高考英语最新状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案

高考英语最新状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案
高考英语最新状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案

高考英语最新状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案

一、选择题

1.China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.

A.until B.after C.before D.unless

2.______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although

3.He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A.from; in which B.from; in that C.with; in which D.with; in that

4.I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A.so that B.as though C.even if D.in case

5.The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence

______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government.

A.in case B.in order to C.so that D.not until 6.Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.

A.since B.although C.unless D.while

7._____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.

A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problem

C.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem

8.______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.

A.Whenever B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever

9.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange

C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound

10.I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out_______staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.

A.until B.before C.unless D.when

11._____ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life.

A.Even though B.Now that C.As though D.In case 12.Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” ____ they withdraw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday.

A.unless B.while C.as D.although

13.As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.

A.no matter B.however C.whatever D.whether

14.________,she can help Mother do housework.

A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister is

C.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is

15.He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.

A.at the first time B.the first time C.for the first time D.at the first time when

16.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.

A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if 17.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.

A.although B.though C.even though D.despite

18.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.

A.since B.once

C.unless D.after

19.—Have you known each other for long?

—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.

A.after B.before C.when D.since

20.____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.

A.If B.Because C.Since D.While

21.Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.

A.in case B.even if C.now that D.so that

22.You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.

A.even though B.as long as

C.as if D.ever since

23.Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.

A.in which B.in that

C.for that D.for which

24.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.

A.in order that B.in case

C.so that D.ever when

25._____ we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we don’t lose sight of the big picture.

A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.Whether

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:中国在控制病毒方面发挥着关键作用。但是,需要很长时间并付出很大努力才能控制住它。A. until直到……时;B. after在……之后; C. before在……之前,在(一段时间)之后才……;D. unless除非,如果不。before的基本含义是“在……之前”,又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、“就”等。before在这里引导时间状语从句,可译为“才”。故选C 。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:一旦农田被毁坏,将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until 到……为止,直到……才,在……以前;B. unless如果不,除非;C. once一旦,一经……便;D. although虽然,然而,尽管。前后是时间先后关系,故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查连词在句子中的应用,要先了解每个选项的意思,然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词,学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析和原因状语从句。句意:他与别人的不同之处在于他在工作中总是看得更远。第一空是differ相关短语的辨析:differ from与……不同, differ with与(某人)持不同意见,与……不一致;第二空:in that意思为:因为;由于;既然,后接从句;in which常引导定语从句。分析句子结构,后面是原因状语从句,应用in that。故选B项。4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意:我将尽我最大的努力提前到达车站,即使我不得不一路走到那

里。A. so that以便,所以;B. as though好像,仿佛;C. even if即使,虽然;D. in case万一,假使。根据句意可知,前后句意存在让步关系,此处为让步状语从句,表示“即使”应用even if。故选C。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查目的状语从句。句意:加泰罗尼亚领导人表示,他决定推迟宣布独立,以便与西班牙政府进行进一步谈判。in case万一;not until直到……才。此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,而in order to虽然也表示目的,但后面跟的是动词原形,故选C。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:现代科学发现,当人在用筷子时,有30个关节和50块肌肉共同作用,这对于大脑来说是个有利的刺激。A. since因为;B. although虽然;C. unless除非;D. while当……时候。根据题意可知,while引导时间状语从句。故选D项。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:不论你可能遇到多严重的问题,你都应该勇敢地面对挑战。分析句子可知,句意符合“先抑后扬”的特点,要用让步状语从句,可以用“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+ever”的结构表达“无论……都……”。既然problems有形容词serious 来修饰,只能考虑“不论多么严重的问题”,用no matter how serious或however serious。故选C项。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句连接词。句意:生活中无论失去什么,都不要失去信念和希望,有了信念和希望,你就能过上幸福的生活,实现你的目标。A. Whenever无论何时;B. Wherever无论在哪里;C. Whatever无论什么;D. Whoever无论谁。此处为让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever引导,相当于no matter what。故选C。

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意:尽管听起来奇怪,但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装。规则为:将作表语的形容词或名词,作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中,strange是表语,所以要提前,置于句首,故D选项正确。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:我不明白为什么一些外国人必须出门,当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候。A. until直到;B. before在……之前;C. unless除非;D. when 当……的时候。根据句意及常识可知,此处引导时间状语从句,意为“当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候”。故选D。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:即使你有时觉得你的朋友很刻薄,但珍惜你们的友谊是生活中很正常的一部分。A. Even though即使;B. Now that既然;C. As though似乎,好像;D. In case以防万一。从句提到“朋友有时候很刻薄”,主句提到“要珍惜友情”,从句表示“让步”概念,因此用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查原因状语从句。句意:哈里王子和他的妻子梅根周五证实,他们将放弃“皇家”的名字,因为他们撤出皇室的各种责任,拥抱新的生活。A. unless除非;B. while然而;C. as 因为;D. although尽管。由上下文可知,因为他们撤出皇室的各种责任,所以他们会放弃皇室的名誉和头衔。所填空后是空前的原因,as可引导原因状语从句。故选C项。13.D

解析:D

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:事实上,所有人,无论老少,都要成为有理想、有纪律、有文化、有共产主义道德的公民。分析句子结构,并结合句意,可知此处用whether构成whether…or…引导让步状语从句,表示“不论……还是”,故D项正确。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:我妹妹虽然是个孩子,但是她可以帮妈妈做家务。此处为as引导的让步状语从句,从句用倒装结构,结构为“n/adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语”,名词前不用冠词。故选D。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:他第一次去杭州时就被西湖的自然美景深深地吸引了。A. at the first time 第一次;B. the first time第一次……时;C. for the first time第一次;D. at the first time when(无此表达)。分析句子可知,此处需要连词连接两个句子,再结合语境可知,此处用“第一次……时”符合语境,引导时间状语从句。故选B项。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:一拿到自己的体检报告他就松了口气。A. as long as只要;B. so that以便,因此;C. the moment一……就……;D. as if好像。根据句意可知,此处用“一……就……”引导时间状语从句符合语境,故选C项。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然它难以置信,但它却是真的。四个选项都有“尽管”的意思,但是A. although和C. even though引导让步状语从句,不能使用倒装结构;D. despite 是介词,不能引导从句; B. though引导让步状语从句,可以使用倒装结构。此处是倒装结

构,将表语提前了。故选B。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然;B. once一旦;C. unless除非;D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。故选D。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步,但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。A. If如果;B. Because因为;C. Since自从,因为;D. While尽管。根据句意可知,此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境,故选D项。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句连词。根据句意,即使学生们的眼睛在长期观看电脑或手机后都疼痛不已,大多数学生仍然努力地在线学习上网课。A. in case以防,万一,如果,B. even if 即使,尽管,C. now that既然,由于,D. so that以便,为了。前半句与后半句表示让步,所以根据句意只能选择even if即使……符合题意,故选B

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:_______你不断地练习,你就不会觉得剪纸困难。even though“即

使”,表示让步;as long as“只要”,表示条件;as if “仿佛,好像”,引导方式状语从句;ever since“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句。由空格后的“不断地练习”与空格前的“不会觉得困难”可知此处表条件,应选as long as,所以答案为B。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:人类不同于动物,因为人类可以把语言作为交流的工具。此处为原因状语从句,表示“因为”结合选项应用in that,作为从属连词。故选B。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:秘书把它记了下来,以防她忘了。本句表示秘书记下来是为了不忘记,由in case、lest、for fear that引导的目的状语从句,谓语动词用“(should) + do”结构,表示忧虑或目的,应用从属连词in case(以防)。故选B项。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:虽然我们都有特定的任务要做,但我们的领导确保我们不要忘记大局。A. Until直到……为止;B. Unless 除非;C. Although 尽管;D. Whether不论,是否。根据句意,此处表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故选C。

2015高考英语真题分类汇编

专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose 搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall(重重地摔了一跤)”,不禁会产生疑问:怎么会摔了一跤呢?然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他执行一项秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”;B项“才能”;C项“身份”;D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task(秘密任务)”和“gave himself a new name(给自己取了个新名字)”,然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity(掩藏身份)”,从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:现在没必要告诉我答案,你再思考一下,之后告诉我。A思考;B支持;C保护;D 权威,当局。这里指让对方再好好想想,故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量,四个词的意思分别是“思考”;“支持”;“保护”和“权威”;其次,做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知,现在不急着告诉“我”答案,由此可知是让对方再想想。 4.【2015·江苏】3 5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—Dave,去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做,但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”;B项“借口”;C项“道歉”;D项“遗憾,后悔”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单,考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此,考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练,加强对词汇的语境理解,可以达到事半功倍的效果。 5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:为了与国家的足球改革相适应,一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断,决断”;B项“调整”;C项“评价,评论”;D项“成就”。故选B项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make 搭配。因此,考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”,缩小正确答案的范围。

精编高考英语阅读理解真题汇编180篇

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