【英语】中考英语现在进行时真题汇编(含答案)

一、初中英语现在进行时

1．Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.

A. am carrying

B. is carrying

C. are carrying

D. are carried

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：看！警察正在把食物搬上岸。look看，是现在进行时的标志，the police警察是集合名词，be动词用are。故填C。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意集合名词做主语作复数。

2．——Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.——Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone.

A. talked

B. am talking

C. was talking.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一一萨姆，请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。一一对不起，妈妈。我在打电话。A.一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作;B.现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;C.过去进行时，表示某时正在进行或发生的动作。本题表示现在正在打电话，用现在进行时态，故选B。

3． Don't disturb Allen now. He ______ for the spelling competition.

A. prepares

B. prepared

C. is preparing

D. will prepare

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为拼写比赛做准备。根据语境可知艾伦正在做准备，故用现在进行时，be doing:正在做某事.故选C。

4．— Where is your cousin?

— He _______ an English exam now.

A. has

B. had

C. has had

D. is having

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+动词-ing。故选D。

【点评】考查句子的时态。

5．—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.

—Thank you, Mum.

A. drive

B. drove

C. have driven

D. are driving

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，父亲已经完成工作了我们正在开车去体育场接你。——谢谢，妈妈。根据Dad has finished his work父亲现在完成工作了，可知现在就要开车去接你，所以句子时态是现在进行时表示将来的动作，故选D。

【点评】此题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

6．—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.

—Oh, sorry, Mom.

A. talked

B. talk

C. was talking

D. am talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——Alice，你介意先别弹吉他吗？我正在打电话。——对不起，妈妈。根据would you mind not playing the guitar?可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时，注意熟记结构am/is/are+现在分词。

7．Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.

A. take

B. are taking

C. will take

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：安静点，学生们正在考英语。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.一般将来时。根据句意可知是学生们正在考试，所以要保持安静，所以用现在进行时，故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。

8．Email, as well as the telephone, ________an important part in our daily life.

A. play

B. have played

C. is playing

D. are playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。电子邮件和电话在生活中正扮演重要的角色，可知本句用现在进行时be+现在分词；连词as well as后接名词不做主语，主语Email为单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing。故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意掌握现在进行时的结构be+现在分词。

9．—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?

— Sorry. She ________ a meeting now. Please call her in 30 minutes.

A. has had

B. had

C. is having

D. will have

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以跟史密斯夫人对话吗？——对不起，她正在开会。请30分钟后打来。根据前句要跟史密斯夫人对话，答句说sorry，证明史密斯夫人现在没空，她正在开会，用现在进行时，be+现在分词。故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意根据语境确定时态。

10．A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.

A. is walking

B. are walking

C. walk

D. walks

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是，谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman，谓语动词用单数，结合at the moment （此刻）可知要用现在进行时，故选A。

【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。

11．Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.

A. gives

B. is giving

C. will give

D. gave

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：听！布莱克先生正在大厅做关于机器人的报告。listen是现在进行时的标志词，be+动词ing。故选B。

【点评】考查时态辨析，注意现在进行时的用法。

12．— Where's Bob?

— He ______ in the library now.

A. reads

B. read

C. is reading

D. will read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—Bob在哪里？—他现在正在图书馆里读书。reads读，第三人称单数形式；read阅读，动词原形；is reading现在进行时；will read一般将来时态。根据句意可知，这里问的是Bob现在在哪里，而且句中有时间状语now，表示现在正在进行的动作，故应选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时态。

13．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?

A. is leaving; takes off

B. leaves; takes off

C. is leaving; take off

D. leaves; is taking off

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生几天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？根据in a few days可知句子用一般将来时，且当动词为come, go, leave时，现在进

行时表示一般将来时，排除B和D。第二空中，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三式故答

案为A。

【点评】考查现在进行时和第三人称单数。掌握常用的现在进行时表将来时的动词。14．— Where is Peter?

— He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.

A. cooks

B. cooked

C. has cooked

D. is cooking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—皮特在哪儿？—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应

该用现在进行时，故选D。

15．Listen, someone ________ in the next room.

A. sings

B. is singing

C. sang

D. sing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：听，有人在隔壁唱歌。listen，快听，是现在进行时的标志，be doing，故谓语是is singing，故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意listen是现在进行时的标志。

16．My hometown ________ a lot in the last 10 years.

A. will change

B. changed

C. is changed

D. has changed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的家乡在近十年里已经变化很多。根据in the last 10 years.

可知，在近十年里，时态为现在完成时，而主语my hometown是单数，故用has done，

故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。此题的关键是时间状语in the last 10 years，是现在完成时的

标志。

17．He ______ for Beijing in 2 hours.

A. left

B. is left

C. is leaving

D. leaves

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他将在两小时之后离开去北京。根据时间状语in 2 hours，在两小

时之后，可知时态为一般将来时。用在一般将来时的句子中，leave可以用现在进行时态

be+现在分词表示将来，故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。

18．Don't disturb（打扰） John now. He for the Spelling Bee Competition（拼字大赛）.

A. prepares

B. prepared

C. will prepare

D. is preparing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：现在不要打扰约翰。他正在准备拼字比赛。根据时间状语now，强调当时的情景。可知下句要用现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词。主语he，第三人称单数，要用is，prepare的现在分词preparing。故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

19．—Oh, you've got a good job. Do you really work here?

—No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back.

A. am helping

B. will help

C. helped

D. have helped

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你有一份好工作，你真的在这里工作吗？——不，Susan，我只是在帮忙，直到经理回来。am helping现在进行时；will help一般将来时；helped一般过去时；have helped现在完成时。根据对话的意思可知，说话人现在正在这里工作，表示现阶段一直进行的工作要用现在进行时要用现在进行时，故选A。

【点评】考查时态的用法，能根据语境确定动词的时态。

20．— I haven't packed my bag.

—Hurry up! All the friends ________ you outside!

A. waited for

B. will wait for

C. wait for

D. are waiting for

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我的包还没打包。——快点！所有的朋友都在外面等你！根据答语Hurry up!可知强调下文正在进行，要用现在进行时am/ is/are+现在分词。主语all the friends，可数名词复数，要用are，wait的现在分词waiting，故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境确定动词的时态。

21．—Daming, Jim didn't come to school today. Do you know why?

—Yes. He's had a bad cold. He _______ at home and won't be back until next Tuesday.

A. stays

B. is staying

C. has stayed

D. will stay

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——大明，Jim今天没来上学。你知道为什么吗？——是的。他得了重感冒。他现在呆在家里，知道下星期二才能回来。根据语境可知他现在呆在家里，表示现阶段正在进行的动作要用现在进行时，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态，根据语境选出合适的时态，确保语句通顺。

22．Keep quiet, Tom. Your sister in her room.

A. studies

B. has studied

C. is studying

D. studied

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：保持安静，汤姆。你妹妹在她的房间里学习。根据Keep quiet,可以推测现在他妹妹在房间里睡觉，表示正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时be+现在分词。主语your sister，第三人称单数，be要用is，study的现在分词studying，故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境选择正确的时态。

23．—Hello, may I speak to Nick?

—Wait a moment. He _________ the dishes in the kitchen.

A. does

B. did

C. has done

D. is doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，请找尼克接电话？——等一下。他正在厨房洗餐具。根据Wait a moment.可知，在说这句话的时候，尼克在厨房洗餐具，因此使用现在进行时，故答案是D。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

24．What is she________ her neighbour?

A. quarrelled with

B. quarrelling with

C. quarrelled about with

D. quarrelling about with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：她正在和她的邻居争吵什么？quarrel，争吵，不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，需和about连用，才可接宾语，根据is可知，用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意识记quarrel的词义和用法。

25．— Where is Miss Zhao?

— She with our geography teacher in the office.

A. talks

B. is talking

C. talk

D. talked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——赵老师在哪？——她正在办公室里和我们的地理老师谈话。根据Where is Miss Zhao? 赵老师在哪？是询问赵老师现在在哪，可知她正在和地理老师交谈，应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成形式：be+doing，故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意上下文的联系。

26．Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it .

A. was raining

B. is raining

C. has rained

D. rained

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：雨天让我放松。下雨的时候我喜欢喝茶。while当……时候，后跟进行时态，本句为一般性的叙述，应会使用现在进行时，故答案是B。

【点评】考查时态辨析，注意识记现在进行时的结构。

27．–You're in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the library. Tony for me there.

A. waits

B. waited

C. is waiting

D. was waiting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一你忙，你要去哪儿?一去图书馆口托里在那儿等我A. waits一般现

在时态，表示经常性习惯性的动作 B. waited一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作 C. is waiting现在进行时态，表示现在正在进行的动作; D. was waiting过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作。根据语境，托尼正在那儿等我，用现在进行时态。故选C。

28．--What are they doing?

--They on the beach．

A. lying

B. are lying

C. lie

D. lies

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他们在干什么？他们在沙滩上躺着。对现在进行时提问，故用现在进行时回答，所以答案是B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。

29．The winter holiday is coming， so the twins as well as Alex ______ to Sanya for vacation.

A. go

B. goes

C. are going；

D. is going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：寒假要来了，因此双胞胎和Alex要去三亚度假。A. go非三人称单数的一般现在时态；B. goes三人称单数的一般现在时态；C. are going现在进行时态；D. is going现在进行时态。描述寒假将要发生的动作，可以用现在进行时态表示将来，A、B 错，句子的主语the twins是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。故选C。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时态表示将来。以及go；goes；are going；is going四种时态的区别和用法。

30．The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.

A. coming

B. is coming

C. came

D. was coming

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你期待的精彩的高中生活即将来临。in high school you look forward to做life的定语；句子缺了谓语，可排除A；主语life还没有出现，用将来时，come的现在进行时可表示一般将来，B项是现在进行时，D项是过去进行时。故答案为B。

【点评】考查现在进行时表示将来。come，go，leave等词的现在进行时可以表示将来发生的动作。

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

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