最新英语试卷分类汇编英语副词(及答案)

一、初中英语副词

1．Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.

A. still

B. always

C. already

D. almost

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Ken上学几乎迟到了。他刚进教室铃就响了。A：still还；B：always总是；C：already已经；D：almost几乎，差不多。根据下文The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知几乎就迟到了。故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的副词。

2．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?

—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。

A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问；

B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生；

C.How long多久，问时间的长度；

D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。

【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。

3． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.

A. so

B. very

C. too

D. much

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。

4．—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________?

—Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!

A. yet; How a

B. already; How

C. yet; What a

D. already; What

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊！yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句，already 用在肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，所以用yet。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语！，这里强调名词movie，所以用what a，故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句，注意平时识记，理解句意。

5．We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.

A. less

B. much more

C. much

D. better

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢露西因为她总是考虑其他人远胜过自己。less, 更少；much more,更多；much，许多，可以修饰比较级；better，更好。根据该句是两者比较，所以用比较级，结合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意有than则使用比较级。

6．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. always

D. often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。

7．—What's the weather like in summer here?

—It's hot. Sometimes it rains .

A. clearly

B. heavily

C. carefully

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——夏天这里的天气怎么样？——它是炎热的。有时天下大雨。A.清楚地；B.程度严重地；C.仔细地。rain heavily，下大雨，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

8．Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.

A. suddenly

B. patiently

C. hardly

D. generally

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。

9．A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.

A. fast

B. faster

C. fastest

D. the fastest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。由句中的than 提示，可知此句要用比较级，fast，快，副词，其比较级是faster，故选B。

【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标志。

10．—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?

—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.

A. often

B. always

C. seldom

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》了吗？——没有，这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”，与seldom同义。故选C。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解划线部分和选项词义。

11．—Father's Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?

—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY?

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗？—好主意！但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句的省略句，原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。

【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。

12．—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?

—Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.

A. sometimes

B. often

C. always

D. seldom

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗？—是的，恐怕我在屏幕上将很少再看到他。A. sometimes有时；B. often经常；C. always总是； D. seldom 很少，不常，否定意义。根据上下句的意思，可知是否定含义，故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。

13．—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.

—She_________works hard at it, you know.

A. never

B. seldom

C. always

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Joan在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。——他一直很努力的学习，你知道的。never从不；seldom很少；不常；always总是；一直；根据上一句“取得很大进步”可知“一直很努力”，故选C。

【点评】考查频度副词。

14．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.

A. good , well

B. well, good

C. well, well

D. good, good

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。

15．The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.

A. as clear as

B. as clearly as

C. so clear as

D. so clearly as

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：为了让游客们能理解她，当地导游尽可能清楚地说话。as+形容词或副词+as，用于同级比较，表示“和一样”。speak说话，动词需用副词修饰，可排除A、C 选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as，此处是肯定句，排除D。故选B。

【点评】考查副词短语辨析。牢记副词修饰动词，以及as+形容词/副词原级+as结构。16．I lost my ticket, but _________ the travel agent gave me another one.

A. actually

B. firstly

C. luckily

D. Exactly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我把票弄丢了，但是幸运的是，旅行代办人又给了我一张。本题考査副词的用法。actually实际上；firstly首先；luckily幸运地；exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another，选择C项。

17．—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries.

— Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.

A. hardly

B. widely

C. never

D. seldom

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立。——是的，汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语，我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲。A.几乎不；B.广泛地；C.从不；

D.几乎不。根据句意可知汉语被广泛说，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

18．—Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.

— Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.

A. sometimes

B. never

C. always

D. hardly

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——“最美教师”张丽丽深深打动了我们。——是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes 有时；B. never从不； C. always 总是；D. hardly几乎不。根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的，应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C。

【点评】考查副词的用法。

19．— ________ will the music programme be over?

— In ten minutes．

A. What time

B. How long

C. How often

D. How soon

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—音乐节目要多久才能结束？—再过十分钟。A. What time什么时间，问的是具体的钟点时间，用It's句型回答；B. How long多长，问距离；表时间时，多用于过去时态，主要用来对一段时间（如three days, four weeks等）提问。C. How often多久/多常，问频率，表示“多少时间一次或每隔多久”；D. How soon多久，问时间，用于一般将来时态，回答需用in + 一段时间。本题答语In ten minutes.回答的是一段时间，根据句意语境，需用how soon提问，故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语选择合适的疑问词。

20．In my senior high school, I will ______ than I did in my junior high school.

A. study more harder

B. be hardworking

C. work harder

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在高中，我要比在初中更加努力的学习。结合语境可知本句中表示和过去的对比，故用副词的比较级，选C。

【点评】考查英语比较级

21．Apples are __________ good fruit that __________ people dislike them.

A. such, few

B. so, few

C. such, a few

D. so, a few

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：苹果是那么好的水果以至于几乎没有人不喜欢他们。So，如此，那么，用法是so+形容词，such,如此，那么。用法是：such+（a/an）+（形容词）+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.few几乎没有，afew,几个。结合句意，故选

A。

22．—____________is it from your home to the city centre?

—Less than 20 minutes by underground.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—从你家到这个城市中心有多远？—乘地铁少于20分钟。A. How soon多久，提问in+一段时间；B. How often提问频度；C. How long多久，for+一段时间；

D. How far提问距离。根据题意，故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择，根据答语做出判断。

23．If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?

A. he will, too

B. he won't, either

C. he does, too

D. he doesn't either

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】too和either都表示也，区别是前者用于肯定句尾，后者用于否定句尾。句意：如果你明天不去开会，他也不去。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来动作，故用一般将来时态，won’t表示否定含义，故选B。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

24．Mrs Smith has got _______ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变得更好，而是变得有点更糟了。选项AD结构有误，more不能用来修饰形容词原级，a lot of只能修饰名词，much badly含义是多糟糕，结合语境可知选B。

【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。

25．The poor woman lived in a small house .

A. alone ,lonely

B. lonely ,alone

C. alone ,alone

D. lonely lonely

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】lonely是形容词，意思是孤独的；alone是副词，意思是独自

【点评】注意区别两词的不同用法。

26．He used to travel far and________, so he got ________ on geography.

A. wide; a number of knowledges

B. wide; a great deal of knowledge

C. widely; a large number of knowledges

D. widely; a good deal of knowledge

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行，去的范围也很广，所以他学到了很多地理知识。副词修饰动词，travel为动词，应该由widely来修饰，首先排除A,B；knowledge为不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案为D。

27．——What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?

——_________, don't stay here ________ visiting hours.

A. Usually; over

B. Regularly; above

C. Anyway; beyond

D. Mostly; during 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：--我必须什么时间离开，李博士? –无论如何，你不能超过参观的时间。结合选项anyway无论如何之意；beyond超过。而其它选项均不符合题意。故选C 【点评】考查语意的理解。

28．The machine can work _____than that one.

A. hundred of times faster

B. a hundred time faster

C. hundred times faster

D. hundreds of times faster

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用times“倍数”，故排除B项。hundred与of连用时，表示约数，用复数形式，hundreds of好几百。故选D。

【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。

29．He jumps________than________in his class.

A. more highly；anyone else

B. more high；anyone else

C. higher；anyone

D. higher；any other student

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】highly副词，高度的，非常，表示抽象含义；high可用作形容词和副词表示高的，高级的；句意：他比班里任何人跳得都高。Anyone一般用在疑问或者否定句当中，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词副词辨析及不定代词

30．Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month.

A. nearest

B. highest

C. fastest

D. slowest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得了一百米

跑。A. nearest最近；B. highest最高；C. fastest最快；D. slowest最慢。能在100米竞赛中

获胜，说明跑得快。故选C。

【点评】本题考查副词的最高级，以及nearest；highest；fastest；slowest四个词的词义

和用法。

十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析代词

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高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

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