2018届高考必考语法精讲之动词时态和语态(word版)

2018届高考必考语法精讲之动词时态和语态(word版)
2018届高考必考语法精讲之动词时态和语态(word版)

2018 届高考必考语法精讲:动词的时态和语态语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态,英语中有16 种时态。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项:(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时;此外还列了被动语态,并将其作为单独一项。

2015 年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61 题(语法填空)考查了动词arrive 的一般过去时arrived;第71 题(短文改错)考查了think 变为过去时thought;第75 题(短文改错)考查了被动语态,删掉been;第79 题(短文改错)考查了将动词过去时的found 变为现在时的find。

2016 年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62 题(语法填空)考查了allow 的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed;第74 题(短文改错)考查了将过去时had 变为现在时的have;77 题(短文改错)考查了将using 变为被动used。

2017 年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64 题(语法填空)考查了remove 的一般现在时的被动语态are removed;第74 题(短文改错)考查了将动词goes 变成一般过去时went。

各种时态构成表:(以do 为例)

一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在do/does is/am/are doing has/have done has/have been doing

过去did was /were doing had done had been doing

将来shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done shall/will have been doing

过去将来would do would be doing would have done would have been doing

一、一般现在时:动词原形或第三人称单数

1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。

(1)直接加“s”:work→works,take→takes

(2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”:carry→carries

(3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”:go→goes,dress→dresses,watch→watches,finish→finishes2.功能:

(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作。例如:

①I have a dream.

②She loves music.

③Mary's parents get up very early.

(2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,occasionally,frequently,seldom 等时间副词连用。例如:

①I always take a walk after supper.

②She writes to me very often.

③She is an English teacher.

(3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实。例如:

①The earth moves around the sun.

②The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

③Two and two makes four.

④No man but errs.

(4)表示将来发生的动作:

A.在由when,after, before,as,as soon as,although,because,if,even if,in case,till,until,unless,as long as,where,whatever,wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。例如:

①I'll tell her when she comes tomorrow.

②Even if it rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.

③Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed.

④I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.

B.按时间表将要发生的动作或事件,用一般现在时表达将来时概念。例如:

①The play begins at 6:30 this evening.

②When does the plane take off?

③He leaves for that city next week.

④According to the timetable, the train starts at 9 o’clock.

二.一般过去时:动词的过去式

1.表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。例如:

①We visited the school last spring.

②I went to school by bike when I was in middle school.

③China was founded in 1949.

2.在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。例如:

①She told me she would’t go with us if it rained the next day.

②They would not leave until she came back.

③His girlfriend promised to marry him once he bought her a big house.

三.一般将来时:shall / will + 动词原形

1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:

①He will graduate from the college next year.

②We shall finish our work as quickly as possible.

2.将来时的其它结构。例如:

I .is/am/are going to do sth.(美国口语中常读作be gonna)

①I'm going to buy a new car this fall.

②He is going to sell his house.

注意:be going to 与will 的对比:下列情况须用will

①I will be sixteen years old next year.

②It will be the 20th of August tomorrow.

③When he comes, I will give him your message.

II. is/am/are + to do sth.表示计划安排做某事或征求意见。例如:

①Am I to take over his work?

②We are to meet at the gate.

III. is/am/are about to do sth. 即将做某事。例如:

①The talk is about to begin.

四.一般过去将来时:would + 动词原形

1.表示过去某时之后将出现的情况,通常用于宾语从句中。例如:

①He said that they would meet me at the station.

②She told me that she would come to see me.

2.表示过去习惯性动作(不管什么人称都用would)。例如:

①Whenever he had time,Tom would go to see his grandma.

②The old couple would go for a walk after supper.

注意句型:

was/were about to do sth. when……正要做某事,这时……

=was/were on the point of doing sth. when……(when 引导的从句要用一般过去时)例如:

①He was about to go out when the telephone rang.

②I was about to go shopping when it rained.

③She was on the point of having supper when the light went off.

五.现在进行时:is / am / are +现在分词

1.表示现在正在进行的动作。例如:

①The water is boiling. Shall I make tea?

②The workers are building a new bridge across the river.

2.表现阶段正进行的动作。例如:

①He is taking physics this semester.

②We are preparing for our final examination this week.

③Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight.

3.go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc.用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。例如:

①Look! The bus is coming.

②The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.

③Alice is leaving for Shanghai with her mother.

4.与always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用,表示说话人带有感情色彩:赞赏或厌恶。例如:

①He is always thinking of others.

②The boy is continually making noises.

③The teacher is constantly criticizing her for being late.

六.过去进行时:was /were +现在分词

1.表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作。例如:

①I was playing chess at 8 yesterday evening.

②When I arrived, they were watching TV.

③They were doing housework this time last week.

2.用于条件状语从句中表示过去将来进行的动作。例如:

①She told me to wake him up if she was sleeping.

②I asked my friend to warn me about it as long as I was driving too fast.

3.过去某时将发生的事。例如:

①They told me that they were leaving for New York.

②He was going out when I arrived.

七.将来进行时:shall / will be + 现在分词

1.表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。例如:

①What will you be doing this time tomorrow?

②I will be having dinner this time tomorrow.

2.用将来进行时询问别人的计划、打算比用一般将来时更显礼貌。例如:

①Will you be having supper with us this evening?

②Will you be coming to see us tomorrow?

3.将来进行时表示对即将发生的动作的推测。例如:

①She will be arriving at Shanghai tomorrow morning.

②The car will be going at the speed of 100 miles an hour.

高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题

动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的,而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种,而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时;主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理;按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作(一般指时刻表)等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件:if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四:在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一:在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二:表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有表示将来的时间状语)。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语: (1)非延续动作:动作发生在过去,对现在有影响。(2)延续性动作:动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语: 考点一:for + 时间段;since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二:常见的不确定的时间状语:lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三:在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时。

高考英语动词时态和语态练习题

2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A.had got B.got C.have got D.get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]

2018年高考英语语法复习精讲三(动词时态和语态)

2018高考英语动词时态和语态精讲精练 在高考英语中,动词的时态和语态是重中之重,试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时,注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则,答题时要研读题干,搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”,尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 时态主动语态形式被动语态形式 一般现在时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时has/have done has/have been done 现在完成进行 时 has/have been doing/ 现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时had done had been done 将来完成时will/shall have done will/shall have been done 一般将来时will/shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do will/shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时will/shall be doing/ 考点1一般现在时 一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理;表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来;表示预计或规定;方位副词或介词短语放在句首,主语是名词,且全部倒装时,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作;还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。练一练:用所给词的适当形式填空: ①I'll go there after I________(finish)my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures________(take). ③My train________(leave)at6:30. ④A snow________(expect)to come next week. ⑤Here________(come)the bus. ⑥This kind of cloth________(wash)well. ⑦Don't take it away.It________(belong)to me. ⑧He said water________(boil)at100℃. 考点2一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时(标志词:yesterday,just now,last year,the other day等)表示动作发生在过去,和现在毫无关系。 现在完成时(标志词:since,in the past/last years,just,recent(ly),lately,so far=up to now=up until now=by now,already,yet,several/many/...times)则强

高考英语动词时态和语态练习题

动词时态和语态练习题 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____. A. had begun B. began C. is beginning D. has begun 14. Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.

近五年高考英语动词时态和语态

动词时态和语态 河北定兴中学张春青 简介:本资料共分两部分,第一部分是2007年高考题目,第二部分是2003—2006年题目 共164题。附答案 一、2007高考题目 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A.had got B.got C.have got D.get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She ______TV with me in my home then.

高考英语复习专题:动词时态和语态

高考英语专题复习:动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 (1)一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多 用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如: I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. (2)一般过去时的考点分析(考核重点)。 ①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:

高考英语动词的时态和语态讲解

v1.0 可编辑可修改 时态语态 (一)时态 一般现在时表示:1.现在的经常性、习惯性动作 eg: I read English every morning. 2.客观真理、普遍公立、科学事实eg: The sun rises in the east. 3.现有的兴趣、爱好或能力eg: He likes playing football. 4.现存的性质、特征或状态eg: The situation is encouraging. 5.介绍故事剧情、新闻标题eg: Workers face tough times abroad. 6.按时刻表或按规定计划、安排将要放生的动作(常见动词如:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, takeoff, return, stop, open, close等)eg: The train leaves at 4:30 . 注意:here, there, now, then 等开头的倒装句要用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如: Look! Here comes the bus. 一般过去时表示:1.过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态eg: He often cried when he was a boy. 2.过去某时的状态或动作 eg: I went to the bank just now. 3.用于 I didn’t know…或 I forgot…,表示实现不知道或不记得,但现在已经知道或记得的事情。eg: I didn’t know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book. 注意:表示过去经常发生的动作,也可以用“used to do…”和“ would do” 一般将来时表示:1.现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态eg: Tom will come next week. 2.事物的固有属性或必然趋势eg: Oil will float in water. Fish will die without water. 3.对将来某个动作的安排、计划eg: He is going to speak on TV this evening. 注意:将来时常见表达形式:will/ shall do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do (此形式不能与时间状语连用) 现在进行时表示:1.此时此刻正在发生的动作eg: I’m studying English now. 2.现阶段正在发生的动作eg: We are building our socialism. 3.情况的暂时性eg: I don’t really work here. I am just helping until the secretary arrives. 4.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用,表示参上或厌恶等感情色彩,但并非强调动作正在进行eg: He is always helping others. She is always forgetting something. 5.按计划、安排近期发生的动作(只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等动词)eg: A foreigner is coming to visit our school. I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 注意:不宜用进行时的动作:感觉类: look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear 情感类:like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear 心态类:wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, thin, understand, agree, know, remember, forget 所有类:have, contain, won, hold, belong to 过去进行时表示:1.过去某一时刻或阶段发生的动作eg: He was watching TV this time yesterday. 2.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用,表示赞赏或亚无等感情色彩eg: Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others never thinking of himself. 3.过去计划、安排好的将来动作(只限于 come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等动词)eg: He said he was leaving the next day. I was told the train was starting soon. 注意:过去进行时可用来描绘故事发生的背景,如:The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 过去将来时表示:1.过去某一时刻后将要发生的过去动作或过去的意图、打算(主要用于宾语从句中)eg: She was sure she would succeed. I thought you would come. 注意:把一般将来时中的助动词变成过去式,便成了过去将来时的表达形式 现在完成时表示:1.现在已完成或刚刚完成且对现在有影响的动作eg: I have finished my homework. 2.表示始于过去持续至今的动作或状态eg: He’s lived here since 2005. I’ve taught

高考英语专题历年真题汇编动词的时态和语态-三年高考

专题七动词的时态和语态 2017年高考题 【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying 【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented 【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Ye s. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 2016年高考题 1.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 2.【2016·北京】2 3. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 5.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A.are made B. will be made C. are being m ade D. have been made 6.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A.will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 7.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A.had become B. was becoming C. has become D.is becoming 2015年高考题 1.【2015·北京】2 2.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts. A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated 2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making 3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house? —Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily? A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give 4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 5.【2015·重庆】1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 6.【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.

高考英语动词时态语态复习

高中时态语态专题 (一)动词的时态 时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、 考点一、一般现在时:一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。 1、常用的时间状语有:always(总是;一直),often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(很少),hardly ever(几乎不), never(从不), everyday(每天), everyweek(每星期),everymonth(每月),every year(每年)等。 2.第三人称单数的构成方式 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,其变化规则同名词变复数。 (1)直接在词尾加-s。swim→swims,travel→travels,play→plays, leave→leaves (2)以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的,在词尾加-es。 pass→passes, fix→fixes, teach→teaches,wash→washes, go→goes,do→does (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i加-es。study→studies, fly→flies, cry→cries 例、Diana,togetherwithherfriends,__________ Chinese inChina. A.study B.have studied C.studies D.arestudying 3.一般现在时的用法小结 (1)表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表频度的时间状语连用。 My motheroften does housework. Myfather goes towork every da y. (2)描述现在的状态、能力、性格等。 She is very tirednow. He speaks Russian very well. (3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。 Thelight travelsfasterthan the sound.Thesun rises in theeast. 注意、(1)在宾语从句中,即使主句是一般过去时,但从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时,从句依然用

高考英语动词时态和语态讲义备课讲稿

高考英语动词时态和语态讲义 动词时态 英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。见下表: (一)一般现在时 1.表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用行为动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用 We always care for each other and help each other. 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 1.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,只用一般现在时; The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。 2.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中有时可以 用shall或will表“意愿”,不表示时态; I’ll go there after I finis h my work. If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. 3.以here, there开头的句子里,go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。

(二)一般过去时 1.过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态 He lived in Beijing when he was young.他年轻时生活在北京。 2.表达过去发生的动作 We visited the factory last Friday.上周五我们参观了那家工厂。 1.有些动词如:think, want, plan等用在一般过去时中常常译为“原来认为/以为,原来想,原计划”。 I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn't.我原以为这部电影是很有趣的,但是事实并非如此。 2.考生有时用现在完成时代替一般过去时 Hello, I _______you were in London. How long _________here? A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been 【解析】非常容易误选B。其实答案为D,因为“didn’t know” 强调的是见面前不知道,即指过去不知道。(三)一般将来时 1.表示将来的动作和存在的状态 The first time we’ll sen d you with an experienced reporter.第一次我们要派有经验的记者陪同你一起去。2.表示一种倾向或习惯性动作 Oil will float on water.油会浮在水面上。 Crops will die without water.没有水庄稼会死亡 一般将来时几种特殊表达形式的区别 1.be going to:表示打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事 I am going to visit my friend in hospital.我将去看望住在医院的朋友。 It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来好象要下雨了。 2.be about to:表示即时的将来。一般不与时间状语连用 Now ladies and gentleman, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale. 女士们,先生们,你们马上就要听到一个难以置信的故事。 3.be to:可用来表示计划、安排(通常是正式的安排);指令;(表示可能)会做……,可能;必定会发生 或已发生了某事;发布命令或告之规则 Their daughter is to get married soon.他们的女儿可能不久就要结婚了。

相关文档
最新文档