安徽省院校自主招生试题及答案(全)

省内院校自主招生试题及答案合肥一中2010物理

合肥一中2010数学

蚌埠二中2010数学

一、选择题（每小题5分，共30分。每小题均给出了A、B、C、D的四个选项，其中有且只有[来源:学科网] 一个选项是正确的，不填、多填或错填均得０分）

1、有一正方体，六个面上分别写有数字1、

2、

3、

4、

5、6，有三个人从不同的角度观察的

O

D

C

B

A

结果如图所示。如果记6的对面的数字为a ，2的对面的数字为b ，那么b a +的值为

A ．3

B ．7

C ．8

D ．11

2、右图是某条公共汽车线路收支差额y 与乘客量x 的图像（收支差额=车票收入-支出费用） 由于目前本条线路亏损，公司有关人员提出两条建议：建议（1）是不改变车 票价格，减少支出费用；建议（2）是不改变支出费用，提高车票价格。下面

A ．①反映了建议（2），③反映了建议（

1） B ．①反映了建议（1），③反映了建议（2） C ．②反映了建议（1），④反映了建议（2） D ．④反映了建议（1），②反映了建议（2）

3、已知函数))((3n x m x y ---=，并且b a ,是方程0))((3=---n x m x 的两个根，则 实数b a n m ,,,的大小关系可能是

A ．n b a m <<<

B ．b n a m <<<

C ．n b m a <<<

D ．b n m a <<< 4、记n S =n a a a +++ 21，令12n

n S S S T n

+++=

，称n T 为1a ，2a ，……，n a 这列数的“理想数”。已知1a ，2a ，……，

500a 的“理想数”为2004，那么8，1a ，2a ，……，500a 的“理想数”为

A ．200４

B ．2006

C ．2008

D ．2010

5、以半圆的一条弦BC （非直径）为对称轴将弧BC 折叠后 与直径AB 交于点D ，若3

2=DB

AD ，且10=AB ，则CB 的

长为

A ． 54

B ．34

C ． 24

D ．4

6、某汽车维修公司的维修点环形分布如图。公司在年初分配给A 、B 、C 、D 四个维修点某种配件各50件。在使用前发现

需将A 、B 、C 、D 四个维修点的这批配件分别调整为40、45、54、61件，但调整只能在相邻维修点之间进行。那么要完成

上述调整，最少的调动件次（n 件配件从一个维修点调整到相邻维修点的调动件次为n ）为 A ．15

B ．16

C ．17

D ．18

F E D

C

B

A

x

y

E

O

D

C

B

A

二、填空题(每小题6分,共48分)

7、若[]x 表示不超过x 的最大整数（如[]3322,3-=??

?

???-=π等），则

=???

????-

++????

??

?-+???????-2001200020011

32312121 _________________。

8、在ABC ?中，E D 、分别是AC BC 、上的点，CD BD CE AE 2,2==，BE AD 、交于点F ，

若3=?ABC S ，则四边形DCEF 的面积为________。

9、有红、黄、蓝三种颜色的旗帜各三面，在每种颜色的旗帜上分别标有

号码1、2、3，现任

意抽取3面，它们的颜色与号码均不相同的概率是___________。

10、已知抛物线bx x y +=

2

2

1经过点A(4,0)。设点C （1，-3）

，请在抛物线的对称轴上确定一点D,使得CD AD -的值最大，则D 点的坐标为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

11、三角形纸片内有100个点，连同三角形的顶点共103个点，其中任意三点都不共线。现以这些点为顶点作三角形，并把纸片剪成小三角形，则这样的三角形的个数为__________。

12、已知点（1，3）在函数)0(>=x x

k y 的图像上。正方形ABCD 的边BC

在x 轴上，点E 是对角线BD 的中点，函数)0(>=x x k y 的图像又经过A 、E 两点，则点E 的

横坐标为

__________。

13、按下列程序进行运算（如图）

5次才

停止,则x 的取值范围是________________。

14

、给你两张白纸一把剪刀。你的任务是：用剪刀剪出下面给定的两个图案，你可以将纸片任意折叠，但只能沿直线剪一刀,要得到下面两个图案，在不实际折叠的情况下，想象一下，该如何折叠？用虚线画出折痕，用实线画出剪的这一刀(分别在旁边的白纸上画出来)

图1 图2

三、解答题（本大题共5小题，276181412121'='+'+'+'+'）

15、已知：如图在Rt △ABC 中，斜边AB ＝5厘米，BC ＝a 厘米，AC ＝b 厘米，a ＞b ，且a 、b 是方程2(1)40x m x m --++=的两根。

⑴ 求a 和b 的值；

A

B C

M

A'

B'C'

⑵ C B A '''?与ABC ?开始时完全重合，然后让ABC ?固定不动，将C B A '''?以1厘米/秒的速度沿BC 所在的直线向左移动。

① 设x 秒后C B A '''?与ABC ?的重叠部分的面积为y 平方厘米， 求y 与x 之间的函数关系式,并写出x 的取值范围； ② 几秒后重叠部分的面积等于8

3平方厘米？

16、已知⊙O 过点D （3，4）,点H 与点D 关于x 轴对称，过H 作⊙O 的切线交x 轴于点A 。

⑴ 求HAO ∠sin 的值；

⑵ 如图，设⊙O 与x 轴正半轴交点为P ，点E 、F 是线段OP 上的动点（与点P 不重合），连接并延长DE 、DF 交⊙O 于点B 、C ，直线BC 交x 轴于点G ，若DEF ?是以EF 为底的等腰三角形，试探索CGO ∠sin 的大小怎样变化，请说明理由。

17

险分队又接到救灾命令：一分队立即出发前往距营地30千米的A 镇，二分队因疲劳可在营地休息)30(≤≤a a 小时再往A 镇参加救灾。一分队出发后得知，唯一通往A 镇的道路在离营地10千米处发生塌方，塌方地形复杂，必须由一分队用1小时打通道路。已知一分队的行进速度为b 千米/时，二分队的行进速度为)4(a +千米/时。

⑴ 若二分队在营地不休息，问要使二分队在最短时间内赶到A 镇，一分队的行进速度至少为多少千米/时？ ⑵ 若b =4千米/时，二分队和一分队同时赶到A 镇，二分队应在营地休息几小时？

18、如图1、2是两个相似比为1：2的等腰直角三角形，将两个三角形如图3放置，小直角三角形的斜边与大直角三角形的一直角边重合。

⑴ 在图3中，绕点D 旋转小直角三角形，使两直角边分别与BC AC 、交于点F E ,，如图4。 求证：2

2

2

EF BF

AE =+；

图二

⑵ 若在图3中，绕点C 旋转小直角三角形，使它的斜边和CD 延长线分别与AB 交于点F E 、，如图

5，此时结论2

2

2

EF BF

AE =+是否仍然成立？若成立，请给出证明；若不成立，请说明理由。

⑶ 如图，在正方形ABCD 中，F E 、分别是边CD BC 、上的点，满足CEF ?的周长等于正方形ABCD 的周长的一半，AF AE 、分别与对角线BD 交于N M 、，试问线段BM 、MN 、DN 能否构成三角形的三边长？若能，指出三角形的形状，并给出证明；若不能，请说明理由。

19

如以正方形ABCD 的四个顶点中某一点为起点,另一个顶点为终点作向量,可以作出8个不同

的向量:AB 、BA 、AC 、CA 、AD 、DA 、BD 、DB （由于AB 和DC 是相等向量，因此只算一个）。[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f2804871.html,]

⑴ 作两个相邻的正方形(如图一)。以其中的一个顶点为起点,另一个顶点为终点作向量,可以作出不同向量的个数记为)2(f ，试求)2(f 的值；

⑵ 作n 个相邻的正方形(如图二)“一字型”排开。以其中的一个顶点为起点，另一个顶点为终点作向量，可以作出不同向量的个数记为)(n f ，试求)(n f 的值；

共n 个正方形

⑶ 作32?个相邻的正方形(如图三)排开。以其中的一个顶点为起点,另一个顶点为终点作向量, 可以作出不同向量的个数记为)32(?f ，试求)32(?f 的值；

图一

图三

作n m ?个相邻的正方形(如图四)排开。以其中的一个顶点为起点，另一个顶点为终点作向量, 可以作出不同向量的个数记为)(n m f ?，试求)(n m f ?的值。

答案和评分标准

一、 选择题 (每小题5分，共30分)

1、B

2、B

3、D

4、

C 5、A 6

、B

二、填空题（每小题6分，共48分） 7、2000 8、2

1 9、

14

1 10、 (2,-6) 11、 201 12、6 13、 4 , (]4,1

14、

（本题的答案不唯一，其它画法相应给分）

三、解答题（本大题共5小题，276181412121'='+'+'+'+'）

15、⑴a =4，b=3 ⑵① y=

63832

+-x x

(0≤x ≤4)

②经过3秒后重叠部分的面积等于8

3

平方厘米。

16、⑴ （2）试探索CGO ∠sin 的大小怎样变化，请说明理由. 解：当E 、F 两点在OP 上运动时（与点P 不重合），CGO ∠sin 过点D 作EF DM ⊥于M ，并延长DM 交O Θ于N ，连接ON 交BC 于T 。

因为DEF ?为等腰三角形， EF DM ⊥，

所以DN 平分BDC ∠

所以弧BN=弧CN ，所以BC OT ⊥， 所以MNO CGO ∠=∠ 所以CGO ∠sin =5

3sin ==

∠ON

OM MNO

共 m 个正方形相连

图1

图2

53

sin =

=∠AO HO HAO

即当E 、F 两点在OP 上运动时（与点P 不重合），CGO ∠sin 的值不变。

17、⑴一分队的行进速度至少为3

20千米/时。

⑵要使二分队和一分队同时赶到A 镇，二分队应在营地不休息。

18、⑴ 在图4中，由于BD AD =，将AED ?绕点D 旋转?180，得D E B '?， E B AE '=、D E ED '=。连接F E '

?=∠+∠='∠+∠='∠90CAB ABC E AB ABC E FB

∴在F E B Rt '?中有2

2

2

F E BF

B

E '=+'

又 FD 垂直平分E E ' ∴E F EF '=

∴代换得2

2

2

EF

BF

AE

=+

在图5中，由BC AC =，将AEC ?绕点C 旋转?90，得C E B '? E C CE E B AE '='=, 连接F E '

?

=∠+∠='∠+∠='∠90CAB ABC E CB ABC E FB ∴在F E B Rt '?中有2

2

2

F E BF

B

E '=+'

又可证CEF ?≌F E C '?，得E F EF '=V

∴代换得2

2

2

EF BF

AE

=+

(3)将ADF ?绕点A 瞬时针旋转?

90，得ABG ?，且AG AF GB FD ==, 因为CEF ?的周长等于正方形ABCD 周长的一半，所以

,BE CE FD CF CB CD CF EF CE +++=+=++[来源:学,科,

化简得EG EF =从而可得AEG ?≌AEF ?， 推出?

=∠=∠45EAG EAF

此时该问题就转化为图5中的问题了。由前面的结论知：

2

2

2

DN BM

MN

+=，再由勾股定理的逆定理知：

线段BM 、MN 、DN 可构成直角三角形。

19、⑴ 14)2(=f ⑵ 26)(+=n n f ⑶ )32(?f =34

⑷)

m+）+4?（mn）

f?=2（n

m

(n

蚌埠二中2010英语

第一节单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. In order to find ____ better job, he made up his mind to study ____ second foreign language.

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

2. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy___.

A. one

B. it

C. this

D. that

3. The chemical factory is far away in the mountains. It is nearly ____ ride from the city.

A. a six-hour

B. a six hour’s

C. six hour’s

D. six hour

4. —David promised to come round to have supper with us today.

—But he ____. I’ve been alone for half an hour.

A. won’t

B. hadn’t

C. hasn’t

D. doesn’t

5. This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I ____ the key to the classroom at home.

A. forgot

B. left

C. missed

D. lost

6. —I wonder if we could go skiing on the weekend.

—______ good.

A. Sound

B. Sounded

C. Sounding

D. Sounds

7. Mary spent her university life in London, where she ____ law for about four years.

A. has studied

B. would study

C. is studying

D. studied

8. — How about your journey to Mount Huangshan?

— Everything was wonderful except that our car ____.

A. slowed down

B. broke down

C. got down

D. put down

9. The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.[来源:学科网]

A. was felt

B. is felt

C. felt

D. feels

10. If it is quite ____ to you, I’ll visit you next Tuesday.

A. convenient

B. fair

C. easy

D. comfortable

11.Joe has joined the club ____ I was once trained in.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. when

12. —It is very hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes, ____.

A. so it was yesterday

B. it was yesterday

C. so was it yesterday

D. neither was it yesterday

13.—Could you be so kind as to close the window?

—.

A. With pleasure

B. My pleasure

C. Yes, please

D. That's OK

14.The good chance that the young man has been looking forward to _____ at last.

A. coming

B. comes

C. come

D. having come

15. How much she looked without her glasses!

A. well

B. good

C. best

D. better

16. —Can the project be finished by the weekend?

—Sure, ____ it in time, we’ll work two more hours a day. [来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f2804871.html,]

A. completes

B. to complete

C. completing

D. complete

17. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve.

A. should

B. would

C. will

D. shall

18. The soldiers are sending ____ is badly needed to the earthquake-hit area by road.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

19. Peter was so excited ____ he received an invitation from his friend to visit the 2010 Shanghai Expo.

A. wh ere

B. that

C. why

D. when

20. The English teacher is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____ in his lectures.

A. interested

B. interesting

C. interest

D. to interest

第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was in the seventh grade, I was a volunteer in a hospital. I spent most of the time there with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 21 and nobody seemed to care about his life.

I spent many days holding his hand, talking to him and 22 anything that needed to be done. He became my close friend even though he only responded (反应) with a weak smile.

I left for a week to visit my parents. And when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was 23 . I didn’t have the 24 to ask the nurses where he was. I was afraid that they might 25 me that he had died.

Several 26 later, I became a college student. One day, I noticed a familiar face at a gas station. When I 27 who it was, my eyes were filled with tears. He was 28 . He was Mr. Gillespie. With an uncertain look 29 his face, he replied ―yes‖. I 30 how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes were full of tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever 31 .

He began to tell me that 32 he lay there unconsciously(无意识地), he could hear me talking to him and could 33 me holding his hand all the time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him.

Mr. Gillespie 34 believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.

Although I haven’t seen him after that, it fills my heart with 35 every day. I know that I made a difference between life and death and, more importantly, he made me an angel.

21. A. visitors B. relatives C. patients D. doctors

22. A. talking about B. looking after C. pointing out D. helping with

23. A. killed B. lost C. gone D. changed

24. A. energy B. chance C. courage D. time

25. A. cheat B. tell C. remind D. warn

26. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years

27. A. recognized B. wondered C. heard D. asked

28. A.well B.alive C.silent D.alone

29. A.at B.on C. behind D. in

30. A.apologized B.remembered C. explained D. understood

31. A.dreamed B. seen C. wanted D. received

32. A.because B. if C. unless D. although

33. A.notice B. feel C. imagine D. watch

34. A.hardly B.quickly C. strongly D. nearly

35. A.joy B. regret C. respect D. sorrow

第三节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern (模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.

Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers(雇主) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making use of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap – even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

36. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?

A. They eat too muc h for lunch.

B. They sleep too little at night.

C. Their body temperature becomes lower.

D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.

37. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?

A. About 12:30 pm.

B. About 1:30 pm.

C. About 2:30 pm

D. About 3:30 pm

38. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Just for a Rest

B. All for a Nap

C. A Special Sleep Pattern.

D.T aking Naps in Warmer Climate.

B

In high school, George Lucas didn’t do much work because he spent all his time dreaming about racing cars.

Just a few days before graduation, George was driving home from the library in his Fiat;he prepared for a left turn by glancing in the mirror. But as he started the turn, he heard the sound of another car, a blowing horn(喇叭), and then a speeding Ford hit the driver side of his car. The little Fiat turned four or five complete flips(空翻)before it stopped by a big tree. Luckily, George did not die in the accident, but his recovery was slow and he needed months of physical treatment. He would never be able to race cars now.

The accident really changed George’s life. He thought there must be some reason why he survived, and made up his mind to get his act together and make something out of his life. He decided to go to university and he developed an interest in reading and writing. He did quite well in his studies. He didn’t quite forget about racing cars. At that time instead of driving racing cars, he began filming them.

You may have seen one or all of George Lucas’ most famous films from the Star Wars series t o the Indiana Jones Trilogy(三部曲). Not only has George produced great movies, but also he has helped invent and develop n ew technologies to modernize the movie industy.

Today, George Lucas is one of the American film industry’s most successful directors and producers, with a net worth of about 3.0 billion.

39. What do we know about George Lucas when he was in high school?

A. He was the worst car racer in his school.

B. He showed a great interest in making movies.

C. He was not so interested in studying.[来源:学.科.网]

D. He was hated by all his teachers.

40. We can infer from this passage that .

A. George was seriously injured in the accident

B. The accident was by George

C. George’s Fiat was not seriously damaged

D. the driver of the Ford was not injured

41. After the car accident, George Lucas .

A. lost interest in racing cars

B. lost interest in reading and writing

C. lost heart and didn’t want to do anything

D. decided to achieve something in the future

42. We can infer that as a film director and producer, George Lucas .

A. doesn’t know how to make money out of making films [来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/8f2804871.html,]

B. played an important role in modernizing the movie industry

C. hasn’t made any films about racing cars

D. has made the most movies in America

C

Hi, everybody!

Welcome to our newly-opened Richards Cinema Bookstore!

Now let me introduce to you some of the new film books in our store.

Are you Chinese film fans? OK, here comes the latest 25 New Takes about Chinese films. It is a collection of 25 fresh readings of different Chinese films from the 1930s to the present. In recent years, Chinese films are very popular in the States, such as Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon, Hero, and Flowers of Shanghai.

Do you like French films? Well, here is The French Cinema Book. It covers French films from the 1890s to the beginning of the 21st century. It is written for all lovers of French cinema: students and teachers, specialists and fans, and so on.

Maybe you are Indian film fans and star-chasers. Then here is Encyclopedia (百科全书) of Indian Cinema. The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films. It also offers a full list of names of the famous and successful film stars in the past ten years. You know, the Indian film industry is the largest in the world after our Hollywood.

If you like British films, we have The British Cinema Book. It is a good review of British cinema. This book contains a good many nice pictures.

In our bookstore, you can also find books about Mexican, Japanese, Australian, German and Italian films.

Well, please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good time here!

43. The speaker of the passage is most probably _______.

A. the author of 25 New Takes

B. a tourist in the cinema bookstore

C. the manager of the cinema bookstore

D. a reader of Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema

44. How many Asian countries does the speaker mention when he talks about the film books?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Nine.

45. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage？

A. Indian cinema is second only to Hollywood.

B. The British Cinema Book includes a complete list of names of stars.

C. Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon is well received in the States.

D. The French Cinema Book covers over a century's French films.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

46. The purpose of the speak er is_______.

A. to satisfy the customers' different kinds of tastes

B. to keep the authors in the cinema bookstore

C. to offer the tourists chances to meet the film stars

D. to develop the readers into film producers

D

Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will b uy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?

Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbooks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.

Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home.

Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books, science textbook, cookbooks, and colle ctions of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.

47. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.

A. TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge

B. cinemas are the best choice in getting information

C. reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun

D. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself

48. What does the sentences “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest?

A. People only need reading, though.

B. Reading is still necessary today.

C. Reading is more fun than television.

D. Watchi ng television doesn’t help reading.

49. Which of the following is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?

A. Types of books.

B. Kinds of dictionaries.

C. Lists of history books.

D. Collections of stories.

50. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books.

B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home.

C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbooks.

D. More people like TV programs about famous men.

第四节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。(在答题卷上写字母序号)

首先请阅读下列产品的广告语介绍：

A. ―Good to the last drop.‖—Maxwell House Advertising Slogan(广告语). Relax yourself? Have a good mood? You want to drink it for the rest of your life after you drink Maxwell House coffee once.

B. ―Tastes great, less filling.‖—Miller Lite Advertising Slogan. Drink Miller Lite beer and enjoy yourself every day.

C. ―We try harder.‖—Avis Advertising Slogan. Do you want to have an exciting driving experience with a car? Just call us and enjoy it.

D. ―Breakfast of champions.‖—Wheaties Advertising Slogan. Do you find it difficult to make your children eat breakfast? Choose Wheaties!

E. ―When it rains it pours.‖—Morton Salt Advertising Slogan. Have a special taste with Morton salt in your dishes.

F. ―Diamonds are forever.‖—DeBeers Advertising Slogan. You find a diamond world in DeBeers.

阅读下面五个购买者的信息，然后将购买者的数字序号与其对应的广告语的字母顺序介绍匹配起来。

51. Abraham will buy some beer for his birthday party next week. He does not know what he can choose from many types of beer.

52. Powell and his family will go to London to spend their holiday. They do not have their own car, so they want to rent one.

53. Romeo is a mother of three children. Her children do not like eating breakfast. She is worried about it.

54. Spencer drinks coffee after supper every day. He has used up his coffee. Can you give him some advice on it?

55. Tennyson will get married with her future wife, Linda. He wants to send her a diamond ring as a gift. What advice will you give him?

第Ⅱ卷（共40分）

第一节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和行文逻辑，在空格处填入适当的词语；或根据首字母提示写出该单词（注意正确形式）；或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。

Years ago, I worked with the Notco Company as the head of the designing d 1 . One of the

2 (good) designers was called Steve King,

3 was clever and hardworking. We didn’t know his career

4 one day when he had an a

5 . His legs were

6 (bad) hurt and he was taken to hospital. When the doctor

wanted to e 7 his legs, he refused 8 (remove) his trousers. Then he told the doctor his secret that he was a woman. She had pretended to be a man to get a job she liked. That night when I went to visit her, I found her secret. The next day the company held a meeting about the problem of Ms King. Although the company had never had women working, we finally d 9 to let her stay. From then on, more women workers 10 (employ) by the Notco Company.

第二节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart（购物手推车）. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who invented them.

Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging（吃力地携带）groceries around in baskets they had to carry.

One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.

On June 4, 1937, Gold man’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.

But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, bu t hardly anybody would give them a try.

After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. ―Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?‖ one shopper replied.

But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew hi s carts would be a great success if only he could persuade（说服）people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend th ey were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony（假冒的）customers.

As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. As a result, more people came—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.

Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s earliest model. Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did in 1937 — before the coming of the shopping cart，perhaps the shopping cart is one reason.

11. What does the articl e mainly tell us?

12. The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to (所指) .

13. What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention?

14. What do you think of Goldman? Please give you r reason. （No more than 20 words）

15. Translate the underlined sentence “Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did in 1937 —before the coming of the shopping cart.” into Chinese.

芜湖一中2010数学

芜湖一中2009物理