英式英语 和美式英语的单词拼写差别

英式英语 和美式英语的单词拼写差别
英式英语 和美式英语的单词拼写差别

:英式英语和美式英语的单词拼写差别

英式英语比美式英语单词更长,拼写更复杂

例如:dialogue(英式) dialog(美式)

archaeology(英式) archeology(美式)

colour(英式) color(美式)

favourite (英式) favorite(美式)

jewellry(英式) jewelry(美式)

programme (英式) program(美式)

storey(英式) story(美式)

情况二:英式英语以re结尾,美式英语以er结尾

例如: centre(英式) center(美式)

theatre(英式) theater(美式)

metre(英式) meter(美式)

情况三:s与c, s与z

例如: licence(英式) license(美式)

practise(英式) practice(美式)

analyse(英式) analyze(美式)

globalisation(英式) globalization(美式)

情况四:其它

例如: grey(英式) gray(美式)

manoeuvre(英式) maneuver(美式)

至于用法,英式英语和美式英语除了在语法上有很多不同,在某些概念的词汇表达上也有很大差异。请比较以下这几组日常生活中的常用词:公寓单元 flat(英式) apartment(美式)

电话区号 dialling code(英式) area code(美式)

律师 lawyer(英式) attorney(美式)

小汽车 car(英式) auto(美式)

钞票 note(英式) bill(美式)

薯片 crisps(英式) chips(美式)

电梯 lift(英式) elevator(美式)

高速公路 motorway(英式) freeway(美式)

长裤 trousers(英式) pants(美式)

由此可见,区分英式英语和美式英语的区别,才能减少在口笔译工作中的沟通问题。

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Unit One ---- Unit Three 1. His t_________ number is 88855566. 2. My name is Lucy King. King is my f________ name. 3. I have a new ID c______. 4. Nice to m______ you, Bob. 5. H_____ name is Jenny. She is twelve years old. 6. Please ________( 回答) my questions. 7. Mike is a name for a ________(男孩). 8. Two and _________(七) is nine. 9. ________(看), the girl is Cici. 10. I am the ________(最后的) in my class. 11. -- How do you s________ the word "pencil"? -- P-E-N-C-I-L. 12. Is that your ring in the lost and f_______ case? 13. Please c_______ Alan at 421-7896. 14. There is a set of k_______ on the desk. 15. -- What's this in E________? -- It's a book. 16. That is a Chinese _________(字典). 17. I like playing _________(棒球). 18. __________(原谅) me, is that your pen? 19. I go to _________(学校) early. 20. I have a ___________(电脑). 21. This is Jenny's ________(手表). 22. This is not an ________(橡皮), it's a ________(尺). 23. What c_________ is your jacket? It's black. 24. My aunt's son is my c_________. 25. In my family, there are three persons -my p________and I. 26. Look, that's my g__________. He is old but healthy. 27. Tom and I are in the same class. We are good f_________. 28. Mike and Jim are twins. They are twin b__________. 29. These are my _________(伯伯) , Ken and Ben. 30. I have three _________(照片) in my room 31. ________(这里) is your dictionary. 32. ________(那些) are my books. They are interesting. 33. I love __________(亲爱的) mother. Unit 4 -- Unit 6 34. Are those your __________clock(闹钟)? 35. --Where is your _________(桌子)? --It's near the window. 36. I think it's Gina's __________(植物). 37. Here is my __________(数学) book. 38. Bring the two ________(光盘) to me. 39. My footballs are _________(在……下面) the desk. 40. My sister is at the _________(梳妆台).

拼写相近英语单词-参考模板

1) quite 相当。 quiet 安静地 2) affec t v [?'fekt]影响,假装。effect n [?'fekt结果,影响 3) adapt v ?'d?pt]适应。 adopt v [?'d?pt] 采用。 Adept n[?'dept; '?dept]内行;专家 Adj 熟练的 4)angel n ['e?nd?(?)l] 天使。 Angle n ['??g(?)l]角度 5) dairy n ['de?r?牛奶厂。 Diary n ['da??r?] 日记 6) contend v 奋斗,斗争。 Content n 内容, Adj 满足的。 Vt 使…….满足Context上下文。 Contest v n 竞争,比赛 7) principal n adj ['pr?ns?p(?)l] 校长,主要的。Principle n ['pr?ns?p(?)l] 本质,原理,原则8) implicit adj [?m'pl?s?t] 含蓄的。 Explicit ad[?k'spl?s?t; ek-]j 明白的 9) dessert[d?'z??t]甜食。 desert n 'dez?t]沙漠 ⅴd?'z??t放弃 dissert vi [d?'s??t]写论文 10 ) pat轻拍。 Tap 轻打。 Slap 掌击。 Rap 敲,打 11) decent['di?s(?)nt]正经的。 descent n [d?'sent]向下,血统。 Descend v[d?'send]向下 12) swee t adj[swi?t]甜的。

n 糖果 sweat n;v[swet] 汗水;使出汗 13)later adv['le?t?(r)]后来。 Latter adj['l?t?]后者的,后面的Latest n;adj ['le?t?st]最新消息;最近的,最现代的。lately adv 近来, 14) costume[k?stju?m]服装。 Custom n['k?st?m] 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的。 intensive [?n'tens?v] 深刻的 16) aural['??r(?)l] 听觉的,耳的。 Oral n;adj 口试;口头的 17) abroad n;adj;adv[?'br?? d] 在国外。 Broad adj. 宽广的 Aboard prep;adv [?'b??d]在(船,车,飞机上)。 Board v. 上(船,车,飞机)18) altar ['??lt?; '?l-祭坛。 Alter ['??lt?; '?l-]改变 19) assent n;v[?'sent]同意。 Ascent n [?'sent]上升。 accent['?ks(?)nt; 口音 20) champion n ['t??mp??n]冠军。 Champagne 香槟酒。 Campaign['t??mpe?n]平原,原野 21) baron['b?r(?)n] 男爵。 Barren adj['b?r?n] 不毛之地的。 Barn [bɑ?n]谷仓,粮仓22)beam[bi?m]横梁,光线。 Bean [bi?n]豆。 been am is are的过去分词23) precede n[pr?'si?d]v 领先,在…..之前;

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