【精品】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

【精品】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结
【精品】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

【精品】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

一、单项选择一般将来时

1.Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.

A.are benefited B.will benefit

C.will be benefited D.had benefited

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时,故选B。

考点:考查时态

2.AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham ______the team soon. A.has rejoined B.was going to rejoin

C.rejoined D.is to rejoin

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本句考查的是将来时的一种表达法be to do sth将要做某事;句意:AC米兰俱乐部确认英国球星贝克汉姆将很快就重新加盟该队。本句的关键词是soon该词经常与将来时连用。故D正确。

考点:考查将来时的表达法

点评:在英语中将来时有多种表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情;或者表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to, must,should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事;be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时表示一般将来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。

3.--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening?

--Yes,I have,but he____

A.doesn't B.hasn't C.hadn't D.won't

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:此处doesn't 表示一般现在时; hasn't 现在完成时;hadn't 过去完成时; won't 一般将来时,意为:不愿,表意愿。句意:—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会?—是的,我请了,但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。

考点:考查动词时态。

4. Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply.

A.are seeing; had increased B.will see;has been increasing

C.see; increased D.have seen; is increasing

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句,and+句子(一般用将来时)”,而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志,所以B选项正确。句意:打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里,生活费用一直在急剧上涨。

考点:考查动词时态。

5.It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow.

A.rained; rains B.is raining; shall rain

C.has been raining; rains D.has rained; will rain

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:本题第一空应该使用现在完成式,关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止),so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句,并非if引导的条件句,在这个宾语从句中,时间状语是tomorrow,这是一个将来时的时间状语,故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义:这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨,所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。

考点:考察时态

6.--Jack! I have left my key to the office at home.

-- Don’t worry. I _________ it for you. Wait a minute.

A.get B.am going to get C.will get D.am getting

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:--杰克!我把钥匙忘在办公室了。--别担心,我去帮你拿,等一会。根据句意是将要去拿。BCD都可以表示一般将来时,B项be going to do是计划将要做,D项是马上就做,C项will do可以表示“临时决定”,选C。

考点:考查时态

7. - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?

- No. I ______ a lecture then.

A.are attending B.will have attended C.will attend D.will be attending 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。题意:“明天下午3点你有空吗?”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作,所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。

考点:时态。

8.—How long on earth shall I have to wait?

—Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There ________ a table available.

A.is B.was C.will be D.has been

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为:我究竟要等多长时间?对不起,先生。再等一会儿,马上就有空桌子了。由语境可知,此处应用将来时,表示“将要有张桌子”。故答案选C。

9.—Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?

—Really? But don’t worry!I________to the hospital and see him this afternoon.

A.will go B.am going

C.have gone D.went

【答案】A

【解析】

从第二人回答的“Really?”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以,今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划,所以排除B项。

10.— What do you want for breakfast, Mike?

— I think I _______ some bread and milk.

A.am going to have B.had C.will have D.am having

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--迈克,你早饭想吃什么?--我想吃一些面包和牛奶。因为是将来的事情,所以用一般将来时,will表示临时决定,符合句意,be going to计划,打算,be doing 即将做,都不符合句意。所以选C。

考点:考查时态

11.It is only with the help of scientific research _____ bring PM1 air pollution under control. A.that we will B.we will

C.that we do D.do we

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查强调句结构。强调句的结构为it + be + 强调部分 + that从句。此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research。句意:只有在科学研究的帮助,我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。故A正确。

考点:考查强调句结构

12.By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_________ the result.

A.gets B.has been got

C.will get D.is getting

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部,你才将会得到检查结果。 By the time引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成式,故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。

考点: 考查时态

13.Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.

A.will you keep B.you will keep C.you kept D.did you keep

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为:only+状语/状语从句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意:只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候,你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。

考点:考查倒装结构用法

14.If you _____ his wife’s income____ h is own,the total of their income _____ 3000 yuan. A.add; to; will add up to B.add; to; adds to

C.add up; to; adds up to D.will add; for; adds up

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。排除D。Add...to 把...加在..., add up to总计达, add to增添。句意:如果把他妻子的收入和他的收入加起来,总计达3000元。

考点:考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法

点评:if引导条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。

15.---Let’s throw a surprise party for mom’s 50th birthday.

---That’s a good idea.We______several of her friends.

A.invite B.have invited C.are inviting D.will invite

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据句意“我们将邀请她的一些朋友”可知用一般将来时。句意:——让我们在妈妈50岁给她一个惊喜。——好想法,我们将邀请她的一些朋友。

16.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.

A.rewarded B.were rewarded

C.will reward D.will be rewarded

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:根据句尾的in the end可知,事情发生在将来,用将来时。2. 确定语态:efforts和reward是被动关系,应该使用被动语态。句意:学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上,用一般将来时的被动,故选D。

【点睛】

一般将来时

1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。

2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。

例如:We’ll die without air or water.

3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。

4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别:

(1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。

(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will do则能,表意愿。

例如:If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)

If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)

(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。例如:A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.

(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用,构成常考句型:sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。

例如:Autumn harvest is about to start.

17.A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _____ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.

A.will be B.has been C.was D.be

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据宾语从句中because a large number of visitors are expected to go从句用一般现在时,故主句用将来时态。选A。

18.---John and Tom, you two clean the classroom today, _____?

---But we cleaned it yesterday.

A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you

【答案】B

【解析】

交际用语.前文为祈使句,表示请求命令,此处应是征求对方意见,应是将来时态,故选B,好不好?

19.Take care! Accidents _________ happen along this part of the road.

A.will B.would C.must D.Shall

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当心!这条路的这一段大概会发生事故。A. Will用于第二、三人称表示推测,意思是‘大概’ D. Shall用于第一人称表征求对方的意见C. must表示确信或有很大的可能性,和动词原形连用表示是对现在情况的推测。B. would+动词原形表对现在或将来的委婉的推测。should,ought to ,would,will,must表推测或判断,语气依次递增。根据句意will

最好。

考点:考查情态动词的用法。

20.Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.

A.will come; will B.will come; would

C.comes; will D.comes; would

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。

【点睛】

由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。

I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。

21.According to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle

________ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.

A.is to go to B.is heading for

C.are being imported to D.are to be transferred to

【答案】D

【解析】

这题考查主谓一致,和时态,主语是ninety percent of the cattle,cattle是集体名词,谓语为复数,而且时间是in the coming week.所以用将来时。选D。

22.(银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it. A.you will find B.will you find

C.you find D.did you find

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态和倒装。句意为:只有当你毕业时,你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句,而且置于句首时,主句构成部分倒装,要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知,此处B项正确。

答案:B

23.—Uncle Wang is in hospital.

—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her.

A.didn’t know; am going to B.hadn’t known; would

C.haven’t known; will D.didn’t know; will

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。根据句子,我不知道王叔叔在医院里,是过去不知道,所以要用一般过去时态,第一空用didn’t;I ____ go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她,am going to表示计划,打算做某事,will表个人意愿,现在是说话时打算去看,而不是提前计划好的,所以用will,选D。

24.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I___________ him later.

A.will call B.have called

C.call D.will be calling

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的,我待会再打给他。由later可知,表示的是将来要执行的动作,用一般将来时。故选A。

【点睛】

本题根据对话形式进行时态考查,句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。

25.—Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.

—I ________.

A.can B.must

C.should D.will

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词。A. can能,会;B. must一定,必须;C. should应该;D. will将要。上句:记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句:我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事,故选D。

26.If he ________ exercise, he______ healthy.

A.not; will B.isn’t; won’t be

C.doesn’t; will be D.doesn’t do; won’t be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查if条件句中的时态。句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,故选D。

27.I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.

A.am leaving B.have left C.was leaving D.had left

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。

28.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.

A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态,宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow,宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接,谓语动词要就近,the headmaster是第三人称单数。故

选D。

【点睛】

本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达:

be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。

be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事,比be going to更强调客观性。

be about to+动词原形,意为马上做某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

29.Mrs. Morris has left for London. She ________ a speech there next week.

A.has given B.will give C.gives D.gave

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:Morris女士已经去伦敦了。她下周将在那儿做一次演讲。由next week 判断为一般将来时,故选B项。

30.Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you. A.will see B.have seen

C.are seeing D.Saw

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:关掉你身后的恐惧之门,你就能看到你前面敞开的信念之门。祈使句的句型:动词原形+ and you will表示并列,动词原形+ or you will表示转折。A. will see 一般将来时 B. have seen现在完成时 C. are seeing 现在进行时D. saw一般过去时。根据祈使句的句型特点,故选A。

考点:考查祈使句和动词时态的用法。

英语语法一般将来时的含义、结构、用法

英语一般将来时的含义、结构、用法 一、一般将来时的含义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。 二、一般将来时的基本结构 1. will/shall+动词原形 will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称,常被 will 所代替。 否定式:will not=won't;shall not=shan't 一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式? I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 —Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗? —Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的,他会。/不,他不会。—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国?—Tomorrow. 明天。 2. am/is/are going to +动词原形 否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形 一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。 Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗? What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么? 三、一般将来时的用法 will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。 1. will主要用于在以下三个方面: (1)表示主观意愿的将来。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去厂参观工厂。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 (2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附标准答案)

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

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初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

初一英语知识点归纳总结 分类:英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一. Asking ways: (问路) 1.Where is (the nearest) …… (最近的)……在哪里 2.Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3.How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5.Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

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初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

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【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

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