(环境管理)环境艺术设计常用的术语中英文对照

Cover封面-

Content目录-

Design Explanation设计说明-

Master Plan总平面-

Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析-

Function Analysis功能分析-

Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图-

Traffic Analysis交通分析-

Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图-

Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图-

Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图- Plan平面图-

Hand Drawing手绘效果图-

Section剖面图-

Detail详图-

Central Axis中心公共主轴-

Reference Picture参考图片-

Planting Reference Picture植物选样-

材料类：-

aluminum铝-

asphalt沥青-

alpine rock轻质岗石-

boasted ashlars粗凿-

ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品-

cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石-

clay粘土-

crushed gravel碎砾石-

crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土-

crushed stone碎石-

cement石灰-

enamel陶瓷、瓷釉-

frosted glass磨砂玻璃-

grit stone/sand stone砂岩-

glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃- granite花岗石、花岗岩-

gravel卵石-

galleting碎石片-

ground pavement material墙面地砖材料-

light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢- light slates轻质板岩-

lime earth灰土-

masonry砝石结构-

membrane张拉膜、膜结构-

membrane waterproofing薄膜防水-

mosaic马赛克-

quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体- plaster灰浆-

polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃- panel面板、嵌板-

rusticated ashlars粗琢方石-

rough rubble粗毛石-

reinforcement钢筋-

设施设备类：-

accessory channel辅助通道-

atrium门廊-

aisle走道、过道-

avenue道路-

access通道、入口-

art wall艺术墙-

academy科学院-

art gallery画廊-

arch拱顶-

archway拱门-

arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道-

axes轴线-

air condition空调-

aqueduct沟渠、导水管-

alleyway小巷-

billiard table台球台-

bed地基-

bedding cushion垫层-

balustrade/railing栏杆-

byland/peninsula半岛-

bench座椅-

balcony阳台-

bar-stool酒吧高脚凳-

beam梁-

plate beam板梁-

bearing wall承重墙-

retaining wall挡土墙-

basement parking地下车库-

berm小平台-

block楼房-

broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面- broken stone hardcore碎石垫层-

curtain wall幕墙-

cascade小瀑布、叠水-

corridor走廊-

couryard内院、院子-

canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷-

coast海岸-

children playground儿童活动区-

court法院-

calculator计算器-

clipboard纤维板-

cantilever悬臂梁-

ceiling天花板-

carpark停车场-

carpet地毯-

cafeteria自助餐厅-

clearage开垦地、荒地-

cavern大洞穴-

dry fountain旱喷泉-

driveway车道-

vehicular road机动车道-

depot仓库、车场-

dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场- dome圆顶-

drain排水沟-

drainage下水道-

drainage system排水系统-

discharge lamp放电管-

entrance plaza入口广场-

elevator/lift电梯-

escalator自动扶梯-

flat roof/roof garden平台-

fence wall围墙、围栏-

fountain喷泉-

fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统- footbridge人行天桥-

fire truck消防车-

furniture家具、设备-

firepot/chafing dish火锅-

gutter明沟-

ditch暗沟-

gully峡谷、冲沟-

valley山谷-

garage车库-

foyer门厅、休息室-

hall门厅-

lobby门厅、休息室-

industry zone工业区-

island岛-

inn小旅馆-

jet喷头-

kindergarten幼儿园-

kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）-

lamps and lanterns灯具-

lighting furniture照明设置- mezzanine包厢-

main stadium主体育场-

outdoor terrace室外平台-

oil painting油画-

outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶- pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁-

pebble/plinth柱基-

pond/pool池、池塘-

pavilion亭、阁-

pipe/tube管子-

plumbing管道-

port港口-

pillow枕头-

pavement硬地铺装-

path of gravel卵石路-

public plaza公共休闲广场-

communal plaza公共广场-

pedestrian street步行街-

printer打印机-

resting plaza休闲广场区-

rooftop/housetop屋顶-

pile桩-

piling打桩-

pump泵-

ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道-

riverway河道-

sunbraking element遮阳构件-

sanitation卫生设施-

skylight天窗-

skyline地平线-

scanner扫描仪-

shore岸、海滨-

sash窗框-

slab楼板、地下室顶板-

stairhall楼梯厅-

staircase楼梯间-

secondary structure/minor structure次要结构-

secondary building/accessory building次要建筑- street furniture小品（椅凳标志）-

solarium日光浴室-

terrace平台-

chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片-

safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带- safety passageway安全通道-

shelf/stand架子-

sunshade天棚-

small mountain stream山塘小溪-

subway地铁-

safety glass安全玻璃-

streetscape街景画-

sinking down plaza下沉广场-

sidewalk人行道-

footpath步行道-

设计阶段：-

existing condition analysis现状分析-

analyses of existings城市现状分析- construction site service施工现场服务- conceptual design概念设计-

circulation analysis交通体系分析-

construction drawing施工图-

complete level完成面标高-

details细部设计、细部大样示意图-

diagram示意图、表-

elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图-

development design扩初设计-

fa?ade/elevation正面、立面-

general development analysis城市总体发展分析-

general situation survey概况-

general layout plan/master plan总平面-

general nature environment总体自然分析-

grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析- general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念- general level design总平面竖向设计-

general section总体剖面图-

layout plan布置图-

legend图例-

lighting plan灯光布置图-

plan drawing平面图-

plot plan基地图-

presentation drawing示意图-

perspective/render效果图-

pavement plan铺装示意图-

reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片-

reference level参考标高图片-

site overall arrangement场地布局-

space sequence relation空间序列-

specification指定、指明、详细说明书-

scheme design方案设计-

sketch手绘草图-

sectorization功能分区-

section剖面-

site planning场地设计-

reference picture of planting植物配置意向图-

reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图- 设计描述：-

a thick green area密集绿化-

administration/administrative行政-

administration zone行政区位-

function analysis功能分析-

arc/camber弧形-

askew歪的、斜的-

aesthetics美学-

height高度-

abstract art抽象派-

artist艺术家、大师-

art nouveau新艺术主义-

acre英亩-

architect建筑师-

be integrated with与……结合起来-

bisect切成两份、对开-

bend弯曲-

boundary/border边界-

operfloor架空层-

budget预算-

estimate评估-

beach海滩-

building code建筑规范-

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