石油钻井英语缩写及词汇
石油钻井英语缩写及词汇DC: drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆
HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆X/O: crossover转换接头
CSG: casing 套管
WOC: wait on cementing侯凝
POOH: put out of hole起钻（trip out）
短起：short trip
RIH: run in hole下钻（trip in）
R/U: rig up组装
N/U: nipple up组装
L/D: lay down甩钻具
DD：directional driller：定向司钻（斯伦贝谢的员工）
w/: with
BOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径
ID: inside diameter内径
IF: internal flush内平
FH: full hole贯眼
EU: external upset外加厚
IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆
TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度
SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马（测井）
HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速
SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵
TD: total depth总井深
MD: measured depth斜深
TVD: true vertical depth垂深
PPG: pound per gallon
RKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表
LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提
WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶
B/U: bottom up循环一周
M/U: make up组装
LB: pound
PSI: pound per square inch
ESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置
ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度（机械钻速）ESP：emergency response plan应急响应预案Isolation valve高低压闸门
Swab 凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）
Hub方卡瓦
Bail 吊环
Air hoist气葫芦
Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链
V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽
Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器
Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）
Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口
Rotating head旋转头
Chickson 活动弯头
Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵
Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节
重晶石：barite
Wear bushing：防磨套
膨润土：gel
Casing tally：套管数据
Float shoe：浮鞋
Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝
WDC：wait on cement：候凝Measure out of hole：校对井深
surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub
卡瓦：slip
碳酸钙：calcium carbonate
环形防喷器：annular 半封：pipe ram
全封：blind ram Drift ：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻
套压：casing pressure
油（管）压：tubing pressure XJH：须家河地层
KOP：kick-off point：造斜点
钻井英语常用词汇及术语缩写.
API(America Petroleum Institute美国石油学会BHA(bottom hole assembelly井底钻具组合BHP(bottom hole pressure井底压力BOP control room远程控制台 BOP(blowout preventer防喷器 BTC(buttress thread connection梯形扣 CP(circulating pressure循环压力 DC(drill collar钻铤 DL(dogleg 狗腿 DLS(dogleg severity狗腿严重度DP(drill pipe钻杆 DST(drill stem test中途测试ECD(equivalent circulating density循环当量密度ECD(equivalent circulating density当量循环密度EF(external flush外平 EMW(equivalent mud weight当量泥浆密度EUE(external upset end内加厚 FCP(final circulating pressure终了循环压力FH(full hole贯眼扣 GPM(gallon per minute加仑每分HCR(hydraulic control remote valve液动阀 HP(hydrostatic pressure静液柱压力HWDP(heavy weight drillpipe加重钻杆 IADC(international association of drilling contractors钻井承包商 ID(inside diameter内径 IF(internal flush内平扣 KOP(kickoff point造斜点 LOT(leak off test漏失实验 LTC(long thread connection长园扣
石油钻井英语词汇
对照实物确认的钻井词汇 一、井口与井控 1.套管头升高短节（上下由法兰连接，中间是三通或四通）casing spool 2.油管悬挂器tubing hanger 3.油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubing bonnet 4.（可焊接的）导管头（接箍）conductor connector 5.（可焊接的）套管头（接箍）casing connector 6.井口帽blanking cap & plug 7.三闸板防喷器triple slide-lok preventer 8.双闸板防喷器double slide-lok prevente 9.油/套管升高短节tubing/casing riser 10.整体式升高短节integral union riser 11.法兰×丝扣井口转换头wellhead adapter 12.井口四通两边的横向阀门wing valves 13.油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet 14.上边是法兰的套管头casing flange 15.只上边是法兰，下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casing head 16.套管头内的卡瓦casing slips 17.（上法兰小，下法兰大）变径套管头casing spool crossover 18.与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landing head flange top 19.卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slips seal casing hanger
20.（上下是法兰，中间是四通的）油管升高短节tubing spool 21.柔性封隔闸板flexpacker ram 22.可变径闸板variable bore ram 23.剪切闸板shearing blind ram 24.卡瓦型套管悬挂器slip-type casing hangers 25.高负荷悬挂器high-load hanger 26.悬挂器断开式密封圈hanger isolation seal ring 27.井口封隔变径变压法兰（中间有几道密封圈，下边是低压，上边是高压）packoff/crossover flange 28.油管头（下法兰大，内带密封圈；中间是四通，上法兰小）tubing heads 29.底（下）变径法兰（下边内径大，上边内径小）basic adapter 30.单密封变径法兰（下内径大，上内径小）single seal bore adapter 31.变径大小头（下边是法兰，上边是本体上钻孔攻丝扣）coupling adapter 32.油管悬挂器转换大小头短节（上法兰小，下法兰大，下法兰内有丝扣）tubingsuspension adapter 33.双油管悬挂器dual completion tubing hanger 34.双密封孔连接法兰dual seal bore adapter 35.锁紧螺丝lockdown screw 36.（地面）单油管密封总成single packer completion 37.法兰式采油树盖子flanged tree caps 38.扰性油管悬挂器coiled tubing hanger
英语翻译重点词汇词组
英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场
foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物
常用钻井英语缩写
钻井英语缩写 1.DP drill pipe 钻杆 2.HWDP heavy weight (wall) drill pipe 加重钻杆 3.DC drill collar 钻铤 4.BHA bottom hole assembly 井下钻具组合 5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器 6.PNMDC pony non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤 7.SMDC short non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤 8.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器 10.BOPE blow out preventer equipment 封井器设备 11.IBOP inside blowout preventer 内防喷工具 12.CSG casing 套管 13.TBG tubing 油管
14.JNT/JT joint 单根 15.XO cross-over 配合接头 16.IF internal flush 内平 17.FH full hole 贯眼 18.REG regular 正规 19.IU internal upset 内加厚 20.EU external upset 外加厚 21.EUE external upset 外加厚 22.IEU internal＆external upset 内外加厚 23.OH open hole 裸眼 24.WOB weight on bit 钻压 25.RPM revolutions per minute 转速/分钟 26.SPM strokes per minute 冲程/每分钟 27.ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度 28.MT metric ton 公制吨 29.DST drill stem test 钻
(完整版)2019英语六级翻译重点词汇
2019英语六级翻译重点词汇 一、经济类 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy
钻井英语简写
钻井英语缩写 Abbreviation DP Drill pipe 钻杆 HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆 DC drill collar 钻铤 STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器 SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆 NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器 CSC casing 套管 JNT joint 单根 XO cross-over 配合接头 IF internal flush 内平 FH full hole 贯眼 REG regular 正规 IU internal upset 内加厚 EU external upset 外加厚 IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚 OH open hole 裸眼 WOB weight on bit 钻压 RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟 SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟 ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨 BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合 DST drill stem test 钻具测试 KS key seat 键槽 STDS stands 立柱 VIS viscosity 粘度 WL water loss 失水 PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度 YP yield point 屈服值 FL filtrate loss 滤失 TVD true vertical depth 垂深 MD measured depth 测量井深 TD total depth 总井深 KOP kick off point 造斜点 DIR direction 定向 AZM azimuth 方位 DEV deviation 井斜 ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速 ID inside-diameter 外径
钻井英文词汇表
顶驱&钻井英文常用词汇表 （第一版） 盘锦辽河油田天意石油装备有限公司 2010年9月
一、顶驱英文 顶部驱动系统Top drive system 车载钻机truck-mounted rig 机械的mechanical 电学的electrical 液压的hydraulic 钻井设备drilling equipment 大斜度井high-inclination well 深井deep well 丛式定向钻井cluster directional well 低温顶驱low-temperature top drive system 超深井ultra-deep well 定向井directional well 载荷load capacity 工作高度working height 电动机motor 功率power 转速rotary speed 钻井扭矩drilling torque 过载能力over load capacity 卸扣break out 上扣make-up 循环压力circulation pressure 额定压力rated pressure 电源电压power voltage 电源频率power frequency 工作电流working current 通风机ventilator 接线箱junction box 平衡油缸counterbalance cylinder 盘式刹车disc brake 电缆接插件cable connector assembly 主电机main motor 液压阀组hydraulic valve block 提环bail 鹅颈管gooseneck 油箱tank 蓄能器accumulator 齿轮箱gearbox 冲管总成wash pipe assembly 液压马达hydraulic motor 回转头rotating head 导轨guide beam 倾斜油缸tilt cylinder 防松法兰lock flange 背钳back-up tong 导向器stabbing guide 遥控IBOP upper IBOP 手动IBOP lower IBOP 吊环link 吊卡elevator 齿轮轴gear shaft 冷却风机Cooling motor 交流电机 AC motor 水龙头 Swivel 主齿轮 Driving gear 编码器 Encoder 散热器 Radiator 油道 Oil passage 密封槽Seal groove 轴承 bearing 滚轮 Roller 滑套 IBOP actuator shell 曲柄 Crank 销pin 钳牙tongdies 活塞piston 螺栓bolt 黄油grease 小车总成 Carriage accessory 气流 Air current 风道 Air duct 进风口 Air inlet 出风口 Air outlet 梨型环 Pear link 卡箍clamping band 键key
英语自考本科翻译重点词汇
fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业 Department of Agriculture 农业部门 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失 Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候 surveyor general 测量总监 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户 economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机
(完整版)石油钻井工程英语词汇
地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A 座601 邮编：100020 石 油 钻 井 工 程 英 语 词 汇 2008-10-15 第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇 第1 节 石油钻井工程基础词汇 钻井：drill 定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 海上钻井：off-shore drilling 陆地钻井： on-shore drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit 取心钻头：coring bit 钻头浮阀：float valve 钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet) 钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge) 钻头泥包：bit is balling 钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now
钻铤：DC(drill collar ) 光钻铤slick drill collar， 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 钻杆：DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆：kelly 公扣：pin end 母扣：box end 内平式连接：IF(internal flash) 正规式连接：REG(regular) 贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint 井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine 震击器：drilling jar 减震器：absorber 下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly） 钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer） 钻机：drill rig 钻井泥浆：drilling mud 钻井液：drilling fluid 钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil 原油：crude oil 天然气：nature gas 煤层气：coal-bed gas 石油：petroleum 中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company) 采油：oil production 产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone) 钻进：drilling 调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速： play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP 起钻：POOH(pull out of hole) 下钻：RIH(run in hole) 下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing) 短起下钻：wiper trip 循环泥浆：circulate 泥浆：reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆：break circulation 分段下钻：RIH in stages 通井：control trip 划眼：reaming 倒划眼：back reaming
英语翻译的重点词汇词组
英语翻译重点词汇 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金 international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法
常用钻井英语缩写
标准文档 钻井英语缩写motor 螺杆 9.BOP blowout preventer 1.DP drill pipe 钻杆封井器HWDP heavy weight (wall) 2. 10.BOPE drill pipe 加重钻杆blow out preventer equipment 封井器设备3.DC drill collar 钻铤 11.IBOP inside blowout bottom 4.BHA hole assembly 井下钻具组合内防喷工具preventer 套管casing 12. 5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器CSG 油管non-magnetic pony tubing 13.TBG 6.PNMDC drill collar 单根JNT/JT 短无磁钻铤joint 14. 7.SMDC short 配合接头cross-over 15.non-magnetic XO drill collar 短无磁钻铤内平internal flush IF 16. 8.PDM 贯眼full hole displacement positive FH 17.实用大全． 标准文档 18.REG regular 正规27.ECD equivalent circulating
density 当量泥浆密度19.IU internal upset 内加厚 28.MT metric ton 公制吨20.EU external upset 外加厚29. DST drill stem test 外加21.EUE external upset 钻具测试厚 30.l22.IEU interna＆external KS key seat 键槽 31.KSW key seat wiper 内外加厚upset 键槽清洁器裸眼open hole OH 23. 32.STDS stands 钻压weight on bit WOB 24.立柱 33.VIS viscosity revolutions per minute RPM 25.粘度 塑性viscosity 34.PV 分钟/转速plastic strokes SPM 26. minute per 粘度冲程/屈服值yield point 每分钟YP 35.实用大全． 标准文档 36.FL filtrate loss 滤失45.AZM azimuth 方位 46.water loss 失水DEV deviation 井斜37.WL https://www.360docs.net/doc/8c576556.html,D true vertical depth ROP rate of penetration 机械转速垂深 48.ID 测量inside-diameter 内径depth 39.MD measured 49.井深OD outside diameter 外径 50.FTG footage 40.TD total depth 总井深进尺 51. plug back total depth PPG pounds per gallon 41.PBTD 人工井底（密度）每加仑磅inch pounds per square 52. piece
钻井现场常用英语专业词汇
Accumulator 储能器 Active tank 循环池 Adjusting bolt （刹把）调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管 Agitator 搅拌器 Air chamber 空气包 Air line 气管线 Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternating current drive 交流电驱动Annular BOP 环形BOP Ato-muffler 消音器 Ball valve 球阀 Bell nipple 井口喇叭管 Bench vise 老虎钳 bit breaker 钻头装卸器 bit gauge 钻头规 blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台 Bottom plug 底塞 Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞 Buttress 梯形扣 Butterfly valve 蝶阀 By-pass 旁通 By-pass plug 旁通塞 Calipers 卡钳 Casing coupling 套管接箍 Casing cutter 套管割刀 Casing elevator 套管吊卡 Casing hanger 套管悬挂器 Casing head 套管头 Casing monkey board 套管平台Casing scraper 刮管器 Casing shoe 套管鞋 Casing slip 套管卡瓦 Casing spear 套管打捞矛 Casing spool 套管四通 Casing tong 套管大钳 Cat line 猫头绳 Cat line grip 猫头绳爪 Cat shaft 猫头轴 Cat-head 猫头 Cellar deck 井口甲板Cement 水泥 Cement basket 水泥伞 Cement plug 水泥塞 Cement retainer 水泥阻流环 Cementing bond log 固井质量检查Cementing head 水泥头 Cementing line 固井管线 Cementing pump 固井泵 Chain 链 Chain pipe tong 链钳 Chain tong 链钳 Chamber 房间，寝室 Chamber gate 阀箱，闸室 Charge pump 灌注泵 Check valve 止回阀，回压凡尔 Choke 节流器，阻流器 Choke line 阻流管线 Choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器Choke valve 节流阀 Choke-line manifold 阻流管汇 Clutch 离合器 Conductor 导管 Cone 牙轮 Cone fisher 牙轮打捞器 Cone lock 牙轮卡死 Cooling-water pump 冷却水泵 Core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋 Core basket 取心爪 Core bit 取心钻头 Core catcher 取心爪 Core catch case 取心爪外套 Core drying oven 岩心烘箱 Crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头 Crown block 天车 Crown block beam 天车梁 Dead line 死绳 Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片Dead line anchor 死绳固定器 Degasser 除气器 Derrick 井架 Desander (desilter) 除砂器（除泥器）Direct current drive 直流电驱动Discharge line 排除管线 Double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器Down hole tool 入井工具
钻井术语缩写Abbreviations
ABBREVIATIONS FOR DRILLING REPORTS AND LOGS
Code Description AND Do not use & AT Do not use @ ABDN Abandon (ed) AMT Amount ANG Angle (s) APPROX Approximate ASSY Assembly AV Annular Velocity AVG Average AZIM Azimuth BBLS Barrels BHA Bottom Hole Assembly BHP Bottom Hole Pressure BHT Bottom Hole Temperature BML Below Mud Line BO Back Off or Barrels Oil BOP Blow out preventers BP Bridge Plug or Back Pressure BPD Barrels per Day BPH Barrels per Hour BPM Barrels per Minute BPV Back Pressure Valve BRKN Broken BS Bit Sub BTC Buttress Connections BTM Bottom BU Bottoms Up BW Barrels Water C/K Choke and Kill C/O Clean Out or Change Out CA Calcium CCM Circulating & Conditioning mud CD Contract Depth CIRC Circulate CL Clorides CMT Cement(ing) COMP Complete or Completions CSG Casing CT Coil Tubing DBL Double DC Drill Collars DD Directional Drilling DEG Degree DEMOB Demobilize DEV Deviation DF/RT Drill Floor Rotary Table
四级翻译词汇汇总
如何在强化阶段复习翻译，又如何在考试中夺取高分呢？我们认为：词汇和长难句是攻克翻译这座大山的不二法宝。 关注特殊词汇，学习日常生活词语 段落翻译的重点依然是词汇，特别是较为特殊的翻译类词汇，通过样卷分析，建议考生多关注一下和中国节日、历史事件、经济文化、旅游活动、社会发展等相关的词汇。大家可以关注以反映中国社会为主的一些英文杂志和报纸，例如中国日报及其网站。这份报纸的大部分内容确实超越了考生的实际水平，但考生可以学习一些涉及日常生活的词语。每天看看网站中的头条新闻，配合中文新闻的背景，就可以学到很多表达。中国日报网站下面的一个小栏目：language tips，有大量简单实用的双语文章，考生有时间可关注。同时，考生要购进一些难度不大的翻译书籍，注意中英文的切换规则。 写长难句可增加得分点 段落翻译的另一难点就是长难句的攻克，平时加大对长难句的分析，考试中才能写出精彩得分的句型。分析从句比较多的长难句，要找到句子的切分点，切分点主要有两种，一个是直接看到的，即连接词that、which、who、when等等；另外一个是潜在的，即各种动词形式，包括doing、to do(单独使用的)、done等等。 最后，注意做翻译一定要坚持两点，即打草稿和"写"。在头脑中形成的翻译不是翻译，落到纸上，仍然不一定是通顺的句子，所以，每次在做翻译时，一定要坚持把语言写出来，这样才能提
高语言组织能力。同时，长难句的翻译不是一气呵成的，要练习如何打草稿，保证不会因直接誊写出现涂改问题，通过平时的草稿练习，也锻炼下打草稿的清晰程度，避免在誊写时丢掉一些东西。 一、中国经济 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned
钻井英语缩写
Abbreviation DP Drill pipe 钻杆 HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆 DC drill collar 钻铤 STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器 SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆 NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器 CSC casing 套管 JNT joint 单根 XO cross-over 配合接头 IF internal flush 内平 FH full hole 贯眼 REG regular 正规 IU internal upset 内加厚 EU external upset 外加厚 IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚 OH open hole 裸眼 WOB weight on bit 钻压 RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟 SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟
ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨 BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合 DST drill stem test 钻具测试 KS key seat 键槽 STDS stands 立柱 VIS viscosity 粘度 WL water loss 失水 PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度 YP yield point 屈服值 FL filtrate loss 滤失 TVD true vertical depth 垂深 MD measured depth 测量井深 TD total depth 总井深 KOP kick off point 造斜点 DIR direction 定向 AZM azimuth 方位 DEV deviation 井斜 ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速 ID inside-diameter 外径 FTG footage 进尺 PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅
最新钻井缩写大全
1.OH open hole裸眼 2.FH full hole 满眼，贯眼at full speed 3.AD assistant driller 副司钻 4.NTP （N toolpusher）night toolpusher夜班队长 5.RM reaming 划眼rig manager 平台经理 6.Back RM back ream倒划眼 7.CSG casing 套管 8.TBG tubing 油管coiled tubing 9.REG regular 常规扣at regular intervals regular meeting, irregular meeting 10.FTG footage 进尺 11.FPH footage per hour 每小时进尺 12.SNG single 单根 13.Hrs. hours 14.Yest. Yesterday 15.Fin. Finish 完成 16.OBS observe 观察 17.w/, t/, F/ with, to, from 18.XO crossover joint/sub 配合接头 19.BOP blowout preventer 防喷器 20.IBOP inner BOP 内防喷器 21.TDS Top drive system 顶驱 22.TOF top of fish 鱼顶 23.HHP hydraulic horse power 水马力 B.HHP 24.Hi-vis high viscosity 高粘 25.RPM revolution per minute 转速 26.SPM strokes per minute泵冲数stroke length 27.ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8c576556.html,TV closed-circuit television 29.MWD measuring while drilling 随钻测量 30.DP drill pipe 钻杆 31.HWDP heavy wall/weight drill pipe 加重钻杆 32.DC drill collar 钻铤 33.NMDC non-magnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤 34.STB stabilizer 扶正器 35.JNT joint 单根 36.IF internal flush 内平扣 Internal-external inner-outer inside-outside Input-output entrance-exit inlet-outlet Indoors-outdoors Increase- decrease raise-lower upper-lower 37.IU internal upset 内加厚 38.EU external upset 外加厚 39.IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚 40.WOB weight on bit 钻压bit load