初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案

1、时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如：It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨） when

got to school yesterday、While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang、As he walked along（沿着走） the lake, he sang happily、He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China、After he finished middle school, he

went to work in a factory、(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用

将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I’ll

ring you up as soon as I get to New York、I will tell him everything when he comes back、He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes、(3)在带有till或until引导

的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”,

谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）、Let’s wait until the ra in

stops、We won’t start until Bob comes、Don’t get off （从下来） until the bus stops、

【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。U ntil是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而讲话的人在自己心里认为，在那个时刻之后，该事情或该状况将中止（不怎么可能持续）。固定组合里from morning till night，till/until 是不能替换的，】

2、条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to、(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态

表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I’ll help you with your E nglish if am free tomorrow、He won’t be late unless he is ill、(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurry up, or you’ll be late、=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late、Study hard and you will pass the exam、 =If you study hard, you will pass the exam、

3、原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：He didn’t come to school because he was ill、As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不应该）go the zoo、Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else、(2)because 表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由

as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：------Why aren’t going ther e?------Because I don’t want to、As he has no car, he can’t get there easily、Since we have no money, we can’t buy it、(3)because和so不能同用在一个句

子里。

4、结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如：He is so poor that he can’t buy a

bike for his son、She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her、My pencil fell under the desk, so

that I couldn’t see it、(2)so…that语such、、、that可以互换。例如：在由so、、、that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “、、、so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word、The hall is so big that it can hold2,000 people、Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever（几乎不，从

来不） see her、在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such 是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可

数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything、He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling、（天花板）He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-

term、有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again、

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again、It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it、=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it、(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses、He has so

little time that he can’t go to the cinema（去看电影）with you、5、比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级+ than…等连词引导。例如：Tom runs faster than John does、This classroom is as big as that one、6、目的状语从句(1)目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train、He studies hard so that he could work better in the future、We used the computer in order that we might save time、(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。

2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you、 (目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest、 (结果状语从句)

7、让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though 等连词引导。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot、Although I am tired, I must go on working、

(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能

说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out、应

该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out、或It was raining hard, but he still went out、8、地点状语从句

地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：

Go where you like、 Where there is a will, there is a way、总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：

类别

连

词时间状语从句

when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once（一旦）地点状语从句

where, wherever 原因状语从句

because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于）etc、（et cetera，等于and so on）目的状语从句

in order that(为了，以便), so that, that, etc、结果

状语从句

so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc、条件状语从句

if, unless, as(so)long as, etc、让步状语从句

though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc、比较状语从句

as…as, so…as, than, etc、方式状语从句

as, as if, as though, etc、练习一一、单项填空

1、_______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag、

A、 Though

B、 Since

C、 For

D、 So

2、-Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?-I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow、

A、 comes; is

B、 comes; will be

C、 will come; is

D、 will come; will be

3、In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him、

A、 will fall; to help

B、 falls; to help

C、 will fall; help

D、 falls; helping

4、I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young、

A、 what

B、 which

C、 where

D、 who

5、We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow、

A、 comes

B、 come

C、 will come

D、 is coming

6、The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green、

A、 not; before

B、don’t; when

C、 not to; until

D、 not; after

7、 I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike、

A、 when

B、 that

C、 until

D、 because

8、I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow、

A、 will be

B、 shall be

C、 am

D、 was

9、 In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the

_______ mistakes you will make、

A、 careful; little

B、 more careful; fewest

C、 more careful; fewer

D、 more careful; less

10、 You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play、

A、 before

B、 after

D、 while1

1、I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class、

A、 since

B、 so that

C、 as if

D、 unless

12、When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions、

A、 which

B、 that

C、 where

D、 though

13、The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students

could hear him、

A、 for

B、 so that

C、 because

D、 in order

14、 He took off his coat _______ he felt hot、

A、 because

B、 as

D、 since

15、It is ______ that we’d like to g o out for a walk、

A、 a lovely day

B、 too lovely a day

C、 so lovely a day

D、 such lovely a day

16、 Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day、

A、 such

B、 so

C、 too

D、 very

17、 _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work、

A、 Although

B、 Because

C、 As

D、 As if

18、 ______ the day went on, the weather got worse、

A、 With

B、 Since

C、 While

D、 As

19、 ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully、

A、 So long as

B、 In order that

C、 No matter how

D、 The moment

20、 Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing、

A、 will get

B、 get

C、 getting

D、 got二、根据中文意思完成下列英语句子

1、不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me、

2、布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。M rs Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they

______ her _____ their mother、3、只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。O ur parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best、4、你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？

Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai、5、这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。T he seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept practicing for two years、6、虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。

_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself、7、他长大后相当一名记者。H e wants

to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______、8、无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school、9、如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。

______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the

environment, the world will become much more beautiful、

10、李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。L i Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______、练习二1 The meeting didnt start___ everyone was there、

A、 because

B、 until

C、 why

D、 if2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in、

A、 went not; until

B、 didnt go; after

C、 went; until

D、 didnt go; until3 I wont believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes、

A、 before

B、 until

C、 after

D、 when4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday、

A、 didnt go; until; with

B、 wasnt go; after; to

C、 doesnt go; before; with

D、 didnt go; until; to5 He ___ back until the work ___ done、

A、 isnt; will be

B、 isnt; is

C、 wont be; will be

D、 wont be; is6 They didnt start the work ___ their teacher came back、

A、 until

B、 while

C、 as soon as

D、 if

7、 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai、

A、 arrives

B、 will reach

C、 arrives in

D、 get to

8、 Im sure hell come to see me before he ___ Beijing、

A、 will leave

B、 is leaving

C、 leave

D、 leaves

9、 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back、

A、 come

B、 comes

C、 will come

D、 came

10、 Tom has got a watch、 He ___ it for two years、It _______ by his father、

A、 has bought; was bought

B、 has got; is bought ,

C、 was bought; has bought 、

D、 has had; was bought "1

1、When he got to the station, the train ___、

A、 left

B、 had left

C、 leaves

D、 has left

12、 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street、

A、 saw

B、 have seen

D、 see

13、We ___ TV when the telephone ____、

A、 watched; was ringing

B、 were watching; rang

C、 watch; rings

D、 are watching; rang

14、By the end of last term, I___ ten books、

A、 had finished reading

B、 have finish reading

C、 had finish to read

D、 finish read

15、 I ___ you for a long time、 Where ___ you ___?

A、 didnt see; did; go

B、 didnt see; have; gone

C、 havent seen; have; been

D、 havent seen; have; gone

16、 Tom___ China for3 years、

A、 has been

B、 has been in

C、 has been to

D、 has been at

17、 I wont go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket、

A、 lost

B、 have lost

C、 will lose

D、 didnt lose

18、-Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he ___ for

a month、

A、 had been away

C、 left

D、 has been away

19、 I ___ him since I began to live in the city、

A、 know

B、 have known

C、 knew

D、 will know

20、Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years、

A、 was; studying

B、 will; study

C、 has; studied

D、 are; studying

21、Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill、

A、 because

B、 but

C、 until

D、 if22 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?

A、 as if

B、 so that

C、 even if

D、 so23 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed、

A、 Though

B、 If

C、 Because

D、 For24 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English、

A、 While

B、 When

C、 Since

D、 After25 Id like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold、

A、 for

B、 unless

C、 if

D、 whether26 There are ___ many league members in class2 ___ in Class

4、

A、 both; and

B、 so; that

C、 either; or

D、 as; as

27、No, we dont、 At least, not___yours、

A、 as big as

B、 as big than

C、 as bigger than

D、 bigger as

28、 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou、

A、 as; than

B、 so; as

C、 even; than

D、 /; than

29、 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal、

A、 as

B、 than

C、 then

D、 so

30、 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film、

A、 if

B、 that

C、 what

D、 which3

1、You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard、

A、 if

B、 though

C、 that

英语状语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

英语状语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A．until B．if C．because D．since 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：海伦对我粗鲁，我拒绝跟她再次说话，直到她向我道歉为止。考查连词辨析。until 直到……才；if 如果；because 因为；since 自从，既然。结合句意可知，此句是until引导的时间状语从句，故答案选A。 2．_____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As far as 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】 C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意：只要明天天气好，我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也； B. As soon as意为：一……就； C. As long as只要；D. As far as意为：和……一样远。引导条件状语从句用as long as只要。故选C。 3．China Dream will be able to come true we try our best. A．unless B．until C．although D．as long as 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：只要我们尽全力，中国梦将会实现。考查连词。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. although虽然；D. as long as只要。根据句意可知，是只要我们尽全力，中国梦将会实现。故选D 4．一What will you do then? 一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon. A．unless B．though C．because D．if 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：----那么你会怎么做？-----我会给警察打电话投诉，除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；B. though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意

英语状语从句专项训练及答案含解析

英语状语从句专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语状语从句 1．-Is your WeChat account （账户） safe? -Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password. A．when B．unless C．while D．if 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：-你的微信账号安全吗？-是的，如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when当…时候；unless除非，如果不；while当…时候；if如果。根据句意my father can't use it…可知，这里应表示“不告诉他密码”，故应选B。 2．— When did you go to bed last night? — ____________ I finished my homework. A．Until B．Not until C．When D．While 【答案】B 【解析】 not …until 表示直到…才，与短暂性动词连用，故选B 3．—How do you like your new school, Kate? —It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small. A．if B．since C．unless D．although 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：--凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？--尽管它有点小，但是它非常的干净，美丽。if,如果，表示条件关系；since,自从……，表示时间关系；unless,如果不，引导条件状语从句；although，尽管，虽然，表示让步关系，结合句意，关系D。考点：考查连词的用法。 4．--- will the TV play be broadcasted（播出）? ---Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully. A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 【答案】C

(完整版)初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案

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5.before 在。。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 6.as soon as 一。。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 7.since 自。。。以来到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。) 8 till /until 都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark. 他们一直走到天黑。

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