外研版高中英语必修1_重点短语及句型

外研版高中英语必修1_重点短语及句型
外研版高中英语必修1_重点短语及句型

高中英语外研版必修一单词表

Module 1

academic [,?k?'demik] adj. 学术的

province ['pr?vins] n. 省

enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'?stik] adj.热心的,

amazing [?'meizi?] adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的information [,inf?'mei??n] n. 消息

website [ web’sait] n.网站;网址

brilliant ['brilj?nt] adj.(口语)极好的

comprehension [,k?mpri'hen??n] n. 理解,领悟instruction [in'str?k??n] n.(常作复数)指示;说明method ['meθ?d] n. 方法

bored ['b?: d] adj.厌烦的;厌倦的

embarrassed [im'b?r?st] adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的attitude ['?titju:d] n. 态度

behaviour [bi'heivj?] n. 行为;举动

previous ['pri:vi?s] adj.以前的;从前的

description [di'skrip??n] n.记述;描述

amazed [?'meizd] adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的

embarrassing [im'b?r?si?] adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n. 技术

impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻

correction [k?'rek??n] n. 改正;纠正encouragement [in'k?rid?m?nt] n. 鼓励;激励enjoyment [in'd??im?nt] n.享受;乐趣

fluency ['flu:?nsi] n.流利;流畅

misunderstanding [,mis?nd?'st?ndi?] n. 误解disappointed [,dis?'p?intid] adj. 失望的

disappointing [,dis?'p?inti?] adj.令人失望的

system ['sist?m] n. 制度;体系;系统

teenager ['ti:nid??] n.少年

disappear [,dis?'pi?] vi. 消失

move [mu:v] adj.搬家

assistant [?'sist?nt] n. 助手, 助理

cover ['k?v?] vt.包含

diploma [di'pl?um?] n. 文凭, 毕业证书

in other words 换句话说

look forward to 期待;盼望

at the start of 在……开始的时候

at the end of 在……结束的时候

go to college 上大学

be divided into 被(划)分成……take part in 参加Module 2

amusing [?'mju:zi?] adj. 有趣的;可笑的

energetic [,en?'d?etik] adj. 精力充沛的

intelligent [in'telid??nt] adj. 聪明的

nervous ['n?:v?s] adj.紧张的;焦虑的

organized ['?:g?naizd] adj.有组织的;有系统的patient ['pei??nt] adj.耐心的

serious ['si?ri?s] adj. 严肃的

shy [?ai] adj.害羞的;羞怯的

strict [strikt] a. 严格的;严厉的

impression [im'pre??n] n. 印象

avoid [?'v?id] vt.(故意)避开

hate [heit] vt.讨厌;不喜欢

incorrectly [,ink?'rektli] adv.不正确地

completely [k?m'pli:tli] adv. 十分地;完全地

immediately [i'mi:di?tli] adv.立即;即刻

appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.感激

admit [?d'mit] vt. 承认

scientific [,sai?n'tifik] adj. 科学的

literature ['lit?r?t??] n. 文学

loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地

wave [weiv] vt.挥(手);招(手)

joke [d??uk] n. 玩笑;笑话

summary ['s?m?ri] n.总结;摘要;提要

respect [ri'spekt] vt.&n.尊敬;尊重

grade [greid] n.(美)成绩;分数

headmaster ['hed'mɑ:st?] n.校长

headmistress ['hed'mistris] n.女校长

period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间

revision [ri'vi??n] n.复习

translation [tr?ns'lei??n] n. 翻译

timetable ['taimteibl] n. 时间表

topic ['t?pik] n.话题;题目

vacation [vei'kei??n] n. 假期

revise [ri'vaiz] vt.温习(功课)

discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律

relationship [ri'lei??n?ip] n. 关系

formal ['f?:m?l] adj. 正式的

relaxed [ri'l?kst] adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的similarly ['simil?li] adv.同样地,类似地

make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚

so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此

make progress 取得进步

as a result 结果

in fact 事实上

fall asleep 睡着

tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑

1

Module 3

helicopter ['helik?pt?] n.直升飞机

motorbike ['m?ut?, baik] n.摩托车

tram [tr?m] n.电车

distance ['dist?ns] n. 距离

abandoned [?'b?nd?nd] adj.被遗弃的

camel ['k?ml] n. 骆驼

cassette [k?'set] n.录音带

desert ['dez?t] n. 沙漠

diamond ['dai?m?nd] n. 钻石

expert ['eksp?:t] n. 专家

midnight ['midnait] n. 半夜

product ['pr?d?kt] n. 产品

scenery ['si:n?ri] n. 风景; 景色

shoot [?u:t] vt.(shot,shot)射杀

soil [s?il] n. 土壤

journey ['d??:ni] n. 旅程

train [trein] vt. 训练

circus ['s?:k?s] n. 马戏团

seaside ['si:said] n. 海滨

stadium ['steidi?m] n. 运动场;体育场

eagle ['i:gl] n. 鹰

frighten ['fraitn] vt.是吃惊;惊吓

kindergarten ['kind?,gɑ:tn] n.幼儿园

apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.(美)公寓;单元住宅

cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n. 卡通;漫画

interview ['int?vju:] n.面试;面谈

interviewer ['int?vju:?] n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者event [i'vent] n. 事件

exhausted [ig'z?:stid] adj.疲惫不堪的

downtown ['daun'taun] adj.商业区的;市中心的

vacuum [`'v?kju?m] n. 真空;空白

rail [reil] n.铁轨

ceremony ['serim?ni] n.仪式

track [tr?k] n. 轨道

souvenir [,su:v?'ni?] n. 纪念品

get on 上(车、船等)get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)get out of 下(车)take off (飞机)起飞be short for 是……的缩写/简称

not …any more 不再our of date 过时refer to 指的是

外研版高中英语必修1 重点短语及句型

Module 1

differences ___________A and B

告诉A与B的不同之处

be similar ____…in sth

---与---在---方面相似

the _________to/towards…

对待….的态度

a city not far__________ …

一个离…..地方不远的城市

write down…记下,写下

on the computer 在电脑上

on the screen在屏幕上

information from websites

网站上的信息

a woman __________….一个叫---的妇女

be ______________e一点都不像

speak a lot in class上课讲解很多

have ______玩得开心

I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s

class我认为我不会厌倦沈老师的课

__________ oneself自我介绍

_____ groups按组进行

give sb _____________给某人指示

work _____________ oneself靠某人自己工作

__________ one’s spelling

提高某人的拼写能力

_____________ way以一种愉快的方式

__________ other words换句话说

for one’s homework

为某人的家庭作业

a description of ….的描述

look forward to _____________…

盼望做-----

be ____________with/by/

…的印象

make a good impression ____ sb给某人留下

好印象

A is the same size _______B

A与B一样大

______ number of….的数量

be ______ in Chinese汉语流利

speak Chinese with_________

汉语讲得流利

_______ a lot of/much progress 取得很大

进步

The father is _____________________

at his ________________ son.

父亲对他那个令人失望的儿子感到沮丧

___ the beginning of在开头

2

write _____ sb写信给某人

all over _____ world全世界

the smell of…..的味道

move to….搬迁到…..

Would you mind ________ my question/ if I _______ you questions你介意回答我的问题吗Here __________ my answers

这就是我的答案

so have I 我也有

have the biggest smile

拥有最开心的笑容

the American school systems

美国教育体系

secondary school

cover 7 years 包含有七年时间

_____ the end of…在最后

_________the high school diploma

获得高中文凭

________________ 上大学

divide….___./separate ____________分开September through December

9月到12月

take part in 参加

be free to do…自由做

after-school _______________课余活动

module 2

make sure确保……

at any time在任何时候

be well _______________组织得很好

It is ____ that/ they say…据说--

one’s first impressions of

….的第一印象

so….that如此…以至于

so that以至于….

avoid __________g….避免做….

ma ke sb do…让某人做…

dare to do…敢做某事….

say a word一句话

appreciate ________ sth欣赏做…

I would apppreciate _______ if …

如果…..该多感激啊.

do scientific experiments

做科学实验

____ a result( of )结果是

with Mrs Chen ___________ me

是陈老师教我

this is because+原因…/that is why+结果…

in fact 事实上

fall __________入睡

good-looking长相好的

________one’s hand挥手

get ________厌倦的

_______ jokes讲笑话

prefer to do更喜欢做…..

would rather do than____宁愿做…而不愿做….

would rather do宁愿做….

It’s up to you由你决定

That’s ___________事情就这么定了

a couple of一对、几个…..

Take _____ look at看….

get good marks得到高分

be true _____符合于….

be _____with与..相处放松

Have problems/difficulty/joy/fun with/in doing 做..有问题/困难/很开心/

______ for支付

revise for a maths test

为数学考试复习

translate from A to B

把A翻译成B

get to know知道,获悉

be ready to do…准备干..

_______ to do…拒绝做..

___________ to do…愿意做..

avoid,admit,consider,enjoy,

finish,keep,practise,mind,imagine,

suggest……+_______________sth

module 3

____________ A to (with) B把A与B配对

travel on roads在路上行驶

_____to do…过去常常

travel a long distance一次长途旅行

refer ___ (refer to a dictionary

refer to sb for information)查阅字典

LOOK ___ +内容查阅…

by train坐火车

_____sb to do sth训练SB做…

in the central part of…在..的中部

______ the coast在海岸线上--

one’s first_________ to….第一次骑车去…

meals _____ by….某人做的饭菜

____________farms遗弃的农场

3

during the day一天中..

look ___________ the window望窗外看

_____ midnight在午夜

a way to do/of doing sth…

做某事的方法

be short for….

be short _______….缺少。。。

supply sth ___ sb/ supply sb with sth提供…给某人

__________ a law通过一项法律

allow sb to do sth/allow _______sth允许某人做…

forbid sb to do /forbid ______禁止----- shoot ….. 与shoot at….的区别

Could I see your ticket?

我可以看一下你的票吗

Would you mind if I ____your ticket?你介意我看一下你的票吗

Would you mind _______me your ticket?你介意展示一下你的票吗

I am sorry ,but….我很抱歉,但…

_____________过时

for _______first time第一次

one’s first visit ______….第一次拜访---- all the time一直

try to do…与 try doing 的区别

teach sb stH 教某人….

at kindergarten在幼儿园

so many….如此多的….

next door隔壁

______sb how to do…

展示给某人如何做….

be sick病了--

in downtown Shanghai在上海市区

___ a speed of…以。。。速度

on 月,日,年

the opening ___________开业典礼

sth happen___ sb某事发生在某人身上know…about..知道关于…

set off from…从….出发

___the third day在第三天

be fond ______..喜欢

Module 4

survey [s?'vei] n. 调查

neighbourhood n.四邻

local ['l?uk?l] adj.地方的;局部的

suburb ['s?b?:b] n.城郊;郊区

hometown [h?um'taun] n.家乡

attractive [?'tr?ktiv] adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的

fortunate ['f?:t??nit] adj.幸运的;吉祥的

pretty ['priti] adv.很;相当

sound [saund] vi.听起来

tourist ['tu?rist]n.旅游者;观光客

bother ['b?e?] vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦

nuisance ['nju:sns] n.令人讨厌的人或事

rent [rent] n. 租金

district ['distrikt] n.地域;区域;行政区

approach [?'pr?ut?] vt. 接近

harbour n.海港

gorgeous ['g?:d??s] adj.美丽的;宜人的

architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n. 建筑

starve [stɑ:v] vi.饿死

park [pɑ:k] vt. 停车

traffic ['tr?fik] n. 交通

committee [k?'miti] n. 委员会

organization ['?:g?nai'z??n] n.组织

unemployed [,?nim'pl?id] adj.失业的;没有工作的household ['haush?uld] n.家属;家人

occupation [,?kju'pei??n] n. 职业

professional [pr?'fe??nl] adj.专业的

manual ['m?nju?l] adj.用手的;手的

employment [im'pl?im?nt] n.就业;工作;职业

gallery ['g?l?ri] n.美术馆;画廊

exchange [iks't?eind?] vt. 交换

fascinating ['f?sineiti?] adj. 迷人的, 吸引人的

afford [?'f?:d] vt. 买得起;有能力支付

survive [s?'vaiv] vi.死里逃生;大难不死

contact ['k?nt?kt] vt.联络;联系(某人)

put up 修建

so far 到目前为止

up to now 到目前为止

till now 到目前为止

get away from 摆脱

a great many 许多;大量

a number of 许多;大量(谓语动词要用复数)

the number of ……的数量(谓语动词要用单数)go up 上升

4

Cloze: The Pecan Thief

When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfather's farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the 36 to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.

Pecan picking was really 37 work and my little basket was only half full. I wasn't about to 38 Grandpa down. Just then something caught my 39 . A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 40 in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel 41 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.

Not so 42 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was 43 with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my 44 . Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so 45 of myself. I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 46 , I ran back and shouted, “Look at a ll the pecans!” He looked into the basket and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many ? ” I told him how I'd 47 the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.

Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 48 me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently 49 my shoulders.

“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter 50 of food, ” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don't you think that little squirrel will 51 the cold winter? ”

“I didn't think about that,” I said.

“I know, ” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take 52 of someone else's hard work.”

Suddenly I felt a bit 53 . The image of the starving squirrel wouldn't 54 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.

I didn't eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filling—the 55 of knowing I had done just the right thing.

【小题1】A.woods B.rooms C.holes D.roads

【小题2】A.dirty B.hard C.light D.easy

【小题3】A.settleB.let C.have D.keep

【小题4】A.sweater B.basket C.hand D.eye

【小题5】A.joined B.lived C.disappeared D.discovered

【小题6】A.held B.jumped C.stood D.found

【小题7】A.secret B.strange C.anxious D.patient

【小题8】A.filled B.covered C.rebuilt D.decorated

【小题9】A.time B.choice C.achievement D.chance

【小题10】A.afraid B.ashamed C.proud D.careful

【小题11】A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Besides

【小题12】A.followed B.driven C.protected D.caught

【小题13】A.annoyed B.satisfied C.delighted D.surprised

【小题14】A.off B.beside C.around D.over

【小题15】A.cost B.supply C.support D.preparation

【小题16】A.escape B.spend C.flee D.survive

【小题17】A.place B.notice C.charge D.advantage

【小题18】A.unconfident B.guilty C.embarrassed D.nervous

【小题19】A.leave B.open C.cross D.occupy

【小题20】A.inspiration B.expectation C.satisfaction D.impression

5

6

Module 4

sixteen-year-old Zhang Hua

in (on to) the south of…

in a suburb

on the third floor of a five-storey apartment block

about fifty miles away from…

be made of (from, in, by, out of ,up of)

on the coast

by the seaside

pretty hot and wet in summer

sounds OK to me

I’m starving

buy…from…

for a while

a nice little fish restaurant

一家美味的吃鱼的餐馆

up to now/so far/till now迄今为止

exchange ideas交换意见

the beauty of nature自然的美

get away from…远离

a great many things很多事情

such as例如

at weekends/on weekdays在周末/在周日

go up上涨

can’t afford to do….不能承受

make money挣钱

make friends(with sb)与某人交朋友

in the same neighbourhood

在同一社区

take part in参加

fill A… with.B 用B填满A.

in poor health健康条件不好

have very little contact with sb

很少与人联系

The house is two storeys high

这房子有两层楼高

It’s been six years since we last saw each other.(瞬间/延续动词)

上次见面时事在六年前

This is the first time I have visited your

hometown.

这是我第一次访问你家乡

This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.

这是我到过的最吸引人的地方

I feel very fortunate living here.

住在这里我觉得很幸运

What’s t he climate like?天气如何

The rent for an apartment there is very high 这公寓的租金很高

They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.

最近他们修建了很多高层建筑

It’s a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.

这个迷人的小岛上有很多有趣的建筑

You remain clever你很聪明

remain to be done还有很多事情要做

The countryside would be a sadder and urglier place without them没有他们农场会更加的凄凉

Module5

a report on; 关于…的报道

as ... as; 与…一样

mix A and/ with B together;

把A与B混在一起

mix A into B; 把A和入B

a mixture of...; ….的混合物

a quarter/a half 一半…

three quarters四分之三

two fifhts五分之二

point seven one 0.71

the same as 和…一样

two-thrids of the earth’s suface is covered with water

地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖

20% our class are from the city

我们班上20%的同学来自城市

put...in order把…整理好

twice

是那个的2倍大

bigger than

as big as that one

the size of

7

10 meters long10米长

draw/arrive at/reach/get to / come to a conclusion得出结论

it is hard to think of a world without metals 世界上没有金属很难设想

electrical equipment电器设备

a set of /some equipment

一套/一些设备

A be equipped with B

用B装备A

react with与..发生反应

REACT TO 对…做出反应

have a slow/fast reaction with

与…发生慢反应

at the top/bottom(of)在…顶部/底部

Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment

下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述

find out找出

leave with the tube for a week

与试管一起放一周

add…to…/add to增加

keep…out of使….不入内

ordinary water普通的水

people get colder and colder

the closer you are, t he more you’ll see你离得越近,你看得越清楚

much/a lot/a great deal/ far /by far/a bit/ a little /still / even / yet +bigger更大

no more than/ no more…than

仅仅/ 和….一样不(两者都不)

not more than/not more…than

不超过/不如…(前者不如后者)

a bigger apple一个更大的苹果

You’ve got it你已经弄明白了

It’s your t urn to该轮到你做…

go ahead干吧!用吧!

used to do/be used to doing/

be used to do

the last(最新的)equipment

four times a term一学期四次

make a discovery发现

in one’s area of …在某人的…领域

first-class scientists一流的科学家

in the last twenty years在最后20年

win the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖

be proud of/take in pride

以..为骄傲

be supposed to do应该做….

Module 6

on the Internet在因特网上

computer hardware电脑硬件

the biggest source of information最大的信息来源

be accessible through a computer通过电脑可接入的

consist of…由..组成(无被动无进行)

be made up of

make up

millions of pages of data

成万上亿页的数据

three thousand books三千本书

two hundred of us我们中的200人

develop a way to do sth

开发一条做…的道路

as well也

become known as/for/to

作为/因为而出名/被..熟知

via the Internet通过因特网

at the moment此时此刻

go down下降

at University在大学

come up with the idea提出观点

make it +adj for sb to do…

对SB来说做….是….的

from that moment on从那时起

rise from A to B从A上升到B

thousands of millionaires

成千上万的百万富翁

access the Internet进入因特网

work as…以…身份工作

the percentage of…….的百分比

concentrate on…集中精神在..

as much time as I can尽我所能

agree with/TO/ON同意

last for+some time 持续…时间

work independently独立工作

in one’s opinion依某人看来

the importance of doing…

做..的重要性

be expected to do被希望/盼望做…,

take FULL advantage of充分利用

8

have access to…有进入/接近..的机会wrap…up…打包…

don’t hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫做..

talking on a mobile phone

通过手机讲话

with the help of..在..的帮助下

point out one’s mistakes

指出…的错误

a series of一系列的、、

instead of/instead代替..

shorten sth 缩写…There are a number of reasons for this.这个事情有很多原因

It became possible for sb to do…对某人来说做…

成为可能

At the moment,此时此刻

about 80% of web traffic is in English.大约80%的网站错误都是用英语写的

We need software to use a computer.我们需要软

件来驱动我们的电脑

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9

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