铁路工程英语常用词汇
铁路工程英语常用词汇铁路线railway line；railroad line
铁路网railway network；railroad network
铁道科学railway science
铁路技术railway technology
铁路等级railway classification
国有铁路national railway；state railway
地方铁路local railway；regional railway
私有铁路private railway
合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路standard-gage railway
窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway
米轨铁路meter-gage railway
宽轨铁路broad-gage railway
单线铁路single track railway
双线铁路double track railway
多线铁路multiple track railway
重载铁路heavy haul railway
高速铁路high speed railway
电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway 干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway
市郊铁路suburban railway
地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway 工业企业铁路industry railway
矿山铁路mine railway
轻轨铁路light railway；light rail
高架铁路elevated railway
单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway
磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev
森林铁路forest railway
山区铁路mountain railway
既有铁路existing railway
新建铁路newly-built railway
改建铁路reconstructed railway
运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway
专用铁路special purpose railway
干线trunk line；main line
支线branch line
铁路专用线railway special line
货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line
客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic
铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length 列车运行图train diagram
铁路建筑长度construction length of railway
区间section
区段district
轨距rail gage；rail gauge
轮重wheel load
轴重axle load
最大轴重maximum allowable axle load
限制轴重axle load limited
限界clearance；gauge
限界图clearance diagram
铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway structure gauge
基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge
桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge
隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge
铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge
机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock
机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock
装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge
阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities
接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire
列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction
轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction
粘着系数adhesion coefficient
车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid
车轮空转wheel slipping
牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction
牵引方式mode of traction
牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction
装载系数loading coefficient
速度speed
持续速度continuous speed
限制速度limited speed；speed restriction
均衡速度balancing speed
构造速度construction speed；design speed
最高速度maximum speed
临界速度critical speed
重载列车heavy haul train
高速列车high speed train
超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train
列车正面冲突train collision
列车尾追train tail collision
列车尾部防护train rear end protection
伸缩运动fore and aft motion
蛇行运动hunting；nosing
列车压缩train running in
列车拉伸train running out
列车分离train separation
列车颠覆train overturning
列车动力学train dynamics
列车空气动力学train acrodynamics
机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock
纵向振动longitudinal vibration
横向振动lateral vibration
垂向振动vertical vibration
摆滚振动rock-roll vibration
浮沉振动bouncing；vibration
测滚振动rolling ；vibration
测摆振动swaying；vibration
点头振动pitching；nodding
摇头振动yawing；hunting
机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock
机车车辆冲击impact of rolling
纵向冲击longitudinal impact
横向冲击lateral impact
垂向冲击vertical impact
货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station
行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control
编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system
铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system
运营系统模拟simulation of operation system
铁路法railway law
铁道法规railway act
铁路条例railway code
铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation
综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode transport；intermode transport
国际铁路联运international railway through traffic
大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway；land-railway
国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic
国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic
国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic
铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction
铁路技术改造technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway；betterment and improvement of railway
铁路主要技术条件main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway 单位工程unit project
分部工程part project
分项工程item project
预可行性研究pre-feasibility study
项目建议书proposed task of project
可行性研究feasibility study
设计阶段design phase；design stage
三阶段设计three-step design；three-phase design
两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design
一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design
初步设计preliminary design
技术设计technical design
扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design
施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design
变更设计altered design
设计概算approximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design
个别概算individual approximate estimate
综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate
总概算sum of approximate estimate；total estimate；summary estimate
修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate；revised general estimate
调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate
投资检算checking of investment
预算定额rating of budget；rating form for budget
概算定额rating of approximate estimate；rating form for estimate
投资估算investment estimate
估算指标index of estimate
机械台班定额rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team
工程直接费direct expense of project；direct cost of project
工程间接费indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project
工程预备费reserve fund of project
设计鉴定certification of design；appraisal of design
竣工决算final accounts of completed project
铁路用地right-of-way
铁路勘测railway reconnaissance
调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching
地形调查topographic survey
地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey
地质调查geologic survey
经济调查economic investigation；economic survey
水文地质调查hydrogeologic survey
土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition
土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock
土石分类classification of soil and rock
地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade 隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock
地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map；surveying and sketching of geological map 勘探exploration；prospecting
挖探excavation prospecting
钻探boring；exploration drilling
物探geophysical prospecting
室内测试indoor test；laboratory test
原位测试in situ test
静力触探static sounding；static probing；cone penetration test
动力触探试验dynamic penetration test
标准贯入试验standard penetration test
区域地质regional geology
工程地质engineering geology
不良地质unfavorable geology
特殊地质special geology
工程地质条件engineering geologic requirement；engineering geologic condition
气象资料meteorological data
冻结深度freezing depth
地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity
工程地质图engineering geological map
地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata；drill log of stratum 洪水调查flood survey
河道调查river course survey
冰凌调查ice floe survey；frazil ice survey
汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics
水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；hydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section 主河槽main river channel
设计流速design current velocity
设计高程；设计标高design elevation
河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river
历史洪水位historic flood level
最高水位highest water level；HWL
通航水位navigation water level；NWL
桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert
水利半径hydraulic radius
桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge；top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing
水面坡度slope of water surface
水文测量hydrological survey
泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow
分水岭watershed；dividing ridge
汇水面积catchment area；water collecting area；drainage area
洪水频率flood frequency
设计流量design discharge
设计水位design water level
施工水位construction level；construction water level；working water level
设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph
容许冲刷allowable scour
一般冲刷general scour
局部冲刷local scour；partial scour
铁路测量railway survey
线路踏勘；草测route reconnaissance
初测preliminary survey
定测location survey；alignment；final location survey
导线测量traversing；traverse survey
光电导线photoelectric traverse
地形测量topographical survey
横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling
线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey
既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway
线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway
测量精度survey precision；precision of survey
均方差；中误差mean square error
最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limiting error
中线测量center line survey
中线桩center line stake
加桩additional stake；plus stake
外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake
水准点高程测量benchmark leveling
中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling
曲线控制点curve control point
放线setting-out of route；lay out of route
交点intersection point
副交点auxiliary intersection point
转向角deflection angle
分转向角auxiliary deflection angle
坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth
象限角quadrantal angle
经纬距plane rectangular coordinate
断链broken chain
投影断链projection of broken chain
断高broken height
铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry
铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying
航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip
铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology 测段segment of survey
航测选线aerial surveying alignment
航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry
全球定位系统global positioning system；GPS
像片索引图index of photography
三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation
精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey 三角高程测量trigonometric leveling
隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey
隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey；through survey
隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit 桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis
铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection 平原地区选线location in plain region；plain location
越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain
山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location；location of line of in mountain and valley region
丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land
工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line
线间距distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks
车站分布distribution of stations
方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative
投资回收期repayment period of capital cost
纸上定线paper location of line
缓坡地段section of easy grade；section of gentle slope
紧坡地段section of sufficient grade
非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade
导向线leading line；alignment guiding line
拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height；ascent of elevation
横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line
展线extension of line；development of line；line development
展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line
套线overlapping line
线路平面图track plan；line plan
线路纵断面图track profile；line profile
站坪长度length of station site
站坪坡度grade of station site
控制区间control section；controlling section
最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve
圆曲线circular curve
单曲线simple curve
缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve
缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature；rate of transition curve 复曲线compound curve
同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction
反向曲线reverse curve；curve of opposite sense
夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves
坡度grade；gradient；slope
人字坡double spur grade
限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade
加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade
最大坡度maximum grade
临界坡度critical grade
长大坡度long steep grade；long heavy grade
动力坡度momentum grade
均衡坡度balanced grade
有害地段harmful district
无害地段harmless district
变坡点point of gradient change；breake in grade
坡段grade section
坡段长度length of grade section
坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients
竖曲线vertical curve
分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient
缓和坡度slight grade；flat grade；easy grade
起动缓坡flat gradient for starting
加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade
坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation
曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation
隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel；compensation grade in tunnel
绕行地段detouring section；round section
换侧；换边change side of double line
容许应力设计法allowable stress design method
破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method
极限状态设计法limit state design method
概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilistic limit state design method
地震系数法seismic coefficient method
路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade
岩石路基rock subgrade
渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment
非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment
特殊土路基subgrade of special soil
软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft；clay region
泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region；subgrade in swampland 膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone；subgrade in expansive soil region
盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region
多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone
特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition
河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach
滨河路堤embankment on river bank
水库路基subgrade in reservoir；embankment crossing reservoir
崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone
岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone；subgrade in scree zone 滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide
岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone
洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone
风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone；subgrade in desert
雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone
泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone
路基横断面subgrade cross-section
路基面subgrade surface；formation
路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface；formation width
路拱road crown；subgrade crown
路肩Road shoulder；subgrade shoulder
路肩高程formation level；shoulder level
路堤embankment；fill
路堑cut；road；cutting
半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section；cut and fill section
基床subgrade bed；formation
基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade
基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer；bottom layer of subgrade bed
线路工程railway line engineering
铁路勘测；铁道勘测railway reconnaissance
铁路选线；铁道选线railway route selection；railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection
经济勘察economic investigation
地质调查geological survey；geologic survey
方案比较project comparison
铁路勘探；铁道勘探railway exploration
铁路测量；铁道测量railway survey
线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey
曲线测量curve survey
既有线测量survey of existing line；survey of existing railway
铁路线路图；铁道线路图railway map
定线location of line
铁路设计；铁道设计railway design
线路设计track design
平面设计plane design
纵断面设计longitudinal section design
横断面设计transverse section design
曲线设计curve design
车站设计station design
站场设计design of stations and yards
标准设计standard design
线路等级line grade
铁路限界；铁道限界railway clearance
建筑限界construction clearance
设计规范code of design
设计标准design standard
铁路线路；铁道线路railway line
铁路曲线；铁道曲线railway curve
缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve
小半径曲线small-radius curve
曲线半径curve radius
曲线超高super elevation on curve；cant；elevation of curve
欠超高inadequate super elevation；deficient super elevation
未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration
竖曲线vertical curve
坡道gradient
坡度grade；gradient；slope
限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade
坡度折减grade compensation；compensation of gradient；gradient compensation 避难线refuge siding；catch siding
双线插入段double track interpolation
铁路连接线；铁道连接线railway connecting line
隧道内线路line in tunnel
桥头引线bridge approach
站线siding
站线长度length of station line
铁路标志；铁道标志railway sign
警冲标fouling point indicator；fouling post
线路中心线track center line；central lines of track
线间距离；线间距distance between centers of lines；distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks
线路试验；线路实验track test；road test；running test
路基subgrade
铁路路基；路基；铁道路基railway subgrade；subgrade
软土路基soft soil subgrade
沙漠路基desert subgrade
冻土路基permafrost subgrade
膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone
路基基床subgrade bed
路堤embankment；fill
高路堤high-fill embankment
路堑cut；road cutting
深路堑deep cutting
路肩road shoulder；subgrade shoulder
边坡side slope
护坡revetment；slope protection；pitching
路基滑动subgrade slip
滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment
路基排水subgrade drainage
塑料排水板plastic drainage board
路基加固subgrade strengthening
土工织物geotextile
挡土墙；挡墙retaining walls
锚定板anchor plate
锚杆anchor bolt
抗滑桩antiskid pile；anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile
加筋土reinforced earth
植被vegetation
路基防护subgrade protection
防护工程protective engineering
防护林protection forest
防沙sand proof
固沙stabilization of sand
输导砂sediment transport
路侧建筑物roadside structure
排水沟weeper drain；weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch 挡风墙wind-shield wall；wind-break wall
隔声墙sound-proof wall
防雪栅snow fence；snow guard
轨道理论track theory
轨道设计track design
轨道参数track parameter
轨距track gauge；rail gage；rail gauge
轨距加宽track gauge widening
轨底坡cant of rail；rail cant
轨道力学track dynamics；track mechanics
轨道强度track strength
轨道阻力track resistance
道床阻力trackbed resistance；ballast resistance
扣固力fastening force
钢轨应力rail stress
轨道承载力track bearing capacity
轨道稳定性track stability；stability of track
轨道试验；轨道实验track test
轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction；wheel-rail relation
轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics
轮轨作用力wheel-rail force
轮轨接触wheel-rail contact
接触应力contact stress
轨道结构track structure
轨道track
铁路轨道；轨道；铁道轨道railway track；track
线路上部建筑；轨道track superstructure；track
重型轨道heavy track
宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track
板式轨道slab track；slab-track
整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track
防振轨道anti-vibration track
高架轨道elevated track
无缝线路jointless line；continuously welded rail track；jointless track
桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure
隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel
钢轨steel rail
重型钢轨heavy rail
长钢轨long rail
焊接长钢轨long welded rail
缩短轨shortened rail；standard shortened rail；fabricated short rail used on curves；standard curtailed rail
热处理钢轨heat-treated rail
合金钢轨alloy steels rail
旧钢轨used rail
钢轨钢rail steel
钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole
轨缝rail gap；joint gap
钢轨焊缝rail welding seam
钢轨接头rail joint
异型接头compromise joint
伸缩接头expansion joint
焊接接头welding joint；welded joint
绝缘接头track section insulator；insulated joint
胶接接头adhesive joint
鱼尾板fish plate
鱼尾螺栓fish bolt
扣件fastening；rail fastening
弹性扣件elastic fastening；elastic rail fastening
弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening
分开式扣件separated fastening；separated rail fastening；indirect holding fastening 扣板式扣件clip fastening
刚性扣件rigid fastening
垫圈ring
道钉spike；track spike；rail spike；dog spike
螺纹道钉threading spike；screw spike
垫板tie-plate；tie plate
橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate；rubber tie plate
防爬器anticreeper；anti-creeper；rail anchor
轨距拉杆gauge tie rod
轨下基础underrail foundation；sub-rail foundation；sub-rail track bed
轨枕sleeper；tie；cross tie
木枕wooden sleeper；wooden tie
混凝土枕；砼枕concrete sleeper；concrete tie
轨枕板；宽轨枕sleeper slab；broad sleeper
钢枕steel sleeper；steel tie
合成轨枕composite sleeper
纵向轨枕longitudinal tie
岔枕points sleeper；switch tie；turnout tie
桥枕bridge tie；bridge sleeper
轨排track panel；track skeleton
枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper
道床track bed；ballast bed
碎石道床ballast bed
整体道床monolithic track bed；solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床bituminous raodbed；asphalt roadbed；asphalt cemented ballast bed
石棉道床asbestos ballast
道碴ballast
道床覆盖ballast cover
轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment
钢轨涂油器rail lubricator
融雪器snow melter
复轨器replacer；re-railer；rerailing device
脱轨器derailer
车挡bumper；bumper post
道岔switch；point；turnout；switches and crossings
单开道岔single point；simple turnout；lateral turnout
双开道岔double turnout
三开道岔three-throw turnout；symmetrical three throw turnout；three-way turnout
交分道岔slip switch
高速道岔high-speed switch
切线型道岔tangent turnout
道岔设计turnout design
过岔速度switch crossing speed
辙叉frog；crossing
整铸辙叉integrated cast frog
锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing
焊接辙叉welding frog crossing
组合辙叉combined frog；assembled frog
可动心轨辙叉movable point frog；movable-point frog
可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails；movable-wing frog
核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture
路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade
预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance
反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm
石灰砂桩lime sand pile
换土change soil；soil replacement
爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation；silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting
抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones；packing up sedimentation by dumping stones
路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting；rock blasting in cut
定向爆破directional blasting
浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting
深孔爆破deep hole blasting
洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting；chamber blasting
扬弃爆破abandoned blasting；abandonment blasting
抛掷爆破pin-point blasting
松动爆破blasting for loosening rock
药壶爆破pot hole blasting
裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting
路堑边坡cutting slope；side slope of cut
堑顶top of cutting slope；top of cutting
路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting
弃土堆waste bank；bankette；spoil bank
挡土墙retaining wall
法律英语高频词汇
法律英语高频词汇 发回重审 remand a lawsuit for a new trial 发货人 consignor， shipper 发生法律效力 be legally effective 发现 discovery 发行审核委员会 the Issuance Examination Commission 发展规划 development plan 罚款 Fin 法案 bill 法定部门 statutory machinery 法定代表律师 Official Solicitor 法定代表人 legal representative 法定代理人 legal agent 法定继承 legal inheritance 法定继承人 legal heir 法定监护人 legal guardian 法定期限 time limit provided by law 法定义务 legal duty 法定语言 legal language 法定主管当局 statuory authority
法官法 judges law 法官考评委员会 committee for the examination and appraisal of judges 法规 laws and regulations 法纪 Law and Discipline 法纪监督 supervision over legal discipline 法理背景 jurisprudential background 法理背景 jurisprudential base 法理学 jurisprudence 法令 decree 法律程序文件 written process 法律冲突 conflict of laws 法律服务所 Legal Service Office 法律概念 legal concept 法律顾问处 Legal Consultant Office 法律后果 legal effect 法律解释权 power of law interpretation 法律面前人人平等 equality before the law 合法的 legitimate 法律上的财产处分 legal disposition of property
英语新闻词汇大全(附新闻词汇精选)
英语新闻词汇大全 accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告． advance n．预发消息；预写消息 affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n．趣闻轶事 assignment n．采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源 back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题 beat n．采写范围 blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文 boil vt．压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n．新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章 caption n．图片说明 caricature n．漫画 carry vt．刊登 cartoon n．漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n．剪报 column n．专栏；栏目 columnist n．专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人 copy desk n．新闻编辑部 copy editor n．文字编辑 correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势 cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明 daily n．日报 dateline n．新闻电头 deadline n．截稿时间 dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘 editorial n．社论 editorial office 编辑部 daily 日报 morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报
设计常用英语词汇
Description: 方案：Design, Scheme 初步设计：Primary Design 施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区 Light 灯具 Droplight 吊灯 吸顶灯 Entrance 入口 Living room 客厅 Sitting room 起居室 Embed light 嵌灯 Dinning room 餐厅 Daylight lamp 日光灯 Kitchen 厨房 Reflect down light 筒灯 Office 书房 Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房 Votage track light 射灯 Quest bedroom 客卧 Track light 轨道灯 Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯
Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室 Wall lamp 壁灯 Storeroom 储藏室 Reading lamp 台灯 Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间 Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯 Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道 Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器 Gazebe 阳台 Urinal 小便斗 Garden 花园 Bathtab 浴缸 Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具 Wiring 电器设备
法律翻译常用词汇注释(D).doc
法律翻译常用词汇注释（D）D Damages damages在法律英语中表示损害赔偿金，要注意用的是复数形式，如果用单数，则表示损害。如incidental damages 附带损害consequential damages 间接损害claim damages for the breach of contract．因违约要损害赔偿金等。 Debenture debenture的意思是债券，通常指的是无担保债券。如bank debenture 金融债券bearer debenture 不记名债券coupon bank debenture 附息票金融债券customs debenture 海关退税凭单等。 Declaration declaration在法律英语中常用作申报，如customs declaration 报关，export declaration出口申报，income tax declaration个税申报等。 Decree 法庭判令。法庭聆讯后所作出的判令，可以分成暂时性判令“decree nisi”和永久性判令“decree absolute”，常见于离婚呈请的程序。一般而言，法庭颁出decree nisi后，在指定的期限过后，除非收到反对，否则都会颁出永久判令。 Deed
契约。是一种特别的合约，须要经过当事人签署、盖章并送交对方才算有效，契约上的盖章在法律上被视为一种有效的约因。 Defamation 诽谤。非法破坏他人名誉的行为，口头的毁谤和以书面的永久形式诽谤都可以构成民事索偿的理据或者刑事罪行。 Defence 抗辩。刑事或民事案件中的被告，否认有关的指控或申索，同时提出反对的支持事实。 Delegate delegate在法律英语中的意思是转让，通常指义务的转让，如：In accordance with the Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter “China”), the consent of the creditors shall be obtained for the delegation of obligations to become effective.根据中华人民共和国（以下称“中国”）法律，义务的转让须取得债权人的同意方可生效。 Dependant 受养人。是指某人的某些家庭成员，需要依靠这个人提供的经济来支持生活，如果这个人因意外死亡，他的受养人因而遭受损失，是有权追究责任，要求赔偿有关的损失。 Discharge
新闻中常见英语词汇
一．国际事务： negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit 峰会 charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章 pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康 vt. 特许，发给特许执照 promote peace 促进和平 boost economic co-op 加强经济合作 make concession/compromise 作出妥协 pass a resolution 通过决议 sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力 vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意 default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值 vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认 vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认 veto a bill 否决议案 break the deadlock 打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough 科学突破 an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果 sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案 hot spot 热点 take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度 ethnic cleansing 种族排斥 refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民 mediator 调解员 national convention 国民大会 fight corruption 反腐败 corrupted election 腐败的选举 peace process 和平进程 give a boost to... 促进 booming economy 促进经济发展 mutual benefits/interests 双赢 Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限 retaliate 报复 banking reform 金融改革 commissioner 代表 go bankrupt 破产 file for bankruptcy 提出破产 deputy 代表
设计师常用英语词汇-[工业设计篇]
设计师常用英语词汇-[工业设计篇](2008-06-04 16:43:01)转载▼标签：工业设计id英语词汇艺术装饰传播艺术教育分类：资源分享 1 设计 Design 2 现代设计 Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计 Craft Design 4 工业设计 Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计 Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计 Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计 Product Design 8 传播设计 Communication Design 8 环境设计 Environmental Design 9 商业设计 Comercial Design 10 建筑设计 Architectural 11 一维设计 One-dimension Design 12 二维设计 Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计 Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计 Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢 Decoration 16 家具设计 Furniture Design 17 玩具设计 Toy Design 18 室内设计 Interior Design 19 服装设计 Costume Design 20 包装设计 ackaging Design
21 展示设计 Display Design 22 城市规划 Urban Desgin 23 生活环境 Living Environment 24 都市景观 Townscape 25 田园都市 Gardon City 26 办公室风致 Office Landscape 27 设计方法论 Design Methodology 28 设计语言 Design Language 29 设计条件 Design Condition 30 结构设计 Structure Design 31 形式设计 Form Design 32 设计过程 Design Process 33 构思设计 Concept Design 34 量产设计，工艺设计 Technological Design 35 改型设计 Model Change 36 设计调查 Design Survey 37 事前调查 Prior Survey 38 动态调查 Dynamic Survey 39 超小型设计 Compact type 40 袖珍型设计 Pocktable Type 41 便携型设计 Protable type 42 收纳型设计 Selfcontainning Design
法律英语-法理常用词汇
按照法律规定according to law 按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit 按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt 案例教学法case system 案例汇编case book; case report; law report 柏拉图Plato 被视为be deemed as 被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal 比较法comparative law 比较法学comparative jurisprudence 比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence 比较法制史comparative legal history 比较分析法method of comparative analysis 比较刑法comparative penal law 比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence 必然因果关系positive causal relationship 边缘法学borderline jurisprudence 变通办法adaptation; accommodation 补充规定supplementary provision 补救办法remedial measures 不成文法unwritten law 不成文宪法unwritten constitution
英语新闻常用词分类词汇表
政治 常见政治问题新闻词汇 ●Sanction制裁 ●Anarchy无政府状态 ●Ballot选票 ●Boycott联合抵制 ●Truce休战 ●Activist激进分子 ●Asylum政治庇护 ●Bill议案 ●Violate违反 ●Treaty协定 ●Parliament国会 ●House of commons下议院 ●Senate参议院 ●Congressman国会/众议院议员 ●Court法庭[院] ●House of lords上议院 ●Congress（美国等国的）国会、议会●Senator参议员 ●Legislature立法机关、立法机构 ●Procurator检察官 ●Security forces安全部队 ●Campaign运动选举 ●Cease-fire停火●Armed forces武装部队 ●Expel驱逐，放逐 ●Cabinet内阁 ●Casualty伤亡 ●Diplomatic tie外交关系 ●Ambassador大使，使节 ●Inflation通话膨胀 ●Reject否决 ●Statement声明 ●Interfere干涉 ●Unseat罢免 ●Protest示威 ●Democracy民主 ●Proposal提议 ●Domestic affairs内政 ●Resignation辞职 ●Impeach弹劾 ●Insurgent造反者，反抗国内政权的人●Multi-party elections多党选举 ●Amnesty特赦 ●Curfew宵禁 ●Anarchism无政府主义 ●Ballot选举票，投票，票数，投票 常见政治头衔新闻词汇 ●President总统 ●Premier总理 ●Secretary of state国务卿●Prime minister首相 ●Chief executive行政长官●Deputy president副总统●Foreign minister外长 ●Finance minister财长 ●Secretary-general秘书长●Chairman主席 新闻中出现的中国时政的词汇 ●Rapid economic growth快速经济增长 ●Disparate development发展不平衡 ●Flood-prevention project防洪工程 ●Building redundant project重复建设 ●Work contracted to households包干到户 ●Strive for a relatively comfortable life奔小康 ●Lighten the burden on the peasant（farmers）减轻农民负担●A constructive strategic partnership建设性战略伙伴关系 外交用词 ●Ambassador大使●Diplomacy外交●Consulate领事馆，领事任期，领事 的职位
常用新闻英语词汇
11.常用新闻英语词汇. 政治、法律、外交 1. Abortive coup attempt流产政变 2. Absent trial缺席审判 3. Absentee voting缺席投票 1 4. Absolute majority绝对多数 5. Absolute monarchy君主专制政体 6. Abstain from voting放弃,不投票 7. Abstention弃权 8. Accord协定,一致 9. Accredited journalist特记者 10. Acting president代总统 11. Action platform行动纲领 12. Action policy行动方针,实施方针 13. Administration party执政党 14. Administrative authorities行政当局 15. Administrative injunction行政命令 16. Administrative policy speech施政演 17. Advanced countries发达国家 18. Advisory body顾问团 19. Advisory committee咨询委员会 20. Agenda会议事项,议事日程 21. Agreed formula商定的方安 22. Aid-giving agency援助机构 23. Alien domination外国统治 24. Allied powers同盟国 25. All-out ban全面禁止 26. Ambassador-at-large巡回大使 27. Ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary特命全权大使 28. Amendment修正案,附加条款 29. Amicable relation友好关系 30. Amnesty 31. Anarchy大赦 32. Annex(领土)合并,兼并 33. Anxious澳、新、美三国防御体系 34. Appeasement policy绥靖政策 35. Appropriate authorities有关当局
室内设计英语常用词汇
方案：Design, Scheme 初步设计：Primary Design 施工图CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区 Light 灯具 Droplight 吊灯 吸顶灯 Entrance 入口 Living room 客厅 Sitting room 起居室 Embed light 嵌灯 Dinning room 餐厅 Daylight lamp 日光灯 Kitchen 厨房 Reflect down light 筒灯 Office 书房 Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房 Votage track light 射灯 Quest bedroom 客卧 Track light 轨道灯 Children bedroom 儿童房 Picture light 镜画灯 Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室 Wall lamp 壁灯 Storeroom 储藏室 Reading lamp 台灯 Master bathroom 主卫
Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间 Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯 Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道 Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器 Gazebe 阳台 Urinal 小便斗 Garden 花园 Bathtab 浴缸 Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具 Wiring 电器设备 Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机 Drink box 酒柜 Sound box 音响 Bar 吧台 Washer 洗衣机 Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜 Bed 床 Bookcase 书柜 Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座
法律英语常用词汇
法律英语实用单词讲解 accord释义：accord在普通英语中的含义是符合，一致，在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议，指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。如reach an accord达成和解协议，accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。 acquire释义：acquire在普通英语中的含义是获得，获取，而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买，收购，我们通常所说的M&A，即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger 的缩写。如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。 act释义：act在普通英语中的含义是行动，行为，在法律英语中通常理解为作为，与不作为forbear 相对应。如：Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from action释义：act在普通英语中的含义是行动，在法律英语中则理解为诉讼，相当于suit或lawsuit，如initiate an action提起诉讼，win an action在诉讼中获胜，defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。 adopt释义：adopt的最常见含义是采用，通过，如adopt a law通过一项法律，adopt a proposal 采纳一个建议等，这种用法在法律英语中也较为常见。另外，adopt在法律英语中可能会用到一个含义是收养，如adopt an orphan according to law根据法律规定收养孤儿。 admission释义：admission是admit的名词，在普通英语中的含义是承认或接纳。在法律英语中，则通常是法律程序中的一个用语，意思是采纳，采信（证据），如The defendant challenged the admission of the evidence by the court on the ground that the evidence was irrelevant.被告以证据没有相关性为由反对法院对其予以采信。 affect释义：affect是普通英语中最常见最普通的单词之一，意思是影响，通常用在口语和非正式的场合中。但在法律英语，affect（本义没有改变，仍然是影响），确实非常正式的用法，通常不能用influence 等单词替换。如The failure of either party at any time or times to require performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect its right at a later time to enforce the same．任何一方在任何时候未要求另一方履行本协议任一条款，并在不影响其以后强制执行该条款的权利。 affiliate释义：affiliate是法律英语的常见单词之一，意思是关联方，关联公司，也可以associate或connected person表示。如“Affiliate” means any person or company that directly or indirectly controls a Party or is directly or indirectly controlled by a Party，including a Party's parent or subsidiary, or is under direct or indirect common control with such Party.“关联公司”指直接或间接控制一方(包括其母公司或子公司)或受一方直接或间接控制，或与该方共同受直接或间接控制的任何人或公司。 agent释义：agent也是法律英语中常见单词之一，意思是代理人，代理商，通常指商业代理，如果指非商业性质的代理，如替别人出席会议等，则可用proxy。 例句：Nothing in this Agreement or in the performance of any of its provisions is intended or shall be construed to constitute either party an agent, 1egal representative, subsidiary，joint venturer，partner，employer，or employee of the other for any purpose whatsoever． 参考译文：本协议的任何内容或本协议任何条款的履行，无意表示、亦不应被理解为任何一方为任何目的可以充当另一方的代理人、法定代表、子公司、合营方、合作伙伴、雇主或雇员。
英语新闻词汇大全
英语新闻词汇大全accreditedjournalistn.特派记者advertisementn．广告．advancen．预发消息；预写消息affairn．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdoten．趣闻轶事assignmentn．采写任务attributionn.消息出处，消息来源backalleynewsn.小道消息backgroundingn．新闻背景Badnewstravelsquickly.坏事传千里。bannern．通栏标题 beatn．采写范围 blankvt."开天窗"bodyn.新闻正文boilvt．压缩(篇幅) boxn.花边新闻 briefn.简讯 bulletinn．新闻简报 bylinen.署名文章 captionn．图片说明caricaturen．漫画 carryvt．刊登 cartoonn．漫画 censorvt.审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查
chartn．每周流行音乐排行版 clippingn．剪报 columnn．专栏；栏目 columnistn．专栏作家continuedstory连载故事;连载小说contributingeditor特约编辑 contributionn．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributorn．投稿人 copydeskn．新闻编辑部 copyeditorn．文字编辑 correctionn．更正(启事) correspondencecolumn读者来信专栏correspondentn.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 covervt．采访;采写 covergirln.封面女郎 covertcoverage隐性采访;秘密采访 cropvt．剪辑(图片) crusaden．宣传攻势 cutn．插图vt．删减(字数)cutlinen．插图说明dailyn．日报 datelinen．新闻电头 deadlinen．截稿时间 digvt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新 闻) digestn．文摘
英语新闻常用词汇大全(免费版)
英语新闻词汇大全accredited journalist n. 特派记者 advertisement n．广告． advance n．预发消息；预写消息 affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n．趣闻轶事 assignment n．采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源 back alley news n. 小道消息 backgrounding n．新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。 banner n．通栏标题 beat n．采写范围 blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文 boil vt．压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n．新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章 caption n．图片说明 caricature n．漫画 carry vt．刊登 cartoon n．漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查 chart n．每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n．剪报 column n．专栏；栏目 columnist n．专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人 copy desk n．新闻编辑部 copy editor n．文字编辑 correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 cover vt．采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势 cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明 daily n．日报 dateline n．新闻电头 deadline n．截稿时间 dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘 editorial n．社论 editorial office 编辑部 daily 日报 morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报 government organ 官报
法律英语常用词汇最全
法律英语常用词汇大全
法律英语常用词汇大全 一、律师部分 案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人appellee 被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice 本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination(指终审裁定) 裁决书award(用于仲裁) 裁决书verdict(用于陪审团) 采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions 产权转让conveyancing 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate
英语新闻中常用高频词汇大全
英语新闻中常用高频词汇大全新闻词汇精选 1.Academy Awards 学院奖（奥斯卡金像奖） 2. Apollo Program 阿波罗计划 3. Mr Bean 豆子先生 4. Beat Generation 垮了的一代 5. Bible 《圣经》 6. Black Monday 黑色星期一 7. Broadway(New York) 百老会 8. Central Park 中央公园 9. Charlie Chaplin 查利·卓别林 10. Chinatown 唐人街 11.Civil rights movement 民权运动 12.Bill Clinton 比尔·克林顿 13.Coca-cola 可口可乐 14.Cookbooks 烹饪书 15.Cosmopolitan 大都 16.Cowboy 牛仔 17.Credit Card 信用卡 18.Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 19.First lady 第一夫人 20.ghost towns 鬼城 21.the God father 教父 22.Grammy Awards 格来米奖 23.Great Depressions 大萧条 24.Great Salt lake 大盐湖 25.Gulf War 海湾战争
26.Halloween 万圣节(节) 27.Hariem 哈雷特(黑人区) 28.Harvard University 哈佛大学 29.Oxford University 牛津大学 30.Camoridge University 剑桥大学 31.Holiday Inn 假日酒店 32.Hollywood 好来坞 33.home computer 家用电脑 34.home video 家用录像 35.hot dog 热狗 36.Independence Day 独立日 37.Michael Jordan 麦克尔·乔丹 38.Michael Jackson 麦克尔·杰克逊 39.Helen Keller 海伦·凯莉 40.Kennedy Assasination 肯尼迪暗杀案 41.Kentucky Fried 肯德鸡 42.Bill Jean 比尔·金 43.Martin Luther King 马丁·路德金 44.Kodak 科达 45.Korean War 朝鲜战争 46.Lincoln Memorial 林肯纪念碑 47.Little Rock 小万城 48.Los Angeles 洛杉机 49.Bruce Lee 李小龙 50.McDonalds 麦当劳 51.Madonna 麦当娜 52.Marijuana 大麻 53.Marlboro Man 万宝路人 54.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
室内设计常用英文单词_共2页
[1]Fuction [1]功能区Closestool 座便器玄关vestibule 卫生间washroom 卧室bedroom 书房study 镜前灯mirror front [3]Light [3]灯具Entrance 入口Droplight 吊灯Living room 客厅顶灯 Garden 花园Urinal lamp / light 小便斗镜画灯picture lamp Swimming pool 游泳 池Bathtab 浴缸 Shower bath 淋浴 房 / light 吸阳台balcony 落地窗French 吊线灯track / line lamp / light Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯 window 格栅灯grille lamp / [2]Furniture [2]家具 Cupboard 厨房橱柜 [5]Wiring [4]电器设备 Drink box 酒柜 Television 电视机 Bar 吧台Sound box 音响 2.按具体装饰的配件来 找： light 水珠灯water pearl 地砖ground tile 地板floorboards 地毯carpet lamp / light 导轨灯track lamp / light Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯 乳胶漆emulsion 柱灯pillar lamp / varnish light Dinning table 餐桌 Washer 洗衣机 Chair 椅子 壁纸wallpaper 瓷砖ceramic tile 踢脚板skirting board 塑钢窗windos of 筒灯down lamp / light 投光射灯spot lamp / Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Refrigeratory 冰箱 Reclining chair 躺椅 Macrowave oven 微 波炉 light PVC-steel 庭院灯garden lamp Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯 窗台window-sill 窗帘window / light 柱头灯water jet Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒 Tea table 茶几 Immersion heater 电 热水壶 curtains lamp / light Projection room 视听室Hiding light 暗藏灯管座便toilet 组合灯assembled 洗手盆washbasin 吊灯chandelier 半吊灯half pendant lamp / light 排风扇fan Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Wash room 洗衣房 衣柜wardrobe 床bed TV set 电视柜Air- condition 空调 Chest of drawers 藏 衣柜Switch 开关 Chest of drawers 五 斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座 lamp / light 台灯table lamp / 化装台dressing- light table 壁灯wall lamp / 主卧室master light bedroom 落地灯floor lamp / 暖气central heating 沙发sofa light [4]Bathroom fixture [4]卫生洁具Bookcase 书柜 Bed 床 吸顶灯ceiling lamp / 门厅垫doormat light Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Bedstand 床头柜水晶灯crystal lamp / ----------------------- ----------- light 灯: 木灯wooden lamp / 室内灯residential Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Gazebe 阳台1.空间功能：light lamp / light 客厅living room 餐厅dining room 宫灯palace lamp / 枝状大吊灯 light chandeliers
(法律法规课件)常用的法律英语术语
常用的法律英语术语 draft 法案，草案 Government bill 政府议案 to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案 to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation 批准 law enforcement 法律的实施 to come into force 生效 decree 法令 clause 条款 minutes 备忘录 report 判例汇编 codification 法律汇编 legislation 立法 legislator 立法者 jurist 法学家 jurisprudence 法学 legitimation 合法化 legality, lawfulness 法制，合法 legal, lawful 合法的,依法的 to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的 offender 罪犯 to abolish 废止，取消 rescission, annulment 废除，取消 repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律) cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同) cancellation (支票)作废 annulment 撤消(遗嘱) repeal rescission 撤消(判决) revocation 撤消 immunity 豁免，豁免权 disability, legal incapacity 无资格 nonretroactive character 不溯既往性 prescription 剥夺公权 attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收 constitutional law 宪法 canon law 教会法规 common law 习惯法 criminal law 刑法 administrative law 行政法 civil law 民法