初一英语第二单元知识点

Unit 2

Welcome and Reading

1、have lessons\classes 上课

2、do morning exercise s（操）做早操

do eye exercises 做眼操

exercise:[C] 练习do exercise s\an exercise 做练习[U] 运动do\take exercise 做运动

3、do after－school activities 进行课外活动

Activity [C] 活动（n.）: an activity \ （pl.）activities

4、wake up 醒来get up 起床

wake up sb.=wake sb. up 叫醒某人

如果是人称代词的宾格（me, her, him, it, them…）放置词组中间wake him up （正确）

wake up him （错误）

sb. wake up （某人自己起来）

5、It's time for sth. 到做某事的时间了

It's time to do sth. 该做某事了

It's time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了

sb需要用宾格

否定句：It isn't time …

疑问句：Is it time …

6、because 因为（because 和so 在同一个句子中不能连用）6、my best friend 我最好的朋友

最高级best前要么加the, 要么加one’s(某人的)

7、be nice\friendly\helpful to sb. 对某人好的

8、sth. Starts\begins\finishes at …某事开始/结束于…

9、one's favourite sth. is sth.=sb. like sth. best某人最喜欢的…是…

10、spend（vt.花费时间、金钱）

use (v. 使用) time to do sth. use money to do sth.

sb. spend …on sth. 在某物上花时间\金钱

sb. spend …（in）doing sth. 花费时间\金钱做某事

10、have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

11、e-mail [C] 邮件

（v.）发邮件send（v.）mails to sb. by the Internet

（send）write an e-mail\e-mails to sb. 发送\写邮件给某人

（send）write sb. an e-mail\e-mails

e-mail sb.（v.)

12、do …first 首先做某事

13、a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数名词和不可数名词）

14、once \twice\three times\four times a week一周…次

15、practice sth 操练/练习某事

practice doing sth 练习/操练做某事

practice with sb 与某人练习/操练某事

16、at lunchtime 在午餐时间

Vocabulary

1、listen to the radio 听录音

2、make model planes [C] 飞机model [C] 模型、模特

3、read newspapers[C] 读报纸news [U] paper [U]

4、Play （球类前零冠词）badminton play the ＋乐器

5、look(at) 意为“看（…）”，指看的动作

see 意为“看见”，指看的结果

read 意为“阅读，看（书，报，杂志等）”，指读、看的内容

watch 意为“观看，观赏，注视”，指用心全神贯注地看

6、listen（to）意为“听（…）”，指听的过程或动作

hear 意为“听见，听到”，指听的结果

sound 意为“听起来，听上去”，做联系动词，后接adj.

7、speak 意为“说，讲话，发言，演讲，演说的动作，说语言

或用于电话用语”

say 意为“说，讲”指说的内容

talk 意为“交谈，谈话”

tell 意为“告诉，告知，传达”，指诉说或特指讲故事，笑话

talk with\to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论关于某事

tell jokes（笑话）\stories （故事）

8、write letters 信[C]

write letters to sb. = write sb. Letters 写信给某人

9、on TV（在电视上）on the Internet（在网上）

On the telephone（在电话里）on the radio （在录音机里）

10、watch football matches [C] 比赛观看足球比赛

11、watch too much TV 电视内容【u】看太多电视

太多的: too many ＋[C] 复数

too much ＋[U]

12、情态动词后接动词原形

can 能，能够，可以

may 可以，行，语气比can委婉

must 必须，务必

should 应该

Grammar

1、主格：（1）充当句子的主语（2）一般置于句首

2、宾格：（1）充当句子的宾语

（2）用于动词和介词后，分别作动词宾语和介词宾语

3、人称顺序：当多个主语共有时，应遵循2-3-1原则

人称表

名词性物主代词反身代词

主格宾格形容词性物主代

词

I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself

it it its its itself

we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 4、形容词性物主代词＋名词

5、名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词＋名词

It is my pencil.=The pencil is mine.

6、反身代词和主语要一致，表示某人自己

enjoy oneself 玩得愉快help oneself 随便吃

7、have some news [U] some 修饰一些（[C][U]）有一些消息

8、Really 真地（adv.）副词修饰形容词或修饰动词

以ly 结尾的大多数是副词

9、both\all 都adv.

both 两者都

all 三者以上的都

10、play together adv. 一起玩

11、all the time 一直

12、Read comic books 看\读漫画书

13、from …to …从…到…（固定搭配）

对一段时间题问用How long

14、meet up with sb. 与某人约见（宾格）、

meet sb. 与某人见面

15、do one's（形物）homework [U] 做作业

do the homework

do homework

16、on Mondays = every Monday 在每一个周一

17、knows a lot\much about …知道很多有关…的事情

18、dancing lesson 舞蹈课

19、有时间做某事have time to do sth.

有很多时间做某事have much time to do sth.

a lot of\lots of

没有时间做某事have no time to do sth.

=don't\doesn't have time to do sth.

注意：很多a lot of + [C] 复数/[u]=lots of

much + [U] many+【c】

20、teach sb. sth.教某人什么teach sb. to do sth. 教某人去做某事sb用宾格

21、hear sb. well 很好地听见某人（用副词来修饰动词）good adj.好的well adv. 好地adj.身体好的

22、say hello\goodbye\sorry to sb.（宾语）向某人说你好/再见/抱歉

23、pardon 再说一遍，请原谅

Integrated skills

1、trip （n.）旅行，郊游，旅行

go on a trip\have a trip 进行旅行、旅游

go on\have a trip to + 地点去某地旅行

Prep.

go on\have a school trip 进行学校游，旅行

go on\have a bus trip 坐巴士旅游

2、location 地点n.

3、district 地区，区域n.

4、price 价格n.

the price for sb. is …某人应付的价格是…

the price of sth. is …某物的价格是…

The price of sth. is high. 某物的价格高。

The price of sth. is low. 某物的价格低。

What's the price of sth.? = How much is\are sth.?

某物的价格是什么？\ 某物多少钱？

5、adult [C]成人an adult （pl.）adults

child n. 孩子 a child （pl.）children

6、except 除了（prep.）

除…之外，不包括（所接的人称代词要用宾格）

7、open vt. 打开，开放open the door 开门

adj. 开着的，开放的，营业的The door is open.门是开着的。

close close vt. 关闭，关上close the door 关门closed adj. 关着的，歇业的The door is closed. 门是关着的。

8、information [U] 信息n. news [U]新闻

message [C]信息（手机）some information 一些信息

much information 更多信息

get more information 得到更多信息

9、next, each, every 前面不加任何冠词

each （adj.）每个，每一≈every

each\every + 单数可数名词（表示三单概念）

each other 彼此，互相

10、space [U] 太空，宇宙

11、museum [U] 博物馆

12、science [U] 科学

13、technology [U] 技术、工艺

thank sb.（宾格）for doing sth.\sth. 感谢某人做了某事

V. 感谢

14、organize v. 组织organize sth. 组织什么

15、would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事

情态动词

16、look forward to sth. 期待某事

look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事

17、What do you think of …? = How do you like …?

你认为…怎么样?

18、worry 担心V. worry about sth.\sb.

19、need to practise it more 需要更多的操练

20、忙于做某事be busy with sth.\doing sth.

21、帮助某人做某事

help sb. （to）do sth. = help sb. with sth.

22、may（情态动词）be 可能是maybe （adv.）可能，也许

23、thank sb. for doing\sth.

thank sb. for doing = thanks for doing

24、需要做某事need to do sth.

Main task

1、love\like\dislike\hate sth.\doing 喜爱\喜欢\不喜欢\恨做某事1、reason [C] 原因

2、get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备

get ready to do sth. 准备好去做某事

getting

3、help sb. （to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事

help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

4、be good for sb.\sth. 对某人\事好（有好处）

bad\hard\easy\difficult 等adj.

5、learn\know much\a lot about sth.\sb. 对某事\某人了解很多

learn\know more about sth.\sb. 对某事\某人了解更多6、It's + adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事…样的

good, bad, easy, difficult, hard…

It's 在这里作形式主语，无实际含义

7、（too）much 修饰不可数名词

（too）many 修饰可数名词复数

too +adj. 太…样

much too +adj. 相当…样

8、part [c] 部分

9、the answer to the question 问题的答案

10、the Computer Club 电脑俱乐部

新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结

新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? -----Yes, I can. / No, I can‘t. 2. What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. /That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗？ 11、He can‘t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I‘m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 补充: 1. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes ，主语+can 。否定回答：No ，主语+can't. (3)含有can 的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2.may+动词的原形。（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前，肯定回答是：Yes ，主语 +may 。否定回答是：No ，主语+mustn't 。或please don't 。 3. ―Like+动词ing‖表示―喜欢做某事‖ I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 1. play +棋类/球类/牌下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言说某种语言

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

初一英语知识点归纳总结分类：英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一． Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) …… （最近的）……在哪里 2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5．Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

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主语+live/lives in… 3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks…. 4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do… 5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is… 6.Is that your new pen pal? -Yes, it is. 初一下册英语的知识总结2 Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面between…and…在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边behind…在…后面

七年级英语下册知识点整理

①Ｓｈｅdoesn't have ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ．她没有一枝新钢笔。 ②Tｈｅｙ don't have ｌｕｎｃｈａｔｈｏｍｅ．他们不在家吃午饭。 ③Ｉ don't have ａｂｒｏｔｈｅｒ．我没有一个弟弟。肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does+主语＋have＋其他”。所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为: ① Does sｈｅhave ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ她有一枝新钢笔吗? Yes，she does./Ｎｏ,she doesn't． ②Do they have lun at home？他们在家吃午饭吗？Yes，ｔｈｅｙｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，ｔｈｅｙｄｏｎ'ｔ． ③Do you ｈａｖｅａｂｒｏｔｈｅr？你有一个弟弟吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ．（．3．）实义动词．．．．）的一般现在时．．．．．（表示人或动物动作的动词即行为动词肯定句由“主语＋动词原形（ｓ／ｅｓ）”构成。（注意：只有在主语为第三人称单数的情况下，动词原形后面才加ｓ／ｅｓ）。例如：①I do homework every day.我每天都做作业。②He watches ．． TV every evening.他每晚都看电视。肯定句变成否定句需要用助动词don't/doesn't，即由“主语＋don't/doesn't+动词原形”构成。以上三句的否定句依次为：①I don't do homework every day.我每天不做作业。 ②He doesn't watch TV every evening.他每晚不看电视。肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does +主语＋动词原形”。所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为： ①Do you do homework every day？你每天都做作业吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ． ②Does he watch TV every evening？他每晚都看电视吗？Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't．七年级英语下册第一单元Unit 1 Where is your pal from? 国家与语言（熟悉内容）：China – Chinese （汉语，中国人） England – English Canada – Canadian （加拿大人） France – French （法语，法国人）America – American （美国人）Japan – Japanese （日语，日本人）Australia – Australian （澳大利亚人）（p1）be from =come from 来自Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes．from Japan.那么Where's your pen pal from?= ? (p2)live住,居住(后跟地点是常用live in) 。例如： I live in China. Do you live in China? Yes，Ｉｄｏ．Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ．I ｄｏｎ'ｔlive in China. Where do you live? (where 是副词,和动词live搭配时,动词后不能加介词in) His aunt lives in Sydney.Does his aunt live in Sydney?Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't . His auntｄｏｅｓn't live in Sydney. Where does His aunt live? (p3)说某种语言用speak, speak Chinese/ English/ Japanese /French说汉语/英语/日语/法语问某人说某种语言用句型What language do/does sb speak? What language do you speak?I speak Chinese. What language does Mary speak?She speaks English. （p5,3a）14 years old 14岁解释：数字+ year（s） old …岁当数字大于1时，year用复数years。I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 year old. (p5,3a)can为情态动词,“能，能够，会”。后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。肯定句变成一般疑问句需把can提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把can变成can't 既可。例如： She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes,ｓｈｅ can．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅ can't ． She can't speak English. （p5,3a）“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 注意：“Like+ｔo+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+ｔo+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。ＯｕｒＰＥｔｅａｃｈｅｒｌｉｋｅｓswimming.( 表示爱好) He ｌｉｋｅｓ playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。（p5,3a）Write to 人：写信给某人He often Writes to his mother. Do you ｏften Write to your pen pal? (p5,3b)on weekens在周末