中考英语动词基本形式知识点(大全)

一、动词基本形式

1．Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.

A. thought

B. expected

C. hoped

D. helped

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配，也无此类被动语态。help 帮助。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

2．To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.

A. failed

B. passed

C. took

D. make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败，不及格；B.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3．The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

A. lent

B. offered

C. took

D. brought

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借（出）”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

4．It will the workers about two months to build the bridge.

A. spend

B. pay

C. take

D. cost

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意为：修建这所大桥将会耗费这些工作者将近两个月的时间。固定结构It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”的应用。

5．—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.

—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.

A. forgot; to bring

B. left; to take

C. forgot; to take

D. left; to bring

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】leave sth．+地点，将某物遗忘在某处：remember to do sth．记得去做某事．remember doing sth．记得做过某事。take“带走”；bring“带来”。根据句意选D。

【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。

6．Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates.

A. criticized

B. left

C. respected

D. kept

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。

7．It was her _____ performance（表演）. Her successful career _____ only 10 years.

A. last, last

B. last, lasted for

C. lasted, lasted

D. lasted, lasted for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。

句意：这是她最后的表演。她成功的事业持续了有十年。由句意知，第一个空应填一个形容词，修饰表演，故填last，最后的。第二个空应填动词，且表示过去的某一时间段内，经常或习惯性的动作，应填lasted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰，故填lasted for。故选B。

【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性，在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。

8．— What's your opinion of Las Vegas?

— Oh, it's very beautiful, There's a lot more to see in this city, so I've decided to ______ here for another two days.

A. leave

B. move

C. arrive

D. remain

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样？——哦，太美了，市里面有很多要看的。我决定在这里再呆两天。A.离开；B.挪动；C.到达；D.保持，故答案是D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意remain的用法。

9．一 I doubt that he will change his mind.

一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.

A. am sure

B. believe

C. am not sure

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我怀疑他会改变主意。——如果这样，你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑；be sure确信；believe相信；be not sure不确信。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

10．The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing.

A. raise

B. rise

C. raises

D. rises

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：因为温度正在升高，所以海平面会抬高。rise升起，不及物动词，raise抬起，及物动词，海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise，may是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。注意情态动词后使用动词原形。

11．— What's wrong with you?

— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.

A. left

B. forgotten

C. took

D. brought

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。forget sth.忘记某物leave sth.+地点，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地点at home,故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。

12．—Whom would you for the job?

—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.

A. suggest

B. remind

C. remember

D. explain

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

13．The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?

A. taste

B. touch

C. seem

D. feel

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

14．He has been deeply by his father.

A. influenced

B. influence

C. affect

D. effect

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：他被他的爸爸深深地影响了。be influenced by sb.意为“受某人影响”,是被动语态。affect影响，是动词原形；effect影响，是名词。此处用过去分词构成被动语态，故答案选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。

15．—China has many famous mountains, such ______Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.

—Yes, and most of them __in the western part of China.

A. as, lie

B. as, live

C. for, stand

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：---中国有很多名山，如华山、衡山、峨嵋山、--是的，大部分位于中国的西部地区。短语：such as例如；比如；lie in位于。live in住在；stand站在；故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。牢记固定搭配，根据句意确定答案。

16．Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.

A. guess

B. miss

C. remember

D. allow

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你可以抓住机会的时候，不要错过机会，否则你会后悔的。guess猜；miss错过；remember记住；allow允许。所以选B。

17．—Do you miss your families far away?

—Yes, very much. I the hometown for over two years.

A. left

B. were away from

C. have left

D. have been away from

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你想念远方的家人吗？——嗯，很想。我已经离开家乡超过两年了。A离开，瞬间性动词；B离开，一般过去时；C离开，瞬间性动词；D离开，延续

性动词。根据时间状语for over two years持续超过两年可知，用现在完成时，且动词要具有延续性。故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时，熟记现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词，注意区分瞬间性动词和延续性动词的用法。

18．If you ___________ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.

A. spend

B. pay

C. take

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你……太多钱在裙子上，你会没钱吃午餐。spend，pay，cost，take都意为“花费”，但用法不同。spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth；sb. pay money for sth；sth. cost sb. money； it takes sb some time to do sth.故选A。

【点评】考查四个“花费”的用法。

19．I will see what I can do, but I can't _________ you anything.

A. plan

B. prepare

C. promise

D. protect

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我将要看看我会做什么，但是我不能向你承诺任何事。plan计划；prepare准备；promise许诺，承诺；protect保护。根据短语promise sb sth向某人承诺某事，只有promise可以接双宾语，其他三项都不能接双宾语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词的用法。根据句意及动词的用法可选出正确答案。

20．Though he often made his little sister ________, today he was made _______ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry

B. crying; crying

C. cry; cry

D. to cry; cry

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他经常让他的妹妹……今天他……被他的妹妹。根据句意可知他经常把妹妹弄哭，但是今天他被妹妹弄哭了，故选A。

【点评】考查语意理解。

21．—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?

—Sorry. I ___ my mobile phone at home. I ___ basketball in the park with my friends.

A. forgot; played

B. forgot; was playing

C. left; played

D. left; was playing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——莱克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉，我的

手机落在家，我和朋友在公园打篮球。leave+地点，主要强调把某物落在某个地方，本题

的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以本空上填left，由题中的at nine，可知过去具体时刻

是过去进行时，表示在那时我正在打篮球，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意过去进行时的用法。

22．—A movie called X Men 2 is on show these days. Would you like to see it with me?

—Sorry. I ______ it already. But it is really exciting.

A. have seen

B. saw

C. am seeing

D. was seen

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：-最近有一部叫《X战警2》的电影正在上演。你愿意和我一起去

看吗？-对不起，我……已经，但是它很有趣。根据回答可知我已经看过了，故选A。

【点评】考查时态的辨析。

23．Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as their hobby.

A. sell

B. design

C. receive

D. collect

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：现在一些人买邮票不是为了发信。他们收集邮票作为爱好。A. sell 卖；B. design设计；C. receive收到；D. collect收集。结合句意，可知是集邮，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，结合句意选择合适的动词。

24．In the old days, they ________ in the factory from morning to evening.

A. were made to work

B. asked to work

C. made to work

D. were asked for work

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为：在过去，他们总是被迫从早到晚在工厂里工作。make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”，被动式为sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事。根据“in the old day s”可知，时态用一般过去时。故选A。

【点评】本题考査一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析，掌握make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”及被动式sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事的用法。

25．—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park?

—Yes. Look！Now we can see him _______ football over there.

A. play；play

B. playing；play

C. play；playing

D. plays; play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗？---是的，看，现在我们看见

他在那边踢足球。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程），所以第一空用动

词原形play；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行），所以第二空用

动词的现在分词playing。故答案为C。

【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法，掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别，根据语境进行判断。

二、定语从句

26．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please. A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语，C项缺少关系代词who，D项who只能表示疑问，“谁”，不符合句意：选A。

考点：考查定语从句。

27．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.

A．who B．whose C．which D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose…的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which 在从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故应选C。

28．Reading is a wonderful thing. It can take you to places ___ you have never visited. A．where B．which C．what D．who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：读书是一件好事，它能把你带到一个你从来没有参观过的地方。这里考查定语从句，先行词是places；定语从句中缺少句子的宾语，where在定语从句中作状语，故排除A；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句的时，先行词是人的。Which在定语从句中可以作宾语或主语，先行词可以指的是地点的词。故选B。

29．I’ll never forget the important people in my life _____ helped and supported me.

A．who B．what C．which D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我将用不忘记那些在我的生活中帮助我和支持我的重要的人。修饰先行词people的定语从句，缺少主语，故用代词who。故选A。

30．— Jack, where do you work?

— I work for a company sells computers.

A．which B．where C．what D．who

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：——杰克，你在哪儿工作？——我在一家卖电脑的公司。which 引导的定语从句，指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语等；where引导表示地点的定语从句；What不可以引导定语从句。它只可以引导名词性从句；who引导的定语从句用来修饰人。故选A。

31．– What kind of musicians do you like?

– I like musicians can write their own lyrics.

A． which B． who C． whom

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你喜欢哪类音乐人？—我喜欢那种能自己写词的音乐人。指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句，故选B。

考点：考查代词的用法。

32．The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.

A． which; I B． what; me C． that; mine D． who; my

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat后跟的是定语从句，先行词the cat指事物，关系词用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词：mine。故选C。

考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。

33．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing?

—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.

A．who B．that C．it D．what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。

34．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.

A．who B．what C．whose D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。

35．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．

﹣Wow，so great！

A．what B．who C．where D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。

考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。

中考英语动词短语知识点(大全)

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