2019-2020学年广东省汕头市金山中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年
高二上学期期中考试
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B 铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出『答案』后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的『答案』信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他『答案』，『答案』不能答在试卷上。
第一卷选择题部分(满分85分)
第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.________ with such a troubling woman, he didn’t know what to do, ________ there with his mouth wide ________.
A. Facing, standing, opening
B. Faced, stood, opened
C. Faced, standing,open
D. Facing, stood, open
『答案』C
『解析』考查非谓语动词和with的复合结构。句意：面对这样一个麻烦的女人，他站在那里张大了嘴，不知道该怎么办。第一空：be faced with表示“面对”，此处去掉be作状语；第二空：he与stand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语；第三空：此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，用形容词open作宾语补足语，故C项正确。
2.I wonder why you won't do it as _____. It's the third time you have done so.
A. you told to
B. be told
C. tell you
D. told to
『答案』D
『解析』考查状语从句的省略。句意：我不知道你为什么不照吩咐去做。这是你第三次这样做了。
本句实际上是as引导的方式状语从句的省略，完整形式为：as you are told to，相当于省略了you are（从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式，可省略从句主语和be），故D项正确。
3.The football team, ________ 22 players and 3 coaches, was set up by his father 3 years ago.
A. makes up of
B. consists of
C. making up of
D. consisting of
『答案』D
『解析』考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这支足球队由22名队员和3名教练组成，是他父亲3年前成立的。make up表示“组成”，be made up of表示“由……组成”；consist of表示“由……组成、包含”，由此排除A、C两项，分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为was set up，此处使用非谓语动词，consist of只能用于主动语态，因此此处用现在分词作后置定语，故D项正确。
4.When he took a deep breath after exercising, he felt his chest ________, so he went to the doctor.
A. hurt
B. wound
C. injure
D. damage
『答案』A
『解析』考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他运动后深呼吸时，他感到胸部疼痛，所以他去看了医生。A. hurt指精神上、感情上或肉体上的创伤，作不及物动词时表示“疼”；B. wound 一般指刀伤、枪伤、战场上受伤；C. injure指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害；D. damage指对价值、功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西。根据“his chest”可知此处指“身体上的疼痛”，故A项正确。
5.It is believed that, ________, the situation will get worse.
A. if it not dealt carefully with
B. if only dealt carefully with
C. if not carefully dealt with
D. it is not carefully dealt with
『答案』C
『解析』考查状语从句的省略。句意：人们相信，如果不认真处理，情况会变得更糟。分析句子结构可知此处需要提到一个条件，if not表示“如果不……”，if only表示“要是……就好了”，在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，完整形式为：if it(the situation) is not carefully dealt with，本句相当于省略了it(the situation) is，根据“the situation will get worse.”可知此处表示“要是不……”而不是“要是……就好了”，故C项正确。
6.The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seating
B. seated
C. to be seating
D. to seat
『答案』B
『解析』考查非谓语动词。句意：女乘务员要求机上所有乘客保持就座状态。seat是及物动词，后接人作宾语，表示“安排某人就座”，本句中seat作系动词remain的表语，且seat后没有宾语，要用过去分词来构成，相当于be seated，故B项正确。
7. Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______ the virus more easily.
A. take up
B. pick up
C. make up
D. set up
『答案』B
『解析』考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要碰你的眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴，因为他们没有被皮肤覆盖很容易就染上病毒。A.占据，从事于，开始做；B.捡起，用车接，无意中学会，恢复康复；接受信号；染上…；C.化妆，编造，弥补，组成；D.建立，成立。根据句意说明本句中用pick up表示“感染”上病毒。故B正确。
8.Hardly ________ the school gate when the bell ________ to ring.
A. I had reached, had begun
B. I reached, began
C. had I reached, began
D. did I reach,had begun
『答案』C
『解析』考查固定句型和倒装。句意：我刚到学校门口，上课铃就响了。Hardly…when…表示“一……就……”，Hardly位于句首，主句要进行部分倒装，这一句型中常有两种时态：一是主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；二是主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时，故C项正确。
9.He couldn't say _____ it was _____ troubled him.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. that; what
D. what; who
『答案』A
『解析』考查强调句的特殊疑问句。句意：他说不出是什么使他烦恼。强调句的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is it+that+其他部分，特殊疑问词即为被强调部分，say后是宾语从句，用的是陈述语序，故A项正确。
10.How did it _____ that you failed to ______ in time yesterday?
A. come up; turn over
B. come about; turn up
C. come over; turn off
D. come up; turn down
『答案』B
『解析』考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天你怎么没及时出现？come up上升；turn over 翻转；come about发生；turn up出现；come over过来；turn off关掉；turn down拒绝。第一空，it comes about that表示“发生了某事”，第二空，根据空后的“in time yesterday”可知此处表示“出现”，故B项正确。
11.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.
A. excuse
B. sense
C. use
D. value
『答案』B
『解析』考查名词辨析。句意：够了！这里没人认为你说的话有任何意义。A. excuse 借口，理由；B. sense感知；C. use使用；D. value价值。固定搭配：make any sense讲不通，有任何意义，结合句意。故选B。
12.In the character-training of children, what really___12___ much is what their parents say and do.
A. matters
B. cares
C. considers
D. minds
『答案』A
『解析』考查动词辨析。句意：在孩子的性格培养中，真正重要的是他们的父母所说的和所做的。A. matters有关系，要紧；B. cares关心；C. considers考虑；D. minds 介意。根据句意可知，此处是指父母的行为很重要。故选A。
13.Not until______ a chance to discuss it thoroughly, ______set out to handle the problem we came across last week.
A. we have had, shall we
B. have we had,we shall
C. do we have, we
D. we shall have had, shall we
『答案』A
『解析』考查倒装。句意：直到我们有机会彻底讨论这件事，我们才着手处理上周遇到的问题。Not until位于句首，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装，本句中从句强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故A项正确。
14.Things of _____kind come together; people of _____ kind fall into _____ same group.
A. the; the; the
B. a; a; the
C. the; the; a
D. a; the; the
『答案』B
『解析』考查冠词。句意：物以类聚，人以群分。kind是可数名词，前两空泛指“一类”，
用不定冠词修饰，第三空定冠词the常修饰same，表示“相同的”，故B项正确。
15.He suggested that the book _____ returned to the library at once.
A. speaking of should be
B. spoken to be
C. referring to
D. referred to be
『答案』D
『解析』考查动词短语辨析、非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：他建议立即把提到的那本书还给图书馆。speak of 表示“说到”，speak to 表示“与……交谈”，refer to 表示“提及”，the book 与“提到”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用（should）do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故D 项正确。
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades.___16___ your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework, why not ___17___ a simple experiment? ___18___ taking the heavy handed(严厉的)line of ___19___ him to his bedroom to get on with it ___20___, let him do the homework the ___21___ he wants. You might well find that his essay is more sparkling than ___22___ he’s done before.
According to the research of Millfield preschool, around 20% of youngsters ___23___ best with background music, 10% excel(突出) when allowed to ___24___ their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate ___25___ if allowed to fiddle(用手拨弄)with a small object.
The research has advised the school to adopt a complete ___26___ approach, analyzing pupils to discover which learning style ___27___ them best-then letting them do their work listening to music or___28___ lying down.___29___ parents at first regarded the ___30___ as a layabout’s(懒散闲荡的人) deed but many are now applying it at___31___ where children are also allowed to do their work ___32___ the television on.
”I ___33___ to work on the floor with music on low,” admits Susan, 13, a day girl.”At first my parents thought I was skiving (逃避),but my ___34___ persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they ___35___.”
.
高中英语期中考试试卷
16. A. Then B. Next time C. Before long D. In case
17. A. take B. allow C. form D. try
18 A. Rather than B. Except for C. In place of D. In spite of
19. A. causing B. advising C. ordering D. permitting
20. A. quickly B. carefully C. quietly D. attentively
21. A. way B. atmosphere C. method D. means
22. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
23. A. progress B. relax C. think D. work
24. A. break out B. break down C. break up D. break in
25. A. faster B. better C. deeper D. worse
26. A. new B. special C. common D. interesting
27. A. interests B. affects C. suits D. improves
28. A. still B. perhaps C. almost D. even
29. A. Puzzled B. Doubtful C. Angry D. Unpleased
30. A. move B. suggestion C. research D. problem
31. A. school B. class C. home D. last
32. A. while B. when C. as D. with
33. A. continue B. hope C. hate D. prefer
34. A. teacher B. classmate C. friend D. neighbor
35. A. refused B. agreed C. stopped D. blamed
『答案』16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D
24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33.
D 34. A 35. B
【16题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：下次，当你的孩子坐在扶手椅上听着音乐写作业而引发家庭争吵时，为什么不尝试一个简单的方法呢？A. Then然后；B. Next time下次；C. Before long 不久；D. In case万一。空前说英国一所学校发现让孩子在学习时听音乐，甚至打开电视，有助于提高成绩，所以下次当你的孩子坐在扶手椅上听着音乐写作业而引发家庭争吵时，为什么不尝试一个简单的方法呢？故B项正确。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. take采取；B. allow允许；C. form形成；D. try尝试。
空后说与其强制性地命令他到卧室去安静地写作业，不如让他按自己喜欢方式写作业，所
以下次当你的孩子坐在扶手椅上听着音乐写作业而引发家庭争吵时，最好还是尝试一下这个
的简单的方法吧，故D项正确。
【18题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：与其强制性地命令他到卧室里安静地写作业，不如让他按自
己喜欢的方式写作业。A. Rather than而不是；B. Except for除了；C. In place of取代；D. In spite
of尽管。根据下文中的“let him do the homework the ___6___ he wants.”可知，让孩子按自己
喜欢的方式写作业，而不是强制性地命令他到卧室里安静地写作业，故A项正确。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. causing引起；B. advising建议； C. ordering命
令；D. permitting许可。根据空前的“taking the heavy handed(严厉的)line of”可知此处指“命令
孩子到卧室里安静地写作业”，故C项正确。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quickly很快地；B. carefully认真地；C. quietly安静
地；D. attentively注意地。此处与上文说的学习时听音乐或看电视形成对比，说的是在安静
的环境下写作业，故C项正确。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方式；B. atmosphere气氛；C. method方法；D.
means手段。根据空后的“he wants”可知此处指“让他按自己喜欢的方式写作业”，故A项正
确。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：你很可能会发现他的文章比他以前写的任何东西都要精彩。
A. everything一切；
B. anything任何事物；
C. nothing什么都没有；
D. something某物。根据
空后的“he’s done before”可知，你很可能发现他的文章比他以前写的任何东西都要精彩，故
B项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据米尔菲尔德学前班的研究，大约20%的年轻人在有音
乐作背景时表现最好，10%的年轻人学习时在房间里踱步表现更出色，而80%的年轻人在被
允许摆弄小物件时能更好地集中注意力。A. progress前进；B. relax放松；C. think思考；D. work工作、表现。空后说10%的年轻人学习时在房间里踱步表现更出色，而80%的年轻人在被允许摆弄小物件时能更好地集中注意力，因此此处是说20%的年轻人在有音乐作背景时表现得最好，故D项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. break out爆发；B. break down出故障；C. break up 中断、拆散；D. break in闯入。根据空后的“their work with short walks”可知此处指“学习时偶尔起来走走（用踱步来中断学习）”，故C项正确。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. faster更快；B. better更好；C. deeper更深；D. worse 更差。前面提到了两种青少年表现更好的情况，此处承接上文，因此此处指“更好”，故B 项正确。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项研究建议学校采取一种全新的方法，对学生进行分析，找出最适合他们的学习方式，然后让他们学习时听音乐甚至躺着学习。A. new新的；B. special 特别的；C. common共有的；D. interesting有趣的。空后说对学生进行分析，找出最适合他们的学习方式，然后让他们学习时听音乐甚至躺着学习，这是一种有别于传统的、新的方法，故A项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interests使……感兴趣；B. affects影响；C. suits适合；D. improves改进。根据空后的“them best”可知，分析之后，找出最适合他们的学习方式，故C项正确。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. still仍然；B. perhaps也许；C. almost几乎；D. even 甚至。空前说让他们学习时听音乐，此处表示递进，说的是甚至让他们躺着学习，故D项正确。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对此表示怀疑的家长起初认为此举是一种偷懒行为，但现在许多家长在家里也这么做了，因为孩子们也可以开着电视学习。A. Puzzled困惑的；B. Doubtful怀疑的、不能确定的；C. Angry生气的；D. Unpleased不悦的。空后说这些家长起
初认为此举是一种偷懒行为，这说明他们起初对此表示怀疑，故B项正确。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. move举动、行为；B. suggestion建议；C. research 调查；D. problem问题。上文说可以让孩子学习时听音乐甚至躺着学习，此表示怀疑的家长起初认为此举是一种偷懒行为，故A项正确。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. at school在学校；B. at class在上课；C. at home在家；
D. at last。根据上文内容可知本文主要讨论的就是孩子在家学习时的情况，故C项正确。
【32题详解】
考查固定结构。句意同上。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，with the TV on表示“开着电视”，其中on是副词，作宾语补足语，故D项正确。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我更喜欢听着低音音乐在地板上学习，”13岁的走读女孩苏珊承认。“起初，我的父母认为我在逃避学习，但我的老师说服他们看我的作业，当他们看到我的作业没问题时，他们同意了”。A. continue继续；B. hope希望；C. hate讨厌；D. prefer 宁愿、更喜欢。空后苏珊说父母认为她是在逃避学习，这说明她更喜欢听着低音音乐在地板上学习，故D项正确。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teacher老师；B. classmate同学；C. friend朋友；D. neighbor邻居。根据空后的“persuaded them to look at my homework”可知，苏珊的老师让她的父母看她写的作业，故A项正确。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. stopped停下来；
D. blamed责备。根据空前的“when they saw it was okay”可知，当苏珊的父母看到她的作业没问题时，他们同意了苏珊的这种学习方式，故B项正确。
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；满分40分)
第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的『答案』标号涂黑。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
A
Not getting the sleep you need?
Is your pillow the problem?
How well did you sleep last night?
Did you toss and turn all night? Did you wake up with a sore neck or a headache? Do you feel like you need a nap even though you have slept for eight hours? Just like you. I would wake up in the morning with all of those problems and I couldn’t figure out why. Like many people who have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, my lack of sleep was affecting the quality of my life. I wanted to do something about my sleep problems, but nothing that I tried worked.
The pillow was the problem
I bought every pillow on the market that promised to give me a better night’s sleep. None of them worked. Finally, I decided to invent one myself. I asked everyone I knew what qualities they would like to see in their “perfect pillow” and got many responses: “I’d like a pillow that never goes flat,” “I’d like my pillow to stay cool” and “I’d like a pillow that adjusts to me regardless of my sleep position.” I spent the next two years of my life inventing MyPillow.
MyPillow to the rescue
Flash forward ten years and MyPillow, Mike Lindell’s revolutionary pillow design, has helped five million people improve the quality of their sleep. Lindell has been featured on numerous talk shows, including For Business News and Imus in the Morning. Lindell and MyPillow have also appeared in feature stories in The New York Times, MyPillow has been selected as the Official Pillow of the U.S. National Sleep Foundation.
“Until I was diagnosed with various sleep issues, I had no idea why my sleep was so interrupted throughout the night. I watched Imus each morning and heard endless ads about MyPillow. I ordered one and now, I wake up rested and ready to conquer (征服) the day ahead. Thank you for helping me remember what it's like to sleep like a baby!
—Jacqueline H
Get the sleep you’ve been dreaming about!
Save 50% today by using the promo code: “ywb979.”
Buy now at https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f14833222.html, or call 800-299-4018
36. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce Mike Lindell.
B. To encourage to buy MyPillow.
C. To tell the function of MyPillow.
D. To deal with the problem of bad sleep.
37. The first two paragraphs were probably written by ______.
A. a fellow at the US National Sleep Foundation
B. Jacqueline H
C. a staff writer for The New York Times
D. Mike Lindell
38. Lindell decided to invent MyPillow after ______.
①he had trouble getting a good night’s sleep
②his wife often woke up with a sore neck or a headache
③none of the pillows that promised to improve sleep worked for him
④his friends shared their ideas of a “perfect pillow” with him
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ①③
D. ②④
『答案』36. B 37. D 38. C
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是MyPillow to the rescue部分中的“Flash forward ten years and MyPillow, Mike Lindell’s revolutionary pillow design, has helped five million people improve the quality of their sleep. .”及“Buy now at https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f14833222.html, or call 800-299-4018”可知，迈克·林德尔革命性的枕头设计MyPillow已经帮助500万人提高了他们的睡眠质量，登录https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f14833222.html,或致电800-299-4018进行购买，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是一种能够帮助人们提高睡眠质量的枕头——MyPillow，目的自然是鼓励人们购买这种枕头，故B项正确。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据The pillow was the problem部分中的“I spent the next two years of my life inventing MyPillow.”可知，我花了两年时间来发明MyPillow，再根据MyPillow to the rescue部分中的“MyPillow, Mike Lindell’s revolutionary pillow design”可知，MyPillow这种革命性的枕头是迈克·林德尔设计的，由此可知前两段是迈克·林德尔写的，故D项正确。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据How well did you sleep last night?部分中的“Like many people who have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, my lack of sleep was affecting the quality of my life. I wanted to do something about my sleep problems, but nothing that I tried worked.”可知，像许多难以睡好觉的人一样，我睡眠不足影响了我的生活质量，我想做点什么来解决我的睡眠问题，但我尝试过的一切都没有奏效（他睡不好觉）；再根据The pillow was the problem部分中的“I bought every pillow on the market that promised to give me a better night’s sleep. None of them worked.”可知，我在市场上买了每一个保证能让我睡个好觉的枕头。它们都没起作用（那些承诺能改善睡眠的枕头对他都不管用），经历以上两件事情后，迈克·林德尔决定发明MyPillow，故C项正确。
B
F.Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reord his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first break down and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to(沉迷于) alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
39. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
40. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St.Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high prais
e.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A. f-c-e-a-b-d
B. b-e-a-f-c-d
C. f-d-e-c-b-a
D. b-f-c-d-e-a
41. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald _______..
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
42. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about_____.
A. Zelda’s personal life
B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
『答案』39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940可知文章提到了5本小说，其他的是戏剧和故事集；故选A
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据F.Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St.Paul Academy, In 1917 he joined the army This side of paradise, his first
novel, was published in 1920. But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to(沉迷于) alcohol.故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.可知遇到Zelda Sayre之后才决定赚钱，排除A；根据第一段和Then he had to make some money to impress her.可知他参军以前在上大学，遇到Zelda Sayre之后才决定赚钱，可知他以前并不富有，排除B；根据Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.可知他的好朋友帮助他戒酒，排除D；根据However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing---he got totally addicted to(沉迷于) alcohol. 可知他妻子的病情影响他的创作；故选C
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了美国的小说家菲茨杰德拉在文学方面的成就。A/B两项写的是他的妻子，C写的是他的朋友，A/B/C都过于片面；故选D
C
A Window Into the Future
Shortly after its opening on the first day of Chinese New Year, The Wandering Earth began to gain momentum (展现强劲势头). In a little over a week, it made 2.8 billion yuan in the domestic market alone. The film’s popularity and success has come as a surprise to many reviewers especially since there hasn’t been that much success for Chinese-produced science fiction in the past. Many agree that this film will change the embarrassing situation and bring in a new age for Chinese science fiction.
As a genre (类型), Chinese science fiction has lagged behind general fiction in both the film and publishing industries. Even Liu Cixin’s (the author who wrote the short story on which The Wandering Earth is based) The Three Body Problem — which is currently quite popular — didn’t have many readers until it was translated into English and won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) in 2015. Personally, I haven’t read much of any genre written in Chinese, but I do notice that there aren’t many separate sections of the bookstore dedicated to science fiction. I cannot speak for everyone, but some people seem to have misunderstandings regarding the genre.
My parents were the type who tried to steer me in the direction of non-fiction and the classics.
They believed that science fiction and fantasy were “unrealistic nonsense” and would “rot my brain.” Actually, great science fiction writers do their research. More often than not, one can learn a great deal about science and its possible development from reading science fiction. Sure, some of the concepts may be confusing or technical in nature, but that is also part of the appeal. Things like the internet, electric cars and tablet computers were first theorized (建立理论) in science fiction before they were invented. The author simply uses a combination of science and their imagination to create worlds different from the Earth of today, from which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned into a reality.
The world is changing. There may very well be a time when Earth is no longer able to sustain the entire population. We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships; perhaps we will be forced to move Earth to a new solar system just like The Wandering Earth. Each of these scenarios (设想) has appeared in science fiction multiple times. If we are to be prepared for what is to come, we can look into modern science fiction for a window into the future.
43. According to the article, which of the following statements about The Wandering Earth is NOT true?
A. Critics did not expect too much of the film before its release.
B. It is the first time that Chinese science fiction has achieved success in the film industry.
C. The film was adapted from a short story in Liu Cixin’s The Three Body Problem.
D. In the future we might be faced with similar crises to the one described in the movie.
44. We can learn from the article that the author ______.
A. was not allowed to read science fiction by his parents
B. has never read Chinese science fiction
C. has little interest in science fiction
D. has not been prepared for the future development of science and technology
45. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______.
A. people’s misunderstandings about science fiction
B. real technologies inspired by science fiction
C the practical significance of science fiction
D. imaginary worlds created by science fiction writers
『答案』43. C 44. A 45. C
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even Liu Cixin’s (the author who wrote the short story on which The Wandering Earth is based) The Three Body Problem — which is currently quite popular — didn’t have many readers until it was translated into English and won the Hugo Award in 2015.”可知，科幻小说《流浪的地球》和《三体》都是刘慈欣写的，并不是说《流浪的地球》这部电影改编自刘慈欣的短篇小说《三体》，故C项正确。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My parents were the type who tried to steer me in the direction of non-fiction and the classics. They believed that science fiction and fantasy were “unrealistic nonsense” and would “rot my brain.””可知，我的父母是那种试图引导我走向非小说和古典文学的人，他们认为科幻小说和幻想是不切实际的胡言乱语，会腐蚀我的大脑，由此可知，作者的父母不允许他读科幻小说，故A项正确。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是“Actually, great science fiction writers do their research. More often than not, one can learn a great deal about science and its possible development from reading science fiction.”可知，事实上，伟大的科幻作家都在做研究，通常人们可以在阅读科幻小说中学到很多关于科学及其可能发展的知识，也就是说科幻小说对人们的现实生活是有影响的，由此可知，本段主要介绍的是科幻小说的现实意义，故C项正确。
D
Nowadays, we live in a strict and judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults of others and yet seem to ignore their own ones. Some misguided souls believe they have a moral duty to help you be a better person telling you what a failure you really are.
If you’re the one placing criticism upon others, please stop. Make a conscious decision, rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes, and you can offer helpful suggestions. If I’m painting a living room and making a mess in doing so, I’d have any husband say to me, “This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you?” rather than have him point out what a careless painter I am.
If you’re on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you’re doing, the natural response is to defend and attack.
However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. It diffuses a potentially explosive situation. It’s important to keep calm and listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Could I have done better, and been more thoughtful? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? Is there any truth in what the other person says? If so, how can I improve?
In any event, one should remember the saying, “Stop judging and you will not be judged. Stop condemning(指责) and you will not be condemned.” One can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact his or her relationship with the other party. Let it go and that will be “OK”.
46. According to the author, today’s people_____.
A. ignore the mistakes of others
B. focus on how to handle mistakes
C. like to point out the mistakes of others
D. have a moral duty to point out others’ faults
47. In Paragraph 2, the author uses the example to show_____.
A. praise is more important than criticism
B. it’s hard to avoid making mistakes
C. we ought to accept others’ criticism
D. pointing out a fault needs a skill
48. What is the proper response to criticism in the author’s opinion?
A. Paying no attention to it
B. Learning something from it.
C. Making excuses for your mistakes.
D. Defending and attacking sometimes.
49. Which of the following best explains “diffuses” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. spreads
B. improves
C. reduces
D. conveys
50. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. Is criticism really necessary?
B What can you learn from criticism?
C. What’s the best way to voice criticism?
D. How to criticize and reply to criticism?
『答案』46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nowadays, we live in a strict and judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults of others and yet seem to ignore their own ones.”可知，如今，我们生活在一个严格的和审判的世界，人们很快指出别人的错误，但似乎忽视自己的，由此可知，现在的人们喜欢指出别人的错误，故C项正确。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Make a conscious decision, rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes, and you can offer helpful suggestions.”可知，做一个有意识的决定，而不是关注一个人的表现或态度的消极方面，你可以提供有用的建议，这说明指出别人的错误是需要技巧的，紧接着的举例就是为了证明这一点，故D项正确。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is much that one can learn from a negative review.”可知，从负面评论中可以学到很多东西，由此可知，作者认为对批评的正确反应是从错误中学习，故B项正确。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“When someone comments negatively on a task you’re doing, the natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive.”可知，当有人对你正在做的任务发表负面评论时，自然的反应就是防守和反击，然而，这种做法很少有效，因为它使双方都处于守势，并且使潜在的爆炸性情况进一步变大，由此可知画线词词义为“扩大”，故A项正确。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Make a conscious decision, rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes, and you can offer helpful suggestions.”（批评别人时，做一个有意识的决定，而不是关注一个人的表现或态度的消极方面，你可以提供有用的建议）、倒数第二段中的“If you’re on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution.”（如果你被批评，回答“好”是一个完美的解决方案）及最后一段内容可知，本文主要告诉我们如何正确批评别人以及如何回应别人的批评，故D项正确。
第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today's Ireland, it seems hard to imagine the grim(令人沮丧的) days of the 19th century when so many of the population starved, or that, in those days, many poor people had no clue how to prepare any food other than boil a potato. ___51___
Tourism has made a vast difference to the standards of cooking in Ireland. Until recently there was hardly any tradition of eating out in many districts, except perhaps on very few occasions at a local hotel. Patterns of diet were old-styled, based firmly on 'meat and two vegetables' (somewhat overcooked), potatoes (of course) and large quantities of dairy produce. ___52___Tourist demands for predictable, inexpensive fast-food are met, as everywhere, with hamburgers and pizzas -a better bet being fish and chips. But more sophisticated tastes have introduced whole foods and vegetarian restaurants (almost unheard of before), and a vast number of new restaurants, often French in style, have opened in the main tourist centres. Food 'events' such as Kinsale's Gourmet festival or Galway's Oyster Festival attract large numbers of visitors and reflect the new interest in food.
Whatever Irish cooking lacks in finesse（精细）, it nearly always makes up for in plenty, and ingredients(成分) are of a high quality.___53___. One of its great specialities is soda bread. It is made with buttermilk and is served fresh and warm with every meal. Recently there has been a return to simple Irish foods such as stews（炖菜）and potato dishes.
___54___A 'traditional Irish breakfast' is a plateful of bacon and eggs with soda and potato breads. Accommodation rates are nearly always quoted(报价) with a full breakfast included. ___55___
A. So you might as well eat enough to keep you going all day and get your money's worth!
B. Home-grown produce includes rich dairy foods, beef, lamb and pork, and a great variety of seafood.
C. Eating out at weekends is traditional in most parts of Ireland.
D. Now things are very different.
E. Food produce is fresher.
F. One of the best-value meals in Ireland is breakfast.
G. Nowadays, it is quite possible to eat both well and heartily all over the island.
『答案』51. G 52. D 53. B 54. F 55. A
【51题详解】
空前说在今天的爱尔兰，很难想象19世纪有那么多人挨饿的悲惨日子，此处是现在与19世纪的对比，讲的是现在的情况，说的是现在人们能够吃好吃饱，故G项（如今，在全岛各地都能吃得又好又饱）符合语境。
【52题详解】
空前说饮食模式是旧式的，以肉和两种蔬菜、土豆和大量乳制品为基础，空后又说游客对快餐的需求得到了满足，到处都有汉堡和披萨——最好的选择是炸鱼和薯条，这说明现在和过去情况不一一样了，故D项（现在情况大不一样了）符合语境。
【53题详解】
空前说不管爱尔兰的烹饪技术有多差，它几乎总是能以丰富的原料来弥补，而且原料的质量也很高，此处是对前面的举例说明，介绍一些爱尔兰的食材，故B项（本土生产的食品包括丰富的奶制品、牛肉、羊肉和猪肉，以及种类繁多的海鲜）符合语境。
【54题详解】
根据本段内容，特别是空后的“A 'traditional Irish breakfast' is a plateful of bacon and eggs with soda and potato breads.”可知，“传统爱尔兰早餐”是一盘培根、鸡蛋、苏打水和土豆面包，由此可知本段主要介绍爱尔兰的早餐，F项（爱尔兰最有价值的食物之一是早餐）符合语境。
【55题详解】
空前说住宿费几乎总是包括一顿丰盛的早餐，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于住宿时吃早餐的情况，故A项（所以你也可以吃足够的东西来维持一整天，让你的钱花得值）符合语境。
第二卷非选择题部分(满分50分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Mirror, mirror on the wall, who’s the fairest of them all?” An old tale tells a seemingly ___56___ (believe) story of a magic mirror, but now the magic is no longer unachievable.
In August 2018, news went widely-spread that the police ___57___ (catch) criminal suspects who attended Chinese singer Jacky Cheung’s concerts. ___58___did the police pick___59___the suspects among thousands of ___60___(scream) fans? The helping hand is AI facial recognition
高二上学期期中考试物理试卷及答案(一)
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广东省汕头市金山中学2016-2017学年高一12月月考物理
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2019-2020学年广东省汕头市金山中学高三(上)期末历史试卷
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