phone, smoke, jokeclock, sock, shop, dog, cross, cock, 在重读闭音节中bottle, knock, song, strong love, son, some, mother, otherm, n, v, th在前 woman o 在某些重读开音节move, lose, who, whose中 one, once 在非重读音节中today, tomorrow, together, second 在非重读音节中onto, into use, student, duty, excuse, music在重读音节中 sunny lunch, duck, up, but, cut, 在重读闭音节中nut, luck,
英语音标及自然拼读法
一、元音共20个 （一）、长元音（5个）冒号标识 1. /a:/大嘴感叹音，啊 ar m [ ɑ:m ] 胳膊ar t [ ɑ:t ] 艺术f a st [ fɑ:st ] 快速地 l a st 最后[ lɑ:st ] cl a ss 班级[ klɑ:s ] gl a ss 玻璃[ glɑ:s] p ar ty 聚会[ ?pɑ:ti ] 2. /?:/反方向的C，公鸡喔喔 d oo r门[ d?:(r) ] p oo r贫穷[ p?:(r) ] m oo r沼泽，荒野[ m?:(r) ] fl oo r地板[ fl?:(r)] d oo rmat门前地垫[ ?d?:m?t ] d oo rman看门人[ ?d?:m?n ] 3. /?:/数字3，长鹅音，发音时要卷舌 b ir d 鸟[b?:d] sk ir t [sk??t] 裙子n ur se [n??s] 护士ear ly ['??l?] 早的 4. /i:/ 同衣发音，嘴角咧开长衣音 Thr ee三[ θr i: ] tr ee树[ tr i: ] gr ee n 绿色[ gr i:n ] sh ee p 羊[ ?i:p ] M ee t 相遇[ m i:t ] s ee看见[ s i: ] l ea ve离开[ l i:v] t ea cher 老师[ ?t i:t??(r) ] 5. /u:/ 乌鸦音，火车鸣笛音 t oo也[ t u: ] t wo二[ t u: ] sh o e鞋[ ?u: ] wh o谁[ h u: ] t oo th牙齿[ t u:θ ]l o se失去[l u:z ] tr ue正确[ tr u: ] bl ue蓝色[ bl u: ] f oo d食物[ f u:d ]
48个国际音标发音表
48个国际音标表 元音12个单元音 长元音i: u: a: 短元音i [u] e 8个双元音ai ei i i u au 辅音 10 对 清辅音p t k f s ∫[tr ts 浊辅音 b d g v z dr dz 3个鼻音m n 3个似拼音h r l 2个半元音w j 48个音标发音要领讲义 Unit 1 长元音[i:] 舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见 短元音[i] 舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:] 大。 [big] big 大的[iz] is 是 短元音[e] 发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N ）[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达 短元音[] 舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。 注意：开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:] 清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b] /p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。双唇爆破辅音。发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。 清辅音[t] 和浊辅音[d] /t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。舌齿爆破辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。 清辅音[k] 和浊辅音[g] /k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音，//是字母g的读音。舌后软颚爆破辅音。发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。 Unit 2
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 单元音：(12个) 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine 3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, _see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea： please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece 6、字母组ei : receive 7、字母组ey：key 8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e 在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i 在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, _ tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_ 4、字母i 的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? / 5、字母i 在"ve” 前：live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie：cookie 9、字母组合ay弱读：Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey : mon key, money. 11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty - 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any 2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect 3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, insiead, feather, leather, weather
48个国际标准音标及发音规则
元音 长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/ 短元音/ ? // e / / ? / /Λ/ /? / /? / /? / 双元音/e?//a?//??/ /??//e?//??/ /??//a?/ 辅音10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [?] [ts] [tr] [t? ] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [dz] [dr] [d? ] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念: 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e ,这时元音发字母本身的音。如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) [i]发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [?] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 58英语学习网 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
国际音标发音规则大全
国际音标发音规则大全 一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下: A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d?i:] H h [eit?] I i [ai] J j [d?ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?? ] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d?b?lju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] / [zed] 二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit?] [d?ei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d?i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音字母Uu或元音音素[u:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [′d?b?lju:] 5) 含元音音素[ai] 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai] 6) Don’t forget Oo /??/ and Rr/ɑ:/ 三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素。 不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前。大多数元音字母开头的词，一般发元音，但有些就不是，如字母Uu, 单词useful, university, European 等。一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音，但有些就不是，如hour, honest这两个单词中h都不发音。如：1) an Aa / Ee / Ii / Oo, an Ll / Ss / Xx / Rr an orange/apple/egg/ English teacher/ eraser / ID card/ 11-year-old boy； an hour [′a??] 一小时，an honest man一个诚实的人（这儿的h不发音） an 8-year-old boy 一位八岁的男孩an egg an eraser 2) a Uu/ Bb / Pp a useful [′jU:sful]book一本有用的书（这儿u第一个音发/ j/） a university[ju::n?′v?:s?t?] 一座大学a European[′ju:r?p??n] man 一位欧州人如：There is an “r” and a “u”in the word “ruler”. He is an English teacher. He’ll be back in half an hour. I eat an apple and a pear every day. 四、英语国际音标表（48个） [[ [[[[ [[i[[u[ [[
最新小学生国际音标快速拼读.doc
小学生国际音标快速 拼读.d o c
A字头 able /`ei-bl/ /`eibl/ adj.能够，有能力的 about /`?-baut/ /`?baut/ adv.周围，附近；大约；prep.关于above /?-`b?v/ /?`b?v/ prep.在...上方；（数量等）大于... ace /eis/ /eis/ n.纸牌的幺点 ache /eik/ /eik/ n.疼痛，酸痛；v 痛；哀怜 across /?-`kr?s/ /?`kr?s/ prep.穿过；在另一边，在对面actor /`?k-t?/ /`?kt?/ adj.活动的，活泼的，积极的；敏捷的add /?d/ /?d/ v.把...相加 address /?-`dres/ /?`dres/ n.地址 advice /?d-`vais/ /?d`vais/ n.忠告；建议 aeroplane /`e?-r?-plein/ /`e? r?plein/ n.飞机
afraid /?-`freid/ /?`freid/ adj.恐怕的；担心的；害怕的africa /`?-fri-k?/ /`?frik?/ n. 非洲 after /`a:f-t?/ /`a:ft?/ prep. 在...之后 afternoon /a:f-t?-`nu:n/ /a:f`t?nu:n/ n.下午，午后again /?-`gein/ /?`gein/ adv.又，再 age /ei?/ /ei?/ n.年龄 ahead /?-`hed/ /?`hed/ adv.在前；向前 air /e?/ /e?/ vt. 使...通风 n空气 airport /`e?-p?:t/ /`e?p?:t/ n.机场 allow /?-`lau/ /?`lau/ v.允许 also /`?:l-s?u/ /`?:ls?u/ adv. 也；同样
(完整版)英语音标拼读规则表
音标拼读规则表 元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中[ei] n a me pl a ne J a ne b a by c a ke 在闭音节中[?]b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck e 在开音节中[i:] h e th e se m e Chin e se 在闭音节中[e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e gg i 在开音节中[ai] b i ke fl y dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te 在闭音节中[i] f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m o 在开音节中[ou] th o se cl o se g o h o e h o me n o 在闭音节中[] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o ck u 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday 在闭音节中[] b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a []Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st [i]or a nge comr a de vill a ge cab b a ge e []hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd [i]chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e n i[]/[i]hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal Page 1 of 8 音标拼读规则表 1
个国际音标发音方法及分类精编版
个国际音标发音方法及 分类 集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-
48个国际音标的发言方法 （1）[i:]长元音①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高。双唇微微张开，扁平作微笑状。是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音，此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。 （2）[i]短元音舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全舌。是字母i或y在单词中的发音，发此音要短促而轻快。 （3）[
:]长元音①双唇小而圆，向前突出。舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。是字母o、al、or、oar、our或oor在单词中的发音 （4）[ ]短元音双唇稍微向外突出圆形。舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，是字母o在单词中的发音。 （5）[u:]长元音双唇成圆形。②舌尖不触下齿，舌头尽量往后缩。是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音 （6）[u]短元音双唇成圆形，舌尖不触下齿，舌头尽量往后缩。是字母u、oo或ou在单词中的发音。 （7）[ :]或[З：]长元音①嘴扁平。②上下齿微微张开，舌头放平，舌中部微微抬起。是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音 （8）[ ]短元音①嘴微微张开。②舌头自然放松，舌中部微微抬起。是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音 （9）[ɑ:]长元音双唇张而不圆，牙齿大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微微离开下齿，发阿之长音。是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a在以st结尾的单词中的读音。 （10）[∧]短元音双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，嘴张至小指宽度。是字母o或u在单词中的发音 （11）[e]短元音嘴扁平作微笑状。舌尖顶下齿，舌近硬鄂，上下牙半开半合，是字母e或ea在单词中的发音 （12）[ ]短元音①嘴张大，尽量拉向两边，唇扁平，②舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软鄂升起，唇自然开放。是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音 （13）[ei]双元音舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平。是字母a在开音节中的读音。 （14）[ai]双元音将口张开略圆，舌后升起，舌尖向后收缩。是字母i或y在单词中的读音 （15）[ i]双元音双唇外突成圆形，发[ ]”音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开，发“[i]”之短音。是字母oy和oi在单词中的读音。
48个英语国际音标发音规则
48个英语国际音标发音规则 “英语里一共有48个音素，其中20个是元音，28个是辅音。元音又可分为单元音（12个）和双元音（8个）。先讲解12个单元音，这12个单元音又可以分为： 一、元音 （一）、单元音 1、前元音[i:][i][e][ ?] 所谓前元音是指发音时要使用舌前部，也就是说舌前部要向硬腭抬起，舌尖要抵住下齿，口形扁平，不要收圆。四个前元音中发[i:]的时候舌前部抬得最高，牙床近乎全合。发[i]的时候舌前部比[i:]稍低，牙床也开得稍大一些。上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。发第三个前元音[e]的时候舌前部比[i]又要第一些，牙床也开得更大一些。上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。发第四个前元音[?]的时候舌前部最低，牙床开得最大。上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。 2、后元音[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u] [u:] 所谓后元音是指发音时要使用舌的后部，也就是说舌后部要向软腭抬起。发后元音时舌尖可以不抵下齿。除了后元音[ɑ:]要用中常唇外，其它四个音都要用圆唇，发音时嘴要拢圆。个别的音如[u] [u:]嘴唇还要向前突出。其次，要注意后元音的舌位。五个后元音中[ɑ:]的舌位最低，开口最大。[?]的舌位比[ɑ:]稍高，开口度比[ɑ:]稍小。[?:]的舌位比[u]又要更高一些，开口度比[u]再小一些。[u]的舌位比[u:]又要高一些，开口度再小一些。[u:]的舌位最高，开口最小。 3、中元音[?:] [?] [?] 所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌的中部，也就是说舌的中部要稍稍抬起，舌尖可以轻抵下齿，口形扁平或中常。[?:]的舌位最高，[?]的舌位最低，[?]的舌位介乎两者之间，比[?:]稍低，比[?]稍高。 上面提到了12个单元音。英语里还有8个双元音。这8个双元音又可分成两类,合口双元音和集中双元音,下面分别讲解。 （二）、双元音 1、合口双元音[ei][ai][?i][ ?u][au] 所谓“合口双元音”是指两个元音中的第二个元音都是一个合口元音[i]或[u]。发双元音时要注意从第一个元音向第二个元音滑动。在滑动过程中，口形、舌位都有明显的变化。另外，还要注意双元音的下面几个特点：1、前长后短（前音长后音短）。2、前重后轻（前音发得重，后音发得轻）。3、前音清楚，后音模糊。 2、集中双元音[i?] [ε?] [u?] 所谓集中双元音是指两个元音中的第二个元音都是中元音[?]。发音时要注意第一个元音向第二个元音滑动时的口形和舌位的变化。比如发[i?]时舌位由前元音[i]向中元音[?]的滑动。口形由半合的扁唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇。发[ε?]时由相当于前元音[e]的舌位向中元音[?]滑动，口形由半开的中常唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇。发[u?]时由后元音[u]向中元音[?]的滑动，口形由半合的圆唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇。 二、辅音
英语48个国际音标发音规则及音节的分类和划分
英语48个国际音标发音规则及音节的分类和划分 今天，孙老师给大家带来的是音标及音节的一些知识。准确的掌握音标和音节会使我们的发音更加标准，而且对于记忆单词也有事半功倍的效果哦！ 一.英语音标：48个国际音标图 48个国际音标发音规则（英语语音） 元音单元 音 前元音[i:]衣发长点[i]衣急促地 发声 [e]哎不把i音 读出来 [?]哎不把 i音读出 中元音[?] 阿嘴微微 张开 [?:]额发长 音 [?]额发短音 后元音[u:]乌声音拖 长 [u]乌急促[?:]哦声音拖 长 [?]奥急促[a:]啊嘴张 到最大 双元 音 开合双 元音 [ei] 像“诶”的声音 ei [ai]唉 [?i ]奥－衣连着 读 [?u]呕-乌[au]傲-乌 集中双 元音 [i?]衣－饿连 着读 [ε?]哎－饿 连着读 [u?]乌－饿 连着读 辅音爆破 音 清辅音 [p]普轻音不 发e [t]特轻音不 发e [k]克轻音不 发e 浊辅音 [b]不浊音不 发e [d]得浊音 不发e [g]各浊音不 发e 摩擦清辅音[f]福轻音不发[s]丝轻音不[?]狮轻音不发[θ]撕咬舌头[h]喝轻音
音u发i i的轻音不读e 浊辅音 [v]呜浊音不 发u [z]就是/s/的 浊音 [?]日浊音不 发ī [e]啧咬舌头 的浊音 破擦音清辅音 [t?]吃轻音不 发i [tr]戳轻音 不发uo [ts]次轻音不 发i 浊辅音 [d?]之浊音不 发i [dr]捉浊音 不发uo [dz]自浊音 不发i 鼻音 （浊辅 音） [m]（见下方）[n]（见下方）[?]（见下方） 似拼音（浊辅 音） [l]（见下方） [r]蕊浊音 不发ui [h]喝浊音不 发e 半元音（浊辅 音） [w]我浊音不 发o [j]呀浊音不 发a [m] 嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音。 [n] 嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音。 [?] 嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音。[l] 有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；二是放在音标中发了，浊音。 二.有关英语语音的名词解释： 1．音节
国际音标(完全版)介绍
国际音标第一课 1./i:/ 母E的发音相同。 2. /i/ 短元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平，比长音/i:/嘴要张得大。 3./p/ 清辅音，爆破音，双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，声带 不振动。 4./b/ 浊辅音，爆破音，与/p/发音相似，双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带振动 5./t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，声带振动。 6./d/与/t/发音相似，舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但 声带振动 练习： 一、元音练习 二、辅音练习 三、综合练习 四、单词 （一）字首辅音 1. A. /p/ B. /b/ C. /t/ D. /d/ 2. A. /p/ B. /b/ C. /t/ D. /d/ ?. A. /p/ B. /b/ C. /t/ D. /d/ 4. A. /p/ B. /b/ C. /t/ D. /d/ 5. A. /p/ B. /b/ C. /t/ D. /d/ （二）字尾辅音
1. A. /p/ B. /b/ C. /t/ D. /d/ 2. A. /p/ B. /b/ C. /t/ D. /d/ ?. A. /p/ B. /b/ C. /t/ D. /d/ 4. A. /p/ B. /b/ C. /t/ D. /d/ 5. A. /p/ B. /b/ C. /t/ D. /d/ 七．听音注音, （一）字首辅音 （二）字尾辅音 1. A. /big/ B. /dig/ C. /pig/ 2. A. /di:p/ B. /pi:p/ C. /bi:p/ ?. A. /tip/ B. /ti:m/ C. /dip/ 4. A. /di:d/ B. /bi:t/ C. /bi:p/ 5. A. /pik/ B. /di:d/ C. /did/ 十．听音注音 ? ? [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee ?e: m e b e sh e h e w e e vening ?ee: sw ee t b ee sw ee p sh ee p s ee sl ee p thr ee gr ee n ?ea: m ea t l ea f s ea p ea t ea ch ea t cl ea n s ea l ? ?根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 ? 1. seat rain bean cat ? 2. gift feet teacher dog ? 3. pig star tree jeep 4. sweet sea fish the ?[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay ?i: p i g f i sh i n f i fteen s i x sh i p th i n ?e: b e gin b e hind jack e t bask e tball ?y: happ y heav y bus y lorr y carr y sunn y lovel y ?stud y thirst y twent y thirt y wind y rain y ?ey: monk ey mon ey turk ey ?ay: Sund ay Saturd ay Frid ay Mond ay Tuesd ay Wednesd ay Thursd ay ? ?根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 ? 1.sofa sit kick lip ? 2.ink gift jam ship ? 3.hand picture big sister