2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

（时量120分钟，满分120分）

I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）

1．How was the weather yesterday？

A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．

2．What is Peter doing now？

A．Watching TV．B．Playing with his sister．C．Walking his dog．

3．Which subject does Cathy like best？

A．English．B．Chinese．C．Math．

4．Where is Jack's dictionary？

A．In the study．B．In the living room．C．In the bedroom．

5．How often does Lisa play volleyball？

A．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Every day．

第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共15小题，计15分）

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题．

6．How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？

A．62．B．82．C．132．

7．What does Anna think of Little Women？

A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题．

8．What are the speakers talking about？

A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．A study plan．

9．When will they climb the mountain？

A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题．

10．How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？A．Sad．B．Tired．C．Excited．

11．How long did it take to build the road bridge？

A．Three years．B．Five years．C．Seven years．

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题．

12．Where did Paul get the science magazine from？

A．The city library．B．The post office．C．The school library．

13．What does the girl think of self-driving cars？

A．Faster．B．Safer．C．Smaller．

14．What does the girl plan to do？

A．Give a speech．B．Reuse some rubbish．C．Plant more trees．听第十段材料，回答第15至17题．

15．What's wrong with John？

A．He failed his test．B．He is ill in hospital．C．His legs hurt．

16．How will they go to the hospital？

A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway．

17．When will they meet this aftermoon？

A．At 4：20．B．At 4：30．C．At 4：50．

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题．

18．When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？

A．In 1837．B．In 1937．C．In 1973．

19．Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？

A．At Chinatown．B．At North Beach．C．At Golden Gate Park．

20．What's the best way to lear about the city and its history？

A．A tour on foot．B．A tour by bike．C．A tour by bus．

II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）21．The twins are so alike that even their father finds hard to tell them from each other．A．it B．him C．them

22．-What happened to Mrs．Smart？

-She cut herself while she lunch．

A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing

23．your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes,every day! You know,reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．

A．Put away B．To put away C．Putting away

24．A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma May 27th,2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．

A．at B．on C．in

25．We are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．

A．know B．to know C．knowing

26．you have problems, just let me know．I'll always be there for you．

A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever

27．The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-gors, to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．

A．jump B．jumped C．jumps

28．the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control．

A．Although B．If C．Unless

29．The school offers two courses on computer technology．One is for beginners and is for those who already have some basic knowledge．

A．other B．another C．the other

30．Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see ，please．

A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）

As a university student,I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar 31 me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was 32 ．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies,I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in 33 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the 34 term I would ever have．

The moment I arrived in Germany,I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）．The German I'd learned in university wasn't 35 for everyday conversation．My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around,reading emails and talking with my classmates．I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions．I only 36 a little around my eight roommates,who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 37 ．

I chose to study three courses-reading & writing, grammar and history．All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst．The teacher spoke so 38 that almost everything he said flew right over my head．I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 39 helped．I had no idea what the class was really about …

Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 40 another language．That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson．I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success．

31．A．gave B．helped C．troubled

32．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking

33．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful

34．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest

35．A．useless B．meaningless C．practical

36．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered

37．A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes

38．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly

39．A．nothing B．anything C．everything

40．A．creating B．teaching C．learning

Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）

第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共5小题，计10分）

A

Club name：Short Story Writing Club Club leader：Claire Smith

Meeting time：Friday 4：00 p.m．-5：00 p.m．Club aim：To improve short story writing skills Club activities：

?Read short stories in different styles （风格）；

?Write short stories using different skills；

?Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；

?Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing．

Materials needed：Paper and pen for each student

Plan for finding new members：

?Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school；

?Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；

?Put a video on the school website．

Signed：Claire Smith

41．The chart （图表）above is most probably for a new club．

A．a plan B．a letter C．an invitation

42．The club activities include the following EXCEPT．

A．holding workshops B．inviting famous writers C．putting stories on the school website

B

The Name of This Book Is Secret

Readers will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the

mystery（谜）of a missing magician! Filled with word games,this is a book that

won't stay secret for long．

"An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜）! It will certainly win

your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!"

--Alex Smith,13

Buy now! ﹩13.90（hardcover），﹩8.20 （e-book）

The London Eye Mystery

Salim suddenly disappears．No one knows where he has gone．How on

earth could he have disappeared？His cousins,Ted and Kate,have to follow

clues （线索）around London and find him before it is too late．Can they

make it？

"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the

coolest book in the world!"--Sarah Andrew, 12

Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover），﹩7.10 （e-book）

43．Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret？

A．Salim．B．A magician．C．Max-Ernest．

44．What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"？

A．She liked the smell of the book．

B．The book was very hard to understand．

C．The book was so interesting that she read it carefully．

45．How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it？

A．﹩5.50．B．﹩5.70．C．﹩7.10．

第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共10小题，计20分）

A

On June 9th,1870，Charles Dickens died at the age of 58．The next

day, a headline in The New York Times rea d："Death of the Great

Novelist …Will Be Remembered by the People …"

The headline was not overstating （夸大）the popularity of

Dickens．Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the

world．Dickens created some unforgettable characters．You must have

heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist, A Christmas

Carol and A Tale of Two Cities． A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies．Since 1897，there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens' works．A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50．

Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授）who studies Dickens and his works．She explains why the novelist has remained so popular．One important reason, she says,is that Dickens wrote from his heart．He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果）among his readers．In his works,he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time．A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society．People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think．Many other 9th-century

novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的）works．However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply．

Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today．He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor．His works led to many important social changes．Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed．

This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death．It's another chance to remember this great writer．Will you read or re-read some of his famous works？

46．What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about？

A．Personality of Dickens．B．Appearance of Dickens．C．Popularity of Dickens．47．As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular？

A．He wrote for fun．B．He wrote from his heart．C．He mainly wrote for the upper class．48．When people read Dickens' novels, they could ．

①meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK

②know about the social reality at that time

③not be influenced by the works at all

④think about how to make a difference to their society

A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④

49．What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4？

A．不平等B．不现实C．不稳定

50．The purpose of writing this text is probably to ．

A．introduce Charles Dickens' life and death

B．encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens' works

C．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers

B

Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your

neighborhood？Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn

it into electricity．Over the past ten years, the price of solar

panels has gone down greatly．In many parts of the world,solar

energy is now the cheapest form of electricity．More and more

people have started using solar energy to power （给……供电）

their homes．

However, solar panels also have their problems．They stop working at night and on rainy days．Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？

Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now．It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain．When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down, it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity．

Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors．"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day," he says．"It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain．"

The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain．So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it．The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible，which are as soft as clothing．

The field of solar energy is developing fast．Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels．Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together．Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）．

51．Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world？

A．Solar energy．B．Water energy．C．Wind energy．

52．What is one of the problems of common solar panels？

A．The price of them is rising．

B．They can't work all of the time．

C．They can hardly power people's homes．

53．Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful？

A．It has a larger size than a common one．

B．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy．

C．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions．

54．What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5？

A．柔软的B．光滑的C．坚硬的

55．We can infer （推断）from this text that ．

A．there is no room for developing solar energy

B．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy

C．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy

第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共4小题，计8分）

Mark Twain once said,"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today．" The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have．The problem is procrastination （拖延症）．When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible．However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!

?Make daily"to do" lists．

Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow．List upcoming tasks in order of importance．You'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done．As you complete each task, check it off．56．．

Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you．Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next．You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans．

?Break large tasks up into small ones．

If a project looks too big, 57．．The task at hand may seem too great．You may feel defeated （挫败）before beginning．But every project is doable if it's done in small steps．Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts．This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time．

?58．．

If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changes．You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace．If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place．

?Follow the five-minute rule．

The hardest part about any task is getting started．That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute．Doing so usually leads to added stress．One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project．Work on it for only five minutes．Then decide whether or not to continue．Surprisingly, once you've begun, 59．．

A．you will certainly succeed at once

B．Change your working environment

C．This will give you a sense of success

D．it can discourage you from getting started

E．you may be able to keep going and finish the task

第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共5小题，计10分）Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during

holidays in Northern China．It dates back to ancient times．

Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year．

Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots

（银锭），it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）．Traditionally, the

members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's

Eve．They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings．The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck．As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year,people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year．

Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings．There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings．They can be anything from vegetables,meat or seafood．Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping （包）skill needs to be exquisite （精美的）to make jiaozi good-looking．

As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔），there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it．For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed．

60．When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi？

61．What does jiaozi symbolize？

62．Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve？

63．Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings？

64．How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia？

IV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）

第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共5小题，计10分）Lots of young people have never experienced home-life．Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! 65．我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭．They don't clean the floor, make the bed or slice（切）the meat．Yes, they have homework but often no housework．But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you？

A change is coming．66．In China,schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject．

We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework．67．我父母拥有这些技能，但他们却忘记教我了．At university,I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals．I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very confident （信心）in running a home．I especially enjoy cooking．

68．Some people might say you can order food or book services online．In fact,good life skills will 6 you a better student,a better workmate and a better family member in your life．Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter!

All this needs to start early．69．If you don't have practical life skills, your education will be incomplete．One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!

第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共5小题，计10分）

A：Hi, Jane．You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation．70 ？B：Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time．Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary．

A：But I didn't make full use of the time．So I can't catch up with my classmates now．I feel worried and hopeless．

B：71 ! Read a lot and do exercises, and you'll get improved．

A：Good idea．When I have difficulties, 72 ？

B：No problem．I am always there if you need help．

A：It's very kind of you．By the way, what's the title of your tomorrow's speech？

B：Only 1．5℃．

A：Sounds interesting．But it's just a number．73 ？

B：It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1．5℃．

A：If not, what would happen？

B：Unexpected disasters （灾难）would hit the earth again and again．

A：True．The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings．74 ？

B：The fires lasted for several months．It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires．

A：What a bitter lesson!

第三节书面表达（计12分）

75．在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）．假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿．内容包括：

（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……）；

（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）．

要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名．

Be a Great Partner

Hello, everyone!

As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life …

答案与解析

I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

答案：略

II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）21．The twins are so alike that even their father finds hard to tell them from each other．A．it B．him C．them

【知识考点】it的用法．

【思路分析】这对双胞胎长得太像了，连他们的父亲都很难把他们区别开来．

【解题过程】根据题干，可知考查：主语find it+形容词to do sth,表示某人发现做某事是…的．固定句型．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】熟悉it的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

22．-What happened to Mrs．Smart？

-She cut herself while she lunch．

A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing

【知识考点】过去进行时．

【思路分析】-Mrs.Smart怎么了？

-她在准备午餐时割伤了自己．

【解题过程】根据题干，可知while引导进行时的句子，由happened可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing.

故选：C．

【总结归纳】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

23．your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes,every day! You know,reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．

A．Put away B．To put away C．Putting away

【知识考点】祈使句．

【思路分析】把你的智能手机拿开，每天至少阅读30分钟!你知道，阅读帮助我们加深我们的精神世界．

【解题过程】根据题干，可知句子省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

24．A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma May 27th,2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．

A．at B．on C．in

【知识考点】时间介词．

【思路分析】一支中国考察队于2020年5月27日登上珠穆朗玛峰，这将增进人类对自然和科学发展的认识．

【解题过程】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in 用在年、月的前面．根据May 27th,2020"2020年5月27日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on.

故选：B．

【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．

25．We are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．

A．know B．to know C．knowing

【知识考点】不定式．

【思路分析】我们很高兴地知道，中医在预防某些疾病方面可以发挥奇效．

【解题过程】根据题干，可知考查be glad to do sth开心做某事．

故选：B．

【总结归纳】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

26．you have problems, just let me know．I'll always be there for you．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever

【知识考点】连词辨析．

【思路分析】无论何时你有问题，告诉我，我会一直陪在你身边．

【解题过程】A表示不管怎样，然而，B表示无论什么，C表示无论何时．根据题干可知无论何时你有问题，告诉我，我会一直陪在你身边，该句是whenever引导的让步状语从句．

故选：C．

【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．27．The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-gors, to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．

A．jump B．jumped C．jumps

【知识考点】实义动词的过去式．

【思路分析】电影《我和我的祖国》令许多电影观众感到惊讶，上周一跃居中国票房榜．

【解题过程】Monday,可知时态是一般过去时时，故用动词过去式．根据last

故选：B．

【总结归纳】熟悉助动词式过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

28．the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control．

A．Although B．If C．Unless

【知识考点】从属连词．

【思路分析】虽然COVID-19的爆发对这个国家是一个可怕的打击，但是政府正努力控制局势．【解题过程】A表示虽然、即使，B表示如果，C表示除非，如果不．根据题干可知虽然COVID-19

的爆发对这个国家是一个可怕的打击，但是政府正努力控制局势，句子前后是转折关系，则应用although,引导让步状语从句．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．29．The school offers two courses on computer technology．One is for beginners and is for those who already have some basic knowledge．

A．other B．another C．the other

【知识考点】不定代词．

【思路分析】学校提供两门有关计算机技术的课程．一门为初学者，另一门为那些已有基础知识的人．

【解题过程】other 另外的，其他的，后面可接单数或复数名词；another （三者以上）另一个；the other 另一个（两者中的另一个）．题干的首句已经告诉我们一共有两门课程，因此本题正确答案是C．（one…the other…一个…另一个…）

故选：C．

【总结归纳】解答本题需掌握不定代词的意思和用法．

30．Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see ，please．

A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it

【知识考点】宾语从句．

【思路分析】劳拉，有人在按门铃．请去看看是谁．

【解题过程】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除AC．

故选：B．

【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）

As a university student,I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar 31 me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was 32 ．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies,I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in 33 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the 34 term I would ever have．

The moment I arrived in Germany,I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）．The German I'd learned in university wasn't 35 for everyday conversation．My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around,reading emails and talking with my classmates．I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions．I only 36 a little around my eight roommates,who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 37 ．

I chose to study three courses-reading & writing, grammar and history．All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst．The teacher spoke so 38 that almost

everything he said flew right over my head．I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 39 helped．I had no idea what the class was really about …

Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 40 another language．That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson．I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success．

31．A．gave B．helped C．troubled

32．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking

33．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful

34．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest

35．A．useless B．meaningless C．practical

36．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered

37．A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes

38．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly

39．A．nothing B．anything C．everything

40．A．creating B．teaching C．learning

【知识考点】记叙文．

【思路分析】本文讲述了作者去德国学习德语的经历，虽然那段时间是作者最艰难的时期，但是很有价值的经历．

【解题过程】（31）C．考查动词辨析．gave给；helped帮助；troubled 折磨．根据even drove me crazy,可知，语法折磨了作者，也让她疯狂，故选C．

（32）B．考查名词辨析．listening 听力；spelling 拼写；speaking 口语．根据I got an A on every word test I took,可知，在每次单词测试中都能得到A，由此可见，拼写是优势，故选B．

（33）B．考查形容词辨析．perfect 完美的；broken 破碎的；beautiful漂亮的．根据I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in,可知，作者经过两年的努力之后，挣扎着用支离破碎的德语去交流，故选B．（34）A．考查形容词最高级辨析．hardest 最难的；easiest 最容易的；happiest 最高兴的．根据下文I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class,可知，作者在德国的那段时间，在学校经常紧张，上课时刻担心老师会提问她，所以那段时间是她度过最艰难的时期，故选A．

（35）C．考查形容词辨析．useless无用的；meaningless 无意义的；practical 实际的．根据I felt like I was starting from scratch ，可知，作者在大学学的德语没有实操性，所以她要从头开始，故选C．（36）A．考查形容词辨析．relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered 想知道．根据who were willing to speak German slowly to me ，可知，作者只有在面对室友时才会感到放松一点，因为室友愿意慢慢地跟他说德语，故选A．

（37）C．考查名词辨析．purposes 目的；progress 过程；mistakes 错误．根据句意，室友在跟作者说德语时会慢一点，也不会在意作者的错误，故选C．

（38）B．考查副词辨析．slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地；clearly 清晰地．so…that引导结果状语从句，根据almost everything he said flew right over my head,可知，老师说的太快了，以至于他

说的每件事都直接飞过作者的头顶，故选B．

（39）A．考查不定代词辨析．nothing 没什么事；anything 任何事；everything 每件事．根据I had no idea what the class was really about ，可知，作者做的任何事都没有用，他根本不知道课堂上讲的是什么，故选A．

（40）C．考查动词辨析．creating 创造；teaching 教；learning 学习．根据前文signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree,可知，作者去德国是为了学习德语，故选C．

【总结归纳】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．

Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）

第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共5小题，计10分）

A

Club name：Short Story Writing Club Club leader：Claire Smith

Meeting time：Friday 4：00 p.m．-5：00 p.m．Club aim：To improve short story writing skills Club activities：

?Read short stories in different styles （风格）；

?Write short stories using different skills；

?Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；

?Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing．

Materials needed：Paper and pen for each student

Plan for finding new members：

?Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school；

?Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；

?Put a video on the school website．

Signed：Claire Smith

41．The chart （图表）above is most probably for a new club．

A．a plan B．a letter C．an invitation

42．The club activities include the following EXCEPT．

A．holding workshops B．inviting famous writers C．putting stories on the school website

【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．

【思路分析】短文讲了俱乐部名称、会议时间、目标、活动和计划等．

【解题过程】（41）A．细节推理题．根据"Club name：Short Story Writing Club；Meeting time：Club activities；Plan for finding new members；"可知上面的图表很可能是一个新俱乐部的计划．故选A．（42）C．细节判断题．根据"?Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；?Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing."可知没说把故事放在学校网站上．故选C．【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

B

The Name of This Book Is Secret

Readers will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the

mystery（谜）of a missing magician! Filled with word games,this is a book that

won't stay secret for long．

"An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜）! It will certainly win

your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!"

--Alex Smith,13

Buy now! ﹩13.90（hardcover），﹩8.20 （e-book）

The London Eye Mystery

Salim suddenly disappears．No one knows where he has gone．How on

earth could he have disappeared？His cousins,Ted and Kate,have to follow

clues （线索）around London and find him before it is too late．Can they

make it？

"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the

coolest book in the world!"--Sarah Andrew, 12

Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover），﹩7.10 （e-book）

43．Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret？

A．Salim．B．A magician．C．Max-Ernest．

44．What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"？

A．She liked the smell of the book．

B．The book was very hard to understand．

C．The book was so interesting that she read it carefully．

45．How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it？

A．﹩5.50．B．﹩5.70．C．﹩7.10．

【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．

【思路分析】短文讲了两本书，详细地介绍了书名、内容和价格等．

【解题过程】（43）B．细节理解题．根据表格一句子"Readers will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician!"可知一个魔法师失踪了．故选B．

（44）C．句意猜测题．根据前后句"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world!"（这是一本伟大的书!我一直在注意它!这一定是世界上最酷的书了）可知结合选项，应说这本书很有趣，她读得很仔细．故选C．

（45）A．细节推理题．根据"Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover），﹩7.10 （e-book）"可知如果你买一本《伦敦眼之谜》的电子书而不是精装书，你能节省12.6-7.1=5.5．故选A．

【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔

细推敲，确定最佳答案．

第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共10小题，计20分）

A

On June 9th,1870，Charles Dickens died at the age of 58．The next

day, a headline in The New York Times rea d："Death of the Great

Novelist …Will Be Remembered by the People …"

The headline was not overstating （夸大）the popularity of

Dickens．Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the

world．Dickens created some unforgettable characters．You must have

heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist, A Christmas

Carol and A Tale of Two Cities． A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies．Since 1897，there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens' works．A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50．

Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授）who studies Dickens and his works．She explains why the novelist has remained so popular．One important reason, she says,is that Dickens wrote from his heart．He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果）among his readers．In his works,he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time．A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society．People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think．Many other 9th-century novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的）works．However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply．

Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today．He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor．His works led to many important social changes．Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed．

This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death．It's another chance to remember this great writer．Will you read or re-read some of his famous works？

46．What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about？

A．Personality of Dickens．B．Appearance of Dickens．C．Popularity of Dickens．47．As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular？

A．He wrote for fun．B．He wrote from his heart．C．He mainly wrote for the upper class．48．When people read Dickens' novels, they could ．

①meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK

②know about the social reality at that time

③not be influenced by the works at all

④think about how to make a difference to their society

A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④

49．What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4？

A．不平等B．不现实C．不稳定

50．The purpose of writing this text is probably to ．

A．introduce Charles Dickens' life and death

B．encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens' works

C．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers

【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．

【思路分析】文章主要介绍了查尔斯?狄更斯的受欢迎程度及其作品的影响力，恰逢狄更斯逝世150周年，鼓励人们阅读或重读狄更斯的著名作品．

【解题过程】（46）C．段落理解题．根据段落2 The headline was not overstating the popularity of Dickens这个标题并没有夸大狄更斯的受欢迎程度，结合段落内容，可知第二段主要讲了狄更斯的受欢迎程度，故答案为：C．

（47）B．细节理解题．根据段落3 One important reason, she says,is that Dickens wrote from his heart.，可知一个重要的原因是狄更斯的写作是发自内心的，故答案为：B．

（48）C．细节理解题．根据段落3 In his works,he paid special attention to the "Iittle man" at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.和His works led to many important social changes,可知在他的作品中，他特别关注了英国社会底层的"小人物"，深刻地反映了当时的社会现实，狄更斯的小说引发人们对现实的思考，故答案为：C．

（49）A．词语理解题．根据段落4 His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.，可知此处是讲他用他的笔与社会不平等作斗争，为穷人发声，inequality指代不公平，故答案为：A．

（50）B．内容理解题．根据段落5 This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death. It's another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or re-read some of his famous works,可知是为了鼓励大家再次读狄更斯的作品，故答案为：B．

【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案

B

Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your

neighborhood？Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn

it into electricity．Over the past ten years, the price of solar

panels has gone down greatly．In many parts of the world,solar

energy is now the cheapest form of electricity．More and more

people have started using solar energy to power （给……供电）

their homes．

However, solar panels also have their problems．They stop working at night and on rainy days．Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？

Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now．It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain．When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down, it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity．

Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors．"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day," he says．"It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain．"

The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain．So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it．The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible，which are as soft as clothing．

The field of solar energy is developing fast．Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels．Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together．Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）．

51．Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world？

A．Solar energy．B．Water energy．C．Wind energy．

52．What is one of the problems of common solar panels？

A．The price of them is rising．

B．They can't work all of the time．

C．They can hardly power people's homes．

53．Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful？

A．It has a larger size than a common one．

B．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy．

C．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions．

54．What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5？

A．柔软的B．光滑的C．坚硬的

55．We can infer （推断）from this text that ．

A．there is no room for developing solar energy

B．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy

C．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy

【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．

【思路分析】本文主要讲述了太阳能电池板的发展状况．

【解题过程】（51）A．细节理解题．根据第一段中In many parts of the world,solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.可知太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式．故选A．

（52）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中However, solar panels also have their problems.They stop working at night and on rainy days. 可知然而，太阳能电池板也有问题．它们在夜间和雨天停止工作．因此普通太阳能电池板的问题之一是它们不能一直工作．故选B．

（53）C．细节理解题．根据文中"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day," he says."It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain."可知我们的新发明可以在白天任何天气下发电，"他说，"如果有雨，它甚至可以在晚上供电．"新的太阳能电池板更科学、更有用是因为它可以日夜发电，甚至在雨天也能发电．故选C．

（54）A．词义猜测题．根据倒数第二段中The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible，which are as soft as clothing.可知这位科学家还希望能使太阳能电池板更____，像衣服一样柔软．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处flexible指的是柔软的．故选A．

（55）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段中The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）．可知太阳能领域发展迅速．世界各地的科学家都在改进太阳能电池板．有些科学家正在研究如何将太阳能电池板和风力发电结合起来．有些科学家试图利用阳光生产液体和气体燃料．因此可知太阳能领域的研究是永无止境的．故选B．

【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共4小题，计8分）

Mark Twain once said,"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today．" The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have．The problem is procrastination （拖延症）．When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible．However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!

?Make daily"to do" lists．

Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow．List upcoming tasks in order of importance．You'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done．As you complete each task, check it off．56．．

Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you．Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next．You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans．

?Break large tasks up into small ones．

If a project looks too big, 57．．The task at hand may seem too great．You may feel defeated （挫败）before beginning．But every project is doable if it's done in small steps．Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts．This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time．

?58．．

If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changes．You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace．If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place．

?Follow the five-minute rule．