高考英语真题目单选题目

高考英语真题目单选题目
高考英语真题目单选题目

21.—Will you join us in the game?

—Thank you,

A.but why not?

B.but I’d rather not.

C.and I won’t

D.and I’ll join.

22.Don’t take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you .

A.do

B.take

C.like

D.have

23.Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.

A.of; at

B.by; in

C.of; on

D.on;at

24.When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.

A.training

B.being trained

C.to have trained

D.to be trained

25.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.

A.show; are

B.shows; is

C.show;is

D.shows;are

26.Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.

A.a;/

B.the; a

C.the;the

D./;a

27.—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.

—You it in the wrong place.

A.must put

B.should have put

C.might put

D.might have put

28.—What do you think of the performance today?

—Great! But a musical genius could perform so successfully.

A.All

B.None

C.Anybody

D.Everybody

29.He was told that it would be at least three more months he could receover and retum to work.

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that

30.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridge for

a little while.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well

31.—I have got a beadache.

—No wonder. You in front of that computer too long.

A.work

B.are working

C.have been working

D.worked

32.After gradutation she reached a point in her careet she heeded to decion what to do.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where

33.Experts have been warning of the bealth risks caused by passive smoking

A.at a time

B.at one time

C.for some time

D.for the time

34.I don’t mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which

35.—Ouch!You hurt me!

—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out.

A.didn’t mean; tried

B.don’t mean; am trying

C.haven’t meant; tried

D.didn’t mean; wes trying

21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.D

21.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A

A. a; a

B. a; the ks5ua ks5u

C. the; a

D. the; the ks5u ks5u

22. – I wonder how much you charge for your services. A

-- The first two are free the third costs $30.

A. while

B. until

C. when

D. before

23. Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. D

A. are enjoying

B. are to enjoy

C. will enjoy

D. will be enjoying

24. -- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? A

-- , I do. I think it's a great idea.

A. Really

B. Obviously

C. Actually

D. Generally

25. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.

A. gets

B. makes

C. puts

D. means

26. -- Could you be so kind as to close the window?

A. With pleasure

B. Go ahead

C. Yes, please

D. That's OK

27. A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.

A. how

B. whom

C. when

D. which

28. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A. produced

B. being produced

C. to be produced

D. having been produced

29. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they just be quiet people.

A. must

B. may

C. should

D. would

30. Many children,parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.

A. their

B. whose

C. of them

D. with whom

31. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.

A. reputation

B. influence

C. impression

D. knowledge

32. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

A. It has

B. They have

C. It remains

D. There remains

33. We tried to find a table for seven,hut they were all .

A. given away

B. kept away

C. taken up

D. used up

34. But for their help,we the program in time.

A. can not finish

B. will not finish

C. had not finished

D. could not have finished

35. I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ,it is ten years since we met last.

A. In a word

B. What’s more

C. That’s to say

D. Believe it or not

北京卷

21. John plays basketball well, ___his favorite sport is badminton.

A. so

B. or

C. yet

D. for

【答案】C。

【解析】考查连词的用法。约翰篮球打的好,然而他最喜欢的运动却是羽毛球。用yet表示转折。

22. You may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards.

A. so far as

B. so long as

C. in case

D. even if

【答案】B.

【解析】考查状语从句的用法。该句话的意思是:只要你后来把房子打扫干净,你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。as long as =so long as只要。

23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.

A. came

B. was coming

C. had come

D. would come

【答案】A。

【解析】考查时态的用法。宇宙是如何形成的,因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。

24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.

A. grown

B. being grown

C. to be grown

D. to grow

【答案】A。

【解析】考查非谓语的用法。fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语。

25. One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.

A. need

B. must

C. should

D. can

【答案】D。

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。用can表示可以,能够,所以正确答案为:D。不能选C,should是表示责任和义务的。

26. –What do you think of teaching, Bob?

–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. Which C. When D. that

【答案】A。

【解析】考查定语从句的用法。定语从句主谓宾完整,说明应该填关系副词,先行词为a job,定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……,所以答案用where引导的定语从句。

27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A. treated

B. were treated

C. would treat

D. would be treated

【答案】B.

【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。

28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.

A. presenting

B. presented

C. being presented

D. to present

【答案】D。ks5u

【解析】考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为:D ks5u

29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership. ks5u

A. by

B. of

C. with

D. from ks5u

【答案】C。ks5u

【解析】考查介词的用法。用with表示伴随。ks5u

30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life. ks5u

A. were hanging ks5u

B. had hung ks5u

C. hung ks5u

D. would hang ks5u

【答案】C. ks5u

【解析】考查时态。By the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C. ks5u

31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___ it got any better. ks5u

A. when ks5u

B. how ks5u

C. why ks5u

D. if ks5u

【答案】D ks5u

【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词的选择。最初他不喜欢这件新工作,但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好。所以用if引导宾语从句。ks5u

32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school. ks5u

A. took ks5u

B. had taken ks5u

C. were taking ks5u

D. would take ks5u

【答案】B。ks5u

【解析】the same suitcase 后省略了关系代词that,that在定语从句中做了had的宾语,定语从句中使用了have sth. done 的结构。该题难度较大。ks5u

33. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ___ 9-story building. ks5u

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the; a ks5u

【答案】D。ks5u

【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空用the+n表示类别,是指blue whale 这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。ks5u

34. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. ks5u

A. Being bitten

B. Bitten ks5u

C. Having bitten

D. To be bitten ks5u

【答案】B。ks5u

【解析】考查分词的用法。The postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系,所以答案为:B。

35. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___ extra stress. ks5u

A. it

B. them

C. one

D. him ks5u

【答案】A ks5u

【解析】考查代词的用法。该句话的意思是:作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事,但是作为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。

福建卷

21.–Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. Ks5u

- . Ks5u

A. I practice every day

B. Thank you very much Ks5u

C. No, I don’t think so

D. Well, it’s not good enough Ks5u

【答案】B

【解析】考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬,应答句应表示感谢,故选B。

22. -Why does the Lake smell terrible? Ks5u

-Because large quantities of water . Ks5u

A. have polluted

B. is being polluted

C. has been polluted

D. have been polluted 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态,语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water,其中心词是quantities,是复数,谓语动词用复数,选D。

23. -How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! Ks5u

-It’s a ch allenge, I guess, man against nature. Ks5u

A. of

B. for

C. by

D. about Ks5u

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词。应答句中的I guess是插入语,因此所填介词与challenge连用,表所属,用of,选A。

24. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themsel ves differently.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where Ks5u

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。

25. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. Ks5u

A. voices had come

B. came voices

C. voices would come

D. did voices come 【答案】B

【解析】考查特殊句式。副词then位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,选B。

26. -Your mum is very kind. Ks5u

-Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ,she always arranges everything around me. Ks5u

A. she means

B. you mean

C. I mean

D. we mean Ks5u

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定句型。You know what I means常用做固定句型,意思是:你知道我这么说的意思,表解释说明,选C。

27. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.

A. beg

B. hesitate

C. desire

D. seek Ks5u

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。beg:乞求,乞讨,恳求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇;desire:欲望;愿望;seek:试图,要求。题干意思是:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。

28. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to Ks5uall nations to take immediate action. Ks5u

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fight for:与……做斗争;为……而战;apply for:申请;call on:拜访(人);号召;等待,伺候,服伺。题干意思是:撒末利人在海上频繁的抢劫敦促联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。选C。

A. fight for

B. apply for

C. call on

D. wait on Ks5u

29. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any Ks5uwhen the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. Ks5u

A. delay

B. effort

C. schedule

D. consideration Ks 【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。delay:耽搁,延误;effort:努力;schedule:时间表;consideration:考虑,体谅;关心。题干意思是:当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时,世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。

30. It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. Ks5u

A. exactly

B. fortunately

C. surprisingly

D. hardly Ks5u

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词。exactly:准确地;fortunately:幸运地;surprisingly:惊讶地,出乎意料地;hardly:几乎不。题干意思是:似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行,小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。

31. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. Ks5u

A. will make

B. had made

C. was making

D. makes Ks5u

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理,用一般现在时,选D。

32. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. Ks5u

A. Reminding

B. Reminded

C. To remind

D. Having reminded

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选B。

33. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. Ks5u

A. when

B. while

C. after

D. since Ks5u

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成,引导词的意思是:当……的时候,选A。

34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. Ks5u

A. marking

B. marked

C. having marked

D. being marked Ks5u

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A。

35. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. Ks5u

A. would not win

B. would not have won

C. would win

D. would have won Ks5u 【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构,故选B。

海南、宁夏卷

21. -It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?

-.

A. No, thanks

B. Yes, my pleasure

C. No, never mind

D. Yes, I do

22. Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. a ; a

23. How much she looked without her glasses!

A. well

B. good

C. best

D. better

24. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?

A. who

B. what

C. whoever

D. whatever

25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve

A. should

B. would

C. will

D. shall

26. His sister left home in 1998, and since.

A. had not been heard of

B. has not been heard of

C. had not heard of

D. has not heard of

27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t

A. get along

B. get on

C. get to

D. get through

28. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.

A. them

B. who

C. whom

D. these

29. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.

A. didn’t know

B. hadn’t known

C. don’t know

D. haven’t known

30. The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.

A. looked at

B. to look at

C. to looking at

D. look at

31. New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.

A. saved was te achers’ energy

B. was teachers’ energy saved

C. teachers’ energy was saved

D. was saved teachers’ energy

32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.

A. draw

B. strike

C. rush

D. push

33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health

A. what

B. this

C. that

D. which

34. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.

A. beyond

B. without

C. of

D. in

35. Now that we’ve discussed our p roblem, are people happy with the decisions ?

A. taking

B. take

C. taken

D. to take

21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D

28. C 19.A 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.C

湖北卷

21.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A. look around

B. look into

C. look up

D. look through

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示“检查,浏览”之意。look around“环顾”,look into“调查”,look up“抬头看,查阅”。

22. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.

A. eat up

B. give away

C. do without

D. deal with

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2020高考英语复习 单选易错题、难题、好题档案

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