大二英语网课答案

大二英语网课答案
大二英语网课答案

Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.

Scenario aftermath extinguish nightmare tragedy gratitude

Decent leadership dominate unconscious summit genius oversee inhabit motive bravery selfless longtime testimony uncommon

1.

Who can name the animals that

Your answer Correct answer

inhabit inhabit

2.

It was very Florence to shake Victoria's hand after she lost the

competition.

Your answer Correct answer

bravery decent

3. A terrible snowstorm forced the mountain climbers to turn around when they

were only a few hundred feet from the

Your answer Correct answer

summit summit

4.

What do you think was Mark's

Your answer Correct answer

leadership motive

5.

You should never use water to try to

Your answer Correct answer

extinguish extinguish

6. When was the last time you saw someone perform a genuinely

Your answer Correct answer

motive selfless

7.

Despite his best efforts, the scandal continued to news

headlines during his time in office.

Your answer Correct answer

dominate dominate

8.

Albert Einstein is often considered a(n)

was so groundbreaking and original.

Your answer Correct answer

genius genius

9.

Can you imagine a(n)

Your answer Correct answer

scenario scenario

10. I'm worried about my son; he wakes up every night with the same

Your answer Correct answer

nightmare nightmare

11. T he ability to compromise is one of the most important

Your answer Correct answer

decent leadership

12.

Firefighters and police officers a daily basis as part of their jobs.

Your answer Correct answer

selfless bravery

13.

The plane crash was a(n)

worse.

Your answer Correct answer

tragedy tragedy

14.

Laughter is a(n)

Your answer Correct answer

uncommon uncommon

15. T he rock fell thirty steps on the mountain trail before hitting Jake on the head

and knocking him

Your answer Correct answer

aftermath unconscious

16.

In the the earthquake, the entire community pulled together for support.

Your answer Correct answer

unconscious aftermath

17.

Louis is a(n)

to them for years.

Your answer Correct answer

longtime longtime

18.

As part of her managerial responsibilities, Sheila has to

employees.

Your answer Correct answer

oversee oversee

19.

My

Your answer Correct answer

gratitude gratitude

20.

We all thought he was innocent until we heard the witness's court.

Your answer Correct answer

testimony testimony

Section B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.

21.

Her grades this year are on par

Your answer Correct answer

over with

22.

I don't believe him; did you pick

Your answer Correct answer

up up

23.

Why is it

Your answer Correct answer

that that

24.

The truck came

Your answer Correct answer

out out

25.

His donation to the charity, generous

the bucket.

Your answer Correct answer

though though

26.

His disappointing performance really let

Your answer Correct answer

down down

27.

Firefighters are usually the first people on the scene

Your answer Correct answer

in of

28.

I'm not sure if I can run in the race; I've been

Your answer Correct answer

out out

29.

Her room is a complete mess with clothes all

Your answer Correct answer

over over

30.

If they can make it

forward just fine.

Your answer Correct answer

in through

Part II: Banked Cloze

Questions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.

Natural disasters such as earthquakes can cause amounts of damage. They cause people to lose their homes, their possessions, or even their lives.

In a word, they can be downright However, after such

and courage. Earthquakes and hurricanes may cause the worst things to happen, but they also bring out the best in people.

In 2005, one of the worst hurricanes in recent memory formed over the Gulf of Mexico and moved over the southeastern United States. Known as Hurricane Katrina, it was devastating for many major cities, especially New Orleans, and the people who lived

there. While some people managed to and find safety outside of the city, many did not. Unfortunately, they were left

when the floods filled the streets and drowned their houses.

words to describe Katrina. It was one of the worst storms in history. It caused the deaths of more than a thousand people. It displaced tens of thousands more. Still, there was an enormous

of people who wanted to help. These people certainly

and respect.

In the days following the storm, details of what happened were all over the news. There

from all over the world in New Orleans

to cover the story. Between the journalists telling this story to the world and the thousands of ordinary people who wanted to help those affected by the storm, the lives of

Your answer Correct answer

(31) massive massive

(32) homeless tragic

(33) affliction bravery

(34) evacuate evacuate

(35) tragic homeless

(36) superlative superlative

(37) throng turnout

(38) admiration admiration

(39) correspondents correspondents

(40) bravery humane

Part III: Reading Comprehension

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.

Have you ever thought about travelling abroad? Do you yearn to see what the world has to offer? Are you tired of simply hearing about other cultures and want to finally experience some of them? Why simply travel the world, though, when you can actively make a difference?

Too many people visit countries to see the famous landmarks, taste the local food, and experience life away from their familiar hometowns. However, you can also give something back to the communities in which you travel. Volunteer vacations are becoming increasingly popular, and many people are discovering that they have much more rewarding and satisfying travel experiences when they volunteer their time and energy to worthwhile causes.

Many volunteer vacations are easy to organize and simple to execute. Others are more complicated. There are opportunities for every budget, schedule, and amount of effort you're willing to dedicate. It's really up to you. You can teach a language in Africa. You can help build a school in Southeast Asia or a home for a low-income family close to your home. You can help national park employees conserve endangered plants and animals. You can go hiking and help preserve and maintain trail systems. You can volunteer at an orphanage and help keep children safe. The options are limitless and literally encompass anything you can possibly imagine.

We often hear about the heroic deeds that some people do to help others when they are most in need, but why wait until a major disaster to give back? V olunteering your time, skills, knowledge, and energy to meaningful projects in the areas of education, health, sanitation, and construction is just as valuable.

Ironically, many countries that are popular vacation destinations are also most in need of aid and assistance. Prominent world citizens such as Bill Clinton and Kofi Annan repeatedly extol the virtues of volunteerism and claim that true heroes are those people who give what they can with no expectation of anything in return.

Next time you plan a vacation, won't you consider a volunteer vacation? You might make all the difference in the world.

41. Where is a likely place that this passage might appear?

A. On a marketing brochure for a volunteer vacation organizer.

B. In a newspaper editorial about the need for emergency volunteers.

C. On a travel brochure for a popular vacation destination.

D. In a magazine article about volunteerism among prominent world

citizens.

42. Which of the following would make the best title for this passage?

A. The Benefits of International Travel

B. Heroic Deeds of Bill Clinton and Kofi Annan

C. Volunteer Vacations: Great Opportunities for Meaningful Work

D. Volunteers: The True Heroes of the Planet

43. Which paragraph presents several possible scenarios for volunteer work?

A. Paragraph 2.

B. Paragraph 3.

C. Paragraph 4.

D. Paragraph 5.

44. The type of writing in this passage would best be described as _____.

A. educational

B. entertaining

C. scientific

D. persuasive

45. Which of the following sentences is the writer's critical message?

A. Volunteer vacations are becoming increasingly popular.

B. Many volunteer vacations are easy to organize and simple to execute.

C. True heroes are those people who give what they can with no

expectation of anything in return.

D. You might make all the difference in the world.

Part I: V ocabulary and Structure

Section A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.

1. My parents always taught me to _____ in the face of adversity.

A. perseverance

B. severe

C. severance

D. persevere

2. Could you please _____ the plant so it's not in front of the television?

A. punctuate

B. actuate

C. situate

D. fluctuate

3. The Prime Minister's speech will be remembered as one of the most _____ speeches

ever given.

A. historic

B. history

C. historical

D. historian

4. Shelley had the _____ of being ahead of her time; she should've been born fifty years

from now.

A. fortune

B. misfortune

C. fortunate

D. misfortunate

5. Mark can run a five-kilometre race pretty fast, but do you think he could _____ that

speed for an entire marathon?

A. extend

B. protect

C. sustain

D. prolong

6. If you _____ David from the equation, do you still think his team could win the

championship?

A. detract

B. distract

C. protract

D. subtract

7. She was, _____, one of the smartest students I've ever taught.

A. incident

B. incidence

C. incidental

D. incidentally

8. Do you think it's just a _____ that the car breaks down every time Sheila drives it?

A. coincidence

B. coincident

C. coincidental

D. coincidentally

9. My mother has _____ memory — she only remembers what she wants to remember.

A. defective

B. corrective

C. selective

D. elective

10. It's hard to believe how _____ people are until you see the helplessness of a newborn

baby.

A. unlucky

B. vulnerable

C. insignificant

D. functional

11. In order to make cookies, you need to _____ together a lot of ingredients.

A. merge

B. blend

C. mingle

D. unite

12. His first novel was a failure, but his four _____ books were instant bestsellers.

A. successive

B. preceding

C. simultaneous

D. subsequent

13. I've never felt so _____ as when I saw the Himalayas and looked up at Mount

Qomolangma.

A. insignificant

B. vulnerable

C. fortunate

D. amazing

14. Dr Carter was _____ a genius since no one else could replicate his work.

A. evidently

B. evident

C. evidence

D. evidential

15. Would you please turn off your cell phones for the _____ of the flight?

A. session

B. preservation

C. duration

D. termination

16. My daughter has been sick and kept me awake for three _____ nights.

A. consecutive

B. subsequent

C. succeeding

D. adjacent

17. William takes pride in his ability to _____ his parents' plans when he doesn't agree

with them.

A. frustrating

B. frustration

C. frustrate

D. frustrated

18. Call the doctor! Nancy is _____, and I don't know what to do!

A. non-response

B. non-responsible

C. non-responding

D. non-responsive

19. There is a high _____ that we will get five inches of snow tonight.

A. probability

B. chance

C. odds

D. possibility

20. Robots are now a reality, but they still aren't very _____ to be useful.

A. function

B. functional

C. functioning

D. functionary

Section B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.

21.

Please pay attention to the weather

to get stuck out in a storm.

Your answer Correct answer

when while

22.

If

Your answer Correct answer

only

23.

Blend cherries and sugar together

Your answer Correct answer

with with

24. E very time we talk about hiring a new employee, money always crops

Your answer Correct answer

up up

25.

I love milk chocolate,

Your answer Correct answer

whereas whereas / while

26.

I realize that I'm a new manager who needs to gain the confidence

employees.

Your answer Correct answer

form of

27.

Do you mind if we collaborate

Your answer Correct answer

about on

28.

If you really want to turn me

Your answer Correct answer

off off

29.

Are you

Your answer Correct answer

in in

30.

Your answer Correct answer

When When

Part II: Banked Cloze

Questions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.

The scientific method is the common approach to problem solving that nearly all scientists use, and it is also the method taught to all students in science class. Scientists use it to answer difficult questions and discover new things, while students use it for the

in science.

It is a way to observe the world, ask questions, and do experiments. It is very useful

of scientific disciplines: biology, chemistry, physics,

the process in their research if they want to prove their findings as facts.

First, you must ask a question. What do you want to know? What hasn't been studied and

could benefit from more scientific Once you know your question, do some background research and construct a hypothesis. Does your question

with any pre-existing research that you can also use? You

don't want to perform work that is with research that has already been tested.

Once you have your hypothesis, you should test your idea through experimentation. This

is the stage where you want to confirm or your hypothesis.

You may but don't worry; all the best scientists made mistakes. Just learn from them and construct better experiments. Also, don't just do one experiment. You'll need to repeat several different experiments to see if you can

the result. If you can, then you know that this result will always occur.

Finally, you're ready to draw a conclusion based on your research and communicate your

results to others. With the scientific method, there is no question you can't answer!

Your answer Correct answer

(31) prophecy confidence

(32) excerpt spectrum

(33) scrutiny embed

(34) spectrum scrutiny

(35) overlap overlap

(36) duplicate redundant

(37) disprove disprove

(38) stumble stumble

(39) embed duplicate

(40) literally literally

Part III: Reading Comprehension

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.

In 1987, the US Department of Energy, a government agency, issued a report that introduced a bold scientific initiative and declared, "The ultimate goal of this initiative is to understand the human genome" and "knowledge of the human as necessary to the continuing progress of medicine and other health sciences as knowledge of human anatomy has been for the present state of medicine." The Human Genome Project officially got underway in 1990, and the United States was soon joined by several other countries (including the United Kingdom, China, France, and Japan) in this endeavor.

In 2003, after 13 years of work and research, the Human Genome Project was finally completed. The project began as an effort to discover and categorize all 20,000-25,000 human genes and make them accessible for further biological study. The project also set out to determine the complete sequence of 3 billion DNA subunits. The ultimate objective was to understand the genetic makeup of the human species. This information would prove vital in not only understanding ourselves, but it would also help doctors and scientists better understand the diseases, mutations, and illnesses that affect people.

In addition to identifying all human genes and determining a complete DNA sequence, another project goal was the storage of all information in massive databases. Today, the complete sequence of human DNA has been made available to the general public on the Internet. It is important to note, however, that everyone has a unique gene sequence. Therefore, the Human Genome Project data does not represent the exact sequence of each and every person's genome. Rather, it is the combined genome of a small number of anonymous donors. Interpretation of this massive amount of data is still in its infancy. Most researchers expect that analysis of this data will result in remarkable and unexpected developments in various medical and scientific fields. The benefits of this continued study cannot be overestimated. The Human Genome Project was one of the single largest scientific accomplishments in history, and analysis of the project's results will likely contribute to its significance.

41. According to the passage, what happened in 1990?

A. The U S government first conceived of the Human Genome Project.

B. The Human Genome Project began.

C. The Human Genome Project was completed.

D. Interpretation of the Human Genome Project began.

42. The Human Genome Project sought to _____ genetic information and make it available to

everyone.

A. conserve

B. preserve

C. frustrate

D. subtract

43. Which paragraph details the continuing importance of the research results?

A. Paragraph 1.

B. Paragraph 2.

C. Paragraph 3.

D. Paragraph 4.

44. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.

A. The Human Genome Project data details the genetic sequence of a limited

number of people.

B. The Human Genome Project data details the genetic sequence of all people.

C. The Human Genome Project lasted for 13 years.

D. Interpretation of Human Genome Project data is ongoing.

45. With which of the following statements would the author of this passage probably agree?

A. The Human Genome Project is the most significant scientific advance in

history.

B. The effects of the Human Genome Project will be limited.

C. The United States singlehandedly completed the Human Genome Project.

D. The Human Genome Project involved an insignificant amount of research. Part I: V ocabulary and Structure

Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box. advisable

lunar

undergo

charm

preach

reunion

spectacle

phase

anomaly

essentially

1.

Next year is my high school ten-year

Your answer Correct answer

reunion reunion

2.

Because of his heart attack, George had to surgery last year.

Your answer Correct answer

undergo undergo

3.

We're hoping this is just a(n)

so much.

Your answer Correct answer

phase phase

4.

It is definitely not

Your answer Correct answer

advisable advisable

5.

Felipe had too much to drink last night and made a complete

himself.

Your answer Correct answer

charm spectacle

6.

In my opinion, you should practice what you else no one will ever listen to you.

Your answer Correct answer

preach preach

7. Trisha is usually a straight A student, so I guess that C in math was a(n)

Your answer Correct answer

anomaly anomaly

8.

We usually don't get to see

world.

Your answer Correct answer

lunar lunar

9.

Our home might be small, but it has a lot of

Your answer Correct answer

spectacle charm

10.

The movie may have a lot of special effects, but it is

Your answer Correct answer

essentially essentially

Section B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.

11. Harold _____ waited in the lobby for them to call him into the interview.

A. nervously

B. essentially

C. anomaly

D. blindly

12. We need to _____ natural resources today if we want our children to have them

tomorrow.

A. reserve

B. disserve

C. conserve

D. preserve

13. I want the senator to make a _____ apology for his insensitive remarks.

A. sincere

B. humble

C. festive

D. morbid

14. I love Sundays because they are the only chance I get to _____ around and do

nothing.

A. sneak

B. crawl

C. run

D. lounge

15. We're going to throw Maria an amazing _____ when she returns from Spain.

A. celebrate

B. celebration

C. celebratory

D. celebrating

16. The chocolate cake was a tiny bit of _____ in an otherwise ordinary meal.

A. decadent

B. decadents

C. cadence

D. decadence

17. My dog, Rex, was a _____ member of the family for 15 years.

A. beloved

B. belittled

C. bemused

D. belonged

18. It's impossible to _____ torture as a means of questioning.

A. beautify

B. justify

C. certify

D. mystify

19. Don't _____ around the house at night; the noises keep me awake.

A. lounge

B. pop

C. preach

D. sneak

20. I can't even describe the _____ I felt when I found out she got fired.

A. fury

B. furious

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit) 2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring) 3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what) 5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that) 【答案】 1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

英语二试题及答案

00015英语二试卷及答案 发布日期:2016-01-04 10:09 来源:未知阅读:6927 【字体:大中小】 本套单元测试共 10 题,共 100 分。答题得分:100 分 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [1] I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. 得分:10分 答: D A before all B first of all C after all D above all 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [2] His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place ___. 得分:10分 答: C A in ease B at ease C with ease D with easiness 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [3] Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment. 得分:10分 答: B A need B short C scarce D empty 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [4] It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. 得分:10分 答: B A was B has been C will be D had been 【题型:单选】【分数:10分】 [5] He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship.

新视野大学英语第二册(第二版)课后翻译原题与答案

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