高一英语第一学期期末统考试题及答案

高一英语试卷（A卷）

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（选择题，共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。

1. Why was the man late?

A. His car was out of petro1.

B. He couldn't mend his car.

C. He had to go back for clean clothes.

2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends.

B. Boss and secretary.

C. Teacher and student.

3. What does the man mean?

A. He was not late for the speech yesterday.

B. He was late for the speech yesterday.

C. He didn’t listen to the speech yesterday.

4. What is Kate doing?

A. She’s watching TV.

B. She’s washing her hair.

C. She’s writing an article.

5. How much will the woman pay if she buys two pounds of tomatoes?

A. $0.80.

B. $2.20.

C. $0.30.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这2个小题。

6. How did the man travel?

A. By air.

B. By train.

C. By ship.

7. What can you learn from this conversation?

A. The man was a friend of the manager.

B. Cindy was the wife of the manager.

C. It was the first time that Mr. Brown had seen Cindy.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这2个小题。

8. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and secretary.

B. Hostess and guest.

C. Clerk and customer.

9. How much is the postage for the parcel by airmail?

A. 9.75 yuan.

B. 9.95 yuan.

C. 10. 15 yuan.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。

10. Where do you think they were talking?

A. In the man’s house.

B. In a hospital.

C. In an office.

11. What most probably is Tim?

A. A driver.

B. A worker.

C. A fire fighter.

12. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Not to save anyone any more.

B. To find another job.

C. To change his resting-place.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小题。

13. Where can the man get money?

A. From the Dunnes Stores.

B. From the Allied Irish Bank.

C. From the Bank of Ireland.

14. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The Bank of Ireland is near the Dunnes Stores.

B. It is about ten minutes’ walk from the place where they are standing to the bank.

C. The man isn't familiar with the area.

15. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?

A. She will help the man to get money from the bank.

B. She will draw a map for the man.

C. She will show him the way to the bank.

16. Which word can best describe the woman?

A. Open-minded.

B. Warm-hearted.

C. Honest.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小题。

17. Where do you suppose John lived?

A. In the northeast of England.

B. in the southwest of England.

C. In London.

18. Which of the following is not mentioned in this story?

A. John had lost his job before going to the south.

B. He didn't want to get a job in the northeast of England.

C. It was easier to find jobs in the south.

19. How many people were there in John's car when the man with a gun came in?

A. The car was full.

B. Only five people were there.

C. He was alone in the car.

20. Why was John shaking before the man with a gun?

A. Because he found the man was very strong.

B. Because he was afraid of the gun.

C. Because he was afraid of the ticket collector.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. --- Go for a picnic next Sunday, OK?

--- ______ . I love getting close to nature.

A. I couldn’t agree more

B. I’m afraid not

B. I believe not D. I think so

22. Hiking is ______ great fun. You will get close to ______ nature and take exercise at the same

time.

A. a; the

B. a;／

C. ／; the

D. ／; ／

23. He is really considering ______ himself to ______ these children of the poor mountain

village.

A. to devote; educating

B. devoting; educating

C. devoting; educate

D. to devote; educate

24. If a shop has chairs ______ women can have their men sit, women will spend more time in the

shop.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

25. After drinking ______ each other’s health, we began to dance ______ the music.

A. to; to

B. for; with

C. for; for

D. to; with

26. --- Why not go to the ball tonight?

--- If you go, _______ .

A.so will I

B. so do I

C. so I will

D. so I do

27. --- Bob ______ for Beijing. Would you like to see him off with me?

--- Yes. His plane ______ at 8:00 tomorrow morning.

A. will leave; is taking off

B. is leaving; takes off

C. is leaving; is taking off

D. will leave; took off

28. --- Sorry, you’ll have to wait for a day or two and then your dress ______ .

--- OK, I’ll come to fetch it then.

A.is finished

B. will be finished

C. has been finished

D. will have finished

29. To gain good health, I would rather ______ my bike to work every day than ______ a bus or a

taxi.

A. to ride; to take

B. to ride; take

C. ride; to take

D. ride; take

30. We must pay attention to our diet, otherwise our health will _______ .

A. break away

B. break down

C. break up

D. break out

31. Her brother has become a doctor, ______ she wanted to be .

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

32. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had ______ her children.

A. brought up

B. to bring up

C. bringing up

D. bring up

33. He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A. as

B. when

C. while

D. then

34. Jack, as well as his friends who ______ fond of football games, ______ traveled with the

team.

A. is; has

B. are; have

C. are; has

D. is; have

35. I was so angry at all ______ he said ______ I walked out.

A. what; that

B. that; which

C. which; that

D. that; that

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.

Maybe it was the strange 36 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 37 me so much. There was never total 38 , but a streetlight or passing car lights 39 clothes hung over a chair take on the 40 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my 41 , I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 42 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 43 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 44 very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.

Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 45 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no 46 . After school, 47 , when all the buses were 48 up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get in the wrong one and be taken to some 49 neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t50 the leaders out of my sight.

Perhaps one of the worst fears 51 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 52 by others. Being popular was so important to me 53 , and the fear of not being liked was a 54 one.

One of the processes（过程）of growing up is being able to 55 and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

36. A. way B. time C. place D. reason

37. A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened

38. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness

39. A. got B. forced C. made D. caused

40. A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape

41. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door

42. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound

43. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt

44. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie

45. A. especially B. simply C. probably D. directly

46. A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter

47. A. though B. yet C. although D. still

48. A. called B. backed C. lined D. packed

49. A. old B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar

50. A. leave B. let C. order D. send

51. A. above B. in C. of D. at

52. A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted

53. A. then B. there C. once D. anyway

54. A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right

55. A. admit B. remember C. recognize D. recover

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

( A )

Our surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and man’s present efforts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.

What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man — by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.

Isn’t it time we stopp ed to ask ourselves where we are going — and why? It makes one think

of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “I’ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles p er hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society.

56. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted mainly because ______.

A. the population of the world is decreasing fast

B. people use too many man-made materials

C. we have more and more industry

D. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses

57. People crowd into the cities because ______.

A. they want very much to find well-paid jobs

B. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our society

C. they have become tired of their homeland

D. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers

58. According to the passage, what does man value most?

A. Industry.

B. Health.

C. Clean air.

D. The future of the children.

59. The story about the airline pilot tells us that ______.

A. man knows where the society is going

B. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern society

C. man can do little about the problem of pollution

D. the writer is worried about the future of our society

60. What does the writer really want to say in this passage?

A. With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem.

B. Lower the speed of development to stop pollution.

C. It’s time we did something to reduce pollution.

D. As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.

( B )

What do we know about sport physiology（生理学）?

☆Rowing: The perfect male rower is tall, heavy but with very low body fat, broad shoulders and long, powerful limbs. His heart can pump 40 liters of blood a minute.

☆Shooting: Perfect shooters have a low heart rate. Within seconds of firing, they can drop their heart rate by 20 beats and fire exactly between heartbeats. Pistol shooting also needs strong upper body muscles.

☆Swimming:The perfect swimmer is tall, with very long limbs, particularly arms. Top-class swimmers have big feet. They have big hands to act as paddles, narrow hips to reduce drag and broad shoulders for arm power.

☆Sprinting: The perfect 100m sprinter is tall, with a unified body shape. Top sprinters have slim lower legs and relatively narrow hips.

☆Gymnasts: The perfect female gymnast is small and slim, with a high strength to weight ratio and even muscles. She has a narrow body for superb balance and a high power, high capacity energy system.

☆Weightlifting: The perfect weight-lifter has a strong unified body type, and is well muscled. Good weightlifters are not tall and tend to have relatively short arms and legs. They have

cardiovascular sys-terms that can stand sudden blood pressure increases.

☆Marathon running: The perfect marathon runner has a light frame, slim legs and is of small to medium height. They have a very high oxygen uptake.

61. Which of the following needs strong upper body muscles?

A. Walking.

B. Shooting.

C. Sprinting.

D. Marathon running.

62. Which of the following pictures is mentioned in the passage?

63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The perfect male rower's heart can pump 40 liters of blood a minute.

B. Top-class swimmers have big feet, big hands to act as paddles and narrow hips.

C. The perfect 100m sprinter is tall, with a weak body and has short legs.

D. The perfect female gymnast is small and slim, with a high strength and muscles.

64. The text is mainly about ________ .

A. sport events

B. sport rules

C. sport games

D. sport physiology

( C )

65. Who might buy the house after reading the above advertisement?

A. Some young students.

B. A couple with little money

C. A big rich family

D. A big poor family

66. What room has several possible uses?

A. The living room.

B. The bedroom.

C. The dining room.

D. The kitchen.

67. What is emphasized（强调）in the description of each room?

A. Floor.

B. Entrance.

C. Size.

D. Windows.

( D )

Most Americans enjoy moving from one place to another. They are always in constant motion. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometers away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to Europe just for watching a football match. In some states only one house in five has people living in it for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go

to school in another. He may finish his middle school education in two or three cities, and then attend a college far across the country. When he has entered business, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from job to job, which is called “job-hopping”, is a very common practice in the United States.

Job-hopping does good to workers, because every chance to change a job gives them a chance to move up to a higher position and to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives employers, bosses, managers the chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills that different people bring to their factories.

68. The meaning of the underlined words is close to “ ______ ”.

A. looking for jobs everywhere

B. always feeling excited in movement

C. enjoying themselves while moving

D. keeping moving from place to place

69. In some places in America, ______ in one place for more than five years.

A. most people stay

B. about one fifth of the people live

C. the owner of one house stays

D. the owners of five houses stay

70. It seems that the writer thinks job-hopping________.

A. is a practice worth trying

B. only does good to workers

C. may cause troubles

D. make many people lose their jobs

( E )

Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends---you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you---loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.

Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of a ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.

71. When you speak to the class, you should speak ______ .

A. as slowly as possible

B. in a low voice

C. loudly

D. forcefully

72. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is _______ .

A. noisy

B. quiet

C. having a rest

D. serious

73. The situation in the class is ______ that in your house.

A. not very different from

B. sometimes the same as

C. sometimes not the same as

D. not the same as

74. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is ______ .

A. to show your ability

B. to be very gentle

C. to make sure that you can be heard

D. to put the official at ease

75. The main idea of this passage is ______ .

A. that we should talk in different ways in different situations

B. that we must speak loudly

C. that we must keep silent at any time

D. that we must talk with the class

第二卷（非选择题，共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Elli，

I’m a senior student. I like making friend with 76. __________ people and I do my best to get on well for everyone. 77. __________

But in last week I found that one of my friends 78. __________

wrote in her English diary that she dislikes me. 79. __________

He doesn’t want to be my friend any more. Now 80. __________

she has started making fun of me because of I’m 81. __________

fat. I am kind to her but why can’t she be friend 82. __________ towards me? My other problem is trying to lose weight. 83. __________ Should I do more exercise? Use pills? And do you 84. __________

know any other way？Please give me some advices. 85. __________

Yours,

Mary

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

请以“The Olympic Games”为题，写一篇80－120词左右的文章。内容要点如下：1．有100多年历史；每4年举行一次；箴言是：“更快、更高、更强”；能增进理解，促进友谊。

2．每个国家都力争多拿金牌。

3．雅典举行了28届奥运会；

4．体育强国――中国要举办29届奥运会，全国都在为此作准备。

参考词汇：体育强国 a major sport country；增进理解，促进友谊promote the understanding and friendship

The Olympic Games

高一英语A卷听力材料及参考答案

听力材料：

(Text 1)

W: Don't you know that you are an hour late?

M: I’m terribly sorry, Joan. My car broke down on the way and I got so dirty trying to mend it. I had to go home to change my clothes.

(Text 2)

M: Can I leave now, Mrs. Smith?

W: Sure you can. But remember, if you don’t pay more attention to your work and less to sports, you won’t pass your examinations.

(Text 3)

W: You were not late for the speech yesterday, were you?

M: Yes, 1 was.

(Text 4)

M: Answer the telephone, Mary, I’m writing an article.

W: But Dad, I'm washing my hair.

M: Then ask Kate to do it.

W: She is watching the football game on TV.

(Text 5)

W: I thought that your tomatoes were eighty cents a pound.

M: They used to, but the price has gone up thirty cents.

(Text 6)

M: Hello. How do you do? I’m John Brown.

W: Hello, Mr. Brown. How do you do? It’s a pleasure to meet you.

M: Thank you. You must be Cindy. The manager of your company called me and said you would come to meet me.

W: Yes . I’m Cindy. Let me take this suitcase for you, please.

M: Thanks. Th at’s very kind of you.

W: What about your bag? Would you like me to carry it?

M: No, thanks. I can manage it myself.

W: How was the flight?

M: Not bad.

(Text 7)

M: Send this parcel by airmail, please.

W: What are the contents?

M: It’s a sample that has no commercial value.

W: Is it printed matter?

M: No, it’s a sample of leather and some fabrics. How long will it take to reach Shanghai?

W: About a month. Anything else?

M: Yes, two twenty-fen stamps, please.

W: That makes a total of ￥10.15.

(Text 8)

W: Oh, Tim! What happened to you?

M: It isn’t anything serious.

W: It's serious enough for you to be here.

M: Just a little too much smoke. I'll be back home this evening.

W: How did this happen?

M: I had to go into a house that was on fire. There was still someone inside.

W: Did you get him out?

M: It was a little girl. Yes, I got her out.

W: But there was a lot of smoke.

M: Yes, a lot. I had some trouble breathing so they sent me here just for the doctors to take a look at me.

W: And now you tell me that it’s all part of the job.

M: Well, it is. You shouldn't worry all the time.

W: But I do. I hope you’11 leave your job.

M: Leave my job? No, not because of a little smoke. I'm really all right.

(Text 9)

M: Can you tell me how to reach the bank, please?

W: Which bank? There are two: the Allied Irish Bank and the Bank of Ireland.

M: I have an AIB pass card and 1 want to get money from the bank.

W: You need to go to the Allied Irish Bank which is near the local shopping center, the Dunnes Store.

M: How do I get there? I have no knowledge of this area.

W: Cross the road and turn left at the other side. Walk along the footpath until you reach the traffic lights. You will see a shopping center on the right hand side. Walk across the road and turn right after the shopping center. Keep going straight for about 100m and the bank is to your left.

M: It sounds a little bit difficult. How far is it from here?

W: It's not so difficult. It's about five minutes’ walk from here. I can draw a map for if you wish. M: Oh, 1 would really appreciate that.

(Text 10)

It was very difficult to find a job in the northeast of England, and John lost his. He found it impossible to get a new one. He had spent all his money. So he decided to go down to the south of the country, where it was said that things were better, and that it was easier to find a job. The best way to go was by train. So he went to the railway station and got into a train which was going to London. He was the only passenger in his car, when another man came in carrying a gun and said to him, “Your money or your life?”“I haven’t got a penny.” John answered. “But why are you shaking so much?” the man with the gun asked angrily. “Because I thought you were the ticket collector, and I haven’t even got a ticket,” answered John.

参考答案：

1-5 CCBAB 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 BABCC 21-25 ADBCA

26-30 ABBDB 31-35 DCBCD 36-40 ADBCD 41-45 ABCDA 46-50 BACDB

51-55 CDABC 56-60 CBADC 61-65 BDCDC 66-70 BCDBA 71-75 CBDCA

76. friend→friends 77. for→with 78. 去掉in 79. dislikes→disliked 80. He→She 81. 去掉第二个of 82. friend→friendly 83. √ 84. And→Or 85. advices→advice

One possible version:

The Olympic Games has a history of more than one hundred years. The Games are held every four years. Every country tried its best to get more medals. In , the city of Athens held the 28th Olympic Games. Over one hundred countries from all over the world took part in the Games. China, a major sport country, will hold the 29th Olympic Games in . The whole country is making good preparations for it. The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger.”The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among the people of different countries.