近5年专四语法习题总结
2011年
My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D)
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND (C)
A. Beg your pardon.
B. Have a good time.
C. Never do that again!
D. What noise you are making!
Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose (A)
A. She said it for fun, but others took her seri ously.
B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.
C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty year s.
D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.
When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___(B)
A. do you
B. will you
C. don't you
D. won't you
In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or so aking wet, the -ING participleis used _____. (D)
A. as a command
B. as a condition
C. for concession
D. for emphasis
Which of the following italicized phrases is INCOR RECT (B)
A. The city is now ten times its original size.
B. I wish I had two times his strength.
C. The seller asked for double the usual price.
D. They come here four times every year.
It is not so much the language _____ the cultu ral background that makes the book difficult to understand. (A)
A. as
B. nor
C. but
D. like
Which of the following italicized parts is used a s an object (C)
A. What do you think has happened to her
B. Who do you think the visiting professor is
C. How much do you think he earns every month
D. How quickly would you say he would come
The additional work will take _____ weeks. (B)
A. the other
B. another two
C. other two
D. the more
Which of the following italicized parts is a su bject clause (D)
A. We are quite certain that we will get there i n time.
B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
C. She said that she had seen the man earlier t hat morning.
D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still a live after ten days.
It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now. (A)
A. left
B. leave
C. are leaving
D. will leave
In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify _____. (C)
A. the object
B. the verb
C. the subject
D. the prepositional phrase
There is no doubt_____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (B)
A. whether
B. that
C. why
D. when
The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____. (A)
A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have
B. Does she need to book a ticket now
C. May I know your name
D. Can you return the book next week
Which of the following italicizes phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (B)
A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.
B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news .
C. John's travel details have not been finalized.
D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.
2012年
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT(C)
A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．
Which of the following determiners can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns(D)
A．many a B．few C．such D．the next Which of the following reflexive pronouns
is used as an appositive(B)
A．He promised himself rapid progress．
B．The manager herself will interview Mary．
C．I have nothing to say for myself．
D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．
My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ t o him before lunch．(A)
A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent
Which of the following sentences expresses WILLIN GNESS(C)
A．By now she will be eating dinner．
B．I shall never do that again．
C．My brother will help you with the luggage．
D．You shall get a promotion．
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT (A) A．How strange feelings they are!
B．How dare you speak to me like that!
C．What noise they are making!
D. What a mess we are in!
Which of the italicized parts functions as a su bject (D)
A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．
B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．
C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.
D．It is clear that the crime was done delibera tely．
Which of the italicized parts functions as an o bject (C)
A．He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．
B．It is no use your pretending not to know th e matter．
C．My parents strongly object to my going out a lone at night．
D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．
All the following sentences have an appositive E XCEPT____. (A)
A．She bought herself a pair of new shoes
B．Only one problem still remains-the food
C．My friends all understand and support me
D．She liked her current job，teaching English
Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first” (C)
A．He said that we were going to buy the ticke ts first．
B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．
C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．
D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．
Which of the following contains an adverbial cla use of cause (B)
A．I got a job as soon as I left university．
B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．
C．You must do the exercises as I show you．
D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．
Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial (D)
A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance
B．The man with a beard is talking to the mana ger.
C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．
D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．
A：Mother, you promised to take me out．
B：Well, _____ (A)
A. so I did!
B. so did I.
C. so I do!
D. so do I.
Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession (C)
A．They used the box for keeping treasures．
B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．
C．For all that he seems to dislike me，
I still like him．
D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT (B) A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．
B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．C．The police are investigating the murder case．D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．
2013年
Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny _____breaking the agreement. (B)
A. him
B. his
C. it
D. its
Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) ______ in the sentence. (D)
A. appositive
B. object
C. adverbial
D.
complement
Which of the following is a compound word (C)
A. Nonsmoker.
C. Deadline.
D. Misfit.
Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood (A)
A. Lucy insisted that he r son get home before 5 o’clock.
B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.
C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.
D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.
The following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT____. (A)
A. many
B. enough
C. more
D. such
Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST (C)
A. She opened the door and quietly went in.
B. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.
C. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.
D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.
Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute (D)
A. Much.
B. Neither.
C. One.
D. Quarter.
All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT____. (B)
A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four
B. The school pupils will be home by now
C. The President is coming to the UN next week
D. He is going to email me the necessary information
Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT (A)
A. Politics are the art or science of government.
B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.
C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.
Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship (C)
A. The occupation of the island
B. The law of Newton
C. The arrival of the tourists
D. The plays of Oscar Wilde
Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive (C)
A. He is not the man to draw back.
B. Larry has a large family to support.
C. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.
D. There is really nothing to fear.
Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence (A)
A. I wish you could stay behind.
B. You will mind your own business!
C. Come and have dinner with us.
D. Let me drive you home, shall I
If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off. (B)
A. was to rain
B. were to rain
C. was raining
D. had rained
Which of the following sentences expresses a fact (D)
A. Mary and her son must be home by now.
B. Careless reading must give poor results.
C. He must be working late at the office.
D. It’s gett ing late, and I must leave now.
The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPT_____. (A)
A. remain
B. turn
C. write
D. knock
2014年
It is essential that he ________ all the fact s first. (D)
A. is examining
B. will examine
C. examines
D. examine
Which of the following sentences expresses a fut ure action (B)
A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her s ister.
B. We are meeting the visitors after the perfor mance.
C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.
D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice .
Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement (D)
A. The front door remained locked.
B. The boy looked disappointed.
C. Nancy appeared worried.
D. He seemed to have no money left.
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT (C )
A. Physics is an important school subject.
B. The United States borders Canada.
C. The Niagara Falls is in North America.
D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIB ILITY (A)
A. The moon cannot always be at the full.
B. You cannot smoke inside the building.
C. He cannot come today.
D. She cannot play the piano.
The boys in the family are old enough for ____ ____. (B)
A. schools
B. school
C. the school
D. the schools
Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object
relationship (D)
A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.
B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.
C. Mrs. Black’s passport was lost.
D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an e nd.
Please pardon ________ you. (A)
A. my disturbing
B. disturbing
C.
me to disturb D. that I disturb
59. Which of the following tag questions is INC ORRECT (C)
A. Carry this parcel for me, will you
B. Nobody wants to go there, does he
C. Few people know him, don’t they
D. Everything is ready, isn’t it
Which of the following reflexive pronouns
is used as an object (B)
A. I spoke to the president himself.
B. You must pull yourself together.
C. Linda herself will play the violin.
D. Frank is not quite himself today.
The research team can handle ________ needs to be handled. (D)
A. whenever
B. whichever
C. wherever
D. whatever
Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb (A)
A. Do it right now.
B. That was a very funn y film.
C. I rather like my teacher.
D. We walked about 6 miles.
When the sentence “They had made a mess of th e house”is turned into
passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT
(C)
A. A mess had been made in the house.
B. A mess had been made by them.
C. The house had been made a mess of.
D. The house had been made a mess.
Fool ________ Michael is, he could not have don e such a thing. (B)
A. who
B. as
C. th at
D. like
When the sentence “Shall I drive you to the a irport first”is turned
into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate (B)
A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.
B. He offered to drive me to the airport first .
C. He advised me to go to the airport first.
D. He suggested that I drive to the airport fi rst.
2015年
When you have finished with that book, don’t f orget to put it back on the shelf, _____ (C)
A. don’t you
B. do you
C. will you
D. won’t you
Mary is ____ hardworking than her sister, but s he failed in the exam. (A)
A. no less
B. no more
C. not less
D. not so
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT ( D)
A. Only one out of six were present at the me eting.
B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash registe r.
C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.
D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.
Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense (B)
A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.
B. I’ll give it to you after I return.
C. What is the matter with you
D. London stands on the River Thames.
It is not so much the language _____ the cultu ral background that makes
the film difficult to understand. (D)
A. but
B. nor
C. like
D. as
There is no doubt ____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. (B)
A. why
B. that
C. whether
D. when
All the President’s Men _____ one of the impor tant books for scholars who study the Watergate Sca ndal. (A)
A. remains
B. remained
C. rema in
D. is remaining
If you explained the situation to your lawyer,
he ____ able to advise you much better than I can.
(C)
A. will be
B. was
C. would be
D. were
Which of the following is a stative verb (D)
A. Drink
B. Close
C. Rain
D. Belong
Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation ( C )
A. The man has a large family to support.
B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother .
C. He was the last guest to leave.
D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.
The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the
teacher”EXCEPT _____ (B)
A. Bob did it
B. Bob did so
C. Bob did that
D. Bob did.
Which of the following is INCORRECT (D)
A. Another two girls
B. Few words
C. This work
D. A bit of flowers
Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness
(B)
A. What will you do when you graduate
B. They will be home by now.
C. Who will go with me
D. Why will you go there alone
When one has good health, ____ should feel fort unate. (C)
A. you
B. she
C. he
D. we
There _____ nothing more for discussion, the mee ting came to an end half an hour earlier. (D)
A. to be
B. to have been
C. be
D. being
(完整版)历年专四真题语法归类
i 一、谓语动词63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. （2008）A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. （2007）A. arise B. will arise ?C. arose D. have arisen 59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find （2007） 60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.(2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词： 非谓语动词 – 分词 逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。 64. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate. （2007） A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 55.If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004)A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated not counting = not including 不算 （视为固定用法） 63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones. (2006)A. not counting B. not to count C. don't count D. having not counted 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(2009) A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who will prepare the documents... 非谓语动词 – 动名词
英语专四真题及答案解析汇总
英语专四真题及答案解 析汇总 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--汇总 【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--听写部分参考答案】 What is a dream for One theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires. We do not express these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society. Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can't solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution. This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important, then analyzing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution. The modern image is that dreams are the brain's way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk. Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed. But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day. 【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--语法部分】 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ b reaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its
完整版专四英语语法考点教学内容
完整版专四英语语法 考点
语法考点之一：虚拟语气 考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气 1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done； 2、省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或 should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。 3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。 4、错综条件句：主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。 比如：从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do； 考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。 考点3：It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句，谓语用（should）+动词原形。 考点4：it is (high/about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。例如: 考点5：much as"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句，从句中用would have done表示假设。 考点6：if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句， 与过去事实相反：had + done； 与现在事实相反：动词过去式； 与将来事实相反：could/would + do 考点7：would rather/sooner从句中 使用一般过去式或过去完成式 分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟 考点8：lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。 语法考点之二：情态动词 *情态动词: will（愿意）, shall（将）, must（必须）, can, may, would, should (应该), might, could, ought to, used to（过去常常）, need（需要）, dare（竟敢），have to（不得不） 考试中，情态动词部分重点测试以下内容： （1）情态动词+行为动词完成式（表示推测） （2）某些情态动词的特殊用法 考点1. 情态动词＋have＋过去分词结构表示推测 (1) must have done表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。否定形式为：can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。 (2) could have done表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。 (3) may / might have done 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.
近5年专四语法习题总结
2011年 My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D) A. which B. whom C. who D. that Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND (C) A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making! Which of the following italicized phrases indicates pu rpose (A) A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriousl y. B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the matc h. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___(B) A. do you B. will you C. don't you D. won't you In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soakin g wet, the -ING participleis used _____. (D) A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT (B) A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength.
专四历年语法真题总结
专四语法真题集 ( 1994-2007 ) 一、1994-2003 年专四语法真题集 1.独立主格结构 1.Agriculture is the country ' s chief source of wealth, wheat _________ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being (TEM-4 2003 ) 2.Time ______ , the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits (TEM-4 2003) 3.There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be (TEM-4 2000 ) 4.____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being ( TEM-4 1996) 5.The country ' s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars __ the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being ( TEM-4 1994 ) II.定语从句 1.Above the trees are the hills, ___ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ___ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4.The experiment requires more money than _______ . a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5.We' vejust i nstalled two air-conditioners in our apartment, __ should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6.Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002 7.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ____ i s needed for
英语专四语法重点总结.doc
英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 一代数名词数词 1 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人 称 2 everyone后面不可以跟of短语 every one 就可以 3 以‘名词/动名词+介词（短语）/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词， 它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复 数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是 将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如：homework 4 物质名词一般不可数，但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如：different teas 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an 6 名词所有格要点：必须用’s的场合 1）’s属格用于表示时间，度量衡，价值的名词之后 2）作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s 3）人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加’s 4）当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店，住家，教堂，医院等，此名词常省略 5）复合名词在最后一个词后加’s 6）当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用’s 7 当用来表示类别或属性时，要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋，必须用of的场合 1）名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时 2）以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时 如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时，都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加of 8 表示顺序的两种方式： 1）‘名词+基数词’，不用冠词，如Chapter four
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