小学英语近义词,反义词,同音词辨析和练习

小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳

一、小学英语同音词

B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—high

I—eye for—four R—are son—sun

T—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write aren’t—aunt father—farther who’s—whose

c-see(看见)-sea(海洋) b-be(是；成为)-bee(蜜蜂) y-why(为什么) for(为)-four hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见)

son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写)

meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的) dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿）pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……) father(父亲)-farther(较远地) weight(重量)-wait(等待) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁是)-whose(谁的)

二、小学英语近义词

toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson

everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big

glad —happy like —love little —small

photo —picture purse— wallet start —begin

home—house learn—study beautiful—pretty

usually —often look —see cycle —bike

near —beside hi —hello quick —fast

garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk

river —lake go home —come home

a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many

be good at —do well in of course —sure

be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk

take a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find

三、小学英语反义词

big（大的）----- small（小的）bad（坏的）----- good（好的）

bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）----- white（白的）

beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）

cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的）come（来）----- go（去）

cry（哭）----- laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）----- same （相同的）difficult（难的）----- easy（容易的）

dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的）day（白天）----- night（夜晚）

early（早的）----- late（迟的）fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）

glad（高兴的）----- sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----- outside（外面的）

in（里面）----- out（外面）large（大的）----- little（小的）

left（左）----- right（右）quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）

new（新的）----- old（旧的）loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）

like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶）open（开）----- close（关）

quick（快的）----- slow（慢的）stand（站）----- sit（坐）

short（矮的）----- tall（高的）short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）

up（向上）------ down（向下）wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）----- old（年老的

练习：

一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词

( ) 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor

( ) 2. A. computer B. much C. subject D. Sunday

( ) 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday

( ) 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there

( ) 5. A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick

( ) 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday

三、按要求写单词

1.have(现在分词)

2.one(序数词)

3.new(反义词)

4.this(复数)

5.this(反义词)

6.have(第三人称单数)

7.interest(形容词) 8.many(比较级) 9.we(宾格) (所有格)

10.I(宾格) (所有格) 11.you(宾格) (所有格)

12.they(宾格) (所有格) 13.she(宾格) (所有格)

14.he(宾格) (所有格) 15.boy(复数) 16.family(复数)

17.do(第三人称单数) 18.study(的三人称单数) 19.two(序数词) 20.three(序数词) 21.hot(反义词) 22.minus(反义词)

23.I(同音词) 24.you(同音字母) 25.They’re(完全形式)

四、根据要求写句子

1. It’s Sunday.(对画线部分提问)

2. I like English.(对画线部分提问)

3. We have eight subjects this term.(对画线部分提问)

4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(对画线部分提问)

5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (连词成句)

6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(改为一般疑问句，做肯定、否定回答)

7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(连词成句)

8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(连词成句)

9. He often reads English in the morning.(改为否定句)

一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词

A B C D

( ) 1. over some mother puzzle

( ) 2. after class start Saturday

( ) 3. photo of note telephone

( ) 4. orange clock today model

( ) 5. wrong Wednesday week with

( ) 6. family why happy sorry

( ) 7. hear near heart earache

( ) 8. tea great speak see

三、按要求写单词

1.stay(现在分词)

2.wrong(反义词)

3.bad(反义词)

4.good(比较级)

5.got(原形)

6.I’m(完全形式)

7.I’ve(完全形式) 8.hear(同音词) 9.class(复数)

10.take(现在分词) 11.open(反义词) 12.fine(反义词)

13.fat(反义词) 14.monkey(复数) 15.let’s(完全形式)

16.brother(对应词) 17.mother(对应词)

四、根据要求写句子

1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问) ,

2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达)

4. I feel ill.(对画线部分提问)

5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否定句)

6. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问)

7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)(连词成句)

8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)(连词成句)

9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.)(连词成句)

四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音，相同的打（√），不同的打（×）。

1 collect hobby ( )

2 ship in ( )

3 take after ( )

4 photo cold ( )

5 grow how ( )

6 animal bad ( )

五、选择填空。

（）1 Do you have any ? Yes, I do.

A hobby

B hobbies

C some hobbies

（）2 I like goldfish.

A keeping

B keep

C keeping with

（）3 He making model planes.

A like

B liking

C likes

（）4 Do you like growing ?No, I don’t

A flower

B flowers

C a flower

（）5 Wang Bing, where are you? I’m the garden.

A in

B on

C at

（）6 I like drawing pictures. They interesting.

A are

B is

C am

（）7 Show us these flowers, please.

A Here you are.

B Yes, I do.

C No, thank you..

（）8 My aunt cooking and growing trees.

A like

B likes

C is

（）9 His hobby is football.

A play

B playing

C plays

（）10 What are you there? I’m making clothes.

A do

B does

C doing

七、回答下列问句。（6）

1 Do you have any hobbies?

2 What do you like?

3 Do you like playing the piano?

一、朗读下列句子，找出与其他单词发音不同的单词,将其写到括号内。（）1.I can see many animals standing in the zoo.

（）2.The students usually run on the playground on Tuesday. （）3.The old woman likes taking photos and going shopping. （）4.He is ready for reading and eating an ice-cream after lunch. （）5.The waitress named Kate plays table tennis every Monday.

B. 用给出的单词的适当形式填空。

1. They are __________ .They can sing __________. (beautiful)

2. We are _________ (sit) quietly in the classroom.

3. My father likes going _______ (fish) ,but I don’t.

4. Sometimes my mother _______ (go) shopping and _______(wash) clothes on Sundays.

5. Please don’t catch ________ (dragonfly).

三、选择。(10%)

（）1.Does Mr Hill often _______ housework on Saturdays?

A.do

B.does

C.to do

（）2.________ is your English teacher. Please listen to _________.

A.He, he

B.She, hers

C.She, her

（）3.There _______ some patients in the hospital.

A.are

B.have

C.is

（）4.The teacher is helping _______ with ______ English.

A.he ,his

B.she, her

C.them, their

（）5.He’s got a fever.那么’s相当于________________.

A.is

B.has

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b9000902.html,

（）6._______ to draw the lovely birds.

A.I can

B.I’d like

C.I’ll

（）7.Look, my brother _______ in the classroom.

A.reads

B.read

C. is reading

（）8.________ her parents go to the cinema every Sunday evening?

A.Does

B.Do

C.Are

（）9.Mr Li _______ two lessons every morning.

A.has

B.have

C.is having

（）10.How many PE ________ Mr Ma have every day?

A.class do

B.classes do

C.classes does

四、选出与另一栏相应的答句。(5%)

（）1.Where’s the cook? A.Here they are.

（）2.Why are you absent? B.Sorry, I can’t. I’m ill.

（）3.Touch your toes with your hands. C.Sorry, I don’t know.

（）4.Where are the books? D.I’m ill.I’m staying in bed.

（）5.What time is it? E.It’s three.

六、连词成句。（12％）

1.with your you toes five can hands times your touch (?)

_____________________________________________________________

2.duty I today Mike and on are （.）

_____________________________________________________________

3.they about are Japan French listen in talking (.)

_____________________________________________________________

4.learn lesson on we Monday six (.)

_____________________________________________________________

5.by goes Mr day work every Green to car (.)

_____________________________________________________________

6.now friends making Liu Tao model and a are his plane (?)

_____________________________________________________________

笔试部分（40%）

一、请你根据句子意思，在方框内选择适当的答语。（8%）

A. OK. Let’s go.

B. I’m thirsty.

C. Sure. Here you are.

D. Thank you.

E. No, it isn’t. It’s Helen’s.

F. It’s a car.

G. Look, it’s over there.

H. It’s Mike’s, I think. ( ) 1. May I have a copybook for Su Yang ?

( ) 2. This pen is for you.

( ) 3. Is this your umbrella?

( ) 4. Where’s my storybook?

( ) 5. What’s this in English?

( ) 6. Whose jacket is that?

( ) 7. Shall we go to the cinema by bus?

( ) 8. What’s the matter?

二、请你选择正确答案。（10%）

( ) 1. She’s ________ a picture in the study.

A. writing

B. drawing

C. looking

( ) 2. This is ________ bear. That’s ________ elephant.

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. a; a

( ) 3. Tom ________ a toy car. Tom’s parents ________ two cars.

A. have; has

B. have; have

C. has; have

( ) 4. —Are there ________ swings in the garden?

—Yes, there are.

A. a

B. any

C. one

( ) 5. Please show ________ how to make the kite.

A. we

B. us

C. our

( ) 6. —________ a pumpkin on the desk?

—No, there isn’t.

A. Is there

B. Are there

C. There is

( ) 7. Wang Bing is looking ________ his book.

A. at

B. for

C. to

( ) 8. —What ________ she have?

—She has a violin.

A. do

B. does

C. has

( ) 9. —What ________ I doing? Guess!

—You ________ playing the guitar.

A. am; /

B. /; are

C. am; are

( ) 10. —________ are they singing?

—They’re singing in the music room.

A. What

B. Where

C. Who

五、请你根据对话内容，选择正确答案。（6%）

It is Su Hai and Su Yang’s birthday (生日) today. All their friends are in their home. They are having a birthday party together.

All: Happy birthday to you, Su Hai and Su Yang. These presents (礼物) are for you.

Su Hai and Su Yang: Thank you very much.

Su Hai: Which box is for me? This one or that one?

Mike: The red one.

Su Hai: What is in it? Let me open it and see. Oh, a music box! How nice! I like it very much. I’ll put it on my desk.

Su Yang: So, the green box is for me. Let me have a look.

Yang Ling: Wait a moment (等一下). Please guess (猜).

Su Yang: All right.

Yang Ling: It is fat and lovely. It has two black eyes and two black ears. It looks like (看起来像) a

bear. We all like it very much. What is it?

Su Yang: I know! It’s a toy panda!

Yang Ling: You’re right. Hope (希望) you will like it.

Su Yang: Sure, I will.

Su Hai: It’s time to have the cake. Come on (来啊), everyone!

Nancy: All right. Let’s sing the song “Happy Birthday”together now.

All: Good idea. Happy birthday to you. …

( ) 1. The children are ________.

A. in the classroom

B. in the park

C. in Su Hai’s home

( ) 2. Which box is for Su Yang?

A. The red one.

B. The green one.

C. The blue one.

( ) 3. Where will Su Hai put her present?

A. In the desk.

B. On the desk.

C. Beside the desk.

( ) 4. What is Su Hai’s present?

A. A music box.

B. A toy panda.

C. A toy bear.

( ) 5. Su Hai and Su Yang ________.

A. want some presents

B. like their presents

C. give some presents

( ) 6. From the dialogue (对话), we know Su Hai _________.

A. likes music

B. likes toy bears

C. likes cakes

一、我会判（不同N,相同Y）

1.hello cough( )

2.sorry hope( )

3.feel see( )

4.how now( )

5.with thank( )

6.what why( )

7.br o ther m o nkey( )

三、我会写

1.I’ve(完整形式)

2.bad(反义词)

3.wrong(反义词)

4.good(比较级)

5.got(原形)

6.take(现在分词)

四、我会变

1.This is Helen speaking.(对画线部分提问)

2.What’s wrong with you?(写一句意思相近的话)

3.sorry, that, I, hear, to, am(.)(连词成句)

4.my, I, love, fat, brother, that, and, monkey(.)(连词成句)

5.I’ve got a bad cough.(把主语I改成she)

6.I feel ill.(对画线部分提问)

7.I play football after school.(改写成两个句子)

二、根据要求写单词

1.play（第三人称单数）

2.write（现在分词）

3.small（反义词）

4.study（第三人称单数）

5.good（副词）

6.go（第三人称单数）

五、按要求写句子

1. She often play with her dog. (改错)

2. Can he has an apple? (改错)

3. We usually play football on Saturdays. (对画线部分提问)

4. He often goes to school by bike? (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

二、按要求写单词

1. try (现在分词)

2. give ( 现在分词)

3. foot (复数)

4. up (反义词)

5. left (反义词)

6. them (所有格)

7. big (反义词)

8. my(主格)

9. let’s(完整形式) 10. right (同义词) 11. put (现在分词) 12. carefully (形容词)

三、连词成句

1. follow, the, to, students, are, the, trying, orders (.)

2. toes, times, your, fingers, touch, with, five, your (.)

3. lift, legs, eight, up, your, on, lie, times, bake, your, and (.)

4. big, on, you, mouth, grapes, your, can, this, put (?)

四、根据要求写句子

1. The students are in sports hall. (对画线部分提问)

2. They are having a PE lesson. (对画线部分提问)

3. Put you hands on you head. (改成否定句)

4. I feel tired. (改为一般疑问句)

5. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day. (对画线部分提问) 5B(Unit1－Unit5)

一、选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的一个单词，填上序号(10分) ( ) 1. A. clock B. coffee C. doctor D. collect

( ) 2. A. computer B. use C. music D. umbrella

( ) 3. A. much B. school C. China D. chicken

( ) 4. A. think B. those C. father D. brother

( ) 5. A. stamps B. flowers C. clothes D. coins

( ) 6. A. P E B. we e k C. l e sson D. s e e

( ) 7. A. medicine B. else C. like D. vest

( ) 8. A. school B. foot C. food D. moon

( ) 9. A. down B. grow C. town D. how

( ）10. A. many B. animal C. stand D. hand

三、按要求写单词(10分)

1. can not(缩写形式)

2. write(现在分词)

3. different(反义词)

4. does(否定形式)

5. careful(副词)

6. study(第三人称单数)

7. stay(现在分词) 8. many(比较级)

9. U(同音词) 10.hobby(复数)

四、选择题

( ) 1. There aren’t eggs in the basket.

Would you go and buy , please?

A. some, any

B. any, some

C. any, any

D. some, some

( ) 2. some orange juice in the bottle.

A. There are

B. Cheap

C. There is

D. Small

( ) 3. What Miss Li on Sunday?

She does some washing.

A. do, do

B. is, doing

C. does, do

D. does, doing

( ) 4. We go to school Monday Friday.

A. from, in

B. from, to

C. from, on

D. from, at

( ) 5. Do you want orange?

No, I’d like bottle of orange.

A. a, an

B. an, an

C. the, an

D. an, a

( ) 6. Hello! 8864569. Is that Sam?

No. Jim speaking.

A. This is

B. I’m

C. He is

D. That is

( ) 7. would you like breakfast.

A. What, with

B. What, for

C. What, at

D. How, for

( ) 8. My father likes to play badminton and my mother likes to play guitar. A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /

( ) 9. four seven? Eleven.

A. What’s, is

B. What, and

C. What’s it, is

D. What’s, and

( ) 10. are you, Kate? It’s a secret.

A. How old

B. What secret

C. Where

D. How

五、连词成句

1. collecting, Chinese, Tom’s, stamps, hobby, is .

2. nice, she, food, every, cooks, day .

3. does, what, at, school, he, study, subject ?

4. his, is, to, he, showing, friend, his, stamps .

5. the, hobby, have, same, we .

八、按要求写句子(10分)

1. My mother watches TV every day.(改为否定句)

2. Today is Saturday.(对画线部分提问)

3. I go to school from Monday to Friday.(改第三人称单数)

4. Mike usually takes photos on Sundays.(对画线部分提问)

5. I have a PE lesson on Monday.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

九、完形填空(10分)

Kate 1 a happy family. She lives in London 2 her parents. She 3 a schoolgirl.

Today is Kate’s birthday and she’s fifteen years old. Her father is 4 teacher. He works in a school. Students think he is a good teacher. 5 mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse.

Kate has a brother 6 a sister, and they study 7 China. Her brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. Her sister 8 Chinese very hard and she wants 9 a teacher 10 Chinese in their country.

( ) 1. A. have B. haves C. has D. hases

( ) 2. A. with B. of C. and D. for

( ) 3. A. be B. am C. are D. is

( ) 4. A. / B. a C. an D. the

( ) 5. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Her’s

( ) 6. A. and B. or C. but D. too

( ) 7. A. on B. in C. into D. at

( ) 8. A. study B. studys C. studies D. studying

( ) 9. A. be B. is C. to D. to de

( ) 10. A. of B. for C. in D. about

十、阅读理解,选择一个正确的答案。（10分）

A Foreign Language

Mother mouse is bringing her children to look for food. Suddenly they hear the voice of a cat. The baby mice are very frightened. They hide behind their mother. Mother mouse thinks it’s a good chance to give the children a lesson. She says,“Don’t be afraid.”Then she shouts like a dog, “Wang Wang!

Wang Wang!”When the cat hears the dog’s bark, he runs away at once.

So mother mouse says to her children, “You see, it’s very important to learn a foreign language.”

( )1. Mother mouse brings her children to .

A. look for water

B. look for food

C. play

( )2.Baby mice are to hear the voice of a cat.

A. sad

B. frightened

C. happy

( )3. Baby mice hide behind .

A. a wall

B. their mother

C. a door

( )4. Mother mouse shouts like to frightened the cat away.

A. a donkey

B. a dog

C. a horse

( )5. The cat runs away because .

A. he finds some food

B. he is afraid of a dog

C. he is afraid of a big